EP2216187B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un objet ayant une apparence naturelle - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un objet ayant une apparence naturelle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2216187B1
EP2216187B1 EP10150386.0A EP10150386A EP2216187B1 EP 2216187 B1 EP2216187 B1 EP 2216187B1 EP 10150386 A EP10150386 A EP 10150386A EP 2216187 B1 EP2216187 B1 EP 2216187B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
miniature
produced
moldings
masses
negative molds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10150386.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2216187A2 (fr
EP2216187A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans Sima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Natcon Nature Construction Sima GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2216187A2 publication Critical patent/EP2216187A2/fr
Publication of EP2216187A3 publication Critical patent/EP2216187A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2216187B1 publication Critical patent/EP2216187B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
    • B44C3/042—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay producing a copy from an original structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing an object whose surface is simulated to a surface of at least one existing object or part thereof, wherein the existing object at least partially negative impressions are created, whereupon the negative prints filled with a curable composition and cured the masses in the negative prints become, after which from the hardened masses the object is manufactured.
  • an object to be created should have different details or motifs taken from several existing objects.
  • an object to be created has, on the one hand, an overhanging rock structure that corresponds to a first natural template and, on the other hand, replicates a part of a cliff-shaped cliff that corresponds to a second natural template, but which is located elsewhere.
  • the object to be created by workers has to be set up in a different location than the existing objects, which is why the existing objects are not immediately available as a template.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned above, which allows a natural appearance imitation in particular of parts of several existing objects in an object and the contracted manufacturer of the object provides a security that the contracting builder created the object decreases or accepts as agreed.
  • This object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned fact that on the basis of the cured masses miniature moldings of the individual masses are created, which are assembled to form an overall model, based on which the object is produced.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention can be seen in particular in the fact that due to an intended production of miniature moldings of the individual masses or creation of an overall model during assembly of the cured masses on site and thus the production of the object a detailed scaled down overall model of the replicating surface of a or multiple existing objects or parts thereof is available, so that a faulty mounting or arrangement of individual masses or plates is excluded or at least substantially reduced, and the manufacturer of the object can remove the overall model from the client, so that the manufacturer can be sure that the manufactured object is accepted by the client, provided that this at least substantially corresponds to the overall model.
  • the miniature moldings can be flexibly arranged to an overall model, so that the overall model or the arrangement individual motives and in particular transitions between these can be determined or determined in advance.
  • the miniature molded parts can also be individually detachably joined together to form an overall model so that a worker can remove a single miniature molded part from the overall model on site and compare it exactly with a plate to be mounted. It can also be provided to further exclude possible sources of error that the plates and correspondingly the miniature moldings on a non-visible side, for. B. a back, numbered or otherwise marked.
  • the negative prints are preferably made with a moldable plastic such as latex, especially if the existing object to be imitated consists of a hard material such as rock or a hard plastic.
  • the moldable plastic may be connected to the side facing away from the object with a support structure which consists of a non-deformable plastic.
  • a concrete or mortar is preferably used, which can be cured in the form of plastic preferably readily maintaining or dimensional stability of the negative impressions, so ultimately with each mass individually a lifelike image of the surface of an existing, z. B. natural, object or a part thereof.
  • the miniature moldings or the overall model is expediently created on a scale of 1: 2 to 1: 100, preferably 1:15 to 1:50.
  • a handy overall model that can be easily transported on the one hand to the installation of the object to be manufactured and on the other hand sufficiently detail details, which is also required for the acceptance of the overall model by the client.
  • three-dimensional structural information of the cured masses are determined, for example, by scanning, and images reduced by three-dimensional structural information are produced by three-dimensional printing processes, in particular by a rapid prototyping process.
  • This allows in a simple way, for. B. by line scanning with a laser to come to detailed miniature negative forms for the required miniature miniature molded parts.
  • a plastic or concrete or mortar can be used as a hardenable mass to obtain a scaled-down overall model with the most natural look possible.
  • any number of miniature moldings can be produced, with the advantage that the individual miniature moldings can be combined to form a large number of different overall models. Since the negative impressions are also available for the corresponding masses to be cured or plates to be mounted, based on the miniature negative forms and negative impressions, overall models can be assembled for acceptance by the client in a short time and one or more corresponding objects can be created upon acceptance.
  • the profiled surfaces of the front sides of moldings or concrete slabs produced in this way were measured by means of a laser by guiding the laser over the concrete slabs. For each surface, a three-dimensional height profile was obtained, which was stored digitally. The height profile data were then used to create three-dimensional miniature molded part originals from plastic using the 1:20 scale rapid prototyping process. Using plastic impression compounds, eg. B. silicone, then miniature negative forms were created. Thereafter, the miniature negative molds were filled with a curing molding compound not bonding with the miniature negative molds to obtain miniature moldings.
  • plastic impression compounds eg. B. silicone
  • the individual miniature moldings were numbered on a back corresponding to the plates and individually solvable assembled into an overall model, which represented a combination of the two rock walls including the different motifs, the motives not visually merged into each other.
  • the overall model which was taken by the client, was small and handy and could be transported without much difficulty to the site of an object to be manufactured.
  • the object was created using the model, it became apparent in particular that the individual masses or molded parts were mounted much more accurately on a 1: 1 scale if the workforce had the entire model as a control instrument. It was also advantageous that the models were numbered and could be compared with the numbering of the plates to be mounted.
  • the method according to the invention or its result permits deterministic work, since in particular an incorrect assembly of individual plates can be excluded or at least reduced to a considerable extent.
  • the entire model can be presented to the client prior to the start of the work and can be detached from it, which entails an increased safety or a lower risk with respect to the acceptance of the object created for the manufacturer of the object .
  • miniature negative molds can be used to make a variety of miniature moldings, so that finally a pool of miniature moldings is available, with the many different models can be designed or assembled as desired, without separately to create negative imprints of parts of individual nachzusentender objects ,

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un objet dont la surface est reproduite d'après une surface d'au moins un objet existant ou d'une partie de celui-ci, dans lequel on réalise, au moins par endroits, des empreintes négatives de l'objet existant, après quoi les empreintes négatives sont remplies avec une masse durcissable et les masses dans les empreintes négatives étant durcies, après quoi 1"objet est fabriqué à partir des masses durcies, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'aide des masses durcies, on réalise tout d'abord des éléments moulés miniatures des masses individuelles durcies, lesquels sont assemblés pour former un modèle global sur la base duquel l'objet est ensuite fabriqué.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les empreintes négatives sont réalisées avec une matière plastique pouvant être moulée, telle du latex.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un béton ou mortier en tant que masse durcissable.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments moulés miniatures ou le modèle global sont réalisés à l'échelle de 1:2 à 1:100, de préférence de 1:15 à 1:50.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des informations de structure tridimensionnelle des masses durcies sont déterminées par exemple par scannage, et en ce qu'à l'aide des informations de structure tridimensionnelle, on réalise des reproductions en matière plastique réduites grâce à des procédés d'impression en trois dimensions, en particulier grâce à un procédé de Rapid-Prototyping.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'aide d'une masse de moulage en matière plastique et des reproductions réduites, on réalise des moules négatifs miniatures qui sont ensuite remplis avec le matériau durcissable ou un autre matériau durcissable pour réaliser les éléments moulés miniatures.
EP10150386.0A 2009-01-29 2010-01-08 Procédé de fabrication d'un objet ayant une apparence naturelle Not-in-force EP2216187B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1542009A AT507915A1 (de) 2009-01-29 2009-01-29 Verfahren zur herstellung eines objektes mit natürlichem aussehen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2216187A2 EP2216187A2 (fr) 2010-08-11
EP2216187A3 EP2216187A3 (fr) 2012-10-03
EP2216187B1 true EP2216187B1 (fr) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=42199171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10150386.0A Not-in-force EP2216187B1 (fr) 2009-01-29 2010-01-08 Procédé de fabrication d'un objet ayant une apparence naturelle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2216187B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT13209U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE416350A (fr) * 1936-03-28
US4940558A (en) * 1987-12-03 1990-07-10 Futura Coatings, Inc. Method for molding artificial urethane rock
DE9006708U1 (de) * 1990-06-15 1990-08-30 Groß, Anneliese, 3000 Hannover Dekorations-Hohlkörper
US6405937B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2002-06-18 Daniel R. Stukenberg System of modular rocks with waterfall
DE20105181U1 (de) * 2001-03-23 2001-07-12 Kiem, Walter, 89293 Kellmünz Dreidimensionaler Gegenstand
GB0208852D0 (en) * 2002-04-18 2002-05-29 Delcam Plc Method and system for the modelling of 3D objects
DE10252564A1 (de) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-22 Polymaterials Ag Kombination aus Baumaterial und Badflüssigkeit zur Verwendung in Rapid-Prototyping-Verfahren
US7343216B2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-03-11 Swift Lawrence W Applying foliage and terrain features to architectural scaled physical models
US20070042327A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Swift Lawrence W Determination of scaling for scaled physical architectural models

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2216187A2 (fr) 2010-08-11
EP2216187A3 (fr) 2012-10-03
AT13209U1 (de) 2013-08-15
AT507915A1 (de) 2010-09-15

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