EP2226587B1 - Pompe à chaleur à air/eau équipée d'un échangeur thermique installé dans un boîtier - Google Patents
Pompe à chaleur à air/eau équipée d'un échangeur thermique installé dans un boîtier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2226587B1 EP2226587B1 EP10002291.2A EP10002291A EP2226587B1 EP 2226587 B1 EP2226587 B1 EP 2226587B1 EP 10002291 A EP10002291 A EP 10002291A EP 2226587 B1 EP2226587 B1 EP 2226587B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat exchanger
- airstream
- heat pump
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
- F24F1/58—Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air / water heat pump with a housing arranged in a heat exchanger through which a first air is conveyed by means of a fan and a heat exchange between the first air and a refrigerant located in the heat exchanger.
- air is conveyed through a heat exchanger by means of a blower or fan.
- the heat exchanger operates in heat pump mode as an evaporator, wherein heat is transferred to the refrigerant through the air guided through the evaporator and this evaporates.
- an opening in the air / water heat pump is provided, as well as for the blowing out of the air an opening is provided.
- An air / water heat pump in which a housing in a lower mounting space is formed, in which a compressor, a condenser and electrical switching means are installed.
- An upper mounting space is formed, in which an evaporator, a fan and an air guide are formed.
- the lower mounting compartment is separated from the upper mounting compartment by a defrosting tray.
- the outlet opening and the suction opening are formed on the ceiling of the upper mounting space. On the ceiling, a headboard with a suction channel and an outlet channel is placed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a compact and efficient air / water heat pump, wherein the air flow is improved with a simultaneous noise reduction.
- At least one first air duct which has a first opening to a first heat exchanger, is arranged on at least one side of the air / water heat pump.
- the opening has a boundary and an edge, and the boundary to the air duct is at least partially approximately at the level of a first end of the heat exchanger. Due to the arrangement of the first air duct, so that a first boundary is substantially flush with the first end of the air duct and with the first boundary, the air duct is at least partially deflected approximately at right angles to the heat exchanger in the air duct.
- the heat exchanger can be arranged slightly obliquely or vertically in the air / water heat pump.
- the heat pump described here is a so-called air / water heat pump, in which heat which is withdrawn from the outside, heat is transferred to a refrigerant circuit with refrigerant and from there to a fluid, such. Water, in particular for the heating of service water and / or rooms is transmitted.
- air / air heat pumps are also included in the invention.
- a first edge which forms a boundary for the air duct of the first air duct, is arranged so that it lies approximately at the level of the central axis of the evaporator or in the region of the central axis of the evaporator.
- the first opening is formed so that at least partially an air supply in the upper region of the evaporator, substantially without an air deflection by more than about 120 °, in particular 90 °, takes place.
- the edge forms part of the first boundary of a
- a wall opening is arranged below the first air channel in addition to the first opening.
- air can pass directly, preferably through a grid, to the heat exchanger. This air preferably undergoes no or only a slight deflection through the grid.
- the invention is also achieved in that a central axis of an evaporator, a first channel center of a first air channel and a fan center are approximately in line. It is advantageous if the line is inclined, approximately at an angle of 20-60 °
- a first air is drawn in from the outside in an advantageous manner. At least a portion of the first air is deflected by about 90 ° in the first air duct before the first air is conveyed through the heat exchanger. The first air is conveyed by a fan and deflected in this by about 90 °. In a second air duct, the first air then flows in and is deflected there by about 150-180 ° and flows outward.
- a second air is guided through at least one wall opening and deflected less than 90 °, preferably with almost no deflection, the second air is guided through the wall opening, impinges on the evaporator and mixes at least partially with the first air.
- the invention is furthermore achieved by virtue of the fact that a first air is guided through a wall opening to the evaporator through a first air duct and a second air.
- An air / water heat pump 1, as in Fig. 1 has a first air channel 30 and a second air channel 40.
- the air channel 30 is formed by a first channel side 35, a first boundary 33, a first opening 32, a first edge 34 and a suction opening 31.
- the first air duct 30 stands laterally from the air / water heat pump 1 and the intake opening 31 points downward.
- the intake opening 31 is slightly inclined, approximately at an angle of 10 °. It has been shown that a considerable reduction in noise is achieved by this arrangement of the first air duct. This is in the embodiment in a line 60 with a central axis 21 of the heat exchanger 20 and a fan center 55.
- the first channel center 36, the center axis 21 and the fan center 55 do not necessarily have to be exactly in line, but this has proved to be advantageous in the exemplary embodiment.
- the line 60 at an angle of about 30 ° to the horizontal.
- the air / water heat pump 1, a cover 9, with a conclusion is formed upwards.
- This cover 9 is formed in an advantageous manner as a pitched roof and slightly bevelled on both sides, advantageously at an angle of at least 2 °.
- incident rainwater flows off easily.
- the first channel side 35 connects, which is arranged in the embodiment at an angle of about 110 ° to the lid.
- the intake opening 31 is then angled largely at right angles to the first channel side 35 and connected to a wall 5.
- the suction port 31 with the Wall 5 meets the first edge 34 is formed.
- the first opening 32 is approximately as large as half of the heat exchanger 20.
- the first opening 32 is greater than half of the flowed through surface of the heat exchanger 20th
- a defrosting trough 24 is disposed below the heat exchanger 20 obliquely at an angle of about 10 °. Also visible is a port 23, with which the heat exchanger is connected to the refrigerant circuit of the heat pump.
- the air / water heat pump 1 stands on a foot 3 of a base 4.
- a frame 12 of the air / water heat pump 1 has advantageously struts 10 for enhancing and improving the mechanical stability.
- Above the Abtauwanne 24 is the second end 26 of the heat exchanger 20.
- a first end 25 is located in an advantageous manner in contact with the first boundary 33.
- the heat exchanger 20 is also advantageously substantially airtight between the first end 25 to the first boundary 33 sealed, at least so far airtight, so that no significant sidestream arises on the heat exchanger 20 over.
- the air guide is defined by the first boundary 33 and by the first end 25.
- the cover 9 forms the air guide. In this case, it is advantageous to bring the heat exchanger 20 with its first end 25 to the cover 9 or form a seal between the first end 25 and the cover 9 so that no side stream is formed on the heat exchanger 20 over.
- the heat exchanger 20 is advantageously airtight sealed at its second end 26 and other surfaces not shown, at least insofar airtight that as far as possible no secondary flow is formed on the heat exchanger 20 over.
- the air / water heat pump 1 has inside a further intermediate wall 8 between two rooms, in each of which once the heat exchanger 20 and at least one fan 50 is arranged.
- the intermediate wall 8 has an opening 13 in the region of the fan 50.
- the fan center 55 may be at the center of the entire fan 50 or in the center of the fan 51.
- the second air duct 40 is arranged laterally on the air / water heat pump 1. This is formed by a second boundary 43, a second channel side wall 45, an outlet opening 41, a second opening 42 and a second edge 44, which is formed at the point where the outlet opening 41 coincides with the second opening 42.
- the second opening 42 is advantageously present in a side wall 6, so that the first air 52 and advantageously also the second air 53 or the mixture of first and second air 52, 53 flows from the heat pump into the second air duct.
- the heat pump shown in the embodiment has in Fig. 1 the line 60, which connects the first channel center 36, the central axis 21 and the fan center 55.
- this line 60 forms an angle ⁇ with a line of symmetry 61, which forms approximately a symmetrical axis of the geometry of the first air channel 30.
- the angle ⁇ is about 60 °.
- An angle ⁇ is formed between a line 62 which represents from the fan center point 55 approximately an average flow direction of the first air 52 and / or the second air 53.
- the line 62 meets a line 63, which forms approximately a symmetry line of the geometry of the second air channel 40. According to the lines 62 and 63, the first air 52 and / or the second air 53 is deflected by an angle ⁇ of about 130 ° to 180 °, in particular about 150 °.
- Fig. 2 the air flow through the heat pump is shown.
- the first air 52 flows through the intake opening 31 into the air / water heat pump 1.
- the first air is deflected substantially at an angle of approximately 90 ° and directed onto the heat exchanger 20.
- a first boundary 33 which is preferably in contact with a first end 25 of the heat exchanger 20, the air is confined above, so that it preferably does not flow higher than the first end 25 of the heat exchanger.
- the first boundary 33 may be round. In this case, or if the boundary 33 is designed to be higher, the first air 52 may also flow higher than the first end 25.
- Other forms of the first and second air channels 30, 40 are also encompassed by the invention.
- a grid 11 is partially used in an advantageous manner.
- the grid 11 has air baffles with which the air is deflected, preferably a slight deflection of the air takes place.
- the first air 52 propagates in different directions on the heat exchanger 20, then flows through the heat exchanger 20 and flows to an opening 13 to be taken by the fan 50 and blown into the second air passage 40.
- the first and second air 52, 53 largely mixed and thus flows out of the air / water heat pump 1.
- the insulating materials are used in the first air channel 30 and in the second air channel 40.
- a particularly good soundproofing is achieved when as many walls as possible are insulated.
- the edges 34 and / or 44 and other edges are covered with a flow profile or designed as an airfoil, z. B. are at least rounded, have a trailing edge or are configured in the form of a support surface. Also attached demolition edges, which are symmetrical or asymmetrical can be placed.
- the air / water heat pump has two fans 50.
- the fans 50 are arranged side by side substantially below the second opening 42.
- a room 14 is arranged, in which a refrigeration unit or other electrical equipment of the heat pump are provided.
- a refrigeration unit or other electrical equipment of the heat pump are provided.
- the space 14 and the electrical and thermal connection Preferably, in the space 14 and the electrical and thermal connection.
- Fig. 4 the first and second air channels 30, 40 are shown. Like ears, these two air channels 30, 40 are arranged on the air / water heat pump 1.
- the cover 9 forms a slightly pointed roof, so that water can flow away and the side wall 6 on the output side of the air / water heat pump 1 is largely closed.
- the corresponding wall 5 is preferably with a in Fig. 3 provided invisible wall opening 2, whereby the second air 53 is sucked.
- it is provided to provide openings for blowing out air, even in the side wall 6 (not shown), in particular when the fan 50 is low. From the area where the fans 50 are arranged, air then also passes through the openings.
- first and second air channels are shown.
- Fig. 5 c an asymmetric arrangement and in Fig. 5 a with round boundaries for the air duct.
- the first and second air channels 30, 40 have the same shape.
- the first and second air ducts 30, 40 are separate components and are installed after the heat pump has been installed.
- the edge 34 may be a flow area or a part of a continuous grid such. B. a grid strut.
- the first opening 32 for the first air 52 and the wall opening 2 for the second air 53 form an opening, in particular designed as an air grid.
- the edge 34 is then z. B. a component of this air grille.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Pompe à chaleur air/eau (1) comprenant un échangeur de chaleur (20) disposé dans un boîtier et par lequel un ventilateur (50) fait circuler un air premier (52), un échange de chaleur se produisant entre l'air premier (52) et un fluide frigorigène se trouvant dans l'échangeur de chaleur (20),
caractérisée en ce qu'un canal d'air premier (30) étant disposé au moins d'un côté de la pompe à chaleur air/eau (1) et présentant une ouverture (32) vers l'échangeur de chaleur (20), l'ouverture première (32) présentant une limitation première (33) et une arête première (34), en ce que l'on prévoit un orifice d'aspiration (31) du canal d'air (30) dans lequel l'air premier (52) peut pénétrer via la pompe à chaleur air/eau (1),
la limitation (33) de la circulation d'air se situant au moins en partie à peu près à la hauteur d'une extrémité première (25) de l'échangeur de chaleur (20),
caractérisée en ce que l'on prévoit sous l'arête (34) au moins une ouverture dans la paroi (2),
caractérisée en ce que
l'on prévoit au moins une ouverture dans la paroi (2) en amont de l'échangeur de chaleur (20), à travers laquelle un air second (53) peut circuler horizontalement vers l'échangeur de chaleur (20),
l'on prévoit à l'intérieur une paroi intermédiaire (8) entre deux espaces,
la paroi intermédiaire (8) présente une ouverture (13) dans la région du ventilateur (50) et en ce que sont respectivement disposés dans les deux espaces l'échangeur de chaleur (20) et au moins un ventilateur (50). - Pompe à chaleur air/eau (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
l'arête (34) s'étend horizontalement à peu près à la hauteur de la région (22) de l'axe central (21) de l'échangeur de chaleur (20). - Pompe à chaleur (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'arête (34) forme une limitation d'un orifice d'aspiration (31). - Pompe à chaleur (1) équipée d'un évaporateur et d'une roue de ventilateur,
caractérisée en ce que
un axe central (21) de l'échangeur de chaleur (20), un point central premier (36) d'un canal d'air premier (30) et un point central de la roue de ventilateur (55) sont à peu près alignés. - Procédé de mise en circulation d'air dans une pompe à chaleur air/eau (1) selon la revendication 1 comprenant un ventilateur (50) faisant circuler un air premier (52) à travers un échangeur de chaleur (20) de sorte qu'un échange de chaleur ait lieu entre l'air premier (52) et un fluide frigorigène se trouvant dans l'échangeur de chaleur (20), ayant pour étapes
que l'air premier (52) est aspiré de l'extérieur, qu'au moins une partie de l'air premier (50) rencontre une déviation première d'environ 90° dans un canal d'air premier (30) avant que l'air premier (52) ne circule à travers l'échangeur de chaleur (20), que l'air premier (52) circule à travers un ventilateur (50) dans lequel il subit une déviation d'environ 90°, que l'air premier (52) circule dans un canal d'air second (40) dans lequel il est partiellement dévié d'au moins 130° et circule vers l'extérieur et qu'un air second (53) est dirigé horizontalement à travers une ouverture de la paroi (2) jusqu'à l'échangeur de chaleur (20) où l'air second (53) est dévié de moins de 90°, est de préférence dirigé sans déviation à travers l'ouverture de la paroi (2), rencontre l'échangeur de chaleur (20) et se mélange au moins en partie avec l'air premier (52).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009011370.3A DE102009011370B4 (de) | 2009-03-05 | 2009-03-05 | Luft/Wasser-Wärmepumpe mit einem in einem Gehäuse angeordneten Wärmetauscher |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2226587A2 EP2226587A2 (fr) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2226587A3 EP2226587A3 (fr) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2226587B1 true EP2226587B1 (fr) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=42288485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002291.2A Active EP2226587B1 (fr) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Pompe à chaleur à air/eau équipée d'un échangeur thermique installé dans un boîtier |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2226587B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009011370B4 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017101264A1 (de) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-26 | Vaillant Gmbh | Luftwärmetauscher |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5220076B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-06-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 室外機及びこれを備えた空気調和装置 |
DE102020207457A1 (de) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmeübertragereinheit |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4139052A (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1979-02-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Roof top air conditioning unit |
DE8302548U1 (fr) | 1983-01-31 | 1987-11-05 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden, De | |
DE4002560C2 (de) * | 1990-01-30 | 1995-07-20 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg | Klimagerät |
US6038879A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 2000-03-21 | Yvon Turcotte | Combined air exchange and air conditioning unit |
EP1490633A4 (fr) | 2001-11-30 | 2009-12-02 | Choon-Kyoung Park | Appareil de conditionnement d'air |
DE202005016955U1 (de) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-03-08 | Glen Dimplex Deutschland Gmbh | Wärmepumpe |
-
2009
- 2009-03-05 DE DE102009011370.3A patent/DE102009011370B4/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 EP EP10002291.2A patent/EP2226587B1/fr active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017101264A1 (de) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-26 | Vaillant Gmbh | Luftwärmetauscher |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2226587A3 (fr) | 2014-01-15 |
DE102009011370B4 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
DE102009011370A1 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
EP2226587A2 (fr) | 2010-09-08 |
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