EP2212496B1 - Mécanisme de rototranslation amélioré d'un volet d'un élément de confinement - Google Patents

Mécanisme de rototranslation amélioré d'un volet d'un élément de confinement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2212496B1
EP2212496B1 EP08854508.2A EP08854508A EP2212496B1 EP 2212496 B1 EP2212496 B1 EP 2212496B1 EP 08854508 A EP08854508 A EP 08854508A EP 2212496 B1 EP2212496 B1 EP 2212496B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shutter
containment element
containment
lateral wall
constrained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08854508.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2212496A2 (fr
Inventor
Emilio Terragni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terragni Ezio
Original Assignee
Terragni Ezio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITMI20072238 external-priority patent/ITMI20072238A1/it
Priority claimed from ITMI20080380 external-priority patent/ITMI20080380A1/it
Application filed by Terragni Ezio filed Critical Terragni Ezio
Publication of EP2212496A2 publication Critical patent/EP2212496A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2212496B1 publication Critical patent/EP2212496B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an improved rototranslation mechanism of a shutter of a containment element, such as for example a domestic space or otherwise.
  • the rototranslation mechanism according to the invention can also be applied to closure shutters of non-domestic spaces.
  • Such containment elements usually comprise one or more holes, below called “openings”, through which a user can access the inner volume of the element by means of the movement of a particular closure/opening element, called “shutter” below.
  • Such shutters are thus movable and provided with a relative kinematic mechanism for connecting with the rest of the structure of the container element, so as to selectively assume a closed position in which the inner volume of the containment element is not accessible, and an open position in which it is possible to access the items contained in the container element itself.
  • the shutters are fixed to the side of the container opening by means of the vertical hinges, around which the shutter rotates.
  • rotatable shutters While quite widespread, have the drawback of subjecting the aforesaid hinges to a high level of torsional stress which can cause frequent breaks of the shutter itself.
  • rotatable shutters disadvantageously require that a wide "manoeuvring" space is left free near the opening, so to allow the shutter to carry out its circular opening and closing trajectory without impediments.
  • the opening of the related container is not totally accessible, since it could be hazardous and/or have obstacles for the users.
  • the shutters are not found flush with the adjoining elements, such as the lateral walls or other shutters of the container, but are instead situated on offset planes.
  • the complete accessibility to the inner volume of the container is jeopardised, along with the possibility of arranging further furniture parts, such as drawers and the like, in the portion of the container "hidden" by the shutter in open position.
  • the general object of the present invention defined by claim 1 is that of resolving the drawbacks mentioned above of the prior art in an extremely simple, economical and particularly functional manner.
  • Another object is that of making an improved containment element comprising a shutter and a rototranslating mechanism which ensures an optimal exploitation of the space close to the container.
  • Another object is that of making an improved containment element comprising a shutter and a rototranslating mechanism which has a kinetic opening and closing mechanism that is continuous, stable and with little bulk.
  • Another object is that of making an improved containment element comprising a shutter and a rototranslating mechanism comprising a group for locking the shutter itself in the closed position.
  • a domestic containment element 103 is shown, provided with an improved rototranslation mechanism of at least one shutter 102 according to the present invention.
  • the abovementioned rototranslation mechanism of the shutter 102 of the domestic containment element 103 comprises at least three connected elements pivoted at their ends and arranged between the movable shutter 102 and other fixed portions of the containment element 103, such as the upper wall 104 or a side wall 101.
  • the shutter 102 is movable in a rototranslating manner starting from a closed position, in which it is found flush with the lateral walls 101 of the containment element 103 and in which the rototranslation mechanism is entirely housed inside the containment element itself 103, up to an open position in which the shutter 102 is in a parallel and lateral position with respect to that assumed in closed position, such to completely free the opening of the container 103.
  • the rototranslation mechanism comprises at least one shaped rod element 11 and at least a first and a second rectilinear rod element 33 and 34.
  • Both the at least one shaped rod 11 and the first and the second rectilinear element 33, 34 are rotatably bound to one end to the shutter 102 and at the other end to other fixed portions of the containment element 103.
  • the at least one rod element 11 is L-shaped and is bound on one side to a lateral wall 101 of the containment element 103 and on the other side to the shutter 102.
  • the rototranslation mechanism according to the present invention comprises two rod elements 11 respectively placed in a raised and lowered position of the container 103.
  • the aforesaid rod elements 11 each comprise a first and a second end in which the first ends are rotatably constrained to the aforesaid lateral wall 101 by means of a vertical ball pin, while the second ends are coaxially and rotatably mounted on a common vertical shaft 20, in turn connected to the shutter 102 by means of two vertical sleeves.
  • the shaped rods 11 realize a rotation around the abovementioned vertical ball pins.
  • such vertical ball pins each comprise a fixed constraint portion 15 from which, on the rear part, two pin elements 14, 14' are extended adapted to be coupled with related holes made on the lateral wall 101 of the containment element 103, and two vertical shafts 12, 12', partially inserted on opposite sides both in the first end of the rod element 11 and in the fixed portion 15.
  • two balls 22, 23 are also provided for, arranged between the ends of the two vertical shafts 12, 12' and the fixed portion 15 inside the shaped rod 11. Between the two vertical shafts 12, 12' an elastic pin 21 is provided for which accomplishes the function of transmitting the load of the shaped rods 11 to the fixed portion 15 through the vertical shaft 12, 12' and the balls 22, 23.
  • the second ends of the shaped rod elements 11 are mounted on a common shaft 20 which is in turn fixed to the shutter 102 by means of two vertical sleeves.
  • such vertical sleeves comprise a first constraining portion 17 fixable to the inner wall of the shutter 102 and a second portion 16 that can be coupled to the aforesaid first portion 17 and provided with a housing, in which the shaft 20 is rotatably mounted.
  • Each of these vertical sleeves also preferably comprises a tightening ring 18 and an abutment bushing 19 which is interposed between the second end of the rod 11 and the tightening ring 18.
  • a friction dowel of the shutter rotation acts on said bushing 19, such dowel screwed, as schematised by the arrow F, within a threaded seat S made in the aforesaid portion 16.
  • the rototranslation mechanism comprises a first and second rectilinear rod element 33, 34 which are extended parallel to each other from a substantially central portion of the upper wall 104 of the containment element 103, near the shutter 102, up to a substantially lateral peripheral portion of the shutter 102.
  • first and the second rectilinear rod element 33, 34 are connected in a rotatable manner to the upper wall 104 and to the shutter 102 of the containment element 103 around the different vertical rotation axes.
  • the first ends of the aforesaid first and second rectilinear rod elements 33, 34 are rotatably constrained to the upper wall 104 at different points and at different heights with respect to the upper wall 104 itself.
  • the second ends of the aforesaid first and second rectilinear rod element 33, 34 are constrained to the shutter 102 at different points and at different heights.
  • Such kinematic mechanism is schematised in figures 3-5 , by means of the articulated quadrilateral 30, which is defined by a first side 31, constrained in a substantially central portion of an upper wall 104 of the containment element 103 near the shutter 102, a second side 32, bound to the shutter 102 in a substantially lateral peripheral portion of the same 102, a third 33 and a fourth 34 side rotatably constrained at a first end to the first side 31 and at a second end to the second side 32.
  • the third 33 and fourth 34 sides coincide with the mentioned first and the second rectilinear rod element 33, 34. According to that described above, therefore, and as shown in figures 3-5 by the trajectories 43 and 44, during the opening of the shutter 102 the first and the second rectilinear rod element 33, 34 are superimposed at a point, mutually exchanging their position.
  • Such kinematic mechanism is allowed, as seen in the enlarged detail of figure 10 , due to the fact that, as stated above, the first and the second rectilinear rod elements 33, 34 are constrained at different heights with respect to the wall 104 and to the shutter 102.
  • the rototranslation mechanism advantageously comprises a group for locking the shutter 102 in the previously described closed position.
  • Such locking group comprises a tooth element 50, associated with the at least one shaped rod element 11 near its end bound to the lateral wall 101 on the side facing the side wall 101 itself, and a hook 51, sprung, it too constrained to the lateral wall 101 in a position such to collaborate, in closed shutter 102 position, with the aforesaid tooth element 50, in order to retain the shaped rod 11.
  • the sprung hook 51 projects towards the shaped rod 11 from a case 54 fixed to the lateral wall 101 and is moreover rotatably connected to the lateral wall 101 itself by means of a vertical pin 52.
  • the presence is also provided of two preloaded springs 53 acting from the lateral surface 101 on the hook 51.
  • both the vertical pin 52 and the preloaded springs 53 are contained inside the case 54.
  • the sprung hook 51 is movable between a first rest position, figure 13a , in which the at least one shutter 102 is open and the hook 51 is thrust in abutment against a portion of the case 54 by the preloaded springs 53, and a second work position, figure 13c , in which the at least one shutter 102 is closed and the hook 51 is in a rotated position, with respect to the rest position, and in engagement with the tooth element 50 due to preloaded springs 53 so as to retain the shaped rod 11.
  • figure 13c In order to go from the first rest position, figure 13a , to the aforesaid second work position, figure 13c , due to the shape of the tooth 50 and the hook 51, the hook 51 itself undergoes a maximum excursion during an intermediate step, shown in figure 13b , in which the related vertices of the tooth 50 and the hook 51 come into contact.
  • hook 51 By manually pushing the shutter 102 beyond such condition, still due to the shape of the tooth 50 and the hook 51, hook 51 retains the shaped rod 11, preventing its free return to the position of figure 13b , beyond which there is no closing force acting on the opening shutter 102.
  • the rototranslation mechanism can also comprise adjustment precision means of the depth of the shutter 102 in closed position with respect to the rest of the containment element 103.
  • the shutter 102 can either result slightly open, i.e. outwardly tilted, or slightly closed, i.e. inwardly tilted, even if with unloaded furniture the same shutter 102 had assumed an optimal configuration, aligned with the rest of the containment element 103.
  • the aforesaid adjustment means are provided for in the present invention for adjusting the depth of the shutter 102. These are known as precision means since they allow an adjustment of several degrees of the shutter 102 position for the above-described problems.
  • these adjustment means of the shutter 102 depth comprise a first support element 61, fixable to the vertical shaft 20, and a second grip element 60 fixable to the shaped rod 11.
  • first and the second elements 60, 61 can be coupled together in a movable manner, so to impart, by means of a manual rotation of the second grip element 60, a rotation of the vertical shaft 20 with respect to the shaped rod element 11 and then, consequently, a rotation to the shutter 102 in closed position with respect to the rest of the containment element 103.
  • the first support element 61 comprises a rear horizontal pin portion 62, associable with a hole 66 of the vertical shaft 20 in a position close to the shaped rod 11, and a front portion provided with a through slot 63.
  • the second grip element 60 comprises an upper vertical pin shaped portion 65, associable in a hole 66' of the shaped rod element 11, and a lower grip portion 64, possibly grooved in order to facilitate the manual rotation and movement of the second element 60 itself.
  • the circular base 67 shaped for being associated with the through slot 63 of the first support element 61 is shaped in an eccentric position with respect to the pin-shaped upper portion 65.
  • retaining means 70, 71 are provided for, such as a hook element 70 projecting from the first support element 61 capable of being engaged in a crescent-shaped hole 71 of the second grip element 60.
  • the section of figure 16 shows the coupling of the first and second element 60, 61 in the position of figure 17b , in which the centre of the circular base 65 is aligned with the horizontal axis 80 of the second element 61 and the hook 70 is in middle position of the aforesaid crescent 71.
  • the eccentric circular base 67 is displaced from the horizontal axis 80 identified in the rest position fig. 17b, figures 17 and 17c in which the hook 70 is in a peripheral position of the crescent 71, and since the pin 65 itself is necessarily inserted in the shaped rod 11 during the aforesaid movements, a rotation is imparted to the tube 20 on its axis and consequently also a small rotation is also imparted to the shutter 102 with respect to the other elements of the container element 103.
  • the rotation sense uniquely derives from the rotation sense of the grip 64.
  • locking means 73, 72 are provided for of the shaft 20 with respect to the shaped rod element 11, such as threaded elements 73, movable by means of suitable tools 72 such as an Allen screw, operating on a slot 82 connected with the housing hole of the shaft 20.
  • the shaped arm 11 in made integral with the shaft 20 and then the adjustment is fixed in the desired position by constraining the shutter 102 in the achieved closure configuration.
  • the improved rototranslation mechanism of the shutter 102 of the domestic containment element 103 can be different from that shown as a non-limiting example in the drawings, as the materials can also be different.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Elément de confinement (103) comprenant un obturateur (102) et un mécanisme de rototranslation, ledit obturateur étant mobile en rototranslation entre une position fermée dudit élément de confinement (103) et une position ouverte dans laquelle ledit au moins un obturateur (102) est dans une position parallèle et latérale, ledit mécanisme de rototranslation comprenant un élément formant bras en forme de L (11) et au moins un premier et un deuxième élément formant bras rectiligne (33, 34) fixés à rotation entre ledit obturateur (102) et ledit élément de confinement (103) ; lesdits premier et deuxième éléments formant bras rectilignes (33, 34) coïncidant avec deux côtés d'un quadrilatère articulé (30) ; caractérisé en ce que lesdits premier et deuxième éléments formant bras rectilignes (33, 34) sont étendus parallèlement entre eux depuis une première extrémité contrainte en rotation dans une partie substantiellement centrale, jusqu'à une paroi supérieure (104) dudit élément de confinement (103) proche dudit obturateur (102), et en montant jusqu'à une deuxième extrémité contrainte en rotation dans une partie périphérique substantiellement latérale dudit au moins un obturateur (102), lesdites premières extrémités desdits premier et deuxième éléments formant bras rectilignes (33, 34) étant contraintes par rapport à ladite paroi supérieure (104) en différents points et à différentes hauteurs, lesdites deuxièmes extrémités desdits premier et deuxième éléments formant bras rectilignes (33, 34) étant contraintes par rapport audit au moins un obturateur (102) en différents points et à différentes hauteurs, lesdits premier et deuxième éléments formant bras rectilignes (33, 34) étant superposés au moins en un point pendant l'ouverture et la fermeture dudit obturateur (102).
  2. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit mécanisme de rototranslation comprend un groupe pour verrouiller ledit obturateur (102) dans ladite position fermée.
  3. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément formant bras façonné (11) est contraint d'un côté sur une paroi latérale (101) dudit élément de confinement (103) et d'un autre côté sur ledit au moins un obturateur (102).
  4. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit groupe pour verrouiller ledit obturateur (102) dans ladite position fermée comprend un élément formant dent (50), associé audit au moins un élément formant bras façonné (11) près de ladite extrémité contrainte sur ladite paroi latérale (101) du côté faisant face à ladite paroi latérale (101), et un crochet élastique (51), contraint sur ladite paroi latérale (101) dans une position destinée à le faire coopérer, dans ladite position fermée, avec ledit élément formant dent (50) afin de retenir ledit bras façonné (11).
  5. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit crochet élastique (51) fait saillie depuis un boîtier (54) fixé à ladite paroi latérale (101), ledit crochet élastique (51) étant connecté à rotation à ladite paroi latérale (101) au moyen d'un axe vertical (52), deux ressorts précontraints (53) étant en outre prévus, agissant depuis ladite paroi latérale (101) sur ledit crochet élastique (51), ledit axe vertical (52) et ledit ressort précontraint (53) étant contenus dans ledit boîtier (54).
  6. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit crochet élastique (51) est mobile entre une première position, de repos, dans laquelle ledit au moins un obturateur (102) est dans ladite position ouverte et ledit crochet élastique (51) est en butée contre une partie dudit boîtier (54) en raison dudit ressort précontraint (53), et une deuxième position, de travail, dans laquelle ledit au moins un obturateur (102) est dans ladite position fermée et ledit crochet élastique (51) est dans une position ayant subi une rotation et est en prise avec ledit élément formant dent (50) en raison dudit ressort précontraint (53) afin de retenir ledit bras façonné (11).
  7. Elément de confinement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit mécanisme de rototranslation comprend deux éléments formant bras façonnés (11) placés respectivement dans des positions levées et baissées dudit élément de confinement (103), dans lequel lesdits éléments formant bras façonnés (11) comprennent chacun une première et une deuxième extrémité, lesdites premières extrémités étant contraintes sur ladite paroi latérale dudit élément de confinement (103) au moyen d'un axe vertical relatif, lesdites deuxièmes extrémités étant montées de façon coaxiale et rotative sur un arbre vertical commun (20) relié audit au moins un obturateur (12) au moyen de deux manchons verticaux.
  8. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite queue de rotule comprend une partie fixe (15) d'appui sur ladite paroi latérale dudit élément de confinement (103) équipé de deux éléments d'axe (14, 14'), deux arbres verticaux (12, 12') partiellement insérés sur des côtés opposés dans ladite première extrémité dudit au moins un élément formant bras façonné (11) et dans ladite partie fixe (15), deux billes (22, 23) étant en outre prévues aux extrémités desdits deux arbres verticaux (12, 12'), un axe élastique (21) étant inséré de manière centrale.
  9. Elément de confinement selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que chacun desdits manchons verticaux comprend une première partie (17) d'appui avec ledit obturateur (102), une deuxième partie qui peut être couplée à ladite première partie (17) et pourvue d'un logement pour ledit arbre (20), lesdits manchons verticaux comprenant en outre un élément formant bague de serrage (18) et une douille de butée (19) entre ledit bras façonné (11) et ladite bague de serrage (18), un goujon de friction (F) de la rotation de l'obturateur agissant sur ladite douille (19), ledit goujon (F) étant vissé dans un siège fileté (S) obtenu dans une partie (16) intégrée à l'obturateur.
EP08854508.2A 2007-11-28 2008-11-24 Mécanisme de rototranslation amélioré d'un volet d'un élément de confinement Active EP2212496B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20072238 ITMI20072238A1 (it) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Meccanismo di rototraslazione di un'anta di un elemento di contenimento
ITMI20080380 ITMI20080380A1 (it) 2008-03-07 2008-03-07 Meccanismo perfezionato di rototraslazione di un'anta di un elemento di contenimento
PCT/IB2008/003248 WO2009068974A2 (fr) 2007-11-28 2008-11-24 Mécanisme de rototranslation amélioré d'un volet d'un élément de confinement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2212496A2 EP2212496A2 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP2212496B1 true EP2212496B1 (fr) 2014-05-07

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EP08854508.2A Active EP2212496B1 (fr) 2007-11-28 2008-11-24 Mécanisme de rototranslation amélioré d'un volet d'un élément de confinement

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EP (1) EP2212496B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009068974A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1029728A (fr) * 1950-12-15 1953-06-05 Perfectionnements aux charnières
DE2950857C2 (de) * 1979-12-18 1985-02-14 Team Form Ag, Hinwil Türbeschlag zur Parallelführung einer Tür
DE2951585A1 (de) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-02 Richard Heinze Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Scharnier mit schliess- und zuhalteeinrichtung
IT1216642B (it) * 1988-03-29 1990-03-08 Mariani Enrico Sistema per spostare un'anta di un mobile da una posizione aperta ad una chiusa.
IT1274447B (it) * 1995-05-09 1997-07-17 Modesto Pratolongo Dispositivo perfezionato di movimentazione per l'apertura e la chiusura di un'anta di armadio

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EP2212496A2 (fr) 2010-08-04
WO2009068974A3 (fr) 2009-09-03

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