EP2229559A2 - Seche-serviettes - Google Patents

Seche-serviettes

Info

Publication number
EP2229559A2
EP2229559A2 EP08775152A EP08775152A EP2229559A2 EP 2229559 A2 EP2229559 A2 EP 2229559A2 EP 08775152 A EP08775152 A EP 08775152A EP 08775152 A EP08775152 A EP 08775152A EP 2229559 A2 EP2229559 A2 EP 2229559A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
rungs
outer casing
heating element
planar member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08775152A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dermot Lennon
Martin Betz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Basic Holdings
Original Assignee
Basic Holdings
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basic Holdings filed Critical Basic Holdings
Publication of EP2229559A2 publication Critical patent/EP2229559A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/04—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/04—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable
    • A47K10/06—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable combined with means for drying towels
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/16—Domestic laundry dryers having heatable surfaces for contacting the laundry
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0071—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to towel rails and in particular to electrically heated towel rails provided in a dry rail configuration.
  • Towel rails are well known in the art. Electrically heated towel rails are particularly useful in bathroom environment where one wishes to selectively heat the towel rail to provide a heating either of the bathroom or specifically for drying and warming the towels that are used for bathing or showering activities. Such towel rails are conventionally provided in a ladder arrangement where a plurality of heated rungs that may be used to hang individual towels.
  • the heating for electrically heated towel rails is provided using an electrical heating element that is internally provided within the towel rail.
  • the variations on the towel rail include so called “dry rails” where there is no internal fluid within the towel rail and “wet rails” where the element is used to heat a liquid within the towel rail, and the heated liquid subsequently imparts heat to the metal that forms the rungs of the towel rail.
  • a wet rail typically provides for the location of the heating element in a lower portion of the rail, the element effecting a transfer of heat to the fluid within the rail which on circulation within the towel rail effects a distribution of heat throughout the rail.
  • a dry rail has no such circulating fluid and requires a co-location of a heating element within the rail at each location where heat is required. This typically involves the placement of a heating element throughout the interior volume of the rail.
  • a wet rail is advantageous in that the fluid provides for circulation of the heat within the towel rail and does not require a heating element at each location within the towel rail where heat is required. As such it is possible to provide more diverse shapes or configurations of the towel rail than possible with dry rails. Specifically it is typical that wet rails are normally used to provide a ladder configuration where a plurality of rungs are provided, the rungs being spaced apart on two parallel stiles. By allowing liquid to flow within each of the rungs and the stiles it is possible to achieve a heating of the entire arrangement.
  • Dry rails are however advantageous in that they can be installed wherever there is an electricity supply, they are lighter and as they are not coupled to a plumbing arrangement they are less prone to leaking. There is however a desire to provide such rails with alternative configurations and in particular a rail configuration where multiple paths are available within the rail and yet a distributed heating of the rail is provided.
  • a dry towel rail in accordance with the teaching of the invention that provides a plurality of rungs that are individually coupled to at least one planar member, the coupling of the rungs to the at least one planar member being effected prior to insertion of an active heating element into the rungs, and wherein subsequent engagement of the at least one planar member with an outer casing prevents access to the heating element within the rungs.
  • the at least one planar member is desirably provided with a plurality of apertures in a presentation surface thereof, the number and dimensions of the apertures corresponding with the number and dimensions of the rungs that are to be coupled thereto.
  • the towel rail is provided as a rigid structure.
  • the coupling of the rungs to the at least one planar member is effected through a clinch arrangement, individual ones of the rungs having a swage or otherwise machined reduced end section that may be presented through an appropriate aperture provided in a presentation surface of at least one planar member and clinched thereto.
  • the active heating element may be formed from a continuous loop of a flexible heating wire.
  • the wire On engagement of the rungs with the at least one planar member, the wire may be threaded through the individual rungs.
  • the threading operation is simplified in that a direct line of sight & access to each of the rungs is available and no further assembly of the rungs to the planer member(s) is required thereafter.
  • a portion of the wire will extend out of one rung and into a second rung, typically an adjacent rung. As such there will be regions within the towel rail wherein the wire will overlap with the vertical planar member. This otherwise visible portion is covered and inaccessible to a user through an engagement of the planar member with its respective outer casing.
  • each stile is therefore formed of a multipart construction, a first part having a planar member provided with a plurality of apertures, the number and dimension of apertures corresponding with the number and circumference of rungs that are to be coupled thereto and a second part being engageable with the first part to define an interior volume of the stile within which the heating element is located.
  • the engagement may be effected through a slideable engagement of the outer casing with its respective planar member.
  • the outer casing may be provided with an acute or curved surface.
  • the towel rail is wall mountable or otherwise portable and is desirably arranged such that if mounted on the wall, each of the stiles are vertically orientated relative to the wall and have a main axis that is substantially parallel with the wall.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a towel rail in accordance with the teaching of the invention provided in an assembled condition.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view showing the plurality of parts that make up the towel rail of Figure 1 , separated from one another.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view showing a partially assembled towel rail.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a partially assembled rail with an outer casing being slideably received onto the planar member, together with an exploded detail showing the resultant inter-engagement.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of a towel rail provided in accordance with the teaching of the invention, together with an exploded detail of same.
  • FIG. 1 shows a towel rail, in this example a wall mountable towel rail 100 in accordance with the teaching of the invention. While not shown in the Figure, such a rail is wall mountable and when mounted to a wall is coupled via a power lead to an electricity supply box that is provided within the wall. Such coupling of towel rails to an electricity supply will be well known to the person skilled in the art, and is therefore omitted from the present discussion. When used within a bathroom environment in Ireland and the UK, regulations for electrical installations dictate that such a supply box must be rated for bathroom usage.
  • the towel rail is shown as including a plurality of rungs 110 that are provided in a ladder configuration 120, neighbouring rungs being located one above another.
  • Each of the rungs are secured at either or opposing ends to a support member 125, which in accordance with the language used to describe ladders are termed stiles or beams.
  • the length of the stile will determine the height of the towel rail.
  • the stiles have a major axis A-A' that, when the rail is mounted to the wall will be vertically orientated and substantially parallel with the wall. In such an arrangement, it will be understood from an examination of Figure 1 that if a number of towels were hung on the towel rails that those towels hung on an upper rung that would overhang towels located on those rungs below.
  • the configuration and appearance of the towel rail of Figure 1 will be well known to those skilled in the art as being similar to those already known as wet towel rails, i.e. those rails of the type having a circulating fluid contained within the towel rail such that when heated, the fluid will transport the heat around the towel rail.
  • the towel rail of the present invention differs in that no circulating fluid is provided within the interior volume of the towel rail; it is of the type known as a dry rail.
  • the present invention provides for the provision within each of the rungs of an electrically powered heating element.
  • an electrically powered heating element may be provided in the form of a flexible wire that may be threaded through the individual rungs of the rail. The passing of a current through the element results in a heating of the element. The heated element will then transfer heat through conduction to the interior walls of the individual rungs where it will pass through and be noticeable on the exterior surfaces.
  • the rail should be provided in a multi-part construction.
  • the individual stiles 125 may be formed from separate components.
  • a first part 200 or inner mating member which in the final assembly of the towel rail is intimately coupled to the individual rungs is provided having a vertical substantially planar member or surface with a plurality of apertures 205 defined therein. The number and dimension of the apertures corresponds with.
  • Each of the rungs 110 are desirably substantially cylindrical and have a smooth outer surface.
  • end portions of each individual rung 110 is configured to include a swage 111 , which has an outer diameter substantially corresponding to the inner diameter of the apertures of the planar member 200.
  • the swage may be presented through an aperture from a presentation surface 201 of the at least one planar member and clinched against the planar member on an opposing surface 202 thereof.
  • the use of such a clinch arrangement provides for a secure engagement of the rungs relative to the planar member and reduces the possibility of the rungs rotating relative to the member.
  • Other mechanisms that can achieve such a secure inter-engagement such as a turn down or interference fit could be equally suitable for achieving the necessary coupling. Equally the two parts could be welded or glued to one another to prevent any rotation of the two relative to one another.
  • Each stile includes a second part 210 which provides an outer sleeve or cover of the rail.
  • the second part is desirably formed as a single piece having a length substantially corresponding with the length of the planar member.
  • the second part has an acute or curved surface 215, which is provided in a "D" configuration.
  • Such a geometrical configuration is of course not essential within the context of the teaching of the invention in that other shapes or geometries may also be chosen for the outer sleeve.
  • the sleeve defined by the second part 210 is engageable with the inner mating member 200 planar member to achieve a final assembly of the rail. This engagement is desirably provided through a slideable inter- engagement of the first 200 and second 210 parts, the slideable inter- engagement preventing any lateral movement of the two parts away from one another.
  • Figure 3 shows a view similar to that of Figure 2 but with a heating element
  • the heating element is a flexible wire element that is provided in one continuous length.
  • the individual rungs 110 are coupled to the first part 200 of the stile.
  • the flexible wire 300 may be passed through the individual rungs so as to extend from the top 305 to the bottom 310 of the rail in one continuous loop.
  • a free end 315 of the wire is available for coupling to the terminal block 240, which may then provide an electrical connection to an outer cable (not shown).
  • assembly of the first 200 and second 210 parts may be effected through a slideable inter-engagement.
  • a slideable engagement is effected by orientating each of the first and second parts above one another and then presenting the second part to the first part along the axis defined by the major axis A-A' of the stile.
  • the first part is provided with a shoulder 220 at each side of its longitudinal planar surface.
  • the second part has side walls 400 the distance between which define the width of the second part.
  • Two mating surfaces 225 are provided on the second part 210.
  • the mating surfaces are substantially perpendicular to the side walls 400 and when the first and second parts are located along the axis A-A' are co-planar with the shoulder 220 of the first part.
  • a mating of the mating surfaces with the shoulder defines an abutment which prevents the lateral movement of the second part away from the first part in the direction Y.
  • stops 306 may be located along an inner surface of the second part, a distance comparable to the thickness of the shoulder 220 from the mating surfaces 401 so as to define a channel within which the slideable inter-engagement is defined.
  • top 230 and bottom 235 caps which are secured at the top and bottom of each of the stiles using screws or the like, are used to provide for further coupling between the first and second part and are arranged to prevent further relative movement of the first and second parts to one another along a longitudinal axis. It will be understood that as two stiles are provided, each having a top and bottom, that four caps in total are required. To assist in providing external power to the internally provided heating element, one of the caps- shown in Figure 2 as a bottom cap, may be modified to include a terminal block 240, a cable clamp 245 and a cable cap 250.
  • the terminal block and cable clamp When assembled, the terminal block and cable clamp are not visible from the outside of the towel rail, they are located within the interior volume 255 defined by the space between the first and second parts.
  • a towel rail provided in accordance with the teaching of the present invention may be easily assemble and dissaembled in situations where access to the interior portion of the stiles is required.
  • the lateral movement is prevented by the channel defined between the first 200 and second 210 parts.
  • Longitudinal movement of the two parts relative to one another is prevented by the provision of a cap arrangement which means that simple removal of the cap allows the dissaembly of the two parts through a sliding motion.
  • the visual aesthetic of the towel rail is not compromised through provision of multiple fixings.
  • the removal of the second part can thereby be achieved in a relatively easy fashion without risk or damage to the surfaces of either of the first and second parts.
  • the individual rungs may be provided in bow configuration such that when mounted to a wall, the rungs will project away from the wall increasing the depth between the wall and the rungs and facilitating the insertion of towels or other articles between the towel rail and the wall.
  • Such orientations or modifications thereto are not limiting but are rather exemplary of the type of arrangement that may be achieved using a towel rail provided in accordance with the teaching of the invention.
  • Figure 5 also shows in the exploded view how the first and second parts inter-engage with one another to provide the slideable fit that prevents lateral movement of the two parts relative to one another.
  • a towel rail such as that heretofore described is advantageous for a number of reasons.
  • active is meant one whose heat output changes with the passing of a current through the element.
  • This enables the provision of dry towel rails which have multiple possible paths from the top to the bottom of the towel rail, each of the paths being actively heated through co-location of a heating element therein.
  • the first part of the multi-part rail is provided as a planar element it is easier to insert the heating element into the rungs that are coupled to the planar element as there is a direct line of sight available through the rungs, subsequent completion of the total assembly is also made substantially easier.
  • the rigidity of the finally assembled arrangement is improved.
  • the electrical heating element has been described in one of two variations.
  • the element is provided as a flexible heating wire which is provided as a continuous loop within the towel rail such that it threads through each of the rungs.
  • a number of distinct heating elements were described, each of the elements being located in a respective rung and then coupled to an electrical supply provided in at least one of the vertical stiles. Such coupling could be effected through use of a snap fit to a connector provided within the vertical stile. Both these arrangements were described with reference to a continuous heating element, i.e. there was no thermal control provided.
  • the towel rail may be configured to include one or more thermal safety device or temperature limiters.
  • thermal safety barriers will be well known to the person skilled in the art.
  • a thermal safety barrier could be provided in the assembly either separately wired in and running alongside the heating element in which case it would be an in series circuit threaded through the rails beside the element wire or it could be supplied as an integral part of the element assembly.
  • the heating element would include a number of splits, the location of which corresponds to the insertion location for the thermal safety devices.
  • a thermal safety device is provided within each rung where a heating element is located. It will be also understood that while advantageous to obtain an even distribution of heat within each rung of the ladder, that it is not essential for each rung to be provided with a heating element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un sèche-serviettes. La conception multi-pièces dudit sèche-serviettes permet de coupler des barreaux individuels à un élément plan avant l'insertion d'un élément chauffant dans les barreaux individuels. Une fois l'élément chauffant reçu à l'intérieur des barreaux individuels, une gaine externe est mise en contact coulissant avec l'élément plan pour encapsuler l'élément chauffant à l'intérieur d'un volume défini.
EP08775152A 2007-07-18 2008-07-16 Seche-serviettes Withdrawn EP2229559A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0713971A GB2451109A (en) 2007-07-18 2007-07-18 Electrically heated towel rack
PCT/EP2008/059333 WO2009010541A2 (fr) 2007-07-18 2008-07-16 Seche-serviettes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2229559A2 true EP2229559A2 (fr) 2010-09-22

Family

ID=38476524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08775152A Withdrawn EP2229559A2 (fr) 2007-07-18 2008-07-16 Seche-serviettes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2229559A2 (fr)
GB (1) GB2451109A (fr)
WO (1) WO2009010541A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011130786A1 (fr) * 2010-04-20 2011-10-27 Avenir Futur Design Pty Ltd Échelle pour serviettes
SE535501C2 (sv) * 2010-12-22 2012-08-28 Nordic Heat and Vent AB Fästelement för en torkställning, en torkställning och ett torkställningssystem
FR2985654B1 (fr) * 2012-01-16 2014-04-25 Texas De France Radiateur seche-serviettes dont au moins un barreau porte-serviette integre un dissipateur thermique dans lequel est loge un cordon electrique chauffant
ITAN20130100A1 (it) * 2013-05-28 2014-11-29 Gruppo Ragaini S P A Scaldasalviette con tubi girevoli
RU2533357C1 (ru) * 2013-12-30 2014-11-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сунержа" Способ сборки полотенцесушителя электрического
ITMI20140315U1 (it) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-14 Tonon Forty Spa Struttura di scaldasalviette con elevata efficienza termica
IT201600129225A1 (it) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Dl Radiators S R L Dispositivo per il riscaldamento di un ambiente
CN113261870B (zh) * 2021-06-22 2022-09-16 江西艾芬达暖通科技股份有限公司 一种触碰式多功能电热毛巾架
WO2024209337A1 (fr) 2023-04-07 2024-10-10 Emmesteel S.R.L. Dispositif de chauffage électrique à structure ouverte et régulateur de puissance

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1797806A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-20 Calthermic, S.L. Chauffeur de serviette et grille de séchage

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2842386B1 (fr) * 2002-07-12 2007-01-26 Muller Et Cie Radiateur seche-serviettes a barres autochauffantes

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1797806A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-20 Calthermic, S.L. Chauffeur de serviette et grille de séchage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009010541A3 (fr) 2009-03-12
WO2009010541A2 (fr) 2009-01-22
GB2451109A (en) 2009-01-21
GB0713971D0 (en) 2007-08-29

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