EP2198097B1 - Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wandpaneele - Google Patents

Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wandpaneele Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2198097B1
EP2198097B1 EP08803931A EP08803931A EP2198097B1 EP 2198097 B1 EP2198097 B1 EP 2198097B1 EP 08803931 A EP08803931 A EP 08803931A EP 08803931 A EP08803931 A EP 08803931A EP 2198097 B1 EP2198097 B1 EP 2198097B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing device
wall panel
border part
wall
fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08803931A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2198097A1 (de
Inventor
Erik De Maeyer
Jean-Marc Marcinkowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deceuninck NV
Original Assignee
Deceuninck NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deceuninck NV filed Critical Deceuninck NV
Priority to PL08803931T priority Critical patent/PL2198097T3/pl
Priority to EP08803931A priority patent/EP2198097B1/de
Publication of EP2198097A1 publication Critical patent/EP2198097A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2198097B1 publication Critical patent/EP2198097B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixing device for fixing wall panels e.g. cladding planks, on a structure.
  • Cladding planks are normally fixed to a building wall by brackets, which provide a hook, or clip on which the planks can be hung.
  • brackets Different styles of brackets have been designed to suit different types of cladding installations, and they differ in relation to the weight of the cladding and the level of security with which the cladding is to be attached to the building wall.
  • Heavy cladding requires more robust bracket support than lighter cladding, while cladding that is to be supported high on building walls, is required to be supported in an extremely secure manner against dislodgement, for obvious safety reasons.
  • Other issues relate to the requirement or otherwise to secure the cladding against vibration, so as to minimize or eliminate noise generation, to nesting requirements between adjacent tiles to prevent ingress of rain, snow, dust etc. into the cavity between the cladding and the building wall, and to the ease with which the cladding is installed.
  • a device for fixing planks to a wall is known from e.g. Kovalex®.
  • Kovalex describes a device for mounting a cladding plank on a wall by screwing a bracket over a ridge on top of a cladding plank, wherein the bracket also is adapted to engage the lower ridge of a cladding plank to be provided above the first cladding plank.
  • the Kovalex fixing device for fixing wall panels on a structure comprises a body adapted to be connected to the structure, first gripping means connected to the body for gripping a first border part of a first wall panel and second gripping means connected to the body for gripping a second border part of a second wall panel.
  • a known alternative for fixing façade panels to a wall is by means of screw holes or sleeves provided in the top-part of the façade panels. These panels can be fixed against a wall by screwing through those holes or sleeves.
  • the top part of a lower façade panel is often used as a support for the next higher panel.
  • a disadvantage of the known fixing methods or elements is, that the panels are fixed in such away that transversal expansion or shrinkage is limited or even not possible at all.
  • Transversal expansion can e.g. be caused by dilatation by increasing temperatures or, in e.g. wood comprising panels, by water absorption.
  • Such limited possibilities for transversal expansion or shrinkage may cause a distortion of the façade formed by the panels.
  • the present invention provides the features that the first engaging means comprise a guidance sleeve defined by two guidance parts, that the first engaging means are adapted to limit the movement of the rim away from the fixing device by a hook member adapted to engage a nose provided on the first wall panel and that the spring elements comprise resilient toe elements connected to the body and located opposite the hook member of the guidance sleeve.
  • the fixing device according to the present invention can be used for fixing wall panels in any position; the wall panels may be fixed in a horizontal position, parallel to an oblique plane or in a vertical position. In the last mentioned position, the longitudinal direction of the wall panels may be vertical, oblique or horizontal.
  • the device according to the invention fixes the transversal position of the second border part, usually the lower border part of a wall panel to be mounted above the device, herein after called the upper panel, but allows a longitudinal movement parallel to the length direction of the upper wall panel and further provides a grip around a top part of a wall panel to be mounted below the device, herein after called the lower panel, such that the lower panel is free to move parallel to the length or horizontal direction of the panel and the first border part, usually the upper border part of the lower panel is also free to move perpendicular to the length direction of the panel.
  • the spring means in particular serve to lock the wall panel around an upper edge zone of the lower panel.
  • This part can be a protrusion or any other shape that fits in a channel like sleeve, hereinafter referred to as the guidance sleeve in the fixing device.
  • An essential part of the guidance sleeve is the spring system that allows the grip to be clicked around the top part of the lower panel.
  • the present invention provides the feature that the spring elements comprise resilient toe elements connected to the body and located opposite the hook member of the guidance sleeve. This embodiment leads to a simple production as the spring elements can be produced in one piece with the rest of the fixing element. The location opposite the hook member of the sleeve provides a resilient force urging the wall element in the directions towards its other border part.
  • the advantages of the invention appear mostly if the first engaging means are adapted to grip the first (i.e. upper) border part of the rim extending substantially horizontal, as the direction of the force produced by the spring elements is the same as that of the gravity.
  • fixing the fixing element to the structure like nailing or gluing, but to allow an easy mounting the body comprises a through going hole adapted to be traversed by a fixing screw for fixing the fixing device to the structure.
  • the construction of the fixing device is simplified if the second engaging means comprise a protrusion adapted to be connected to a sleeve provided in a second border part of the second wall panel.
  • the fixing device according to the invention can be made out of metal, in particular out of sheet metal by known techniques like die cutting or it can be injection molded from a plastic material.
  • Suitable materials for injection molding the devise of the invention are e.g. polyamide, acrylonitril butadiene styrene (ABS) or polyoxmethylene.
  • the fixing device according to the invention is preferably used in combination with wall elements, which have been specially adapted to allow these panels to be gripped by the fixing device of the invention. Consequently the present invention provides also a kit of parts comprising a fixing device according to the present invention and a wall panel, comprising a protrusion extending substantially parallel to the main plane of the wall panel which is adapted to fit into the guidance sleeve of the fixing device.
  • the invention provides the feature that the wall panel comprises a nose adapted to be engaged by a hook member provided on the fixing device.
  • the wall panel preferably comprises a sleeve, adapted to be fitted to a protrusion provided on the fixation device.
  • another preferred embodiment provides a wall panel wherein a part thereof is adapted to cover at least a part of the fixing device when the wall panel is connected to the fixing device and more preferably also a part of another wall panel connected to the other side of the fixing device when two wall panels are connected with either side of the fixing device.
  • the invention provides a wall cladding comprising wall panels provided with profiles of the first kind at their first border parts and profiles of the second kind at their second border parts, wherein the profiles are connected to fixing devices as subject of the present invention.
  • a lower panel 10 upon which a device according to the invention 1 engaging a nose provided on the border part of the lower wall panel, before the device is mounted to the wall.
  • the device comprises a guidance sleeve 2 for the lower panel 10, a spring 3 and guidance parts 7 and 8.
  • a hook member, or clip 6 forms in conjunction with the spring 3 and the guidance parts 7 and 8 a kind of a guidance channel for the first (i.e. upper) border part of the lower panel in which the panel can be clicked such that, although surrounded by the fixing device can freely move in the longitudinal as well as in the transversal direction.
  • the clip 6 borders the open side of the guidance sleeve.
  • the screw hole comprises a lip 5 (not shown in Fig. 1 ) to keep a screw 9 in position before the device is screwed in a wall or suitable supports, such, for example, as joists, studs and wooden furring.
  • Fig 1 also shows a kit of parts comprising a fixing device according to the present invention and a wall panel, comprising a protrusion 13 extending substantially parallel to the main plane of the wall panel which is adapted to fit into the guidance sleeve of the fixing device.
  • Fig. 2 there is shown on the left hand side a lower panel 10', in a basic position A1 supported by a device according to the invention 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows the same panel, but now in an expanded position 10'.
  • the expansion is illustrated by the smaller distance d2 with respect to the original distance d1 between the lower panel 10 and the upper panel 20.
  • the first (upper) border part of the lower panel is kept in position by the spring 3' in the guidance channel formed by parts 2, 6, 7, and 8.
  • the expansion of the lower panel is absorbed by compression of the spring 3', without changing the position of the higher panel, which position is determined by the protrusion 11 formed by the upper part of the device.
  • the position of the protrusion 11 is determined by the position of the screw 9 only and independent from any expansion or shrinkage of the lower panel, shown by the line A2.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing device 1 according to the invention, which illustrates the guidance channel for the first (upper) border part of the lower panel, formed by parts 6, 2, 7 and 8 and wherein the first (upper) border part of the lower panel can be clicked in by means of the spring 3.
  • Fig. 3 further shows the screw hole 4 with the lip 5 to keep a screw in a pre-mounting position.
  • the screw hole is preferably positioned such that it overlaps the first border part of the first wall panel. Said overlap ensures, that whenever the fixing device fails, the first wall panel remains fixed to the structure by the head of the screw.
  • FIG. 4 An alternative embodiment in steel is shown in Fig. 4 with a screw 9 that could be pre-mounted.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross section through a mounting method of a panel known in the art.
  • the lower panel is mounted with screw 9 in the wall.
  • the lower panel supports the higher panel via a foamed tape 12.
  • the foamed tape permits a certain amount of expansion of the higher mounted panel.
  • an efficient support of a straight higher mounted panel requires a compression of the foamed tape at the extreme ends of the lower mounted panel, such that additional compression due to transverse expansion of the higher mounted is very limited or not possible at all, reason for which a distortion of the façade formed by the panels with the known fixing system may occur.
  • the fixing device of the present invention allows a straight horizontal positioning even when a lower panel is distorted in a banana shaped manner.
  • the Figures show an example of a fixing device used in horizontally mounted wall panels, the fixing device of the invention is not limited for use in horizontally mounted wall panels, but can be applied with vertically mounted panels as well as used with panels for ceiling applications, both of which are comprised in the definition of wall panels in this description.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Befestigungseinheit (1) zum Befestigen von Wandplatten (10, 10', 20) an einer Struktur, wobei die Einheit Folgendes umfasst:
    - einen Körper, der geeignet ist, um mit der Struktur verbunden zu werden,
    - ein erstes Eingriffmittel, das mit dem Körper verbunden ist, um einen ersten Randabschnitt einer ersten Wandplatte (10, 10') in Eingriff zu bringen; und
    - ein zweites Eingriffmittel, das mit dem Körper verbunden ist, um einen zweiten Randabschnitt einer zweiten Wandplatte (20) in Eingriff zu bringen,
    - ein Federmittel (3), das vorhanden ist, um den ersten Randabschnitt der ersten Wandplatte (10') von der Befestigungseinheit (1) weg in senkrechter Richtung zur Kante des ersten Randabschnitts zu bringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Eingriffmittel eine Führungsmuffe (2) umfasst, die von zwei Führungsteilen (7, 8) definiert wird, wobei das erste Eingriffmittel geeignet ist, um die Bewegung der Kante weg von der Befestigungseinheit durch ein Hakenelement (6) zu beschränken, das geeignet ist, um eine Nase in Eingriff zu bringen, die auf dem ersten Randabschnitt der ersten Wandtafel bereitgestellt wird, und dass das Federmittel (3) elastische Fußelemente umfasst, die mit dem Körper verbunden sind und sich auf der entgegengesetzten Seite von dem Hakenelement (6) befinden, das an die offene Seite der Führungsmuffe angrenzt.
  2. Befestigungseinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Eingriffmittel geeignet ist, um den oberen Randabschnitt der Kante, der sich im Wesentlichen horizontal erstreckt, in Eingriff zu bringen.
  3. Befestigungseinheit nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper ein Durchgangsloch (4) umfasst, das geeignet ist, um eine Befestigungsschraube (9) zum Befestigen der Befestigungseinheit an der Struktur hindurchzuführen.
  4. Befestigungseinheit nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Eingriffmittel einen Vorsprung (11) umfasst, der geeignet ist, um mit einer Muffe verbunden zu werden, die in einem zweiten Randabschnitt der zweiten Wandtafel (20) bereitgestellt wird.
  5. Befestigungseinheit nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungseinheit aus Kunststoff besteht.
  6. Befestigungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungseinheit aus Metallblech besteht.
  7. Teilesatz, der eine Befestigungseinheit nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche sowie eine Wandtafel (10) mit einem Vorsprung (13) an ihrem ersten Randabschnitt umfasst, der sich im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptebene der Wandtafel erstreckt, wobei der Vorsprung (13) geeignet ist, um in die Führungsmuffe (2) der Befestigungseinheit (1) zu passen, wobei die Wandtafel eine Nase an ihrem ersten Randabschnitt aufweist, die geeignet ist, um von einem Hakenelement (6) auf der Befestigungseinheit (1) in Eingriff gebracht zu werden.
  8. Teilesatz nach Anspruch 7, durch eine Wandtafel (20) mit einer Muffe an deren zweitem Randabschnitt gekennzeichnet, die geeignet ist, um von einer Nase (11) auf der Befestigungseinheit (1) in Eingriff gebracht zu werden.
  9. Teilesatz nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abdeckteil an dem zweiten Randabschnitt der Wandtafel geeignet ist, um mindestens einen Teil der Befestigungseinheit abzudecken, wenn die Wandtafel mit der Befestigungseinheit verbunden wird.
  10. Teilesatz nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abdeckteil der Wandtafel geeignet ist, um mindestens einen Teil einer anderen Wandtafel abzudecken, die mit dem ersten Eingriffmittel der Befestigungseinheit verbunden ist.
  11. Wandverkleidung, die Teilesätze nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10 umfasst.
EP08803931A 2007-09-19 2008-09-10 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wandpaneele Active EP2198097B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08803931T PL2198097T3 (pl) 2007-09-19 2008-09-10 Urządzenie do mocowania paneli ściennych
EP08803931A EP2198097B1 (de) 2007-09-19 2008-09-10 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wandpaneele

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07116705A EP2039846A1 (de) 2007-09-19 2007-09-19 Fixiervorrichtung und Wandpaneel
PCT/EP2008/061964 WO2009037157A1 (en) 2007-09-19 2008-09-10 Fixing device
EP08803931A EP2198097B1 (de) 2007-09-19 2008-09-10 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wandpaneele

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2198097A1 EP2198097A1 (de) 2010-06-23
EP2198097B1 true EP2198097B1 (de) 2012-11-07

Family

ID=38983481

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07116705A Withdrawn EP2039846A1 (de) 2007-09-19 2007-09-19 Fixiervorrichtung und Wandpaneel
EP08803931A Active EP2198097B1 (de) 2007-09-19 2008-09-10 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wandpaneele

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07116705A Withdrawn EP2039846A1 (de) 2007-09-19 2007-09-19 Fixiervorrichtung und Wandpaneel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2039846A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2399086T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2198097T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2009037157A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2466272B (en) * 2008-12-18 2014-07-16 Frederick James Holme An easily assembled and secure roofing/cladding system
NO2576939T3 (de) 2010-05-28 2018-03-31
AT515684B1 (de) * 2014-10-14 2015-11-15 Gaisbauer Günther Fassadensystem und ein Halteteil zur Befestigung von zwei Sichtprofilen
US11111677B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2021-09-07 Fiber Composites, Llc Siding clip

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2049479A1 (de) * 1970-10-08 1972-06-08 Vilin-Vertrieb Vissing + Linsmayer, 8000 München Verbindungsklammer für Nutbretter
FR2734589B1 (fr) * 1995-05-23 1997-07-18 Euridep Platine-entretoise de fixation pour la realisation de vetages dans le domaine du batiment, et vetages ainsi obtenus
GB2371609A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-07-31 Ronald Charles Sammons Attachment Means
KR100465549B1 (ko) * 2002-05-30 2005-01-13 채완식 건축 판재 부착방법 및 부착용 레일식 고정구
WO2004083558A1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-09-30 Tech-Wood International Ltd Cover or wall profile
US7171790B2 (en) * 2004-03-22 2007-02-06 Tzu-Chiang Mei Clamp unit for Do-It-Yourself (DIY) solid wood flooring
AT502681B1 (de) * 2005-11-28 2007-05-15 Dietrich Anton Fuchs Vorrichtung zur befestigung von paneelen an einer unterkonstruktion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009037157A1 (en) 2009-03-26
EP2198097A1 (de) 2010-06-23
PL2198097T3 (pl) 2013-06-28
EP2039846A1 (de) 2009-03-25
ES2399086T3 (es) 2013-03-25

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