EP2234980A1 - Anellierte cyanopyridine und ihre verwendung - Google Patents
Anellierte cyanopyridine und ihre verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2234980A1 EP2234980A1 EP08864116A EP08864116A EP2234980A1 EP 2234980 A1 EP2234980 A1 EP 2234980A1 EP 08864116 A EP08864116 A EP 08864116A EP 08864116 A EP08864116 A EP 08864116A EP 2234980 A1 EP2234980 A1 EP 2234980A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- alkyl
- substituted
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 256
- -1 pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 135
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 17
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZGGQJIJAYYIZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-pyridin-4-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CSC(C(=C1C=2C=CN=CC=2)C#N)=NC2=C1CCCC2 ZGGQJIJAYYIZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- HMLOJVVRCLEMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-thiophen-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CSC(C(=C1C=2SC=CC=2)C#N)=NC2=C1CCCC2 HMLOJVVRCLEMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AUMUDCCVOAQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsulfanyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=C(CCCC2)C2=NC(SCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N AUMUDCCVOAQARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPVGEOGWLSDRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsulfanyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(CCC2)C2=NC(SCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N CPVGEOGWLSDRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTGMNQKSWDWLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsulfanyl-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=C2CCCCC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C#N)=C1SCC1=CC=CC=C1 CTGMNQKSWDWLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PKTJKKARCIJTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound FC1(F)OCCO1 PKTJKKARCIJTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 claims description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical class N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 150
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 56
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 42
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 31
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 30
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 22
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108050000203 Adenosine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000009346 Adenosine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 13
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101150078577 Adora2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 8
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- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GYHCTFXIZSNGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolvaptan Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C=C1C)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(O)CCC1 GYHCTFXIZSNGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUCCYQIEZNQWRS-DWWHXVEHSA-N ularitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IUCCYQIEZNQWRS-DWWHXVEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
Definitions
- the present application relates to novel substituted fused cyanopyridine derivatives, processes for their preparation, their use for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, preferably for the treatment and / or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
- Adenosine a purine nucleoside
- Adenosine is present in all cells and is released from a variety of physiological and pathophysiological stimuli.
- Adenosine is produced intracellularly by the degradation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) and S-adenosyl homocysteine as an intermediate, but can be released from the cell and then functions as a hormone-like substance or neurotransmitter through binding to specific receptors.
- AMP adenosine 5'-monophosphate
- S-adenosyl homocysteine as an intermediate, but can be released from the cell and then functions as a hormone-like substance or neurotransmitter through binding to specific receptors.
- adenosine Under normoxic conditions, the concentration of free adenosine in the extracellular space is very low. However, the extracellular concentration of adenosine in the affected organs increases dramatically under both ischemic and hypoxic conditions. For example, it is known that adenosine inhibits platelet aggregation and increases blood flow in the coronary arteries. It also affects blood pressure, heart rate, neurotransmitter release and lymphocyte differentiation. In adipocytes, adenosine is able to inhibit lipolysis and thus reduce the concentration of free fatty acids and triglycerides in the blood.
- adenosine aim to increase the supply of oxygen in the affected organs or to reduce the metabolism of these organs in order to achieve an adaptation of the organ metabolism to the organ perfusion under ischemic or hypoxic conditions.
- adenosine receptor-selective ligands are substances which bind selectively to one or more subtypes of the adenosine receptors and either mimic the action of adenosine (adenosine agonists) or block its action (adenosine antagonists).
- adenosine receptors are mediated intracellularly by the messenger cAMP.
- an activation of the membrane-bound adenylate cyclase leads to an increase in the intracellular cAMP, while the binding of adenosine to the Al or A3 receptors causes a decrease in the intracellular cAMP content via adenylate cyclase inhibition.
- adenosine receptors In the cardiovascular system, the main effects of the activation of adenosine receptors are: bradycardia, negative inotropy and protection of the heart from ischemia (preconditioning) via Al receptors, dilation of the vessels via A2a and A2b receptors as well as inhibition of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cell proliferation via A2b receptors.
- Activation of Al receptors by specific Al agonists results in a frequency-dependent reduction in heart rate in humans without affecting blood pressure.
- Selective al agonists could thus be suitable, inter alia, for the treatment of angina pectoris and atrial fibrillation.
- the cardioprotective effect of Al receptors in the heart can be exploited, inter alia, by activation of these Al receptors by specific Al agonists for treatment and organ protection in acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, bypass surgery, cardiac catheterization and organ transplantation.
- A2b receptors by adenosine or specific A2b agonists leads to a blood pressure reduction via the dilation of vessels. Lowering blood pressure is accompanied by a reflex increase in heart rate. Heart rate increase can be reduced by activation of Al receptors by specific Al agonists.
- Selective Al antagonists can thus be used, among other things, for the treatment of acutely decompensated heart failure and chronic heart failure be suitable. Furthermore, they can be used for kidney protection in nephropathy and other kidney diseases.
- the above-mentioned receptor selectivity can be determined by the action of the substances on cell lines expressing the respective receptor subtypes after stable transfection with the corresponding cDNA (see in this regard the document ME Olah, H. Ren, J. Ostrowski, KA Jacobson, GL Stiles , "Cloning, expression, and characterization of the unique bovine al adenosine receptor.” Studies on the ligand binding site by site-directed mutagenesis ", J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992), pp. 10764-10770, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference Scope is incorporated by reference).
- adenosine receptor-specific valid ligands are predominantly derivatives based on the natural adenosine [S.-A. Poulsen and R.J. Quinn, "Adenosine Receptors: New Opportunities for Future Drugs", Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 6 (1998), pages 619-641].
- adenosine ligands usually have the disadvantage that they do not really act receptor specific, are less effective than the natural adenosine or after oral administration are only very weakly effective. Therefore, they are mainly used only for experimental purposes. In clinical development compounds of this type are so far only for intravenous administration.
- EP 0 608 565 claims variously substituted pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidines as endothelin receptor antagonists for the treatment of, inter alia, acute renal insufficiency, hypertension and myocardial infarction.
- EP 0 537 463 describes substituted pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidines as herbicides.
- Various fused heterocycles are disclosed in US 2007/0066630 as nicotinic acid receptor agonists for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases as well as diseases of the peripheral and central nervous system.
- the object of the present invention is to provide novel compounds which act as selective ligands of the adenosine Al and / or the adenosine A2b receptor and as such for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
- the present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I)
- R 3 is hydrogen or (C r C 4) alkyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
- R 5 is hydrogen, (C r C 4 ) -alkyl or amino
- R 6 is in each case hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or allyl,
- R 7 represents in each case hydrogen, (C r C4) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, mono (C, -C 4) - alkylamino or di- (Ci-C 4) -alkylamino,
- R 8A are each hydrogen, hydroxy, (C r C4) alkoxy, or mono- (C r C 4) -
- R 8B is hydrogen
- R 9A and R 9B independently of one another are each hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a spiro-linked 3- to 5-membered cycloalkyl ring,
- R 10 is hydrogen, (C r C4) alkyl or phenyl
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and amino,
- R 1 is (C 6 -C 10) -aryl or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl
- phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group halogen, nitro, cyano, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, (C r C 6 ) alkoxy , Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylamino, hydroxycarbonyl and (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxycarbonyl,
- R 2 is (C 5 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl,
- 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl having 1 to 3 substituents independently of one another are selected from the group consisting of oxo, thioxo, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) - Alkylcarbonyl, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylamino, di (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylamino and (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl may be substituted,
- Alkylcarbonyloxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino and (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl may be substituted,
- (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl in turn may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxyl, oxo and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkylcarbonyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and (C 1 -Gj) -alkoxy,
- phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 3 substituents independently of one another are selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl,
- (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkoxy can be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxyl, oxo and (QC -alkoxy)
- R A is hydrogen or (C r C 6 ) -alkyl
- R B is hydrogen, (C, -C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkyl, (C r C 4) alkylsulfonyl or (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkylsulfonyl is,
- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl in turn, having 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl, oxo, hydroxy, (C] -C 4 ) -alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, mono - (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino and di (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino may be substituted,
- (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl in turn may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxyl, oxo and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
- Carbon atoms to which they are attached can form a 1,3-dioxolane or 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane,
- Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts comprising the compounds of the formulas below and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts and of the formula (I) encompassed by formula (I), hereinafter referred to as exemplary compounds and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as far as the compounds of formula (I), mentioned below, are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms (enantiomers, diastereomers).
- the invention therefore comprises the enantiomers or diastereomers and their respective mixtures. From such mixtures of enantiomers and / or diastereomers, the stereoisomerically uniform components can be isolated in a known manner.
- the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are themselves unsuitable for pharmaceutical applications but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds of the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g. Salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
- salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from Ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the present invention also includes prodrugs of the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs includes compounds which may themselves be biologically active or inactive, but during their residence time in the body are converted to compounds of the invention (for example metabolically or hydrolytically).
- alkyl is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Preference is given to a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-pentyl and n-hexyl.
- Cycloalkyl in the context of the invention is a monocyclic, saturated carbocycle having 3 to 7 or 5 to 6 ring carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned by way of example include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
- Alkylcarbonyl in the context of the invention is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a carbonyl group attached in position 1.
- Alkylcarbonyloxy in the context of the invention represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a carbonyl group attached in position 1, which is linked via an oxygen atom.
- Alkoxy in the context of the invention is a linear or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Preference is given to a linear or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
- Cycloalkoxy in the context of the invention is a monocyclic, saturated alkoxy radical having 3 to 7 carbon atoms.
- the following may be mentioned by way of example and preferably: cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and cycloheptyloxy.
- Alkoxycarbonyl in the context of the invention are a linear or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an oxygen-bonded carbonyl group.
- Preferred is a linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group.
- Mono-alkylamino in the context of the invention represents an amino group having a linear or branched alkyl substituent which has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Preference is given to a linear or branched monoalkylamino radical having 1 to 4 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned are: methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, tert-butylamino, n-pentylamino and n-hexylamino.
- Di-alkylamino in the context of the invention is an amino group having two identical or different linear or branched alkyl substituents, each having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Preferred are linear or branched dialkylamino radicals each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Mono-alkylaminocarbonyl in the context of the invention represents an amino group which is linked via a carbonyl group and which has a linear or branched alkyl substituent having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Preferred is a mono-alkylaminocarbonyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Di-alkylaminocarbonyl in the context of the invention represents an amino group which is linked via a carbonyl group and which has two identical or different linear or branched alkyl substituents each having 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Preference is given to a dialkylaminocarbonyl radical having in each case 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group.
- N N-dimethylaminocarbonyl
- N N-diethylaminocarbonyl
- N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl N-methyl-N- / -propylaminocarbonyl
- N-n-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl N-tert-butyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl.
- Alkylimino in the context of the invention represents an imino group having a linear or branched alkyl substituent which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned by way of example include: methylimino, ethylimino, n-propylimino, isopropylimino, n-butylimino and tert-butylimino.
- Alkoxyimino in the context of the invention represents an imino group having a linear or branched alkoxy substituent having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkoxyimino in the context of the invention represents an imino group having a linear or branched alkoxy substituent having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Alkylsulfonyl in the context of the invention is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is bonded via a sulfone group.
- a sulfone group By way of example and preferably its name: methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, iso-propylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl and tert-butylsulfonyl.
- Cycloalkylsulfonyl in the context of the invention is a monocyclic, saturated alkyl radical having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which is bonded via a sulfone group.
- a sulfone group By way of example and preferably its name: cyclopropylsulfonyl, cyclobutylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl and cycloheptylsulfonyl.
- Heterocvclyl in the context of the invention is a saturated heterocycle having a total of 5 or 6 ring atoms, which contains one or two ring heteroatoms from the series ⁇ , O and / or S and is linked via a ring carbon atom or optionally a ring nitrogen atom.
- Examples include: pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl,
- Hexahydro-l, 4-diazepinyl Preference is given to pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl and morpholinyl.
- (Cfi-CuiVaryl in the context of the invention represents an aromatic carbocycle having 6 or 10 ring carbon atoms.
- Preferred aryl radicals are phenyl and ⁇ aphthyl.
- Heteroaryl is in the context of the invention for a mono- or optionally bicyclic aromatic heterocycle (heteroaromatic) having a total of 5 to 10 ring atoms containing up to three identical or different ring heteroatoms from the series N, O and / or S and via a ring -Coryl atom or optionally via a ring nitrogen atom is linked.
- Examples which may be mentioned are: furyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, Indolyl, indazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthyridinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridinyl.
- Halogen in the context of the invention includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Preference is given to chlorine or fluorine.
- the endpoint of the line next to each of which a * or # stands does not stand for a carbon atom or a CE ⁇ group but is part of the bond to the atom, to which Q. is bound.
- radicals are substituted in the compounds according to the invention, the radicals can, unless otherwise specified, be monosubstituted or polysubstituted. In the context of the present invention, it applies that for all radicals which occur repeatedly, their meaning is independent of one another. Substitution with one, two or three identical or different substituents is preferred. Most preferably, the substitution with one or two identical or different substituents.
- R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 4 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 6 is each hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 is each hydrogen or methyl, and either i) R 8A is hydrogen or hydroxy, and R 8B is hydrogen, or U) R 8A together with R 8B forms an oxo group, and
- R 9A and R 9B independently of one another each represent hydrogen or methyl, X stands for S or O,
- R 1 is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl
- phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, cyano, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, amino , Hydroxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl are substituted,
- phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, nitro, cyano, (Ci-O-alkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, (C r C 4 ) alkoxy , Difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl,
- R 2 is cyclohexyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, phenyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl or pyridyl,
- cyclohexyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
- (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkoxy may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and methoxy,
- piperidinyl, piperazinyl and morpholinyl may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group (C r C 4) alkyl, hydroxy, (C, -C 4) -alkoxy and (C r C 4) alkylcarbonyl,
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, methylcarbonyloxy and ethylcarbonyloxy,
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylcarbonyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, methoxy and ethoxy,
- phenyl and pyridyl having 1 to 3 substituents independently of one another may be substituted from the group fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
- (C 2 -C 4 ) alkoxy having 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, hydroxy, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl and
- Amino may be substituted
- pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl and thiazolyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, hydroxyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is hydrogen
- R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 6 is in each case hydrogen or methyl
- R 7 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl
- phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from the group fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl are substituted,
- phenyl and 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 3 substituents independently of one another selected from the group of fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl may be substituted,
- R 2 is phenyl, pyrazolyl or pyridyl
- (C 2 -G) - alkoxy may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents independently of one another selected from the group consisting of oxo, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl and amino, and
- (C 2 -C 4 ) alkoxy having 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, hydroxy, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, hydroxycarbonyl and
- Amino may be substituted
- R 3 is hydrogen
- R 4 is hydrogen
- R 5 is methyl
- R 6 is hydrogen
- R 7 is hydrogen or methyl
- R 1 is thiazolyl or oxazolyl
- phenyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, methoxy, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxycarbonyl,
- Chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxycarbonyl may be substituted
- R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 9 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy
- phenyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, methoxy, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxycarbonyl,
- thiazolyl and oxazolyl may be substituted with one substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, amino, hydroxycarbonyl and methoxycarbonyl.
- R 2 is a group of the formula
- R 9 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy
- (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkoxy may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents hydroxy.
- Another object of the present invention is 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2 - [[(2-methylphenyl) methyl] thio] -4- (2-thienyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8 -Tetrahydro-2 - [(2-phenylmethyl) thio] -4- (2-thienyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2 - [[(2-methylphenyl) methyl] thio] - 4- (4-pyridyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2- [(phenylmethyl) thio] -4-phenyl-3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2 - [(phenylmethyl) thio] -4- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile or 6,7- dihydro-4- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-
- Another object of the present invention is the use of a compound selected from the group 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2 - [[(2-methylphenyl) methyl] thio] -4- (2-thienyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2 - [(2-phenylmethyl) thio] -4- (2-thienyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2 - [[(2- methylphenyl) methyl] thio] -4- (4-pyridyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2 - [(phenylmethyl) thio] -4-phenyl-3-quinolinecarbonitrile, 5.6, 7,8-Tetrahydro-2 - [(phenylmethyl) thio] -4- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-quinolinecarbonitrile and 6,7-dihydro
- Another object of the present invention is a process for the preparation of erf ⁇ ndungswashen compounds of formula (I), characterized in that
- X 1 is hydroxy or -OC (O) R 7 ,
- R 11 is (C r C4) alkyl
- R 6 is in each case hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or allyl,
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl and amino,
- R 7 is hydrogen or (C r C 4) alkyl
- R 8A and R 8B are hydrogen
- Ak + is an alkali metal salt, preferably sodium salt
- R 6 is in each case hydrogen, (C r C4) alkyl or allyl,
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl and amino,
- R 7 is in each case hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
- R 8A and R 8B are hydrogen
- X 2 is a suitable leaving group, preferably halogen, in particular chlorine, bromine or iodine, or mesylate, tosylate or triflate,
- R 6 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or allyl
- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl may be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydroxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl and amino,
- R 7 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and either
- R 8A and R 8B are hydrogen
- R 6 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or allyl
- R 7 is hydrogen or (C r C 4) alkyl
- R 8A and R 8B are hydrogen
- R 12 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
- a suitable base with a compound of formula (VII) and optionally with the addition of a suitable oxidant, such as i j S-dichloro-S ⁇ -dicyano-l ⁇ -benzoquinone (to a compound of formula IG )
- R 1 , R 2 , R 9A and R 9B each have the meanings given above,
- R 12 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and then these in an inert solvent in the presence of a suitable base with a compound of formula (VIII) optionally with the addition of a suitable oxidizing agent such as 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l, 4-benzoquinone to a compound of Formula (IH)
- Further compounds according to the invention may optionally also be prepared starting from the compounds (IA), (IB), (IC), (ID), (IE), (IF), (IG) and (IH) obtained by the above processes by conversions of functional groups of individual substituents, in particular those listed under R 2 and Q.
- transformations are carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, reactions such as nucleophilic and electrophilic substitutions, oxidations, reductions, hydrogenations, transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, elimination, alkylation, amination, esterification, ester cleavage, etherification, ether cleavage, formation of carbonamides, and introduction and removal of temporary protection groups.
- the compounds of the formula (VII) are commercially available, known from the literature or can be prepared by methods known from the literature.
- oxazole and thiazole derivatives of the formula (VII-A) and (VII-B) which are substituted by reaction of amides, thioureas or thiourea derivatives with a 1,3-dihaloacetone can be obtained (see Scheme 1). :
- the compounds of the formula (VIII) are commercially available, known from the literature or can be prepared by methods known in the literature [cf. e.g. Suzuki, M., et al., J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 3571-3575; E.A. Krasnokutskaya et al., Synthesis 2007, 1, 81-84; J. Hassan et al., Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 1359-1469].
- R 13 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or phenyl
- the compounds of the formula (XVI) can be prepared analogously to processes described in the literature [cf. e.g. Kambe et al., Synthesis 1981, 531-533; Elnagdi et al., Z. Naturforsch. 1991, 47b, 572-578; Reddy et al., J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 607-615; Evdokimov et al., Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 899-902; Su et al., J. Med Chem. 1988, 31, 1209-1215].
- the compounds of the formula (V) can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (XVH)
- the compounds of the formula (DC) can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (XVffl)
- the compounds of the formula (XVIII) are commercially available, known from the literature or can be prepared in analogy to processes known from the literature.
- the compounds of the formula (XI) can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (XIX)
- Inert solvents for the reactions (II) + (IH) ⁇ (IA) or (II) + (IV) ⁇ (IB) are, for example, acyclic and cyclic ethers, such as 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, hydrocarbons, such as benzene, Toluene, xylene, hexane and cyclohexane or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidinone ( ⁇ MP), acetonitrile or pyridine. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the abovementioned solvents.
- tetrahydrofuran is used as the solvent.
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range of 0 0 C to +160 0 C, preferably in the range of +20 0 C to +140 0 C, especially at + 5O 0 C to +140 0 C, optionally in the microwave.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example in the range from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- Inert solvents for the reactions are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, acyclic and cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1 , 2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane and cyclohexane, chlorinated hydrocarbons.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol
- ketones such as acetone and methyl e
- dimethylformamide such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane and chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidinone ( ⁇ MP), acetonitrile or pyridine.
- Water is also suitable as a solvent. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the abovementioned solvents.
- dimethylformamide is used as the solvent.
- Suitable bases for the reaction are the customary inorganic or organic bases. These include preferably alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate, alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert.
- alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate
- alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate
- alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, sodium or potassium ethoxide or potassium tert.
- amides such as sodium amide, lithium, sodium or potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide
- organometallic compounds such as butyl lithium or phenyllithium
- organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4 .0] undec-7-ene (DBU) or 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] - non-5-ene (DBN).
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4 .0] undec-7-ene
- DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] - non-5-ene
- the base may in this case be used in an amount of 1 to 10 mol, preferably from 1 to 5 mol, in particular from 1 to 4 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound of the formula (VIT).
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from -78 ° C to +140 0 C, preferably in the range from -20 0 C to +80 0 C, especially at 0 0 C to + 5O 0 C, optionally in the microwave.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example in the range from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- Suitable inert solvents for the reactions are in particular acyclic and cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether , Methyl tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane and cyclohexane, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidinone ( ⁇ MP) and pyridine. It is also possible to use mixtures of these solvents. Preferably, 1,2-dimethoxyethane is used.
- Suitable bases for the reactions are, in particular, alkali metal alkoxides, such as sodium or potassium methoxide, sodium - or
- potassium tert-butoxide is used.
- the base is used here in the rule in an amount of 1 to 1.25 mol, preferably in equimolar amount, based on 1 mol of the compound of formula (VEH).
- the reactions (V) + (VEI) ⁇ (ID), (X) + (VIII) ⁇ (IF) and (Xu) + (Vm) ⁇ (IH) are generally carried out in a temperature range of -20 0 C to + 120 0 C, preferably at +20 0 C to +100 0 C, optionally in the microwave.
- the reactions can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example in the range from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- alkali metal sulfide in the reaction (V) -> (VI) is preferably sodium sulfo in an amount of 1 to 10 mol, preferably from 1 to 5 mol, in particular from 1 to 4 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound of formula (V) used.
- Suitable solvents for the reaction (V) -> (VT) are all organic solvents which are inert under the reaction conditions. These preferably include dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone, pyridine and acetonitrile. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the abovementioned solvents. Particularly preferred is dimethylformamide.
- the reaction (V) -> (VI) is generally carried out in a temperature range from +20 0 C to + 14O 0 C, preferably in the range of +20 0 C to +120 0 C, in particular at +60 0 C to +100 0 C.
- the reaction can be carried out at atmospheric, elevated or reduced pressure (for example in the range of 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- reaction (XVI) -> (V) is generally carried out in a molar ratio of 2 to 12 moles of copper (II) chloride and 2 to 12 moles of isopentyl nitrite based on 1 mole of the compound of formula (I-A).
- Suitable solvents for process step (XVI) -> (V) are all organic solvents which are inert under the reaction conditions. These include acyclic and cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane and cyclohexane, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane and chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide, Acetonitrile or pyridine. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the abovementioned solvents.
- acyclic and cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran
- esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate
- hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluen
- Preferred solvents are acetonitrile and dimethylformamide.
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from -78 ° C to +180 0 C, preferably in the range of 0 0 C to + 100 0 C, in particular at +20 0 C to + 8O 0 C, optionally in the microwave.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example in the range from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- Alkylihalogenid in the reactions (DC) -> (X) and (XI) -> (Xu) is preferably methyl iodide in an amount of 1 to 10 mol, preferably from 1 to 5 mol, in particular from 1 to 4 mol, based 1 mol of the compound of formula (V) used.
- Inert solvents for the reactions (DC) -> (X) and (XI) - »(Xu) are, for example, acyclic and cyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, 1, 2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, hydrocarbons such as Benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane and cyclohexane, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane and chlorobenzene, or other solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidinone ( ⁇ MP), acetonitrile or pyridine. It is likewise possible to use mixtures of the abovementioned solvents.
- dimethylformamide is used as the solvent.
- Suitable bases for the reaction (DC) - »(X) and (XI) -> (XU) are the customary inorganic or organic bases. These include preferably alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate, alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium or potassium bicarbonate, alkali metal, amides such as sodium amide, lithium, sodium or potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide or lithium diisopropylamide, organometallic compounds such as butyllithium or phenyllithium, or organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, l, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) or l, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene ( DBN). Preference is given to alkali metal carbonates and alkali hydrogencarbonates.
- alkali metal carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium or cesium carbonate
- the base may in this case be used in an amount of 1 to 10 mol, preferably 1 to 5 mol, in particular 1 to 4 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound of the formula (DC) or (XI).
- the reaction is generally carried out in a temperature range from -78 ° C to +140 0 C, preferably in the range from -20 0 C to +80 0 C, especially at 0 0 C to + 5O 0 C, optionally in the microwave.
- the reaction can be carried out at normal, elevated or reduced pressure (for example in the range from 0.5 to 5 bar). Generally, one works at normal pressure.
- the compounds of the invention show an unpredictable, valuable pharmacological activity spectrum and are therefore particularly suitable for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases.
- the pharmaceutical activity of the compounds according to the invention can be explained by their action as potent, selective ligands on one or more subtypes of the adenosine receptors, in particular as selective ligands on adenosine A1 and / or A2b receptors. They act as selective Al agonists, selective Al antagonists or as selective dual Al / A2b agonists.
- the compounds of the invention act predominantly as selective adenosine A1 agonists.
- adenosine receptor ligands on adenosine A1 and / or A2b receptors those adenosine receptor ligands are referred to, in which on the one hand a significant effect on Al and / or A2b adenosine receptor subtypes and on the other hand no or a clear weaker effect (factor 10 or higher) on A2a and A3 adenosine receptor subtypes, with respect to the test methods for the selectivity of activity, reference is made to those described in section BI. described tests.
- the compounds of the present invention may function as full, as partial adenosine receptor agonists, or as adenosine receptor antagonists, depending on their particular structure.
- Partial adenosine receptor agonists are defined herein as receptor ligands that elicit a functional response to adenosine receptors that is lower than full agonists (such as adenosine itself). As a result, partial agonists are less effective in receptor activation than full agonists.
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable alone or in combination with one or more other active substances for the prevention and / or treatment of various diseases, for example in particular hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system (cardiovascular diseases), for cardioprotection after damage to the Heart as well as metabolic and renal diseases.
- various diseases for example in particular hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system (cardiovascular diseases), for cardioprotection after damage to the Heart as well as metabolic and renal diseases.
- diseases of the cardiovascular system or cardiovascular diseases, in addition to hypertension are to be understood as meaning, for example, the following diseases: peripheral and cardiac vascular diseases, coronary heart disease, coronary restenosis, e.g. Restenosis after balloon dilatation of peripheral blood vessels, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stable and unstable angina, heart failure, tachycardia, arrhythmias, atrial and ventricular fibrillation, peripheral circulatory disorders, increased levels of fibrinogen and low density LDL, as well as elevated levels of plasminogen activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-I), in particular coronary heart disease, acute coronary syndrome, angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation and hypertension
- PAI-I plasminogen activator Inhibitor 1
- cardiac failure encompasses both acute and chronic manifestations of heart failure, as well as more specific or related forms of disease such as acute decompensated heart failure, right heart failure, left heart failure, global insufficiency, ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, congenital heart defects, valvular heart failure, cardiac insufficiency in heart valve defects, Mitral valve stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic valve stenosis,
- the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for the reduction of the myocardium affected by an infarct and for the prevention of secondary infarcts. Furthermore, the compounds of the invention are for the prevention and / or treatment of thromboembolic disorders, reperfusion injury after ischemia, micro- and macrovascular damage (vasculitis), edema, ischaemia such as myocardial infarction, stroke and transient ischemic attacks, as well as for organ protection in transplantation, bypass surgery, Cardiac catheterization and other surgical procedures suitable.
- thromboembolic disorders reperfusion injury after ischemia, micro- and macrovascular damage (vasculitis), edema
- ischaemia such as myocardial infarction
- stroke and transient ischemic attacks as well as for organ protection in transplantation, bypass surgery, Cardiac catheterization and other surgical procedures suitable.
- kidney insufficiency includes both acute and chronic manifestations of renal failure, as well as underlying or related renal diseases such as renal hypoperfusion, obstructive uropathy, glomerulonephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, tubulo-interstitial disorders, nephropathic disorders such as primary and congenital kidney disease, nephritis toxic substances induced nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, pyelonephritis, renal cysts and nephrosclerosis, which are diagnostically characterized, for example, by abnormally decreased creatinine and / or water excretion, abnormally increased blood concentrations of urea, nitrogen, potassium and / or creatinine, altered activity of renal enzymes such as Glutamyl synthetase, altered urinary or urinary output, increased microalbuminuri
- the present invention also encompasses the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of sequelae of renal failure, such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, heart failure, uremia, anemia, electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hyponatremia), and disorders in bone and carbohydrate metabolism.
- sequelae of renal failure such as hypertension, pulmonary edema, heart failure, uremia, anemia, electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hyponatremia), and disorders in bone and carbohydrate metabolism.
- inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory dermatoses (psoriasis, acne, eczema, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis, keratitis, scarring, wart formation, chilblains), diseases of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative disorders (stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia, Epilepsy, depression, multiple sclerosis), pain conditions, cancer (skin cancer, liposarcoma, carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, lung, kidney, ureter, prostate and genital tract) and nausea and vomiting associated with cancer therapies ,
- inflammatory and immune diseases such as inflammatory dermatoses (psoriasis, acne, eczema, atopic dermatitis, dermatitis, keratitis, scarring, wart formation, chilblains)
- diseases of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative disorders stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia, Epilepsy, depression, multiple
- the compounds according to the invention are also useful for the prevention and / or treatment of diabetes, in particular diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes, diabetic secondary diseases such as diabetes.
- Retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy metabolic disorders (metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, obesity), as well as arteriosclerosis and dyslipidaemias (hypercholesterolemia, hyper- triglyceridemia, elevated levels of postprandial plasma triglycerides, hypoaliphatic lipoproteinemia, combined hyperlipidemias), in particular diabetes, metabolic syndrome and dyslipidaemias
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used for the treatment and / or prevention of thyroid disorders (hyperthyroidism), diseases of the pancreas (pancreatitis), liver fibrosis, viral diseases (HPV, HCMV, HIV), cachexia, osteoporosis, gout, incontinence and for wound healing and angiogenesis be used.
- thyroid disorders hyperthyroidism
- diseases of the pancreas pancreatitis
- liver fibrosis fibrosis
- viral diseases HPV, HCMV, HIV
- cachexia osteoporosis
- gout incontinence
- incontinence for wound healing and angiogenesis
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of Erkran- kungen, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention are the compounds of the invention for use in a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of coronary heart disease, acute coronary syndrome, angina pectoris, heart failure, myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation.
- the present invention further relates to the compounds according to the invention for the methods for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diabetes, metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemias.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention may be used alone or as needed in combination with other agents.
- Another object of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the compounds of the invention and one or more other active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or prevention of the aforementioned diseases.
- Suitable combination active ingredients which may be mentioned by way of example and preferably include lipid metabolism-changing active ingredients, antidiabetics, hypotensive agents, circulation-promoting and / or antithrombotic agents, antioxidants, chemokine receptor antagonists, p38 kinase inhibitors, NPY agonists, orexin Agonists, anorectics, PAF-AH inhibitors, anti-phlogists (COX inhibitors, LTB 4 receptor antagonists), analgesics such as aspirin, anti-depressants and other pyschopharmaceuticals.
- lipid metabolism-changing active ingredients lipid metabolism-changing active ingredients, antidiabetics, hypotensive agents, circulation-promoting and / or antithrombotic agents, antioxidants, chemokine receptor antagonists, p38 kinase inhibitors, NPY agonists, orexin Agonists, anorectics, PAF-AH inhibitors, anti-phlogists (COX inhibitors, LTB 4 receptor antagonist
- the present invention relates, in particular, to combinations of at least one of the compounds according to the invention with at least one lipid metabolism-altering active ingredient, an antidiabetic agent, a hypotensive agent and / or an antithrombotic agent.
- the compounds of the invention may preferably be with one or more
- Fat metabolism-altering agents by way of example and preferably from the group of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase expression, squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, LDL receptor inducers, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, polymeric Bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, LpL activators, fibrates, niacin, CETP inhibitors, PPAR- ⁇ , PPAR- ⁇ and / or PPAR- ⁇ agonists, RXR modulators, FXR Modulators, LXR
- Modulators thyroid hormones and / or thyroid mimetics, ATP citrate lyase inhibitors, Lp (a) antagonists, cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonists, leptin receptor agonists, bomberin receptor agonists, histamine receptor agonists and the antioxidants / free radical scavengers;
- Hypertensive agents by way of example and by way of preference from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AH antagonists, ACE inhibitors, renin inhibitors, beta-receptor blockers, alpha-receptor blockers, aldosterone antagonists, mineralocorticoid receptor Antagonists, ECE inhibitors, ACE / NEP inhibitors and the vasopeptidase inhibitors; and or
- Antithrombotic agents by way of example and preferably from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors or anticoagulants
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- PDE phosphodiesterases
- Natriuretic peptides e.g. atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP, Nesiritide), C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and urodilatin;
- ABP atrial natriuretic peptide
- BNP B-type natriuretic peptide
- CNP C-type natriuretic peptide
- urodilatin urodilatin
- IP receptor prostacyclin receptor
- Inhibitors of the I f (funny channel) channel such as Ivabradine;
- Calcium sensitizers such as by way of example and preferably levosimendan
- Guanylate cyclase NO- and heme-independent activators in particular the compounds described in WO 01/19355, WO 01/19776, WO 01/19778, WO 01/19780, WO 02/070462 and WO 02/070510;
- HNE human neutrophil elastase
- the signal transduction cascade inhibiting compounds such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors, especially sorafenib, imatinib, Gef ⁇ tinib and erlotinib; and or
- lipid metabolism-changing active compounds are preferably compounds from the group of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, thyroid hormones and / or thyroid mimetics, niacin receptor Agonists, CETP inhibitors, PPAR- ⁇ agonists, PPAR- ⁇ agonists, PPAR- ⁇ agonists, polymeric bile acid adsorbers, bile acid reabsorption inhibitors, antioxidants / free-radical scavengers, and the cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonists.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors preferably compounds from the group of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, squalene synthesis inhibitors, ACAT inhibitors, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, MTP inhibitors, lipase inhibitors, thyroid hormones and / or thyroid mimetics, niacin receptor Agonists
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the class of statins such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- statins such as, for example and preferably, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, cerivastatin or pitavastatin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a squalene synthesis inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- a squalene synthesis inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably BMS-188494 or TAK-475.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACAT inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- an ACAT inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably avasimibe, melinamide, pactimibe, eflucimibe or SMP-797.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cholesterol absorption inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably ezetimibe, tiqueside or pamaqueside.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- an MTP inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, implitapide, BMS-201038, R-103757 or JTT-130.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a lipase inhibitor, such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- a lipase inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, orlistat.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thyroid hormone and / or thyroid mimetic, such as by way of example and preferably D-thyroxine or 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3).
- a thyroid hormone and / or thyroid mimetic such as by way of example and preferably D-thyroxine or 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an agonist of the niacin receptor, such as by way of example and preferably niacin, acipimox, acifran or radecol.
- an agonist of the niacin receptor such as by way of example and preferably niacin, acipimox, acifran or radecol.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a CETP inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, torcetrapib, JTT-705, BAY 60-5521, BAY 78-7499 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- a CETP inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, torcetrapib, JTT-705, BAY 60-5521, BAY 78-7499 or CETP vaccine (Avant).
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR- ⁇ agonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR- ⁇ agonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR- ⁇ agonist, such as by way of example and preferably GW-501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- a PPAR- ⁇ agonist such as by way of example and preferably GW-501516 or BAY 68-5042.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- a polymeric bile acid adsorbent such as, by way of example and by way of preference, cholestyramine, colestipol, colesolvam, cholesta gel or colestimide.
- ASBT IBAT
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an antioxidant / radical scavenger such as, by way of example and by way of preference, probucol, AGI-1067, BO-653 or AEOL-10150.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably rimonabant or SR-147778.
- a cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist such as by way of example and preferably rimonabant or SR-147778.
- Antidiabetic agents are preferably understood as meaning insulin and insulin derivatives as well as orally active hypoglycemic agents.
- Insulin and insulin derivatives here include both insulins of animal, human or biotechnological origin as well as mixtures thereof.
- the orally active hypoglycemic agents preferably include sulphonylureas, biguanides, meglitinide derivatives, glucosidase inhibitors and PPAR-gamma agonists.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with insulin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a sulphonylurea, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glimepiride, glipizide or gliclazide.
- a sulphonylurea such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tolbutamide, glibenclamide, glimepiride, glipizide or gliclazide.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a biguanide, such as by way of example and preferably metformin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a meglitinide derivative, such as by way of example and preferably repaglinide or nateglinide.
- a meglitinide derivative such as by way of example and preferably repaglinide or nateglinide.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a glucosidase inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably migolith or acarbose.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in combination with a DPP-IV inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably sitagliptin and vildagliptin.
- a DPP-IV inhibitor such as by way of example and preferably sitagliptin and vildagliptin.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a PPAR-gamma agonist, for example from the class of thiazolidinediones, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- a PPAR-gamma agonist for example from the class of thiazolidinediones, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
- the blood pressure lowering agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of calcium antagonists, angiotensin AH antagonists, ACE inhibitors, beta-receptor blockers, alpha-receptor blockers and diuretics.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a calcium antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- a calcium antagonist such as, by way of example and by way of preference, nifedipine, amlodipine, verapamil or diltiazem.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an angiotensin AH antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably losartan, valsartan, candesartan, embusartan, olmesartan or telmisartan.
- angiotensin AH antagonist such as by way of example and preferably losartan, valsartan, candesartan, embusartan, olmesartan or telmisartan.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- an ACE inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, enalapril, captopril, lisinopril, ramipril, delapril, fosinopril, quinopril, perindopril or trandopril.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a beta-receptor blocker such as, by way of example and by way of preference, propranolol, atenolol, timolol, pindolol, alprenolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, bupranolol, metipropanol, nadolol, mepindolol, Caroteneol, sotalol, metoprolol, betaxolol, celiprolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, carvedilol, adaprolol, landiolol, nebivolol, epanolol or bucinolol.
- a beta-receptor blocker such as, by way of example and by way of preference, propranolol, atenolol,
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an alpha-receptor blocker, such as by way of example and preferably prazosin.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a diuretic, such as by way of example and preferably furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, trichloromethiazide, chlorthalidone, indapamide, metolazone, quinethazone, Acetazolamide, dichlorophenamide, methazolamide, glycerol, isosorbide, mannitol, amiloride or triamterene.
- a diuretic such as by way of example and preferably furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, trichloromethia
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an aldosterone or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- an aldosterone or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as by way of example and preferably spironolactone or eplerenone.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vasopressin receptor antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably Conivaptan, tolvaptan, lixivaptan or SR-121463.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with an organic nitrate or NO donor, such as by way of example and preferably sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SESf-I, or in combination with inhaled NO.
- an organic nitrate or NO donor such as by way of example and preferably sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, molsidomine or SESf-I, or in combination with inhaled NO.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a positive inotropically active compound, such as by way of example and preferably cardiac glycosides (digoxin), beta-adrenergic and dopaminergic agonists such as isoproterenol, adrenaline, norepinephrine, dopamine or dobutamine, administered.
- a positive inotropically active compound such as by way of example and preferably cardiac glycosides (digoxin), beta-adrenergic and dopaminergic agonists such as isoproterenol, adrenaline, norepinephrine, dopamine or dobutamine, administered.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with antisympathotonics such as reserpine, clonidine or alpha-methyl-dopa, with potassium channel agonists such as minoxidil, diazoxide, dihydralazine or hydralazine, or with nitric oxide-releasing substances such as glyceryl nitrate or nitroprusside sodium.
- antisympathotonics such as reserpine, clonidine or alpha-methyl-dopa
- potassium channel agonists such as minoxidil, diazoxide, dihydralazine or hydralazine
- nitric oxide-releasing substances such as glyceryl nitrate or nitroprusside sodium.
- Antithrombotic agents are preferably understood as meaning compounds from the group of platelet aggregation inhibitors or anticoagulants.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as, for example and preferably, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine or dipyridamole.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a thrombin inhibitor, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, dabigatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- a thrombin inhibitor such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ximelagatran, melagatran, dabigatran, bivalirudin or Clexane.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a GPUb / IIIa antagonist, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, tirofiban or abciximab.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in combination with a factor Xa inhibitor, such as by way of example and preferably rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939), DU-176b, apixaban, otamixaban, fidexaban, razaxaban, fondaparinux, idraparinux, PMD No. 3112, YM-150, KFA-1982, EMD-503982, MCM-17, MLN-1021, DX 9065a, DPC 906, JTV 803, SSR-126512 or SSR-128428.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with heparin or a low molecular weight (LMW) heparin derivative.
- LMW low molecular weight
- the compounds according to the invention are administered in combination with a vitamin K antagonist, such as by way of example and preferably coumarin.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors statins
- diuretics beta-receptor blockers
- organic nitrates and NO Donors ACE inhibitors
- angiotensin AQ antagonists aldosterone and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists
- vasopressin receptor antagonists platelet aggregation inhibitors and anticoagulants, and their use for the treatment and / or prevention of the aforementioned disorders.
- compositions containing at least one inventive compound are pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one inventive compound, usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
- they may be applied in a suitable manner, e.g. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublingual, lingual, buccal, rectal, dermal, transdermal, conjunctivae otic or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- the inventive compounds rapidly and / or modified donating application forms containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphized and / or dissolved form, such as tablets (uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or delayed-dissolving or insoluble coatings, which control the release of the compound of the invention), tablets or wafers rapidly breaking down in the oral cavity, films / lyophilisates, capsules (for example hard or soft gelatin capsules), dragees, Granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, suspensions, aerosols or solutions.
- parenteral administration can be done bypassing a resorption step (eg, intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or with involvement of resorption (eg, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneal).
- a resorption step eg, intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar
- suitable application forms include injection and infusion dressing in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
- Inhalation medicaments including powder inhalers, nebulizers
- nasal drops solutions or sprays
- lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets films / wafers or capsules
- suppositories ear or eye preparations
- vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures)
- lipophilic suspensions ointments
- creams transdermal therapeutic systems (eg plasters)
- milk pastes, foams, powdered powders, implants or stents.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into the stated administration forms. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
- excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate
- binders for example polyvinylpyrrolidone
- synthetic and natural polymers for example albumin
- Stabilizers eg, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
- dyes eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides
- flavor and / or odoriferous include, among others.
- Excipients for example microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
- solvents for example liquid polyethylene glycols
- emulsifiers and dispersants or wetting agents for example sodium dodecy
- the dosage is about 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, preferably about 0.01 to 20 mg / kg and most preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg of body weight.
- Method 1 Instrument: Hewlett Packard Series 1050; Column: Symmetry TM Cl 8 3.9 x 150 mm; Flow: 1.5 ml / min; Eluent A: water, eluent B: acetonitrile; Gradient: -> 0.6 min 10% B ⁇ 3.8 min 100% B ⁇ 5.0 min 100% B ⁇ 5.5 min 10% B; Stop time: 6.0 min; Injection volume: 10 ⁇ l; Diode array detector signal: 214 and 254 nm.
- Method 2 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Merck Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 100 mm x 4.6 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B ⁇ 7.0 min 95% B ⁇ 9.0 min 95% B; Oven: 35 ° C; Flow: 0.0 min 1.0 ml / min ⁇ 7.0 min 2.0 ml / min ⁇ 9.0 min 2.0 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 3 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: HP 1100 Series; UV DAD; Column: Phenomenex Gemini 3 ⁇ 30 mm x 3.00 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A -> 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min. 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 5 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2.5 ⁇ MAX-RP 100A Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 1 water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 liter of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A - ⁇ 0.1 min 90% A -> 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.0 min 5% A - »4.01 min 90% A; Flow: 2 ml / min; Oven: 5O 0 C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 6 Instrument: Micromass QuattroPremier with Waters UPLC Acquity; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD l, 9 ⁇ 50x lmm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 0.1 min 90% A - »1.5 min 10% A -» 2.2 min 10% A; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.33 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 7 Device Type MS: Waters ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Phenomenex Onyx Monolithic C18, 100 mm x 3 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2 min 65% A - »4.5 min 5% A ⁇ 6 min 5% A; Flow: 2 ml / min; Oven: 40 ° C; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 8 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2.5 ⁇ MAX-RP 100A Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A ⁇ 0.1 min 90% A ⁇ 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.0 min 5% A - »4.1 min 90% A; Flow: 2 ml / min; Oven: 50 ° C .; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 9 Instrument: Micromass Quattro LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Phenomenex Synergi 2 ⁇ Hydro-RP Mercury 20 mm x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> 2.5 min 30% A -> 3.0 min 5% A -> 4.5 min 5% A; Flow: 0.0 min 1 ml / min, 2.5 min / 3.0 min / 4.5 min 2 ml / min; Oven: 5O 0 C; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 10 Device Type MS: Micromass ZQ; Device type HPLC: Waters Alliance 2795; Column: Merck Chromolith SpeedROD RP-18e 100 x 4.6mm; Eluent A: 1 liter of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Eluent B: 1 liter acetonitrile + 0.5 ml 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B-> 7.0 min 95% B- * 9.0 min 95% B; Oven: 35 ° C; Flow: 0.0 min 1.0 ml / min ⁇ 7.0 min 2.0 ml / min * 9.0 min 2.0 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 11 Instrument: Micromass Platform LCZ with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 2Ox 4mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A - * 0.2 min 100% A - * 2.9 min 30% A ⁇ 3.1 min 10% A - »5.5 min 10% A; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.8ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
- Method 13 Instrument: Micromass Quattro Micro MS with HPLC Agilent Series 1100; Column: Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3 ⁇ 20 x 4 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile + 0.5 ml of 50% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 100% A- »3.0 min 10% A -» 4.0 min 10% A ⁇ * 4.01 min 100% A (flow 2.5 ml) - »5.00 min 100% A; Oven: 50 ° C .; Flow: 2 ml / min; UV detection: 210nm
- reaction solution was admixed with about 2 ml of water and purified by preparative HPLC (Chromasil, water / acetonitrile + 0.1% TFA).
- the reaction mixture was concentrated and the crude product was subjected to chromatographic purification: Chromasil 100 C 18, 7 ⁇ m, 250 ⁇ 20 mm; Eluent: water / acetonitrile / 1% trifluoroacetic acid gradient; Flow: 25 ml / min; 40 ° C; Detection: 210 nm.
- Example 10A 863 mg (about 1.272 mmol) of Example 10A were initially charged in 12 ml of DMSO / acetonitrile (1: 1) and mixed with 0.34 ml (298 mg, 2.54 mmol) of isopentylnitrite and 342 mg (2.54 mmol) of copper (II) chloride and Stirred at 80 0 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and then with 2.5 ml of 1 N hydrochloric acid sol. and then mixed with about 50 ml of water. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (Chromasil, water / acetonitrile + 0.1% TFA).
- Example IA 500 mg (1.60 mmol) of Example IA, 365 mg (1.60 mmol) of Example 12A and 403 mg (4.80 mmol) of sodium bicarbonate were dissolved in 11 ml of dry DMF.
- the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at RT.
- the mixture was diluted with about 5 ml of water and stirred for 1 h.
- the resulting precipitate was filtered off and dried at 40 0 C in a drying oven. Further purification is possible by means of preparative HPLC (column: YMC GEL ODS-AQ S-5/15 ⁇ m, mobile phase gradient: acetonitrile / water 10:90 -> 95: 5).
- Example 19A 608 mg (about 0.20 mmol) of Example 19A were dissolved in 2 ml of DMF, treated with 55 mg (0.22 mmol 4-chloromethyl-2- (4-chlorophenyl) -thiazole and 68 mg (0.81 mmol) of sodium bicarbonate and over 4 h at The reaction mixture was mixed with a little water to give a clear solution, which was purified by preparative HPLC (Chromasil, water / acetonitrile + 0.1% TFA). Yield: 31 mg (32% of theory)
- Example 6A 283 mg (0.83 mmol) of Example 6A were initially charged in 5.7 ml of DMF and cooled to 0 ° C. There were added 118 mg (0.83 mmol) of iodomethane and 140 mg (1.67 mmol) of sodium bicarbonate and stirred at 0 0 C for 1 h The reaction mixture was mixed with water and filtered from the precipitate. This was dried overnight at 50 ° C. in a drying oven and reacted without further purification.
- Example 4A 50 mg (0.11 mmol) of Example 4A were dissolved in 200 .mu.l THF, treated with 0.6 ml (16.3 mmol) of formic acid and irradiated for 30 min at 180 0 C in the microwave.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with water and dichloromethane, the two phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted four times with dichloromethane.
- the combined organic phases were washed once each with 0.5 N hydrochloric acid and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
- the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC [Chromasil, water / acetonitrile + 0.15% hydrochloric acid].
- the compound was prepared analogously to Example 5 from Example 2A.
- Example 2OA 28 mg (0.06 mmol) of Example 2OA and 14 mg (0.06 mmol) of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l, 4-benzoquinone were stirred in 1 ml of DMSO at 40 ° C. overnight.
- the reaction mixture was purified by preparative HPLC (Chromasil, water / acetonitrile + 0.1% TFA).
- reaction mixture was diluted with water, acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, the desiccant was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated.
- the residue was purified by preparative HPLC (mobile phase gradient: acetonitrile / water 10:90 ⁇ 95: 5, addition of 0.1% TFA). 88 mg (99% of theory) of the target compound were obtained.
- Cells of the permanent line CHO are stably transfected with the cDNA for the adenosine receptor subtypes Al, A2a and A2b.
- the adenosine Al receptors are coupled to adenylate cyclase s proteins of the Gj on proteins, while the adenosine A2a and A2b receptors via G. Accordingly, cAMP production in the cell is inhibited or stimulated. Via a cAMP-dependent promoter, the expression of the luciferase is then modulated.
- the luciferase test is optimized with the aim of high sensitivity and reproducibility, low variance and suitability for implementation on a robotic system by varying several test parameters, such as cell density, growing phase and test incubation, forskolin concentration and medium composition.
- test parameters such as cell density, growing phase and test incubation, forskolin concentration and medium composition.
- the stock cultures are grown in DMEM / F12 medium with 10% FCS (fetal calf serum) at 37 ° C under 5% CO 2 and split 1:10 each after 2-3 days.
- Test cultures are seeded at 2,000 cells per well in 384-well plates and grown at 37 ° C for approximately 48 hours. Then the medium is replaced by a physiological saline solution (130 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM potassium chloride, 2 mM calcium chloride, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 5 mM sodium hydrogen carbonate, pH 7.4).
- DMSO substances to be tested are pipetted in a dilution series of 5 x 10 ⁇ n M to 3 x 10 "6 M (final concentration) to the test cultures (maximum DMSO final concentration in test mixture: 0.5%). 10 minutes later, forskolin to All cultures are then incubated for four hours at 37 ° C.
- a solution consisting of 50% lysis reagent (30 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate, 10% glycerol, 3% Triton X100, 25 mM TrisHCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), pH 7.8) and 50% luciferase substrate solution (2.5 mM ATP, 0.5 mM luciferin, 0.1 mM coenzyme A, 10 mM tricine, 1.35 mM magnesium sulfate, 15 mM DTT, pH 7.8), shaken for about 1 minute, and the luciferase activity measured with a camera system Determined are the ECso values, ie the concentrations at which the AI cell inhibits 50% of the luciferase response and the A2b and A2a cells 50% of the maximum stimulability with d he corresponding substance are reached.
- the reference compound used in these experiments is the adenosine-analogous compound NECA (5-N-ethylcarboxamido-adenosine), which binds with high affinity to all adenosine receptor subtypes and a has an agonistic activity [Klotz, KN, Hessling, J., Hegler, J., Owman, C, KuIl, B., Fredholm, BB, Lohse, MJ, "Comparative pharmacology of human adenosine receptor subtypes - characterization of stably transfected receptors in CHO cells ", Naunyn Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 357. 1-9 (1998)].
- NECA adenosine-analogous compound
- Table 1 lists the EC 50 values of representative embodiments for the receptor stimulation on adenosine A1, A2a and A2b receptor subtypes:
- the caudal artery is prepared and clamped in a conventional apparatus for measuring isolated vessels.
- the vessels are perfused in a heat bath and contracted with phenylephrine.
- the degree of contraction is determined by a contraction knife.
- test substances are given and measured the decrease in the contraction of the vessels.
- a decrease in contraction corresponds to a dilatation of the vessels.
- the EC 50 value of a test substance with regard to its relaxing properties is the concentration at which the contraction of the vessels is reduced by 50%.
- Guards Claw monkeys carrying an internal transmitter which can permanently measure both blood pressure and heart rate (telemetric detection of hemodynamic parameters), test substances are administered orally in various concentrations. Subsequently, blood pressure and heart rate and their changes are recorded over 6-24 hours.
- Cells of the permanent line CHOKl (Chinese hamster ovary) are stably transfected with a reporter construct (CRE-luciferase) and the cDNA for the adenosine receptor subtypes A2a or A2b.
- A2a and A2b receptors are coupled to the adenylate cyclase via G ⁇ s proteins. Receptor activation activates adenylate cyclase, thereby increasing the cAMP level in the cell.
- a cAMP-dependent promoter the change of the cAMP level is coupled to the luciferase expression.
- CHO Kl cells are also stably transfected for the determination of adenosine antagonism at the adenosine receptor subtype Al, but this time with a Ca 2+ -sensitive reporter construct (NFAT-T A-Luc, Clontech) and an Al-Ga 16 fusion construct.
- This receptor chimera is coupled to the phospholipase C in contrast to the native Al receptor (G ⁇ i coupling).
- the luciferase is expressed here as a function of the cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration.
- the permanent cell lines are cultured in DMEM / F12 (Cat. No BE04-687Q, BioWhittaker) with 10% FCS (Fetal Calf Serum) and various additives (20 ml / liter IM HEPES (Cat. No 15630, Gibco), 20 ml / Liter of GlutaMAX (Cat. No. 35050-038, Gibco), 14 ml / liter MEM sodium pyruvate (Cat. No 11360-039; Gibco), 10 ml / liter PenStrep (Cat. No 15070-063, Gibco) 37 0 C cultivated under 5% carbon dioxide and split twice a week.
- FCS Fetal Calf Serum
- the cells are seeded at 2000 cells / well in 25 ⁇ l / well seeding medium and cultured until the substance is tested at 37 ° C under 5% carbon dioxide.
- the A2a and A2b cells are seeded 24 h prior to substance testing in medium supplemented with 5% FCS, using the A2a cells as the basic medium DMEM / F12 and for the A2b cells OptiMEM (Cat. No 31985-047; Gibco) is used.
- the Al-G ⁇ l6 cells are seeded 48 hours before substance testing in OptiMEM with 2.5% dialysed FCS and additives. On the test day will Before adding the substance, replace the medium with 25 ⁇ l of Cafty buffer (Cat.
- NECA 5-N-ethylcarboxamido-adenosine
- A2a and A2b cells in a final concentration of 30 nM, which corresponds approximately to the EC 5 o concentration.
- 25 nM CPA N6-cyclopentyl-adenosine
- the cell plates are incubated for 3-4 h at 37 ° C. under 5% carbon dioxide.
- the cells are directly before the measurement with 25 .mu.l of a solution consisting of 50% lysis reagent (30 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate, 10% glycerol, 3% Triton X-100, 25 mM TrisHCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), pH 7.8) and 50% luciferase substrate solution (2.5 mM ATP, 0.5 mM luciferin, 0.1 mM coenzyme A, 10 mM tricine, 1.35 mM magnesium sulfate, 15 mM DTT, pH 7.8).
- the luciferase activity is detected with a luminescence reader.
- IC 50 values ie the concentration at which the luciferase response caused by the respective agonist is 50% inhibited.
- the reference antagonist used is ZM241385 for the A2a and A2b cells and DPCPX (1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine) for the Al-G ⁇ l6 cells.
- the compounds according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
- the mixture of compound of the invention, lactose and starch is granulated with a 5% solution (m / m) of the PVP in water.
- the granules are mixed after drying with the magnesium stearate for 5 minutes.
- This mixture is compressed with a conventional tablet press (for the tablet format see above).
- a pressing force of 15 kN is used as a guideline for the compression.
- a single dose of 100 mg of the compound of the invention corresponds to 10 ml of oral suspension.
- the rhodigel is suspended in ethanol, the compound according to the invention is added to the suspension. While stirring, the addition of water. Until the completion of the swelling of Rhodigels is stirred for about 6 h.
- a single dose of 100 mg of the compound according to the invention corresponds to 20 g of oral solution.
- the compound of the invention is suspended in the mixture of polyethylene glycol and polysorbate with stirring. The stirring process is continued until complete dissolution of the erf ⁇ ndungswashen connection.
- the compound of the invention is dissolved in a concentration below saturation solubility in a physiologically acceptable solvent (e.g., isotonic saline, glucose solution 5% and / or PEG 400 solution 30%).
- a physiologically acceptable solvent e.g., isotonic saline, glucose solution 5% and / or PEG 400 solution 30%.
- the solution is sterile filtered and filled into sterile and pyrogen-free injection containers.
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP12189433.1A EP2556856B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 6-Cyano-substituierte Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von Kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen |
| EP12189432.3A EP2556831B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-5-aryl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-carbonitrile als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von cardiovasculären Erkrankungen |
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| DE102007061764A DE102007061764A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | Anellierte Cyanopyridine und ihre Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2008/010410 WO2009080198A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | Anellierte cyanopyridine und ihre verwendung |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP12189432.3A Division EP2556831B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-5-aryl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-carbonitrile als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von cardiovasculären Erkrankungen |
| EP12189433.1A Division EP2556856B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 6-Cyano-substituierte Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von Kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen |
| EP12189432.3 Division-Into | 2012-10-22 | ||
| EP12189433.1 Division-Into | 2012-10-22 |
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| EP12189433.1A Not-in-force EP2556856B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 6-Cyano-substituierte Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von Kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen |
| EP08864116A Not-in-force EP2234980B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | Anellierte cyanopyridine und ihre verwendung |
| EP12189432.3A Not-in-force EP2556831B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-5-aryl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-carbonitrile als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von cardiovasculären Erkrankungen |
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| EP12189433.1A Not-in-force EP2556856B1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | 6-Cyano-substituierte Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine als Adenosin Rezeptor Liganden zur Behandlung von Kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen |
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| US (1) | US8618119B2 (de) |
| EP (3) | EP2556856B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5599720B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2709839A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007061764A1 (de) |
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| EP2567959B1 (de) | 2011-09-12 | 2014-04-16 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-carbonsäureamid-derivate als kinaseinhibitoren |
| CN102603737B (zh) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-04-09 | 四川大学 | 吡啶并嘧啶酮类衍生物以及在制备抗肿瘤药物方面的用途 |
| RU2715226C2 (ru) * | 2015-08-21 | 2020-02-26 | Байер Фарма Акциенгезельшафт | Способ получения (4s)-4-(4-циано-2-метоксифенил)-5-этокси-2,8-диметил-1,4-дигидро-1,6-нафтиридин-3-карбоксамида и выделения (4s)-4-(4-циано-2-метоксифенил)-5-этокси-2,8-диметил-1,4-дигидро-1,6-нафтиридин-3-карбоксамида посредством электрохимических методов |
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2007
- 2007-12-20 DE DE102007061764A patent/DE102007061764A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-12-09 ES ES12189432.3T patent/ES2535172T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-09 WO PCT/EP2008/010410 patent/WO2009080198A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-09 EP EP12189433.1A patent/EP2556856B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-09 ES ES08864116T patent/ES2400601T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-09 US US12/809,688 patent/US8618119B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-09 CA CA2709839A patent/CA2709839A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-09 EP EP08864116A patent/EP2234980B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-09 JP JP2010538406A patent/JP5599720B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-09 EP EP12189432.3A patent/EP2556831B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-09 ES ES12189433.1T patent/ES2536687T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2009080198A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2536687T3 (es) | 2015-05-27 |
| US8618119B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| ES2400601T3 (es) | 2013-04-11 |
| DE102007061764A1 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
| WO2009080198A8 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
| EP2556856A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 |
| EP2556831B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
| EP2556856B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
| JP2011506502A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
| US20110046162A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| JP5599720B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 |
| EP2556831A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 |
| CA2709839A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| ES2535172T3 (es) | 2015-05-06 |
| EP2234980B1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
| WO2009080198A1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
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