EP2217890A1 - Procede d'estimation de parametres caracteristiques d'un reservoir cryogenique et notamment de parametres geometriques du reservoir - Google Patents
Procede d'estimation de parametres caracteristiques d'un reservoir cryogenique et notamment de parametres geometriques du reservoirInfo
- Publication number
- EP2217890A1 EP2217890A1 EP08841654A EP08841654A EP2217890A1 EP 2217890 A1 EP2217890 A1 EP 2217890A1 EP 08841654 A EP08841654 A EP 08841654A EP 08841654 A EP08841654 A EP 08841654A EP 2217890 A1 EP2217890 A1 EP 2217890A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquid
- pressure
- filling
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/021—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the height as the parameter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/023—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the mass as the parameter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F22/00—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
- G01F22/02—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for involving measurement of pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
- F17C2250/0434—Pressure difference
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/024—Improving metering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for estimating characteristic parameters of a cryogenic tank and in particular geometric parameters of the tank.
- the invention makes it possible to improve level measurement in cryogenic tanks in order to improve the efficiency of the liquid supply logistics chain of these tanks.
- the reservoirs concerned comprise an internal fluid storage tank (or inner casing) disposed in an external reservoir (or outer casing). These two envelopes are separated by a layer of insulation.
- the tanks store cryogenic liquids such as oxygen, argon, nitrogen with capacities of 100 liters to 100000 liters for example. Storage pressures can be between 3 bar and 35 bar.
- the geometrical parameters of a reservoir are necessary in particular to notably estimate the level of liquid and the quantity available in the reservoir.
- useful parameters include (in the case of a cylindrical reservoir of elliptical ends): the radius R, the total height of the reservoir (h tot ), the height F of the elliptical portion (bottom), the maximum height of liquid H max .
- these parameters are unknown or are identifiable only at the expense of significant effort.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the disadvantages of the prior art noted above.
- the method according to the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises a step of calculating a first geometric parameter (R) of the tank in function: - of a mass of delivered liquid ⁇ m dehvered ) (in kg) determined during a filling, - the difference between the pressure differentials (DP mes ) (in Pa) measured before and after filling (DP mes a f ter- DP mes before ), each differential pressure measuring the pressure differential (between the high and low parts) of the tank, - densities of gas and liquid (p g , ⁇ z ) in the tank (in kg / m 3 ).
- R first geometric parameter of the tank in function: - of a mass of delivered liquid ⁇ m dehvered ) (in kg) determined during a filling, - the difference between the pressure differentials (DP mes ) (in Pa) measured before and after filling (DP mes a f ter- DP mes before ), each differential pressure measuring the pressure differential (between the
- the physical quantities are expressed according to the SI units: the distances (in particular the heights, radii, etc.) are expressed in meters (m), the densities in kg / m 3 , the volumes in m 3 , the pressures or pressure differentials in Pa.
- embodiments of the invention may include one or more of the following features:
- the reservoir comprises a cylindrical portion and at least one end having an elliptical portion of height (F) (in m) determined and in that the first geometrical parameter and the radius (R) (in m) of the cylinder,
- the radius (R) is calculated according to an equation of the type:
- g is the acceleration of the gravity in m / s 2
- MAVO is a dimensionless corrective coefficient depending on the density of the liquid and gas in the tank and possibly in pressure measuring ducts when the measurement of the pressure differential is carried out by at least one remote pressure sensor connected to the upper and lower parts of the tank via respective measuring pipes, ⁇ and the number Pi
- the method uses at least one of the following assumptions:
- the density of the liquid in the reservoir ⁇ z is considered to be equal to the average of the densities of liquid before ⁇ zb ⁇ re and after ⁇ 7 _ after filling,
- the density of the liquid prior to filling ⁇ z be f ore is equal to the density at equilibrium at the reservoir pressure
- - the density of the liquid after filling 7 a ⁇ er ⁇ is equal to the average between firstly the density of the liquid at equilibrium with the pressure of the tank before filling weighted by the fraction of the volume occupied by the liquid and, on the other hand, the density of the liquid in the truck considered at equilibrium at the pressure of the truck weighted by the fraction of the volume available in the tank before filling
- the volume of liquid in the filler before reservoir is considered equal to a known fraction (e.g. 30%) the maximum volume of liquid in the tank
- - the density of the gas in the reservoir p g is calculated tank pressure P tank and for a temperature increased compared to the equilibrium temperature at the pressure of the tank (for example increased by 20 K)
- the pressure difference DP mes measured is corrected taking into account an additional pressure difference value (DP p ⁇ pe ) created by the gas present in the measuring pipes in the case of remote measurement,
- a 7 being the height of liquid in the tank.
- the method comprises a step of calculating a second geometrical parameter consisting of the height (F) of the elliptical portion of the reservoir as a function of the radius value (R) calculated, the value of the height (F) of the portion elliptical being given by the following equation:
- the method comprises a step of calculating a third geometrical parameter consisting of the total height of the tank (h tot ) from the pressure differential (in Pa) measured just after a filling DP mes a ⁇ er by making the assumption that the filling is total, this measured pressure differential being expressed in the following form:
- DP mes _after ⁇ O #max + A Kot + ⁇ 2 ⁇ g before + ⁇ 3 h before
- a 0 , A x , A 2 , A 3 are coefficients (in Pa / m) depending on the densities of the gas and liquid before and after filling
- h max is the maximum height of liquid in the tank
- h gb ⁇ re being the height of gas in the tank before filling
- h 1 be f ore being the height of liquid in the tank before filling
- the height of the liquid in the reservoir before filling H 1 be f ore is estimated at a known determined threshold FS expressed as a percentage of the maximum height of liquid H max
- the height h g be f ore of gas before filling deduced as the complement:
- the method comprises a step of calculating a fourth geometrical parameter constituted by the maximum liquid height H max , the latter being deduced the total height of the reservoir calculated from the following equation:
- the method comprises a step of calculating a fifth geometrical parameter constituted by the thermal loss of the reservoir, said thermal loss expressed as a percentage of oxygen (% O 2) of oxygen lost per day being approximated according to a relation of the type:
- the reference constant value determined for filling ratio r is constituted by the average of this filling ratio r calculated for several fills.
- FIG. 1 represents a schematic view illustrating a first example of a cryogenic reservoir for implementing the invention (conduits external to the walls of the tank),
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view illustrating a second example of cryogenic tank implementation of the invention (internal ducts to the walls of the tank).
- the method that will be described below may be implemented by a computer of a tank control system (local or remote).
- This method includes a pressure and pressure difference measurement DP mes and may include remote data transmission.
- the pressures are measured via conduits 11, 12 which may be in the inter-wall space of the reservoir (FIG. 2) or outside 11 (FIG. 1).
- the reservoir 1 may comprise a pressurizing device such as a vaporization heater 3 capable of taking up liquid for vaporizing it and injecting it back into the reservoir. This heater 3 conventionally regulates the pressure within the tank 1.
- the internal tank which stores the fluid will hereinafter be referred to only by the term "tank”.
- the liquid delivered by delivery truck during refilling can also be considered at steady state (temperature range of 10 K around the equilibrium, for example 77.2 to 87.9 K for nitrogen) .
- the pressure of the liquid in the delivery truck is chosen, depending on the pressure of the tank, between
- the liquid is introduced into the tank by pumping.
- liquid vaporizes in the reservoir which contributes to a loss of liquid.
- density of the liquid decreases as the liquid heats up and therefore the liquid level is higher than if it had kept its delivery temperature.
- the estimated liquid level is based on the differential pressure measured DP mes between the low and high ends of the tank.
- the calculated liquid height h n is calculated (enPa) according to the formula (equation 1):
- Vj R being the radius (in m) of the reservoir (at its cylindrical portion).
- the mass of liquid M 1 can be expressed as a function of the differential pressure measured DP mes .
- the calculated liquid level H 1 is corrected taking into account an additional pressure difference value DP p ⁇ e created by the gas present in the measuring pipes 11, 12, both when the pipes 11 are located in the tank ( Figure 2) and out of the tank ( Figure 1).
- the pressure sensors 4 are deported and "read” fluid-influenced pressures in the conduits 11, 12 connecting them to the upper and lower parts of the reservoir.
- DP tot i ength is ' a pressure difference due to the gas pressure in the pipe portion 11 connecting the highest point to the measuring member 4 (sensor) remote.
- DP amb is the pressure difference due to the gas pressure in the pipe portion 11 connecting the lowest point to the measuring member 4 (sensor) remote.
- the pressure differential DP wal ⁇ between the two ends of the vertical duct passing through the inter-wall (top or bottom) can be considered substantially identical to the upper and lower parts (only the fact of gas in the duct).
- the duct extends near the outer casing to "capture” the calories outside the tank and completely vaporize the fluid in the conduit 12 measurement. Between the upper and lower ends of this portion, the pressure is substantially the same (differential of 0.5 bar maximum).
- DP s ⁇ de gas is the pressure difference in the part of the pipe connected to the upper part of the tank and facing the gas in the tank (contains gas )
- DP s ⁇ de hq is the pressure difference in the part of the upper pipe in front of the liquid in the tank (contains liquid).
- the total mass m tot of fluid within the tank can be expressed according to data among among others: the differential pressure DP mes measured between the high and low parts of the tank (in Pa), the density the liquid in the reservoir ⁇ z , the density of the gas in the reservoir ⁇ p , the density of the gas in the pipe 11 opposite the gas portion in the reservoir measuring the pressure in the upper part of the reservoir ⁇ s ⁇ de gas , the density of the gas in the pipe 11 opposite the liquid part in the tank measuring the pressure in the upper part of the reservoir p side _ liquid, the acceleration of gravity g, the radius R of the reservoir, the height of the elliptical part F, of the total height of the tank h tot
- This equation can be applied both before and after filling the tank.
- the delivered mass (known in principle at the time of delivery) can be expressed solely according to the pressure differentials DP mes measured before and after filling DP my before and DP my after and radius R (unknown).
- radius R can be expressed as a function solely of the mass delivered, the densities of gas and liquid and the pressure differentials in the following form (equation 102):
- the method can:
- Equation 102 The density of the liquid in the reservoir ⁇ z is considered to be equal to the average of the densities of liquid before ⁇ z before and after ⁇ z after filling (equation 104):
- the density of the gas in the tank p g is calculated at the pressure of the tank P ta ⁇ k and for a temperature 20 K higher than the equilibrium temperature. Indeed, the gas in the tank is warmed up after filling with respect to its equilibrium temperature (about 40 K above equilibrium) just before the next filling.
- the value of 20 K is an average that can be chosen advantageously.
- d_pipe the distance (spacing) between the upper duct 11 and the inner tank wall
- w _length the thickness of the internal tank insulation
- T amb the ambient temperature around the tank.
- T 1 T 1 H - ⁇ J amb ⁇ ⁇ ) S ⁇ e is in the inter-walls w length
- a linear temperature profile is considered between the liquid located in the reservoir and the ambient temperature outside around the reservoir.
- K t H max + ov_length
- the volume of gas V p in the tank is complementary to the volume of liquid V 1 , relative to the total volume of the tank V tot according to the equation 112:
- the mass of fluid in the tank is equal to the sum of the liquid and the gas (equation 113):
- Equation 101 Equation 101 presented above.
- the radius R of the tank can thus be calculated and estimated for each plausible value of mass delivered during a filling.
- the average radius can thus be calculated on the basis of these multiple calculations. This is the first parameter determined from the single measurement of the pressure differential DP of the mass of liquid delivered and some approximations concerning densities.
- This background height F is deduced directly from the estimated radius R, the ratio between these two geometrical parameters is considered substantially constant for all tank manufacturers.
- This second geometrical parameter can be deduced (see equations 116 below for two examples of constructors).
- the approximation 1, 95 can be used for example.
- V m ax 0.95 for low and medium pressure tanks
- the total height of the tank is determined and estimated from the pressure differential measured just after a DP filling my after assuming that the filling is total.
- the measured pressure differential can be expressed as (equation 120):
- the time required for a thermal stability of the gas in the duct 11 located inside is at least twice the duration ⁇ (of the order of 1, 33 hour approximately) which is greater than the average time of a filling ( About 0.4 hours).
- the height of liquid in the tank before filling is estimated at 30% of the maximum height of liquid and the gas height can be deduced thereafter (equations 123): h before - 0-3 H max
- the maximum pressure differential DP is determined immediately after filling and for all fillings 2) a filling is considered complete or complete if the relative difference between the pressure differential just after filling and the maximum pressure differential is less than one threshold (for example 5%).
- the total height is determined using equation 120. Then the average value is calculated and gives the third geometrical parameter of the reservoir.
- thermal losses The thermal losses of a cryogenic tank are generally expressed in% oxygen lost per day. According to the invention it appears sufficient to make an overall estimate of this loss (this parameter is less sensitive or important than the total height).
- this last equation estimates the daily heat losses which constitutes the fifth parameter of the tank. This equation can be used for other types of tanks (other manufacturers).
- the method described above makes it possible to estimate geometric and thermal loss parameters with a good accuracy from simple differential pressure, pressure and mass measurements delivered during deliveries.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0758608A FR2922991B1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Procede d'estimation de parametres caracteristiques d'un reservoir cryogenique et notamment de parametres geometriques du reservoir |
PCT/FR2008/051866 WO2009053647A1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-16 | Procede d'estimation de parametres caracteristiques d'un reservoir cryogenique et notamment de parametres geometriques du reservoir |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2217890A1 true EP2217890A1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=39418102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08841654A Withdrawn EP2217890A1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-10-16 | Procede d'estimation de parametres caracteristiques d'un reservoir cryogenique et notamment de parametres geometriques du reservoir |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8762079B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2217890A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2922991B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009053647A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2922992B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-26 | 2010-04-30 | Air Liquide | Procede de determination en temps reel du niveau de remplissage d'un reservoir cryogenique |
FR2998643B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-11-13 | Air Liquide | Procede de remplissage d'un reservoir de gaz liquefie |
FR2998642B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-10-30 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de remplissage d'un reservoir de gaz liquefie |
DE102014211503A1 (de) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Überwachungsvorrichtung für einen Drucktank sowie Drucktank |
GB2546271A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-19 | Linde Ag | A cylinder for pressurised liquefied gas and a method of calculating the liquid volume |
CN108980609A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-12-11 | 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 | 用于防治液化气体储罐液位计管路冰堵的装置 |
CN109933885A (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-25 | 中国人民解放军战略支援部队航天工程大学 | 一种液体火箭椭球底圆柱贮箱几何参数设计方法 |
CN111380589B (zh) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | 一种压差型储气库液位测量装置及液位测量方法 |
CN113899422B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-07-21 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 液体质量测量装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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FR1481242A (fr) | 1966-04-07 | 1967-05-19 | Gaz De France | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de la hauteur d'un liquide contenu dans une cuve ou analogue |
US3371534A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1968-03-05 | Foxboro Co | Level sensing apparatus |
FR2554230A1 (fr) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-03 | Air Liquide | Procede et appareil pour determiner le poids ou la masse d'un gaz liquefie contenu dans un reservoir |
US4602344A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-07-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and system for measurement of liquid level in a tank |
US4782451A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1988-11-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for maintaining liquid supply |
FR2765205B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-08-06 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de surveillance du niveau de stockage d'un produit stocke dans un reservoir |
FR2765326B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-08-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de generation d'au moins un signal d'alerte relatif au niveau dans un reservoir de stockage d'un produit et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
FR2811752B1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-10-18 | Profroid | Procede et dispositif de mesure du volume d'un liquide |
US6542848B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2003-04-01 | Chart Inc. | Differential pressure gauge for cryogenic fluids |
US6782339B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2004-08-24 | Chart Industries, Inc. | Differential pressure gauge for cryogenic fluids which selects a density value based on pressure measurement |
FR2841963B1 (fr) | 2002-07-05 | 2005-07-01 | Air Liquide | Procede de regulation en pression d'un reservoir de fluide cryogenique, et reservoir correspondant |
US6889508B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2005-05-10 | The Boc Group, Inc. | High pressure CO2 purification and supply system |
ES2235646B1 (es) | 2003-12-22 | 2006-03-16 | Ros Roca Indox Equipos E Ingenieria, S.L. | Planta movil de regasificacion de gnl. |
FR2922992B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-26 | 2010-04-30 | Air Liquide | Procede de determination en temps reel du niveau de remplissage d'un reservoir cryogenique |
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 FR FR0758608A patent/FR2922991B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-16 US US12/738,395 patent/US8762079B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-16 WO PCT/FR2008/051866 patent/WO2009053647A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-10-16 EP EP08841654A patent/EP2217890A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2009053647A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2922991A1 (fr) | 2009-05-01 |
US8762079B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
FR2922991B1 (fr) | 2015-06-26 |
US20100250157A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
WO2009053647A8 (fr) | 2009-12-17 |
WO2009053647A4 (fr) | 2009-07-02 |
WO2009053647A1 (fr) | 2009-04-30 |
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