EP2199516B1 - Fixation pour doubles vitrifications ignifuges - Google Patents
Fixation pour doubles vitrifications ignifuges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2199516B1 EP2199516B1 EP09015187.9A EP09015187A EP2199516B1 EP 2199516 B1 EP2199516 B1 EP 2199516B1 EP 09015187 A EP09015187 A EP 09015187A EP 2199516 B1 EP2199516 B1 EP 2199516B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- glass
- glazing
- fire
- glazing according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005293 duran Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
- E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a holder for a fire-resistant glazing, in particular in the form of a fire protection wall element, window, or a door, with at least two parallel spaced glass panes, as well as glazings having such a holder.
- the DE 3508078 (A1 ) describes a holder for fire protection, in which the individual discs are held by a the edge of the fire protection embracing frame construction.
- a frameless structure of a fire-resistant glazing can not be realized, especially if movable elements such as doors or windows are to be integrated into the glazing, the plurality of used for this frame parts can affect the visual appearance and the Interrupt light transmission.
- the German utility model DE 29819678 (U1 ) introduces a fire-resistant glazing in which the vertical joints of the fire-resistant panes are filled with a sealant.
- the fire protection wall element presented here also has a window which is installed by means of a frame and a frame in the fire protection wall element. Even with this solution, it may be considered disadvantageous that closable openings can not be installed frameless, which reduces the passage of light through the glazing.
- the known systems do not yet make it possible to construct fire-resistant glazings which allow a high passage of light and at the same time allow the use of multilayer fire-resistant glazings.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a holder for fire-resistant glazing, which allows a high passage of light through the fixed with the holder fire protection element especially when integrating closable openings of fire protection glass and this the use of multi-layer fire-resistant glazing, such as double glazing made of fire-resistant glass or filled with fire protection gel Double glazing, allows.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a glazing for fire protection wall elements, windows, doors, facade elements or the like according to claim 1.
- the present invention is based on the finding that a spacer can be constructed by combining a sleeve with two stop surfaces for the glass with which the individual glass panes of fire protection double glazing between the support member and the counter-plate clamped in place and fixed in this manner without strong mechanical forces and moments acting on the individual glass panes of the double glazing.
- the spacer fixes the parallel glass panes at the distance specified by the stop surfaces even when tightening the screw connection.
- the holder of the invention can be used for fixed brackets as well as we for door or window hinges.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized by a number of advantages.
- the direct fixation of the fire protection pane by means of the holder according to the invention makes it possible to build fire-resistant glazings in which the panes do not have to be enclosed in a peripheral frame in each case.
- the fire protection elements equipped with the brackets according to the invention allow a higher passage of light.
- such fire protection elements look visually appealing.
- the brackets of the glazing according to the invention allow the use of fire-resistant double glazing, in particular fire protection gel filled with fire protection, even if the use of these brackets is not limited to these special types of fire protection.
- fire protection gel or hydrogel filled fire protection panels are for example in the EP 1 820 931 A1 and in the DE 10 2005 018 842 A1 described.
- These fire-resistant windows have the advantage over the otherwise widely used fire-resistant panes with solid silicate-containing intumescent intermediate layers, for example on a waterglass basis, that they can have a lower basis weight with a comparable fire resistance class. This not only means easier transport of the discs, but also that the bracket and frame construction can be made lighter because of the lower load.
- the fire protection panels filled with fire protection gel are far less susceptible to penetrating moisture compared to the disks with solid silicate-containing intumescent intermediate layers, which in the latter leads to turbidity of the intermediate layer, which requires replacement of the pane.
- Brandschutzgel filled fire protection panels usually consist of two parallel spaced glass panes of toughened safety glass (ESSG), which lie over a lying in their peripheral areas between the glass panes circumferential spacer profile and, for example, a polyurethane edge seal fixed and interconnected. Through an opening in this spacer profile, the fire protection gel or the precomponents are filled, in the latter case, the gelation is carried out by polymerization to hydrogel in the cavity filled with the mixture between the glass sheets.
- ESSG toughened safety glass
- the gel filled in these fire panels does not become completely solid, but retains a more or less firm gel consistency depending on the degree of crosslinking and the amount of monomers in terms of water content.
- the holder of the glazing according to the invention now makes it possible to framelessly install even with fire protection gel-filled fire protection by the stop surfaces of the spacer absorb the pressure occurring during clamping of the double glazing in the press fit and thus prevent bending of the glass.
- the sleeve of the spacer protrudes on both sides of the stop surfaces of the spacer. This is advantageous because this projection allows easy positioning and fixing of the spacer between the spaced glass sheets by allowing these projections to engage in holes provided in the glass sheets.
- the spacer also acts as an additional stabilizer, especially in large-scale glazing, as the discs are fixed in this way not only directly on the edge, but also further inside against each other.
- the spacer is matched to the fire protection pane, that the stop surfaces fix the glass panes at the same distance as the built-in between the glass panes circumferential spacer profile.
- a particular advantage of the holder of the glazing according to the invention lies in the fact that in case of fire in the glass on the fire side bursts by the high temperatures, the fragments of this glass are still held for a certain time by the fire protection gel and so continue to be a part Their protective effect is maintained.
- the second disc is also cooled by the fire protection gel and remains intact even after prolonged exposure to fire.
- the holder of the glazing according to the invention is constructed so that when breaking the fire-side glass, the second brand-side glass pane is fixed by the holder in position and their function is maintained. Because the mechanical connection through the screw connection between counter-plate and retaining element remains intact regardless of the state of the fire-side glass pane. This advantageous effect is also independent of which side of the fire on the holder or the thus held fire-resistant glazing meets.
- a preferred embodiment of the holder of the glazing according to the invention is characterized in that the holding element and / or the counter-plate on the side facing the glass pane has a separating or damping element which avoids direct contact between the metal and the glass.
- a damping element for example, it can be a plastic washer, in particular PTFE or a polyamide, in particular aramid, silicone or rubber.
- the washer is made of a heat-resistant material. This is particularly advantageous because in this way a firm press fit for the fire protection pane can be realized without the holding element and the counter plate, which are usually made of metal, have direct contact with the glass sheets.
- the holding element and the counter-plate are interconnected by a fixing means.
- This fixing means may for example be a metal pin which is welded on both sides or in an advantageous manner, the fixing means may be a screw.
- the counter-plate can in this case have a threaded recess or even a through hole into which a thread is cut.
- the counter-plate may be formed by a nut, preferably in combination with a washer.
- a development of the holder of the glazing according to the invention provides that the respective sections of the sleeve, which project beyond the stop surfaces, have a length which is equal to or greater than the thickness of the respective glass panes. In this way, it is ensured that when assembling the holder according to the invention on the one hand, the clamping seat of the glass is respectively guaranteed between abutment surfaces of the spacer and the support member or the counter-plate, but in the event of a fire in case of fire, the functionality of the entire holder and thus the fire-resistant glazing not is significantly impaired. It when the projection of the sleeve is so large that the sleeve after insertion into the is particularly advantageous Glass pane protrudes slightly on the outside of the pane.
- the glass pane When using a damping element, the glass pane is clamped in this case when connecting the holding element and the counter-plate via a screw with slight compression of the damping element. When bursting this glass in case of fire, this therefore has no effect on the secure mounting of the second glass.
- the sleeve has a round cross-section. Since it usually means the least effort to provide the glass panes with round holes for the holder according to the invention, a sleeve with a round cross-section can be fixed most reliably in such a hole, preferably on a filler.
- adhesives in particular gap-bridging adhesives, or even casting resins or silicone can be used as the filler material.
- the casting resins may be one or two-component.
- a development of the holder of the glazing according to the invention further provides that one or both stop surfaces of the spacer have a round cross-section. This is particularly advantageous because in this way the forces caused between the abutment surfaces and the glass sheets by the clamping seat are evenly distributed.
- the spacer consists of plastic or metal, in particular plastic coated metal.
- plastics for example, glass fiber reinforced plastics (GRP), polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) come into consideration.
- GRP glass fiber reinforced plastics
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- the plastics should have the necessary strength in view of the size of the disk and the desired thickness of the spacer. If fire protection panels are used with a fire protection gel, At the same time, the plastic must have sufficient chemical resistance to the fire protection gel.
- Metal spacers can be made for example iron, steel, stainless steel or aluminum.
- these metals are coated with plastic to prevent interactions with the fire protection gel.
- these interactions can lead to superficial corrosion of the spacer and at the same time discoloration of the fire protection gel and gas bubble formation in the gel, which can impair the visual appearance of the glazing.
- a plastic coating for the metals are in principle all plastics into consideration, on the one hand adhere to the metal and on the other hand have a sufficient chemical resistance to the fire protection gel used.
- the metal spacers can be coated, for example, with polyethylene, polypropylene or PTFE. Also, the desired protection by powder coating can be achieved.
- the plastic coating can also fulfill the function of the already described damping element in this case, since so the direct contact between the metal and glass is prevented. If uncoated metal is to be used, attenuation elements can also be provided between the abutment surfaces of the spacer and the glass panes.
- the spacers used according to the invention can either be machined from a piece of material, for example, produced on a lathe or by means of a casting process. However, it is also possible to produce the spacer from a sleeve and the two abutment surfaces by joining these components via gluing, welding or similar joining techniques.
- the counter plate of the holder is also formed as a holding element.
- This variant makes it possible to attach the holder on both sides of the fire protection pane, for example, on a building wall. In this way, particularly high fire-resistant glazing can be securely fastened with relatively few brackets.
- the space between the glass panes is filled with a gas, a liquid or a gel, in particular a fire protection gel.
- a gas a liquid or a gel
- a fire protection gel in particular a fire protection gel.
- all gels known to the person skilled in the art for this purpose can be used as the fire protection gel.
- the fire protection gels used in the context of the invention may also contain additives such as silicates, UV protectants or even dyes.
- the fire protection glazings filled with a fire protection gel are particularly preferred because they have very good fire protection properties and can be fixed frameless with the aid of the holder according to the invention, wherein the construction of the holder according to the invention ensures that Also, the bursting of a disc the seat of the still intact firewall to which the fire protection gel adheres and cools the disc, not significantly affected.
- At least one of the glass panes is made of safety glass, in particular single-pane safety glass.
- safety glass in particular single-pane safety glass.
- This is particularly advantageous because it shatters into very many small fragments at extremely high temperatures in the event of fire, of which on the one hand a lower risk of injury emanates and on the other well in the crushed state adhere well to the fire protection gel and thus continue the fire protection gel for a certain time before protect the direct flame contact.
- Particularly advantageous is the use of types of glass which have a high temperature resistance, such as Duran®. Since tempered safety glass can not be cut after tempering, the openings through which the sleeve of the holder according to the invention are carried out must already be provided in the glass sheets prior to tempering.
- glass panes can also be used, such as float glass or even laminated safety glass.
- the glass sheets used for the glazings according to the invention can in principle assume any desired thickness.
- the individual glass panes independently of one another have a pane thickness of 1 to 15 mm, preferably 2.5 to 10 mm.
- the distance of the two glass panes in such a double glazing can also be arbitrarily adapted to the requirements. Independent of the space between the glass panes is filled with a gas, a liquid or a gel, in particular a fire protection gel, a distance of the glass panes of 5 to 50 mm has proven sufficient for most applications. Particularly preferably, the distance of the glass panes from each other is about 8 to 25 mm, as can be achieved in this way, especially in fire-resistant gel filled with fire protection glazing good fire resistance at the same moderate weight of the glazing.
- Fig. 1 the holder 1 of the glazing according to the invention is shown as a frameless Schamieranitati a fire door 2.
- the holder 1 has a holding element 3 made of steel, which acts as a hinge band in the illustrated embodiment, which the holder 1 via the door hinge 4 by means of the hinge pin 5 pivotally connected to the frame 6 about the longitudinal axis.
- the frame 6 is connected by means of the screw 7 with a fixed part of the building or a support structure.
- the gap between the fire door 2 and the frame 6 is sealed by a seal 23 attached to the frame 6.
- the fire door 2 consists of the glass sheets 8 and 9 made of toughened safety glass, which are arranged parallel and spaced from each other.
- the glass sheets 8 and 9 each have a bore 10 and 11, in which a spacer 12 with the respective outer regions of the sleeve 13 by means of a filling material 14, here a casting resin, is connected.
- the sleeve 13 protrudes on both outer sides of the glass sheets 8 and 9 beyond this.
- the spacer 12 is made of plastic coated stainless steel and has on one side formed thereon annular abutment surfaces 15 and 16 for the glass sheets 8 and 9.
- the holding member 3 is screwed by means of a fixing means 17 in the form of a screw with the counter plate 18 made of steel, whereby the individual glass sheets 8 and 9 of the fire protection pane 2 are held in a clamping fit.
- a separating or damping element 19 and 20 in the form of an intermediate washer made of rubber.
- the space between the glass sheets 8 and 9 is filled with a fire protection gel 21.
- the glass sheets 8 and 9 are glued to a circumferential U-shaped spacer profile 22 which fixes the glass sheets 8 and 9 at the desired distance and at the same time prevents the fire protection gel 21 from flowing out.
- the height of the spacer profile 22 corresponds to the distance between the outer surfaces of the stop surfaces 15 and 16.
- the fire protection gel 21 is prepared, for example, as hydrogel from a NaCl / MgCl 2 salt solution with the addition of polymerizable compounds such as a mixture of acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, methylenebisarcylamide and a polymerization accelerator in water either before filling between the glass sheets 8 and 9 or in-situ the glass sheets 8 and 9 produced by the above components are mixed together and filled directly into the cavity between the glass sheets 8 and 9. The polymerization to the hydrogel then takes place in the cavity now filled with the mixture between the glass sheets 8 and 9.
- polymerizable compounds such as a mixture of acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, methylenebisarcylamide and a polymerization accelerator in water either before filling between the glass sheets 8 and 9 or in-situ the glass sheets 8 and 9 produced by the above components are mixed together and filled directly into the cavity between the glass sheets 8 and 9.
- the polymerization to the hydrogel then takes place in the cavity now filled with the mixture between the glass sheets
- each holder 1 fix a fire protection gel 24 filled with fire protection gel 24 in pairs on a free standing in the space support post 25.
- a trapezoidal connecting piece 26 is attached in this embodiment, with which the holding element 3 is held on the spacer 27, which in turn is attached to the support post 25.
- the butt joint between the two fire protection discs 24 is filled with a sealant 28, for example, with an intumescent sealant.
- holder 1 of the glazing according to the invention is used on a fire protection façade, these can be combined with multiple, in particular quadruple, adapters 29 for holding, in particular, four fire protection windows which make the connection to the supporting structure, as described in US Pat Fig. 3 the drawing is shown.
- bracket 28 sealant 2
- Fire door 29 adapter 3
- retaining element 4) door hinge 5) hinge pin 6) frame 7) screw 8th) pane 9) pane 10) drilling 11) drilling 12) spacer 13) shell 14) filling material 15) stop surface 16) stop surface 17) fixer 18) counterplate 19) damping element 20) damping element 21) firefighting gel 22) Spacer profile 23) poetry 24) Fireproof panel 25) support posts 26) connector 27) spacer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Vitrage pour des éléments de paroi, des fenêtres, des portes, des éléments de façade ou similaires, ignifuges, comprenant au moins deux panneaux de verre (8, 9) espacés parallèlement et au moins une fixation (1) pour un vitrage ignifuge, la fixation (1) comprenant au moins :- un élément de retenue (3),- un élément d'espacement (12) constitué d'une douille (13) et d'au moins deux surfaces de butée (15, 16) connectées fixement à la douille (13) et espacées parallèlement, la douille (13) dépassant des deux côtés au-delà des surfaces de butée (15, 16),- une plaque conjuguée (18) et- un moyen de fixation (17), avec lequel l'élément de retenue (3) peut être connecté par la douille (13) à la plaque conjuguée (18),la fixation (1), dans l'état assemblé, constituant un ajustement serré pour le premier panneau de verre (8) entre l'élément de retenue (3) et la première surface de butée (15) et pour le deuxième panneau de verre (9) entre la plaque conjuguée (18) et la deuxième surface de butée (16), caractérisé en ce que
les pièces partielles respectives de la douille (13), qui dépassent au-delà des surfaces de butée, présentent une longueur qui est supérieure à l'épaisseur des panneaux de verre respectifs (8, 9), la pression produite lors du serrage du double vitrage par ajustement serré pouvant être reçue par les surfaces de butée de l'élément d'espacement (12) et un gauchissement des panneaux de verre (8, 9) pouvant ainsi être évité. - Vitrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de retenue (3) et/ou la plaque conjuguée (18) de la fixation (1) présentent, du côté tourné vers le panneau de verre (8, 9), un élément d'amortissement (19, 20).
- Vitrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation (17) de la fixation (1) est une vis.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la douille (13) de la fixation (1) présente une section transversale ronde.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'espacement (12) de la fixation (1) est connecté par le biais d'un matériau de remplissage (14) aux panneaux de verre (8, 9).
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de butée (15) et/ou (16) de l'élément d'espacement (12) de la fixation (1) présentent une section transversale ronde.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'espacement (12) se compose de plastique ou de métal, en particulier de métal revêtu de plastique.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaque conjuguée (18) de la fixation (1) est également réalisée sous forme d'élément de retenue.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'espace entre les panneaux de verre (8, 9) est rempli d'un gel de protection contre le feu (21).
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des panneaux de verre (8, 9) se compose de verre de sécurité, en particulier de verre de sécurité monolithique.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux de verre (8, 9) présentent, indépendamment l'un de l'autre, une épaisseur de paroi de 1 à 15 mm.
- Vitrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux de verre (8, 9) présentent un espacement de 5 à 50 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09015187T PL2199516T3 (pl) | 2008-12-20 | 2009-12-08 | Zamocowanie do przeciwpożarowego oszklenia podwójnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820016781 DE202008016781U1 (de) | 2008-12-20 | 2008-12-20 | Halterung für Brandschutz-Doppelverglasungen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2199516A2 EP2199516A2 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2199516A3 EP2199516A3 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2199516B1 true EP2199516B1 (fr) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=40586266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09015187.9A Active EP2199516B1 (fr) | 2008-12-20 | 2009-12-08 | Fixation pour doubles vitrifications ignifuges |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2199516B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202008016781U1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2199516T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009011157U1 (de) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-01-05 | Wiese, Reinhard | Glasplatte, insbesondere Mehrscheiben-Verbundglasplatte |
DE102009044796A1 (de) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Hfg Gmbh | Brandschutzglas, Ganzglasbrandschutztür und deren Herstellung |
DE202011100310U1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-23 | Promat Gmbh | Brandschutz-Doppelverglasung |
DE202011100312U1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-11-02 | Promat Gmbh | Brandschutz-Doppelverglasung |
DE202011051103U1 (de) | 2011-08-25 | 2011-10-04 | Tilse Industrie- Und Schiffstechnik Gmbh | Glasscheibenanordnung in einem Wasserfahrzeug |
DE202017100424U1 (de) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-04-27 | Promat Gmbh | Trennwand mit Einlochverglasung oder Lichtband |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3508078A1 (de) | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-18 | Leininger-Brandschutzelemente GmbH, 5000 Köln | Feuerhemmende trennwand |
DE8800333U1 (de) * | 1988-01-14 | 1988-03-10 | VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH, 5100 Aachen | Isolierglasscheibe mit einer Bohrung zur Befestigung eines Beschlagteils |
EP0658677B1 (fr) | 1993-12-14 | 1997-05-14 | PROMAT GmbH | Vitrage pare-feu |
DE29819678U1 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-01-14 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg | Brandschutzverglasung |
DE102005018842B4 (de) | 2005-04-22 | 2017-05-11 | Hero-Glas Veredelungs Gmbh | Polymerisierbare Zusammensetzung zum Herstellen eines Hydrogels, Hydrogel sowie Verwendung des Hydrogels |
DE102005027404A1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Schröders, Theo | Brandschutzglas und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE202006002749U1 (de) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-06-28 | Arnold Brandschutzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Brandschutzverglasung |
-
2008
- 2008-12-20 DE DE200820016781 patent/DE202008016781U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 PL PL09015187T patent/PL2199516T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-08 EP EP09015187.9A patent/EP2199516B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2199516T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
EP2199516A3 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
DE202008016781U1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
EP2199516A2 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2520751B1 (fr) | Double vitrage pare-feu | |
EP2199516B1 (fr) | Fixation pour doubles vitrifications ignifuges | |
EP2132393B1 (fr) | Verre de sécurité feuilleté anti-feu pour des éléments de construction comme des portes, murs ou fenêtres | |
EP2581515A1 (fr) | Partition coupe feu en panneaux de verre avec porte | |
DE202013103100U1 (de) | Flächenelement einer Brandschutzverglasung, insbesondere Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke zur Vermeidung des Durchtritts von Feuer und Rauch im Brandfall von einem Raum in einen anderen | |
EP2581538B1 (fr) | Vitrage ignifuge sans profil avec porte pivotante | |
EP2520752B1 (fr) | Double vitrage coupe-feu | |
EP2657012B1 (fr) | Porte anti-incendie entièrement en verre sans cadre | |
DE19842327B4 (de) | Feuerwiderstandsfähige Wand | |
EP2405093B1 (fr) | Verrière ignifuge modulaire | |
EP2367996B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fermeture pour portes ou fenêtres coupe-feu | |
WO2017174578A1 (fr) | Vitrage doté de la jointure | |
EP2581534B1 (fr) | Dispositif de retenue par serrage | |
DE102019108357B4 (de) | Transportverfahren für eine Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzglasscheibe sowie dieses einsetzendes Montageverfahren | |
DE2914467A1 (de) | Stahlglas-feuerschutztuer | |
DE202012103964U1 (de) | Halterung für eine Brandschutzverglasung | |
EP2722474B1 (fr) | Disposition de fixation d'un vitrage résistant au feu | |
DE102012202134B4 (de) | Brandschutzverbundscheibe und Herstellungsverfahren | |
EP1832707A1 (fr) | Verrière ignifuge | |
DE102019108354A1 (de) | Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzabschluss, damit versehenes Gebäude, sowie Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzglasscheibe hierfür | |
DE202012103966U1 (de) | Halterung für eine Brandschutzverglasung | |
CH711993A2 (de) | Brandschutzverglasung. | |
DE102019108355A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Abschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung mit einem Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzabschluss | |
DE102019108356A1 (de) | Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzglasscheibenherstellverfahren, Montageverfahren, Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzglasscheibe sowie Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzabschluss |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E06B 5/16 20060101ALI20140110BHEP Ipc: E06B 3/02 20060101AFI20140110BHEP Ipc: E06B 3/54 20060101ALI20140110BHEP |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140616 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160406 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180524 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ETEX BUILDING PERFORMANCE GMBH |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1062245 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502009015426 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190207 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190307 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190207 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190307 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190208 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502009015426 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190808 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181208 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20091208 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181107 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181107 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20201221 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220101 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20221223 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20221223 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20221222 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20221205 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20221222 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20221128 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20221221 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20221213 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230710 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231214 Year of fee payment: 15 |