EP2198233A1 - Waffenrohr in leichtbauweise - Google Patents
Waffenrohr in leichtbauweiseInfo
- Publication number
- EP2198233A1 EP2198233A1 EP08801811A EP08801811A EP2198233A1 EP 2198233 A1 EP2198233 A1 EP 2198233A1 EP 08801811 A EP08801811 A EP 08801811A EP 08801811 A EP08801811 A EP 08801811A EP 2198233 A1 EP2198233 A1 EP 2198233A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- weapon
- tube
- weapon barrel
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100040287 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710185324 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/02—Composite barrels, i.e. barrels having multiple layers, e.g. of different materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/44—Insulation jackets; Protective jackets
Definitions
- the weapon barrel is made of a ceramic composite or the metallic weapon barrel is wrapped, for example with glass fiber reinforced material.
- the gun barrel has a lower pipe wall thickness. In combination with the fiber-reinforced material, this then leads to a weight reduction of the barrel.
- the ceramic composite pipe is made of fiber sections made of fiber-reinforced material. The fiber sections are connected together at their ends and the sliver wound helically into a tube.
- a weapon barrel in which a winding of individual fiber materials is provided around a metal tube serving as a projectile track, is also published in DE 199 59 147 A1.
- a fiber-reinforced drawn rifle barrel can be derived from DE 691 16 787 T2 (EP 0 479 746 B1). Also known from US 5,214,234 A weapon barrel has a metallic barrel with a directly attached layer.
- a multi-layer weapon tube also describes the US 5,856,631 A.
- the same subject for small caliber deals with WO 99/37966 A2.
- DE 101 12 254 C1 deals with a weapon tube with reduced weight due to suitable material pairing with better heat-dissipating properties and constant precision.
- the wraps or layers serve to receive or to dissipate the heat from the gun barrel. Especially with GFRP windings containing a resin in the carbon fibers, too high temperatures will damage the windings.
- the invention has as its object to provide a weapon barrel in lightweight construction, which no longer has the aforementioned disadvantage.
- the invention is based on the idea to avoid a temperature transition from the barrel to a wrap.
- a thermal insulation between the two is involved.
- This thermal separating layer for example a ceramic, is applied to the steel tube by means of thermal application processes, preferably high-speed flame spraying. Due to the separation layer, the temperature is maintained in the tube and not dissipated as known about the winding. The composite material / layer / matrix is then applied to this ceramic separating layer in order to stabilize the material-reduced weapon barrel in the material-reduced areas.
- the cartridge chamber in the area in which high pressures occur, is carried out as usual.
- a wrapping with a thermal separating layer is incorporated in the area (s) in which lower pressures occur, ie preferably at the front of the weapon barrel.
- the temperature dissipation takes place through the rear area (cartridge chamber), in which, as is known, always the higher temperatures occur.
- the pipe thickness at the front or in the front of the gun barrel should be selected so that a derivative of the temperature is purely constructive backwards through the pipe, ie through / over the pipe itself.
- the new gun barrel is characterized by a composite of steel - ceramic composite material. It is weight-reduced and therefore ideal for fast shooting or aiming. It is intended to be used on weapons with a caliber of 30 mm and smaller caliber gun barrels.
- the single figure shows a weapon barrel 1, consisting of a metallic tube 2, for example made of steel, a ceramic layer 3 applied thereto and a plastic matrix (4), for example a GFRP matrix, in the front region 5 Cartridge bearing 7 made of steel.
- a weapon barrel consisting of a metallic tube 2, for example made of steel, a ceramic layer 3 applied thereto and a plastic matrix (4), for example a GFRP matrix, in the front region 5 Cartridge bearing 7 made of steel.
- the ceramic 3 is, for example, circonium oxide, which is applied to the steel by means of a suitable method. Due to its surface properties, the ceramic 3 offers a good adhesion behavior for the composite matrix 4 on the weapon barrel 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710045723 DE102007045723A1 (de) | 2007-09-24 | 2007-09-24 | Waffenrohr in Leichtbauweise |
| PCT/EP2008/007178 WO2009039940A1 (de) | 2007-09-24 | 2008-09-03 | Waffenrohr in leichtbauweise |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2198233A1 true EP2198233A1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
| EP2198233B1 EP2198233B1 (de) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=40260808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08801811.4A Not-in-force EP2198233B1 (de) | 2007-09-24 | 2008-09-03 | Waffenrohr in leichtbauweise |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2198233B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007045723A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009039940A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20111578A1 (it) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-03 | Beretta Armi Spa | Barriera termica per armi da fuoco e arma da fuoco provvista di tale barriera termica |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1136613B (de) * | 1957-05-06 | 1962-09-13 | Olin Mathieson | Zusammengesetzter Schusswaffenlauf |
| US3742640A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1973-07-03 | Us Army | Composite firearm barrel |
| US4841836A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-06-27 | Bundy Mark L | Thermal shroud for a gun tube |
| CH682843A5 (de) | 1990-03-20 | 1993-11-30 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Keramikverbundrohr für Feuerwaffen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. |
| SE467301B (sv) | 1990-10-01 | 1992-06-29 | Statoil Europart Ab | Saett att framstaella eldroer, samt ett genom saettet framstaellt eldroer |
| FR2677442B1 (fr) | 1991-06-06 | 1993-10-15 | Propulsion Ste Europeenne | Chemise de tube de canon en materiau composite, son procede de fabrication, et tube de canon muni d'une telle chemise. |
| US5285592A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1994-02-15 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Motor case with composite overwrap and method |
| US5214234A (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-05-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Composite reinforced gun barrels |
| JPH06101993A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 砲身及びその製造方法 |
| US5856631A (en) | 1995-11-20 | 1999-01-05 | Nitinol Technologies, Inc. | Gun barrel |
| US5692334A (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-12-02 | Roland J. Christensen Family Limited Partnership | Primarily independent composite/metallic gun barrel |
| WO1997022843A1 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-26 | Roland Christensen | Improved composite/metallic gun barrel |
| US6189431B1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 2001-02-20 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Small caliber gun barrel |
| DE10112254C1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-08-22 | Josef Schmeiler | Ein durch geeignete Materialpaarung gewichtsreduziertes Waffenrohr mit besseren Wärmeabstrahleigenschaften und gleichbleibender Präzision |
| US20070256345A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | Hall David R | A Rigid Composite Structure with a Superhard Interior Surface |
-
2007
- 2007-09-24 DE DE200710045723 patent/DE102007045723A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 WO PCT/EP2008/007178 patent/WO2009039940A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-03 EP EP08801811.4A patent/EP2198233B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009039940A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009039940A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
| EP2198233B1 (de) | 2015-08-05 |
| DE102007045723A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69935759T2 (de) | Gewehrlauf mit kleinem kaliber | |
| EP2990714B1 (de) | Akkumulator | |
| US10718586B2 (en) | Metal-metal-matrix composite barrels | |
| US7866079B2 (en) | Modular barrel assembly | |
| US12270618B2 (en) | Enhanced metal-metal-matrix composite weapon barrels | |
| DE19508193C2 (de) | Rohrförmiges Bauteil oder Hohlprofil mit besonderen Festigkeitseigenschaften bei geringem Gewicht sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| KR20160104626A (ko) | 복합재료 탄환 총열 구조물의 섬유 권선 시스템 | |
| DE4410325C2 (de) | Waffenrohr mit einer erosionsmindernden Einlage und Verwendung des Waffenrohres in elektrischen Kanonen | |
| DE102008026313B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von rohrförmigen Bauteilen aus Faserverbundwerkstoff | |
| CA3148669A1 (en) | Hybrid carbon - steel firearm barrel | |
| EP2027298A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmiedestahl für hoch beanspruchte waffen, rohr-rohlinge sowie eine damit ausgerüstete waffe | |
| EP2198233B1 (de) | Waffenrohr in leichtbauweise | |
| EP2657565A1 (de) | Schwingungsdämpfer für ein Fahrzeug | |
| DE1116247B (de) | Rohrelement fuer Waermeaustauscher, bei dem ein Mantel ein Kernrohr und mindestens ein an dessen Umfang anliegendes Aussenrohr kleineren Querschnittes umschliesst | |
| DE102010034679A1 (de) | Dickstoffpumpe | |
| EP3786512B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines druckbehälters und druckbehälter | |
| DE3907087A1 (de) | Hochdruckbehaelter | |
| CH682843A5 (de) | Keramikverbundrohr für Feuerwaffen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. | |
| DE102014006081A1 (de) | Metall-Metallmatrix Verbundläufe | |
| DE19959047A1 (de) | Waffenrohr und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waffenrohren | |
| DE102014013663A1 (de) | Metall-Metallmatrix Verbundläufe | |
| EP3109486B1 (de) | Zylinderrohr für einen hydraulik- oder pneumatikzylinder | |
| EP1709320A2 (de) | Hochdruck-speicherleitung mit gussaussenmantel f r common-ra il | |
| US20250229507A1 (en) | Multilayer article comprising metal, thermally conductive hybrid, and thermally conductive continuous fiber composite | |
| DE10320953A1 (de) | Kraftstoffhochdruckspeicher für eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoffeinspritzung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100324 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20120619 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150226 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 740956 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150815 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008013237 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151105 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151106 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151207 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151205 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502008013237 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160531 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160509 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20151105 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150903 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160401 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151005 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151105 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 740956 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150903 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150903 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080903 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150805 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150903 |