EP2214527A1 - Bürstensegmentband - Google Patents
BürstensegmentbandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2214527A1 EP2214527A1 EP08851380A EP08851380A EP2214527A1 EP 2214527 A1 EP2214527 A1 EP 2214527A1 EP 08851380 A EP08851380 A EP 08851380A EP 08851380 A EP08851380 A EP 08851380A EP 2214527 A1 EP2214527 A1 EP 2214527A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- strips
- strip
- brush segment
- segment band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brush segment band, in particular as a support of a plate-shaped material for a separation process in the plate-shaped material with a cutting jet device of a processing machine.
- a brush which has a plurality of mutually parallel bars, each comprising at least one brush bundle of a plurality of bristles.
- the brush bundles are spaced along the longitudinal axis of the strip.
- the individual strips are firmly connected to each other with a resilient connecting element.
- Each bar includes a fastener to place the resilient fastener in a defined position relative to the respective bar.
- BEST ⁇ TIGÜNGSK ⁇ PIE special provided that the spring-elastic connecting element is arranged in a blind hole at the respective end strips.
- the respective strips are arranged relative to each other at a predetermined distance from each other, wherein the strips are at least slightly tilted relative to each other due to the resilient connecting elements in the position to each other.
- This arrangement has the disadvantage that a complete exchange of the brush is required in a desired replacement of an obsolete or broken resilient connection element or a damaged bar, which comprises at least one bristle bundle.
- a brush is not suitable, for example, to be used as a support of a plate-shaped material for a separation process in the plate-shaped material with a cutting device of a processing machine.
- the connecting elements which arrange the strips to each other, exchange and possibly also replace individual damaged strips.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a brush segment band, which is simple in construction, has a high flexibility for various applications and in particular allows the use as a support in a processing machine for a plate-shaped material, which for a separation process rests in the plate-shaped material with a cutting device on the support.
- a brush segment tape in which the at least one connecting element is arranged loosely to at least one bar in the extension direction of the connecting element.
- This advantageous embodiment of a brush segment tape makes it possible for individual brush strips to be able to be changed relative to one another at least slightly in the position. This makes it possible, in particular when using a support for a slab shaped material for processing with a cutting jet device, which is carried out during the process of a beam-catching device below the beam-catching device, a simple deflection and passing is made possible.
- the inventive design of a brush segment band in which the at least one connecting element in the longitudinal direction of the connecting element in its longitudinal extent is arranged loosely to all intersecting strips, the advantage that after a longer period of operation after a predetermined number of load changes, an elongation of the Connecting element can cause a simple exchange is given.
- the fasteners can be easily pulled out of the strips or pull through, so that a renewal of the connecting elements is made possible in a simple manner.
- this arrangement also allows a simple exchange of individual strips of a brush segment band is made possible. The fasteners are pulled out of the or the strips to be replaced and threaded again after replacement in a simple manner, so that these fasteners and strips are back in communication.
- This brush segment belt according to the invention when used as a support for a plate-shaped material for processing with a cutting device, in particular a laser cutting beam, an improved recording possible because during the cutting beam processing at the bottom of the plate-shaped material resulting burrs through the brush bundles or in through the brush bundles formed spaces can be accommodated so that a flat support of the plate-shaped material as well as a flat support of the parts produced by the separation process is maintained.
- a brush segment band in which the strip carrier consists of at least two strand-shaped connecting elements which extend through at least one strip or are arranged on an end face of the strip facing the brush bundle has the advantage that a smooth underside of a brush strip segment bandes is formed, wherein the underside is formed by relatively narrow contact surfaces of the individual strips.
- deflections can be made with larger or smaller radii, so that, for example, a deflection on rollers or rollers is possible without the strips when resting or concerns on a pulley against the adjacent lying in a common plane bristle ends increase.
- the configuration of such a brush segment band can enable a weight-reduced support plane in relation to alternative support structures for supporting a plate-shaped material, which is processed by a cutting process with a cutting jet device.
- the strand-shaped connecting elements in a region between two mutually adjacent brush bundles on the respective bar crosses.
- a rigid arrangement of such a brush segment band can take place, since the passage of the strand-shaped connecting element through the strip or the fastening of the strand-like connecting element on or on the front side of the strip does not affect the receiving area of the brush bundle in the strip crosses, so that a maximum cross-section is available both for the receiving area of the brush bundle and the attachment region of the at least two strand-shaped connecting elements.
- a brush segment band which, in the extension direction of the connecting elements, is designed to be flexible or bendable but rigid in the direction of extension of the strip body.
- the strand-like connecting elements are preferably formed as a flexible and zugbelastbares rope from at least one single strand. This makes it possible that the strips can be safely absorbed by a plate-shaped material at an occurring load by, for example, a support.
- a simple embodiment of a strand-shaped connecting element is given by a rope with a single strand.
- a rope av ⁇ r ⁇ - ⁇ .-. ⁇ M ⁇ t be given by single strands, which are twisted against each other or that several bundles of single strands are arranged to form a common strand-shaped connecting element to each other.
- the strand-shaped connecting elements are preferably made of metal.
- Alternative materials such as Kevlar, carbon as well as fiber filaments may also be used.
- such materials are used, which are also temperature resistant.
- two mutually adjacent bars are kept at a distance by at least one spacer.
- spacers are respectively placed on or connected to the strand-like connecting element during or after the passage of the connecting element through a bar or the positioning of the bar.
- spacer elements are inserted and fixed in position during or after the passage of the connecting elements through a strip or the positioning to the strip between two adjacent strips.
- the spacer preferably engages the connecting element and is preferably designed as a closed sleeve in a simple construction embodiment. As a result, a defined distance between the two adjacent bars is achieved. At the same time, the flexibility is maintained in, for example, a roll on a roller, as these sleeves do not form a rigid connection with the strips and are slidably provided on the connecting elements. Alternatively it can be provided that an open-edge sleeve is placed. This can also be introduced after complete passage of the connecting elements through the respective strips. Alternatively, flexibly formed spacers may be provided in the length. For example, spring elements, such as coil springs or vulcanized sleeves and sleeves made of flexible plastic may be provided.
- the brush segment band has at least one spacer element between two connecting elements and engages in each case at least one of two opposing surface portions of the strips.
- the space between two strips with bristle bundles arranged therein can be filled by spacer elements. This allows an exact adherence to the distances of two adjacent strips to each other, wherein preferably by the engagement of the spacer elements on the surface portions of the strips a Abwinkein is possible, so that the brush segment band can be deflected around rollers or rollers.
- the spacer elements receive at least one brush bundle.
- the gaps can be reduced and the support surface can be increased and the flexibility of such a brush segment band can be maintained.
- spaces formed between the strips by the distance between them are closed with a strip material.
- a strip material may advantageously be fastened on the undersides of the strips according to a first embodiment. As a result, the smooth underside of a brush segment band is maintained. At the same time a protection against accidental falling through of parts, dirt or the like is ensured by the brush segment band.
- the strip material is formed as a perforated strip, each hole or each through hole is provided for the passage of the brush bundle, so that the strip material rests on the front side of the strips and the brush bundles with respect to the strip material protrude.
- the perforated strip can be separated by an elastic element at a distance from the oh ⁇ r ⁇ ri CHp> n " Ifo the bar, for example, near an upper end of the brush bundle held.
- the bristles for forming the brush bundles in the strips are preferably formed from metallic material. As a result, a longevity, in particular when using a laser beam machining can be achieved.
- the brush bundles in each bar have a regular distance from each other, so that when juxtaposing several strips in a row, the brush bundles are arranged in a line to each other.
- the connecting elements can extend in a straight line in the region between two brush bundles which are adjacent to one another, so that simple geometrical conditions for fastening the strand-shaped connecting elements to the strips are provided.
- the strip preferably has at least one through hole for the passage of the at least one strand-shaped connecting element through the strip.
- This through hole has a rounding at least in the transition region to the side surface of the strip. This can be prevented in particular in a deflection of the brush segment band to a roll or roller a notch effect. In addition, a smaller radius of curvature can be assumed by a rounded transition region.
- the at least one through-hole in the strip is cylindrical according to a first preferred embodiment. This arrangement has a simple configuration.
- An alternative embodiment provides that the through-hole is formed double-cone-shaped, wherein the constriction is preferably provided centrally to the longitudinal extent of the through hole.
- a toroidal bore may also be provided.
- the end faces of the spacer elements acting on the strips engage on a side face of the respective strip and that preferably the side faces of the respective strip have a surface section which is complementary to the end face of the spacer element.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a processing machine with a brush segment tape according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a shows a schematic plan view of the brush segment band according to the invention
- FIG. 2b shows a schematic side view of the brush segment tape according to FIG. 2a
- Figure 3 is a schematic side view of an alternative
- FIG. 4 shows a further schematic side view of a further alternative embodiment of the brush segment band to FIG. 2a
- FIG. 5 shows a further schematic side view of an alternative embodiment of a brush segment band to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a further alternative embodiment of a brush segment band to FIG. 2,
- FIG. 8a u. b schematic views of a further alternative embodiment of Figure 2.
- a processing machine 11 is shown in perspective.
- This processing machine 11 is preferably designed as a laser cutting machine.
- a plasma cutting machine or Brennstrahlschneidmaschine be formed.
- a machine bed 12 comprises a first and second support surface 16, 17, which together form a support table 14.
- the bearing surfaces 16, 17 may be formed, for example, by a common support band 19, which is held stationary in the machine bed 12.
- this support belt 19 may also be movably driven and additionally assume a transport function.
- a separate support band 19 may be provided for each support surface 16, 17.
- a cutting head 22 is movable in the Y direction and forms a working region of the cutting head 22.
- a linear axis can be provided, which can be moved in and against an X-direction.
- a movable in height in the Z direction linear axis can be provided. From the cutting head 22, a cutting beam 24 is directed to a plate-shaped material 25 which rests on the support table 14 to perform a processing.
- a beam-catching device 26 is provided in the processing region of the cutting head 22, which is positioned between deflection devices 28, which each limit the support surface 16, 17.
- the beam-catching device 26 may, for example, be movable along a guide 29 in and counter to the X-direction, the beam-catching device 26 being coupled to the movement of the cutting head 22, for example being carried by its own drive or without self-propulsion.
- the beam-catching device 26 has an opening 31 which is directed towards the cutting head 22 and preferably extends along the entire processing region of the cutting head 22 in the Y-direction.
- the cutting jet 24, which emerges from the underside of the plate-shaped material 25 after introduction of a cutting gap, can be caught by the opening 31 of a housing 33 of the beam-catching device 26.
- the support belt 19 is formed in one piece and is deflected at the deflecting means 28 downwards, and guided along one or more deflecting means 34 below the beam-catching device 26.
- a plurality of mutually parallel support bands 19 may be provided which are passed and deflected in analogy to the above-described support belt 19 below the beam-catching device 26.
- one or more separate support belts 19 can alternatively be provided for each support surface 16, 17.
- FIGS. 2 a and b show a first embodiment of a brush segment belt 41 according to the invention, which can be used, for example, as a support belt 19 of a processing machine 11 described in FIG.
- the brush segment band 41 comprises a plurality of strips 42, which are preferably aligned parallel to each other.
- the individual strips 42 are arranged relative to one another by a strip carrier 43, wherein the strip carrier 43 consists of at least two strand-shaped connecting elements 44.
- the strip 42 is, for example, a rod material of square cross-section, which accommodates at least one brush bundle 46, preferably a plurality of brush bundles 46.
- the brush bundles 46 are preferably arranged at regular intervals from each other and aligned along a longitudinal axis 42 of the strand-shaped connecting element 44.
- the brush bundle 46 consists of a multiplicity of individual bristles 48. These bristles 48 are preferably made of a temperature-resistant material, in particular of metal, and are positioned and fixed in a receiving space 49 of the strip 42.
- through holes 51 are provided which preferably extend transversely to the longitudinal axis 47 of the strip 42 and through which the strand-shaped connecting element 44 is passed. This strand-shaped connecting element 44 is loosely connected to the strip 42.
- the through-bore 51 preferably opens at least in the edge region to the side surfaces 53, wherein in particular in the transition region 55 to the side surfaces 53, a radius of curvature is introduced. This allows the brush segment belt 41 with a smaller bending be operated. In addition, sharp edges are avoided, leading to premature wear.
- the through-hole 51 may be cylindrical. In a preferred embodiment, the through hole 51 is formed in a double cone or toroidal shape.
- the strand-shaped connecting element 44 is formed according to the embodiment in Figures 2a and b as a wire rope.
- a wire rope may be formed from a single strand or a plurality of individual strands twisted together, which is preferably provided with a plastic hü He, in particular polyamide.
- further flexible tensile load-bearing connection elements 44 may be provided, such as kevlar ropes, carbon cables, fiber ropes, fiber threads or the like.
- the connecting elements 44 preferably extend centrally between two brush bundles 46 spaced apart from one another. As a result, a rectilinear passage of the connecting elements 44 can be made possible. Thus, a simple geometric structure of a brush segment band 41 is given. Depending on the application, a connecting element 44 can be guided in each area between two brush bundles 46 which are adjacent to one another. Preferably, the smallest possible number of connecting elements 44 is used.
- the spacing of the strips 42 relative to one another is preferably selected such that at least the width of a lower side 56 of the strip is selected as a measure of the smallest distance. As a result, the strips 42 do not hinder each other when rolling over a roller.
- An end portion of the connecting element 44 has for fixing the individual strips 42 against loosening of the connecting element 44, a closure element 70, which is in particular designed as a detachable end cap.
- a closure element 70 which is in particular designed as a detachable end cap.
- an elastic element 54 is provided, which is formed for example as a spiral spring.
- the closure element 70 is arranged only at a distance from the first strip 42, ie with play.
- the closure elements 70 are arranged with play or with interposed elastic elements 54 to the first bar.
- the fixation of the last bar 42 of the brush segment band 41 to the connecting element 44 can be done by a clamping sleeve or the like, which acts on the connecting element 44 and the last bar 42 positioned on the penultimate bar 42.
- a clamping sleeve or the like acts on the connecting element 44 and the last bar 42 positioned on the penultimate bar 42.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment to FIGS. 2a and b.
- This embodiment of the brush segment band 41 differs in that the strand-like connecting elements 44 do not pass through a through-hole 51 in the strip 42. are led, but on an end face 57, which faces the brush bundle 46, are positioned. These may be attached eyelets or retaining clips. It may preferably be provided that the end face 57 has a depression or recess in order to pre-fix the strand-shaped connecting element 44.
- these embodiments have the same features and advantages as the embodiment of the brush segment belt 41 according to FIGS. 2 a and b.
- FIG. 4 shows a further alternative embodiment of a brush segment band 41 in a side view.
- this brush segment band 41 comprises a band material 59, which is provided on the underside 56 of the strips 42, preferably glued.
- this band material 59 can also be vulcanized.
- This band material 59 preferably extends over the entire surface over the length and width of the brush segment band 41 and thus enables sealing as well as sealing gaps between the strips 42.
- the attachment of such band material 59 is also possible in the embodiment according to FIG.
- the band material 59 may be formed as an elastomer. Alternatively, a fabric, a non-woven or the like can be applied. If a sealing function is to be provided, this can have a plastic coating or a corresponding weave.
- FIG. 5 shows a further alternative embodiment of a brush segment band 41 in a side view.
- the individual strips 42 are not fixedly connected to the connecting elements 44. Rather, the distance between two strips 42 is formed by a sheath 60, which surrounds the individual sections of the connecting elements 44 between the strips 42 and is preferably made by vulcanization.
- the strips 42 may be flexible in their position to each other.
- the connecting element 44 is subjected to a protective layer before vulcanization or that the connecting element 44 comprises a protective layer which does not adhere to the vulcanized plastic material, so that a simple and easy pulling through of the connecting elements 44 is made possible for replacement.
- the connecting element 44 may be guided in a sleeve.
- a complete vulcanization of the interspaces between the strips 42 may be provided with the involvement of the connecting elements 44.
- FIG. 6 shows a further alternative embodiment of a brush segment band 41.
- This embodiment is based on the embodiment according to Figures 2a to c, wherein the strips 42 are not fixed in position fixed to the connecting elements 44. Instead of a compression, a welding or the like, the strips 42 are held in this embodiment by spacers 50 at a distance.
- spacers 50 For a defined distance can be provided as spacers 50 closed or open-edge sleeves made of non-elastic material or flat wire spirals.
- spacers 50 such as coil springs or elastic sleeves may be provided. Such an arrangement is also possible in an embodiment according to FIG.
- FIGS. 7a and b A further alternative embodiment of a brush segment belt 41 is shown schematically in FIGS. 7a and b.
- FIG. 7c shows a sectional view according to line III-III in FIG. 7b.
- FIG. 7d shows a sectional view according to the line II in FIG. 7a, and
- FIG. 7e shows a sectional view according to the line H-II in FIG. 7b.
- an open-edged recess 61 is provided for introducing and receiving the strand-shaped connecting elements 44.
- This recess has a constriction 62, by which an independent release of the connecting elements 44 is prevented by the bar 42.
- this Verengun ⁇ 62 is such 40
- this jamming or compression can be brought about by a processing step.
- the spacing of the strips 42 from one another is achieved by a spacer element 50, preferably by an open-edged sleeve 63, which is possible, for example, after the insertion of the connecting elements 44 into the recess 61 of the strip 42.
- FIG. 7d shows a schematic sectional illustration of the recess 61 according to the line I-I in FIG. 7a.
- a rounding is provided in the transition region 55 to the side surfaces 53, which avoids both a notch effect and a simplified deflection of the strips 42 by a guide roller 28, 34 allows.
- Such fillets can also be provided with closed sleeves.
- the rounded transition region 55 or the radii to the side surface 53 correspond to those of the strip 42 according to Figure 7d.
- Such a sleeve 63 may be formed of metallic material as well as an elastic or flexible material, such as a plastic element.
- FIGS. 8a and 8b show a further alternative embodiment of a brush segment band 41.
- a spacer element 50 is provided between two adjacent connecting elements 44 and that the respective end faces 71 of the spacer elements 50 engage on side surfaces 53 of the strips 42.
- a plurality of spacer elements 50 are arranged between two adjacent connecting elements 44 or that in each second, third, etc. formed between two connecting elements 44, a spacer element 50 is provided.
- the end faces 71 are for example rounded or trough-shaped and engage in complementary side surfaces 53 of the bar 42 a. This will allow them to be positioned relative to the support plane become.
- This spacer element 50 may additionally have at least one brush bundle 46.
- the spacer element 50 is arranged with a brush bundle 46 in series with the other brush bundles 46 of the adjacent strips 42.
- the strips 42 are formed according to a first embodiment of a uniform material such as steel or aluminum. Likewise, it can be provided that individual strips 42 are made of mutually differing material. For example, alternately one or more strips 42 made of steel or aluminum and one or more strips 42 may be formed of plastic. Such an alternating arrangement of strips 42 of different material is provided in particular for weight saving.
Landscapes
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08851380.9A EP2214527B1 (de) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Bürstensegmentband |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/010224 WO2009065431A1 (de) | 2007-11-24 | 2007-11-24 | Bürstensegmentband |
| EP08851380.9A EP2214527B1 (de) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Bürstensegmentband |
| PCT/EP2008/009940 WO2009065616A1 (de) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Bürstensegmentband |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2214527A1 true EP2214527A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP2214527B1 EP2214527B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=42315779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08851380.9A Not-in-force EP2214527B1 (de) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Bürstensegmentband |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2214527B1 (de) |
-
2008
- 2008-11-24 EP EP08851380.9A patent/EP2214527B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009065616A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2214527B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
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