EP2218990A1 - Cool transport container - Google Patents
Cool transport container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2218990A1 EP2218990A1 EP10000368A EP10000368A EP2218990A1 EP 2218990 A1 EP2218990 A1 EP 2218990A1 EP 10000368 A EP10000368 A EP 10000368A EP 10000368 A EP10000368 A EP 10000368A EP 2218990 A1 EP2218990 A1 EP 2218990A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport container
- refrigerated transport
- insulating layer
- container according
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
- F25D2201/128—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of foil type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerated transport container, with a housing receiving refrigerated goods, consisting of side walls, each having an upper and lower end part and at least one door, wherein the side walls, the upper and the lower end part and the door for thermal insulation have an insulating layer.
- Refrigerating containers are already known as prior art, which are either rollable or runners. Such mobile, mostly cuboid transport containers are also designed so that they have an insulating layer between an inner and an outer wall for thermal insulation. Here is a foamed layer of polyurethane foam application, which is inserted between the aforementioned outer and inner wall.
- the cooling effect of this known refrigerated transport container is in this case insufficient and has a relatively low efficiency, so that these refrigerated transport containers no longer meet the modern requirements, especially for gently treated good.
- the object of the present invention is to make the mobile refrigerated transport container so that it has a simple way improved cooling performance.
- the insulating layer is a combination of heat-insulating and migration-inhibiting material.
- the combination of different materials such as heat-insulating and migration-inhibiting material results in a significant improvement in the efficiency of the refrigerated transport container according to the invention.
- the combined insulating layer according to the invention between the inner and the outer wall can be arranged and according to the invention consist of heat-insulating and migratonshemmendem material.
- the heat-insulating material made of organic or mineral material, made of PUR, EPS (expanded polystyrene) of PS (polystyrene), consist of air or gases.
- the migration-inhibiting material may be formed, for example, as a diffusion protection film.
- the heat-insulating material and / or the anti-migration material can be connected to the inside of the outer wall and the outer side of the inner wall by adhesive material, so that there is a simple assembly of the combined insulating layer according to the invention.
- the combined insulating layer may additionally be provided with internals in the form of cooling channels and / or cooling slots for liquid or gaseous coolant, for shielding gases and cooling gases, for CO 2 or N 2 .
- the supply of active coolant can be carried out inside the tank or outside of the tank.
- the invention can be further developed by incorporating in particular piezoelectric cooling elements and / or vacuum panels in the combined insulating layer.
- the individual layers of the combined insulating layer and / or the internals are formed either parallel to the wall (laminar) or mutually penetrating.
- the in the Fig. 1 and 2 schematically illustrated refrigerated transport container 1 consists of achengut receiving housing, which is composed of side walls 3, an upper and a lower end part 4, 5 and at least one door 6. About unspecified roles or skids not shown, the refrigerated transport container 1 can be moved according to the requirements in practice. He is primarily cuboid.
- the side walls 3, the upper and the lower end part 4, 5 and the door 6 can each have an insulating layer 11 for thermal insulation (FIG. Fig. 2, 3rd ) between an outer and an inner wall (8, 9).
- the insulating layer 11 is shown schematically in FIG Fig. 3 shown in section. It consists of a combination of heat-insulating material 13 and migration-inhibiting material 14, which is alternately connected to each other between the inside of an outer wall 8 and the outside of an inner wall 9 via adhesive material 16.
- the heat-insulating material 13 may consist of organic or mineral material, polyurethane (PUR), expanded polystyrene (EPS), polystyrene (PS), air or gases.
- the migration-inhibiting material 14 may be formed, for example, as a diffusion-protection film.
- cooling channels 18 and cooling slots 19 for liquid and gaseous coolants, protective gases, CO 2 , N 2 and other protective and cooling gases.
- the supply of active coolants 20 can take place inside the container or outside of the reservoir.
- piezoelectric cooling elements 21 and / or vacuum panels 22 within the combined insulating layer 11.
- all of the aforementioned layers and internals can be designed to be laminar, that is to say parallel to the wall, as well as penetrating one another.
- insulating layer 11 in the wall region of the refrigerated transport container 1 is shown:
- the outer wall 8 with back wall plate and side wall plate of a PE outer skin and a carrier plate of PUR foam.
- the insulating layer 11 according to the invention On the inside of this outer wall 8 and on the outside of the inner wall 9, which consists for example of glass fiber reinforced plastic, is the insulating layer 11 according to the invention, that is between the outer wall 8 and the inner wall 9.
- This insulating layer 11 may be designed as in Fig. 3 is shown in more detail.
- the insulating layer 11 according to the invention which is a combination of heat-insulating material 13 and anti-migration material 14 and beyond according to Fig. 3 can be provided with other internals, results in a simple way, a significant improvement in the cooling effect of the refrigerated transport container 1 according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Kühltransportbehälter, mit einem Kühlgut aufnehmenden Gehäuse, bestehend aus Seitenwänden, jeweils einem oberen und unteren Abschlussteil und mindestens einer Tür, wobei die Seitenwände, das obere und das untere Abschlussteil und die Tür zur Wärmedämmung eine Isolierschicht aufweisen.The invention relates to a refrigerated transport container, with a housing receiving refrigerated goods, consisting of side walls, each having an upper and lower end part and at least one door, wherein the side walls, the upper and the lower end part and the door for thermal insulation have an insulating layer.
Als Stand der Technik sind bereits Kühltransportbehälter bekannt, welche entweder rollbar sind oder Kufen aufweisen. Derartige mobile, zumeist quaderförmige Transportbehälter sind darüber hinaus so gestaltet, dass sie zur Wärmedämmung eine Isolierschicht zwischen einer inneren und einer äußeren Wand besitzen. Hierbei findet eine geschäumte Schicht aus Polyurethanschaum Anwendung, welche zwischen der vorgenannten äußeren und der inneren Wandung eingesetzt ist. Die Kühlwirkung dieser bekannten Kühltransportbehälter ist hierbei ungenügend und weist einen relativ niedrigen Wirkungsgrad auf, so dass diese Kühltransportbehälter nicht mehr den modernen Anforderungen, insbesondere bei schonend zu behandelndem Gut, gerecht wird.Refrigerating containers are already known as prior art, which are either rollable or runners. Such mobile, mostly cuboid transport containers are also designed so that they have an insulating layer between an inner and an outer wall for thermal insulation. Here is a foamed layer of polyurethane foam application, which is inserted between the aforementioned outer and inner wall. The cooling effect of this known refrigerated transport container is in this case insufficient and has a relatively low efficiency, so that these refrigerated transport containers no longer meet the modern requirements, especially for gently treated good.
Entsprechend besteht die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, den mobilen Kühltransportbehälter so zu gestalten, dass er auf einfache Weise eine verbesserte Kühlleistung besitzt.Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to make the mobile refrigerated transport container so that it has a simple way improved cooling performance.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Isolierschicht eine Kombination aus wärmedämmendem und migrationshemmendem Material ist. Durch die Kombination von unterschiedlichen Materialien wie wärmedämmendem und migrationshemmendem Material ergibt sich eine wesentliche Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrades des erfindungsgemäßen Kühltransportbehälters.This object is achieved in that the insulating layer is a combination of heat-insulating and migration-inhibiting material. The combination of different materials such as heat-insulating and migration-inhibiting material results in a significant improvement in the efficiency of the refrigerated transport container according to the invention.
Bei einem Kühltransportbehälter, bei welchem zumindest die Seitenwände jeweils eine innere und eine äußere Wand aufweisen, kann die erfindungsgemäße kombinierte Isolierschicht zwischen der inneren und der äußeren Wand angeordnet sein und gemäß der Erfindung aus wärmedämmendem und migratonshemmendem Material bestehen.In a refrigerated transport container, in which at least the side walls each have an inner and an outer wall, the combined insulating layer according to the invention between the inner and the outer wall can be arranged and according to the invention consist of heat-insulating and migratonshemmendem material.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das wärmedämmende Material aus organischem oder mineralischem Material, aus PUR, aus EPS (expandiertes Polystyrol) aus PS (Polystyrol), aus Luft oder Gasen bestehen. Das migrationshemmende Material kann beispielsweise als Diffusionsschutzfolie ausgebildet sein.In a further embodiment of the invention, the heat-insulating material made of organic or mineral material, made of PUR, EPS (expanded polystyrene) of PS (polystyrene), consist of air or gases. The migration-inhibiting material may be formed, for example, as a diffusion protection film.
Nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung kann das wärmedämmende Material und/oder das migrationshemmende Material mit der Innenseite der äußeren Wand und der Außenseite der inneren Wand durch Klebmaterial miteinander verbunden werden, so dass sich eine einfache Montage der erfindungsgemäßen kombinierten Isolierschicht ergibt.According to another feature of the invention, the heat-insulating material and / or the anti-migration material can be connected to the inside of the outer wall and the outer side of the inner wall by adhesive material, so that there is a simple assembly of the combined insulating layer according to the invention.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die kombinierte Isolierschicht zusätzlich mit Einbauten in Form von Kühlkanälen und/oder Kühlschlitzen für flüssige oder gasförmige Kühlmittel, für Schutzgase und Kühlgase, für CO2 oder N2 versehen sein. Hierbei kann die Zufuhr aktiver Kühlmittel behälterintern oder behälterextern durchführbar sein.In a further embodiment of the invention, the combined insulating layer may additionally be provided with internals in the form of cooling channels and / or cooling slots for liquid or gaseous coolant, for shielding gases and cooling gases, for CO 2 or N 2 . In this case, the supply of active coolant can be carried out inside the tank or outside of the tank.
Die Erfindung kann weiter ausgestaltet werden durch Einbau von insbesondere piezo-elektrischen Kühlelementen und/oder von Vakuumpaneelen in die kombinierte Isolierschicht.The invention can be further developed by incorporating in particular piezoelectric cooling elements and / or vacuum panels in the combined insulating layer.
Erfindungsgemäß besteht die Möglichkeit, dass die einzelnen Schichten der kombinierten Isolierschicht und/oder die Einbauten entweder wandungsparallel (laminar) oder sich gegenseitig durchdringend ausgebildet sind.According to the invention there is the possibility that the individual layers of the combined insulating layer and / or the internals are formed either parallel to the wall (laminar) or mutually penetrating.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Kühltransportbehälters
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie II - II gemäß
Fig. 1 - Fig. 3
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung durch die kombinierte Isolierschicht aus wärmedämmendem und migrationshemmendem Material
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie IV - IV nach
Fig. 1 .
- Fig. 1
- a side view of the refrigerated transport container according to the invention
- Fig. 2
- a section along the line II - II according to
Fig. 1 - Fig. 3
- a schematic sectional view through the combined insulating layer of heat-insulating and migration-inhibiting material
- Fig. 4
- a section along the line IV - IV after
Fig. 1 ,
Der in den
Die Seitenwände 3, das obere und das untere Abschlussteil 4, 5 sowie die Tür 6 können zur Wärmedämmung jeweils eine Isolierschicht 11 (
Die erfindungsgemäße Isolierschicht 11 ist schematisch in
Der Einsatz dieser vorgenannten Materialien kann jedoch Folgendes bewirken:
- Innerhalb des
Behälters 1 kann sich z.B. im Bereich deswärmedämmenden Materials 13 infolge der unterschiedlichen Temperaturen (innen - außen) Kondensat bilden; - Aus dem wärmedämmenden Material und/oder aus dem
Klebmaterial 16 können z.B. Gase, wie Weichmacher und/oder Klebstoffmedien diffundieren.
- Within the
container 1, for example, condensate can form in the area of the heat-insulatingmaterial 13 as a result of the different temperatures (inside-outside); - For example, gases such as plasticizers and / or adhesive media can diffuse out of the heat-insulating material and / or out of the
adhesive material 16.
Diese unerwünschten Wirkungen werden durch die Anordnung des migrationshemmenden Materials 14 zwischen den einzelnen Lagen des wärmedämmenden Materials 13 vermieden. Hierbei kann das migrationshemmende Material 14 beispielsweise als Diffusionsschutzfolie ausgebildet sein.These undesirable effects are avoided by the arrangement of the migration-inhibiting
Nach
Alle vorgenannten Schichten und Einbauten können erfindungsgemäß sowohl laminar, das heißt wandungsparallel, als auch sich gegenseitig durchdringend gestaltet sein.According to the invention, all of the aforementioned layers and internals can be designed to be laminar, that is to say parallel to the wall, as well as penetrating one another.
In
Durch die besondere Konfiguration der erfindungsgemäßen Isolierschicht 11, welche eine Kombination aus wärmedämmendem Material 13 und migrationshemmendem Material 14 ist und darüber hinaus gemäß
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Isolierschicht (11) eine Kombination aus wärmedämmendem und migrationshemmendem Material (13, 14) ist.Refrigerated transport container (1), with a housing receiving refrigerated goods, consisting of side walls (3), upper and lower end part (4, 5) and at least one door (6), wherein the side walls (3) and / or the upper and the lower end part (4, 5) and / or the door (6) for thermal insulation have an insulating layer (11),
characterized,
in that the insulating layer (11) is a combination of thermally insulating and anti-migration material (13, 14).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Isolierschicht (11) zwischen der inneren und der äußeren Wand angeordnet ist.Refrigerated transport container according to claim 1, wherein at least the side walls (3) for thermal insulation have at least one insulating layer between an outer and an inner wall,
characterized,
in that the insulating layer (11) is arranged between the inner and the outer wall.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das wärmedämmende Material (13) aus organischem oder mineralischem Material, aus PUR, aus EPS, aus PS, aus Luft oder Gasen besteht.Refrigerated transport container according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the insulating material (13) consists of organic or mineral material, of polyurethane, of EPS, PS, from air or gases.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das migrationshemmende Material (14) als Diffusionsschutzfolie ausgebildet ist.Refrigerated transport container according to one or more of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the migration inhibiting material (14) is formed as a diffusion protective film.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das wärmedämmende Material (13) und/oder das migrationshemmende Material (14) sowie die Innenseite der äußeren Wand (8) und/oder die Außenseite der Innenwand (9) durch Klebmaterial (16) verbunden sind.Refrigerated transport container according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that the heat-insulating material (13) and / or the migration-inhibiting material (14) and the inside of the outer wall (8) and / or the outside of the inner wall (9) are connected by adhesive material (16).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die kombinierte Isolierschicht (11) zusätzlich mit Einbauten in Form von Kühlkanälen (18) und/oder Kühlschlitzen (19) für flüssige oder gasförmige Kühlmittel (20), für Schutzgase und Kühlgase, für CO2 oder N2 versehen ist.Refrigerated transport container according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that the combined insulating layer (11) is additionally provided with internals in the form of cooling channels (18) and / or cooling slots (19) for liquid or gaseous coolants (20), for shielding gases and cooling gases, for CO 2 or N 2 .
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die einzelnen Schichten (13, 14) der kombinierten Isolierschicht (11) und/oder die Einbauten (18-22) entweder wandungsparallel (laminar) oder sich gegenseitig durchdringend ausgebildet sind.Refrigerated transport container according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the individual layers (13, 14) of the combined insulating layer (11) and / or the internals (18-22) are formed either parallel to the wall (laminar) or mutually penetrating.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920001784 DE202009001784U1 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | Refrigerated Containers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2218990A1 true EP2218990A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=40561305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10000368A Withdrawn EP2218990A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-01-15 | Cool transport container |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2218990A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009001784U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009027074B4 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2017-01-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigeration unit, in particular domestic refrigeration appliance |
DE102011015715A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Hw Verwaltungs Gmbh | Wall construction for thermally insulated containers |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19623505A1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Ibn Gmbh Dresden | Transport method for cold or deep-frozen goods |
DE19851838A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Insulated housing |
DE19907182A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heat-insulating wall, like refrigerator door, refrigerator housing or similar has supported in front of membrane cover, protection profile fixed on inner and/or outer cladding, overlapping this as far as possible. |
EP1099646A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2001-05-16 | GDHS Strategic Development Group, S.L. | Thermoinsulating packaging for thermosensitive products |
-
2009
- 2009-02-12 DE DE200920001784 patent/DE202009001784U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 EP EP10000368A patent/EP2218990A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19623505A1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-18 | Ibn Gmbh Dresden | Transport method for cold or deep-frozen goods |
DE19851838A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-11 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Insulated housing |
DE19907182A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Heat-insulating wall, like refrigerator door, refrigerator housing or similar has supported in front of membrane cover, protection profile fixed on inner and/or outer cladding, overlapping this as far as possible. |
EP1099646A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2001-05-16 | GDHS Strategic Development Group, S.L. | Thermoinsulating packaging for thermosensitive products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202009001784U1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
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