EP2197755B1 - Flachstecker und dosenende damit - Google Patents

Flachstecker und dosenende damit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2197755B1
EP2197755B1 EP08838560A EP08838560A EP2197755B1 EP 2197755 B1 EP2197755 B1 EP 2197755B1 EP 08838560 A EP08838560 A EP 08838560A EP 08838560 A EP08838560 A EP 08838560A EP 2197755 B1 EP2197755 B1 EP 2197755B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tab
edge
flange
respect
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08838560A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2197755A1 (de
EP2197755A4 (de
Inventor
Craig Allen Mceldowney
Mark Richard Mitchell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stolle Machinery Co LLC
Original Assignee
Stolle Machinery Co LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stolle Machinery Co LLC filed Critical Stolle Machinery Co LLC
Publication of EP2197755A1 publication Critical patent/EP2197755A1/de
Publication of EP2197755A4 publication Critical patent/EP2197755A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2197755B1 publication Critical patent/EP2197755B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
    • B65D17/401—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
    • B65D17/4012—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening partially by means of a tearing tab
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/0001—Details
    • B65D2517/001—Action for opening container
    • B65D2517/0014—Action for opening container pivot tab and push-down tear panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
    • B65D2517/0001—Details
    • B65D2517/0058—Other details of container end panel
    • B65D2517/0059—General cross-sectional shape of container end panel
    • B65D2517/0061—U-shaped
    • B65D2517/0062—U-shaped and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to openers for opening containers and, more particularly, to tabs used to open can ends, such as beer/beverage can ends and food can ends.
  • the invention further relates to can ends having tabs.
  • a tab is typically secured to a can end by a rivet, and the can end is opened by lifting a lift portion of the tab by pulling upwards on the tab so as to pivot the tab about the rivet. Specifically, when the tab pivots after the lift portion of the tab has been lifted upwards, the opposite end (e.g., nose portion or end) of the tab fractures a score line disposed on the can end, which permits the end-user to access the contents of the can.
  • the tab Prior to use, the tab is generally in a flat orientation, parallel to the plane of the end panel of the can end. Lifting the tab requires the end-user to reach with their finger between the tab and the seam of a can end and to exert an upward lift force on the bottom side of the tab.
  • Such an approach can create difficulty for the end-user to acquire proper leverage to open the can end. The difficulty can become more pronounced if the end-user has relatively long fingernails and/or weak fingers that make it awkward for the end-user to reach between the tab and the seam of the can end.
  • the area available for finger access between the tab and the seam decreases for smaller can end diameters, as well as for can ends having smaller center panels. This further increases the difficulty associated with opening the can end.
  • US 6,129,230 discloses an end closure for a can having a stay-on-tab.
  • embodiments of the invention which are directed to a tab for containers (e.g., cans) wherein the tab is structured to facilitate access to the tab and relatively easy actuation of the tab to facilitate easy opening of the can end by the end-user.
  • containers e.g., cans
  • a tab for a can end.
  • the tab has a body comprising a bottom surface disposed in a plane, and a top surface disposed opposite the bottom surface at a preselected height, h 1 , with respect to the plane of the bottom surface; a nose portion located at a first end of the body of the tab; a lift portion located a second end of the tab, opposite nose portion; a rivet receiving portion located proximate to the nose portion, the rivet receiving portion including a rivet hole; and a flange located at the rearward edge of the lift portion of the tab, the flange including an upper portion and an underside disposed opposite the upper portion.
  • the underside of the flange is disposed at a preselected height, h 2 , with respect to the plane of the bottom surface of the tab.
  • the preselected height, h 2 forms a ratio, h 2 :h 1 , with respect to the preselected height, h 1 , which has a value of between about 0.60 to about 0.95.
  • a portion of the nose portion of the tab has curled or hemmed edges.
  • a portion of the lift portion of the tab has curled or hemmed edges.
  • the flange of the tab has a single metal thickness which is substantially devoid of any curl or hem.
  • Figure 1 is an isometric view of a tab, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the tab of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the tab in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3 ;
  • Figure 5 is a side elevation view of the tab of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 6 is an end elevation view of the lift portion of the tab of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the tab coupled to a can end, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7 ;
  • FIGS 9 and 10 are isometric views of tabs, in accordance with other embodiments of the invention.
  • Figure 11 is a sectional view of a tab, in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.
  • the terms "can” and “container” are used substantially interchangeably to refer to any known or suitable container or can having an end to which the disclosed tab may be coupled.
  • arcuate means an elliptical or rounded: (i) arc; (ii) arch; (iii) bend; (iv) bow; (v) curve; (vi) radius; and/or (vii) the like that has one or more radii of curvatures.
  • tab refers to an opening device (e.g., opener) made from substantially rigid material that has undergone one or more forming and/or tooling operations, and which is structured to be suitably affixed to a can end for the purpose of being pivoted to sever a score line and open at least a portion of the can end.
  • opening device e.g., opener
  • curled or “hemmed” means bent or formed with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tab, wherein the bend is at least ninety degrees relative to a vertical axis that passes through the tab perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • number shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
  • Figures 1-8 show a tab 10 in accordance with the invention.
  • the body of the tab 10 includes a nose portion 12 at the front end (e.g., right end from the perspective of Figures 1 , 5 and 8 ; left end from the perspective of Figures 2-4 ) of the tab 10 and a lift portion 14 at the back end (e.g., left end from the perspective of Figures 1 , 5 and 8 ; right end from the perspective of Figures 2-4 ) of the tab 10.
  • Each portion 12,14 is generally U-shaped along its periphery such that the two portions 12,14 compliment each other to form the generally oval-shaped tab 10, shown in Figures 1-3 and 7 .
  • the tab 10 includes first and second slots 16 (both shown in Figures 1-3 and 7 ) between the nose portion 12 and the lift portion 14 on opposing sides of the tab 10, although it will be appreciated that such slots 16 are not required (see, for example, tabs 110, 210 and 310 of Figures 9, 10 and 11 , respectively).
  • the two slots 16 form a first fulcrum 18 that extends generally transverse to a first or longitudinal axis 20 that passes through the length of the tab 10, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 .
  • Each slot 16 is of a preselected length and depth, with the fulcrum 18 forming an axis or bend line that divides the tab 10 approximately in half and allows the lift portion 14 of the tab 10 to pivot (e.g., flex) in relation to the nose portion 12. This is shown, for example, in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 .
  • the fulcrum 18 and slots 16 have the benefit of enabling an end-user to more easily lift (e.g., upward from the perspective of Figure 5 ) the tab 10 when it is affixed to a can end 74 (partially shown in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 ; also shown in Figures 7 and 8 ) and access the contents of a can (not shown).
  • the nose portion 12 includes first curled or hemmed edges 22 along a periphery of the nose portion 12. That is, the edges 22 are curled underneath the nose portion 12 to form a cylindrical cross-section shaped curl or edge portion 24 to rigidize the nose portion 12 and provide beam strength to the nose portion 12, thereby increasing the overall strength of the tab 10. It will be appreciated, however, that the edge portion 24 could have any other known or suitable alternative configuration (not shown), without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the first curled edges 22 extend around the outer generally U-shaped periphery of the nose portion 12, as shown in Figures 1-3 .
  • the front 26 ( Figures 1-3 and 7 ) of the nose portion 12 may be more significantly rolled, for example, to increase the area of the nose portion 12 that contacts a tear panel 80 ( Figure 7 ) of the can end 74 ( Figures 5 , 7 and 8 ) or a removable end panel (not shown) of a can end, such as, for example, for a food can (not shown).
  • the nose portion 12 of the tab 10 further includes a rivet receiving portion 28, which is generally semi-circular shaped (shown) but which can be square-shaped (not shown) or rectangular-shaped (not shown), and is located rearwardly of the nose portion 12.
  • the rivet receiving portion 28 includes a rivet hole 30 that is shaped to receive an integral rivet 86 ( Figures 7 and 8 ) to affix the tab 10 to the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ), and which enables the nose portion 12 to pivot about the rivet 86 ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • the rivet receiving portion 28 is integrally attached to the nose portion 12 along one or more indentations 32 (one is shown in Figures 1-3 ).
  • the indentations 32 enable flexibility about the rivet 86 ( Figures 7 and 8 ) when the nose portion 12 of the tab 10 is actuated (e.g., lifted and/or pivoted).
  • a generally C-shaped relief aperture 34 (e.g., from the top plan and bottom plan perspectives of Figures 2 and 3 , respectively) surrounds a portion of the rivet hole 30 adjacent the outer periphery of the rivet receiving portion 28.
  • the generally C-shaped relief aperture 34 presents a void or hole that further facilitates flexibility of the tab 10.
  • Opposing ends of the generally C-shaped relief aperture 34 define a second fulcrum 36, which extends generally transverse to the first or longitudinal axis 20, as shown in Figures 2 and 3 . It will be appreciated, however, that the generally C-shaped relief aperture 34 may alternatively have one leg longer than the other leg, as is shown in Figure 1 .
  • the ends of the C-shaped relief aperture 34 are offset with respect to one another such that the second fulcrum (not shown in Figure 1 ) would not be generally transverse the first axis 20, but rather would pass through the first axis 20 ( Figures 2 and 3 ) at an angle (e.g., greater than or less than 90 degrees) (not shown) with respect thereto.
  • the second fulcrum 36 provides another bend line about which the tab 10 can pivot as shown, for example, in phantom line drawing in Figure 4 .
  • a generally V-shaped coin may optionally be provided between the rivet hole 30 and the front 26 of the nose portion 12, proximate to the indentations 32.
  • the generally V-shaped coin would, for example, function to render the first curled edge 22 more rigid and would assist in preventing tearing of the tab 10 during the stress of opening the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • lift portion 14 is the part of the tab 10 that is actuated (e.g., lifted; pivoted upwards and/or downwards) by an end-user to open the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • the lift portion 14 is generally U-shaped (e.g., from the perspectives of Figures 1-3 and 7 ) with second curled or hemmed edges 38 ( Figures 1-6 ) extending along a portion of the periphery of the lift portion 14.
  • the profile of the flange 62 (described hereinbelow) at the end of the lift portion 14 of the tab 10 extends between the endpoints of these second curled or hemmed edges 38 and has an arcuate shape that may be oriented convexly (e.g., bowing away from the finger hole 40, as shown in Figures 1-3 and 7 ; see also flange 162 of Figure 9 ) or concavely (e.g., curved inwardly as shown, for example and without limitation, in Figures 10 and 11 ).
  • the second curled edges 38 are curled or hemmed underneath a portion of the lift portion 14, as best shown in Figures 4 and 6 .
  • the second curled edges 38 may have a substantially cylindrical curl along a portion of the periphery of the lift portion 14 that is proximate to but not at the tab end.
  • the lift portion 14 further includes a finger hole 40 ( Figures 1-3 and 7 ) disposed through a top surface 42 ( Figures 1-4, 6 and 7 ) of the lift portion 14.
  • the top surface 42 of the lift portion 14 is disposed at a preselected height, h 1 , above the plane of the bottom surface of the tab 10 (see also flange 362 of tab 310 of Figure 11 , which is tilted or curled upwards to further increase the preselected height, h 1 , of that tab 310).
  • the finger hole 40 is shown as having the shape of a circle, it could have any known or suitable shape such as, for example and without limitation, an oval or ellipse (see, for example, finger holes 140 and 240, shown in Figures 9 and 10 , respectively) or any other known or suitable geometric shape (not shown).
  • a tapered portion 44 extends downward to a recessed paneled or beaded area 46, which is disposed at a lower height or plane in relation to the top surface 42 of the lift portion 14. More specifically, the paneled area 46 ( Figures 1-4 ) is a compressed area adjacent and integral to the lift portion 14, and is located at about the middle of the tab 10 in front (e.g., toward the rivet hole 30) of the finger hole 40 and top surface 42 of the lift portion 14, and generally between the aforementioned slots 16.
  • the paneled or beaded area 46 forms a web that extends from at or about one slot 16 on one side of the body of the tab 10 to at or about the corresponding opposing slot 16 on the opposite side of the body of the tab 10. It will be appreciated that a relatively abrupt wall portion may extend from the top surface 42 of the lift portion 14 toward the paneled or beaded area 46.
  • the paneled area 46 further includes extensions 48 that extend generally in the direction of the first axis 20, toward the nose portion 12.
  • the extensions 48 are integrally connected to the nose portion 12 of the tab, thereby integrally attaching the nose portion 12 and the lift portion 14 through the middle of the tab 10, as shown in Figures 1-3 .
  • the paneled or beaded area 46 provides the middle of the tab 10 with increased strength and rigidity such that the lift portion 14 resists disconnection (e.g., without limitation, fracture) from the remainder of the tab 10 after movement of the lift portion 14 about the fulcrum 18 ( Figures 2 and 3 ).
  • the aforementioned features are somewhat specific to the tab 10, which includes slots 16.
  • the slots 16 are not required and, in fact, are not included at all (see, for example, tabs 110,210 and 310 of Figures 9, 10 and 11 , respectively, discussed hereinbelow). Therefore, the above features (e.g., without limitation, generally C-shaped relief aperture 34; paneled or beaded area 46), which are associated with the slots 16, are also not required.
  • the thin flange 162 ( Figure 9 ), 262 ( Figure 10 ), 362 ( Figure 11 ) feature of the invention which provides increased accessibility to the end-user to lift the tab 110 ( Figure 9 ), 210 ( Figure 10 ), 310 ( Figure 11 ) can be employed independently with respect to any of the other tab features disclosed herein (e.g., without limitation, without slots 16).
  • the flange 162 ( Figure 9 ), 262 ( Figure 10 ), 362 ( Figure 11 ) may also be employed with any known or suitable type (e.g., without limitation, aluminum; steel; beer/beverage; food) and configuration of tab.
  • slots 16 and other features of tab 10 will now be discussed in greater detail. Specifically, although the slots 16 shown and described herein extend all the way to the paneled area 46, this need not necessarily be the case.
  • a small connector could be provided between the paneled area 46 and the inward edges of the slots 16, which would be integrally connected to the nose portion 12 and the lift portion 14 to provide strength to the tab 10 during the stress of upward movement of the lift portion 14 about fulcrum 18 ( Figures 2 , 3 and 5 ) when the end-user actuates the lift portion 14 to open the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ) and the downward movement of the lift portion 14 about fulcrum 18 ( Figures 2 , 3 and 5 ), for example, when the lift portion 14 is pushed downward by the end-user to conclude the opening process.
  • the example tab has two opposing slots 16, that the tab 10 could have any known or suitable alternative number and/or configuration of slots (not shown), which are preferably disposed in opposing pairs to form corresponding fulcrums (e.g., bend lines).
  • the paneled or beaded area 46 has a first edge 50 ( Figures 1-3 ) that is connected to the tapered portion 44 adjacent to the finger hole 40.
  • First edge 50 extends generally transverse to the first axis 20.
  • the opposite ends 52 of the first edge 50 have corresponding edges (e.g., second edge 54 and third edge 56, respectively). More specifically, the second and third edges 54,56 extend outwardly from the opposing ends 52 of the first edge 50 in opposed relationship to each other, and generally lie in the direction of the first axis 20 (e.g., longitudinal axis).
  • Each of the second edge 54 and the third edge 56 terminate at a juncture with a corresponding portion of the generally C-shaped relief aperture 34.
  • the end points of the second and third edges 54,56, at the juncture with the generally C-shaped relief aperture 34 are integrally connected to each other via a fourth edge 58 of the paneled or beaded area 46 (e.g., web), which is formed at the outer periphery of the generally C-shaped relief aperture 34, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the web of the paneled or beaded portion 46 extends longitudinally from the base of the first edge 50 to the fourth edge 58, and transversely form the base of the second edge 54 to the base of the third edge 56.
  • the fourth edge 58 has an arcuate shape in the example shown, although it will be appreciated that it could have any known or suitable alternative shape and/or configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the curled edges 22 and 38 that curl underneath the periphery of both the nose portion 12 and a portion of the lift portion 14, respectively, have portions that connect beneath slots 16, thereby further integrally connecting the nose portion 12 and the lift portion 14.
  • the slots 16 do not extend completely through the depth of the periphery of the tab 10, such that the curled edges beneath the slots 16 are not cut.
  • the continuous curl portion 60 improves the strength of the tab 10 during the lifting of the lift portion 14 upward about fulcrum 18, and during the resetting of the lift portion 14 downward about fulcrum 18, as shown for example in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 , and functions to hold the nose and lift portions 12,14 of the tab 10 together during use.
  • the tab 10 includes the aforementioned flange 62 (best shown in Figures 4-6, 7 and 8 ; see also flanges 162,262 and 362 of Figures 9,10 and 11 ), which is located at the rearward edge 66 of the lift portion 14 of the tab 10.
  • the top portion or surface 64 of the flange 62 is preferably generally coplanar with the top surface 42 of the lift portion 14, as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the flange 62 has an arcuate shaped edge 66, which in the example shown is oriented convexly with respect to the finger hole 40 of the tab 10 (see also flange 162 and convex edge 166 thereof of tab 110 of Figure 9 ).
  • flange 62 ( Figures 1-8 ), 162 ( Figure 9 ), 262 ( Figure 10 ), 362 ( Figure 11 ), is a primary feature of the invention, which could be employed with any known or suitable tab type (e.g., without limitation, aluminum; steel; beer/beverage; food) or configuration either with the aforementioned features (e.g., without limitation, slots 16) or independently thereof (see, for example, tabs 110, 210 and 310 of Figures 9, 10 and 11 , respectively, which are devoid of slots (e.g., 16)).
  • tab type e.g., without limitation, aluminum; steel; beer/beverage; food
  • slots 16 e.g., without limitation, slots 16
  • the flange 62 and, in particular, edge 66 is not curled or hemmed like edges 38, previously discussed hereinabove.
  • the edge 66 may alternatively or additionally be bent, deformed or wiped down as shown in Figures 1-3 , although the edge 66 would still not be curled or hemmed like edges 38, as such terms are defined and illustrated herein.
  • the flange 62 is relatively thin, and preferably comprises a single metal thickness, t, as shown in Figures 4 and 6 (see also single metal thickness, t, of flange 362 of tab 310 of Figure 11 ).
  • the thin structure (e.g., single metal thickness) of the flange 62 increases the gap 68, which is defined under the flange 62, for example, between the plane of the underside or a bottom surface of the tab 10 and the underside or bottom surface of the flange 62.
  • the gap 68 provides space for an end-user to insert a finger (not shown), a mechanical lifting device (not shown) or the like, between the flange 62 of the tab 10 and the top of the can end 74 (partially shown in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 ; see also Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • the bottom surface or underside of the flange 62 is disposed a height, h 2 , above the bottom surface or the plane of the underside of the tab 10, as shown in Figure 6 . Also shown in Figures 4 and 6 , is that the flange thickness, t, is measured by the difference between the overall height, h 1 , of the tab 10 and the preselected height, h 2 , from the bottom surface of the tab 10 to the underside of the flange 62.
  • a second axis 70 passing through the rivet hole 30 and one end of the arcuate shaped edge 66 forms an angle, ⁇ 1 , with respect to a third axis 72 passing through the rivet hole 30 and another end of the arcuate shaped edge 66.
  • ⁇ 1 is preferably about 10 degrees to about 50 degrees. More preferably, as shown in the example of Figure 2 , ⁇ 1 is between about 25 degrees to about 45 degrees.
  • the arcuate shaped edge 66 extends from a position of about eleven o'clock to a position of about one o'clock on the tab 10 relative to a twelve o'clock position or center point 90.
  • the twelve o'clock position 90 is at the right side of the tab 10, on the rearward portion of the lift portion 14.
  • Longitudinal axis 20, which passes through the length of the tab 10, also passes through the twelve o'clock position or center point 90.
  • the second curled or hemmed edges 38 terminate at ends 92 proximate to the flange 62.
  • the ends 92 have an arcuate shape when viewed from the bottom plan view perspective of Figure 3 , and are integrally connected to the flange 62.
  • the second curled or hemmed edges 38 terminate at ends 92 in a generally tapered shape 94 that extends upwardly at an angle from the bottom surface of the tab 10.
  • the generally tapered shape 94 integrally connects the ends 92 to the flange 62.
  • the tab 10 has a preselected height, h 1 , which is measured from the plane of the bottom surface of the tab 10 to the top surface 42 of the tab 10, as shown in Figure 6 .
  • the preselected height, h 1 is about 1.52 mm (0.060 inches) to about 1.65 mm (0.065 inches) and the preselected height, h 2 , of the aforementioned gap 68, which is measured from the plane (e.g., a phantom horizontal line that extends horizontally from the underside or bottom surface) of the underside or bottom surface of the tab 10 to the bottom surface or underside of the flange 62, of about 1.12 mm (0.044 inches) to about 1.37 mm (0.054 inches).
  • this generally represents the height of the underside of the flange 62 above the public surface (e.g., exterior) of an end panel 76 ( Figures 7 and 8 ) of the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ), as partially shown in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 , although it is somewhat less than the height above the end panel 76 because it does not account for end panel features (e.g., finger well 96; beads (not numbered)) that cause the flange 62 to be further from the end panel 76, as shown in Figure 8 .
  • end panel features e.g., finger well 96; beads (not numbered)
  • the height, h 2 , of the gap 68 (as well as height, h 1 ) can be further increased by tilting, curling or otherwise suitably elevating the flange 362 of the lifting portion 314 of the tab 310 and, in particular, the edge 366 of the flange 362, with respect to the remainder of the tab body, as shown, for example and without limitation, in Figure 11 (discussed hereinbelow).
  • the ratio of h 2 to h 1 is preferably about 0.68 to about 0.9, although it will be appreciated that it could be greater, such as for example and without limitation, from about 0.60 to about 0.95 or any value or range therebetween.
  • the flange 62 (see also tabs 110,210,310 and flanges 162,262,362, respectively, of Figures 9-11 ) and gap 68 provided thereby, result in a substantial increase in height compared to prior art tabs (not shown), wherein although the tab would also have a preselected height measured from the bottom surface of the tab to the top surface of the tab of about 1.52 mm (0.060 inches) to about 1.65 mm (0.065 inches), the preselected height of the gap (not shown) measured from the plane of the bottom surface of the tab to the bottom surface of the curl (not shown) at the rearward portion of the lift portion, from the bottom of the gap to the top of the gap, or from the public surface of an end panel of a can end to the bottom surface of the curl (not shown) at the rearward portion of the lift portion, was only about 0.81 mm (0.032 inches).
  • the ratio of the preselected height of the tab to the preselected height of the gap in prior art tabs is about 0.49 to about 0.53. Accordingly, known tabs do not provide as much space for an end-user to insert a finger (not shown), a mechanical lifting device (not shown) or the like between the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ) and the bottom surface of the rearward portion (e.g., flange 62) of the tab 10 as the gap 68 provided by the disclosed tabs 10 ( Figures 1-8 ), 110 ( Figure 9 ), 210 ( Figure 10 ), 310 ( Figure 11 ).
  • the tab 10 of the invention is shown affixed to can end 74, which is representative of can ends commonly used in beer/beverage applications.
  • the can end 74 has an end panel 76, which is generally circular in shape and includes a circumferentially extending raised curl 78 (best shown in Figure 8 ) for attaching the can end 74 to a suitable beer/beverage can (not shown) or the like.
  • the can end 74 will be manufactured from a relatively ductile metal such as, for example, and without limitation, aluminum alloyed sheet, but it will be appreciated that it may be made from other acceptable materials such as, for example and without limitation, steel alloyed sheet.
  • the tab 10 may be affixed to any known or suitable other type of container or container end (e.g., without limitation, food can ends) (not shown), without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • a retained tear panel 80 extends across the can end 74 from a position spaced inwardly of the raised curl 78 to approximately the center of can end 74.
  • the tear panel 80 is defined by a generally U-shaped score line 82 with closed end 84 of the generally U-shaped score line 82 being positioned proximate to the center of can end 74.
  • the score line 82 is interrupted so that tear panel 80 will be captively retained on the underside or product side of can end 74 once it has been opened (not shown).
  • the aforementioned integral rivet 86 is positioned adjacent the closed end 84 of generally U-shaped score line 82, and secures the tab 10 to the can end 74.
  • an upwardly extending fourth axis 88 is shown extending from the slots 16 at an angle, ⁇ 2 , with the first axis 20 that extends along the length of the tab 10.
  • ⁇ 2 will have a value of about 90 degrees.
  • ⁇ 2 may have other suitable values such as, for example and without limitation, a value from about 80 degrees to about 100 degrees.
  • lift portion 14 of the tab 10 when the lift portion 14 of the tab 10 is raised upwards about fulcrum 18, lift portion 14 flexes or bends upward along the fulcrum 18, as shown in phantom line drawing, to enable the end-user to obtain proper leverage and more easily lift the lift portion 14 to open a can end 74 (partially shown in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 ).
  • the lift portion 14 bends upward about fulcrum 18 by a preselected angle of less than about 45 degrees and more preferably less than about 30 degrees, while the position of the nose portion 12 remains substantially unchanged. That is, the nose portion 12 continues to lie along substantially flat and parallel to the first axis 20 (e.g., longitudinal axis).
  • the angle that the lift portion 14 bends (e.g., flexes) upward is defined by the angle, ⁇ , formed between a line (shown in phantom line drawing in Figure 5 ) extending from the flange 62 of the lift portion 14 and the first axis 20.
  • the amount of upward lift or deflection or flexion of the lift portion 14 is dependent upon the specific configuration of the slots 16 used on the tab 10.
  • the nose portion 12 remains at an angle of about 0 degrees, which angle is defined by the angle formed between a line extending through the length of the nose portion 12 of the tab and the first axis 20.
  • the slots 16 are sufficiently closed, which preferably corresponds to a preselected angle, ⁇ , of less than 45 degrees and more preferably less than 30 degrees.
  • the lift portion 14 can no longer move upward without causing force (e.g., tension) to be translated to the nose portion 12 through the substantially closed (not shown) slots 16.
  • the lift portion 14 When the lift portion 14 has been raised so the tear panel 80 is sufficiently open (not shown), the lift portion 14 may be bent downward about the fulcrum 18 and reset so as to lie substantially flush against the top surface of the end panel 76 of the can end 74. This flexibility of the lift portion 14 permits the lift portion 14 to not interfere with the end-user is consumption of the contents (not shown) of the opened can (not shown).
  • the paneled or beaded area 46 and continuous curl 60 around a portion of the periphery of the tab 10 assist in preventing the lift portion 14 of the tab 10 from breaking off from the nose portion 12 during upward or downward movement of the lift portion 14 about fulcrum 18.
  • the disclosed tab 10 is structured to resist the limitation of having the lift portion possibly break off from the remainder of the tab 10 as a result, for example and without limitation, of the fulcrum not being reinforced with a paneled or beaded area adjacent to the fulcrum or a continuous curl about a portion of the periphery of the tab, as in the exemplary tab 10.
  • the flange 62,162, 262,362 provides increased space for the end-user to relatively easily insert a finger (not shown), a mechanical lifting device (not shown), or the like into the gap 68 for actuation of the tab 10,110,210,310.
  • a finger well 96 may optionally also be provided on the end panel 76 of the can end 74 to further assist the end-user in inserting the finger, mechanical lifting device or the like into the gap 68 to facilitate actuation of the tab 10 and opening of the can end 74.
  • the lift portion 14 of tab 10 in the example of Figures 1-8 which includes the aforementioned optional slots 16, also flexes or bends by way of such slots 16 ( Figures 1-5 and 7 ) to further facilitate the can end 74 ( Figures 7 and 8 ) opening process.
  • Figure 9 shows the aforementioned tab 110 which, unlike the tab 10 disclosed hereinabove with respect to Figures 1-8 , employs the thin (e.g., without limitation, single metal thickness) flange 162 of the invention, independently of the slots 16. That is, the thin flange 162 can be employed with any known or suitable tab (e.g., without limitation, 110; see also tabs 210 and 310 of Figures 10 and 11 ), without the slots 16 and various other features (e.g., generally C-shaped relief aperture 34; beaded paneled area 46) that are associated with the slots 16.
  • the thin flange 162 can be employed with any known or suitable tab (e.g., without limitation, 110; see also tabs 210 and 310 of Figures 10 and 11 ), without the slots 16 and various other features (e.g., generally C-shaped relief aperture 34; beaded paneled area 46) that are associated with the slots 16.
  • the flange 162 at the lift portion 114 of tab 110 has a single metal thickness, and includes an arcuate edge 166 that is oriented convexly (e.g., bowing outwardly away from) with respect to the finger hole 140 of the tab 110.
  • Figure 10 illustrates a non-limiting alternative embodiment of a tab 210 in accordance with the invention, wherein the tab 210 has a lift portion 214 with a flange 262, wherein the edge 266 of the flange 262 at the rearward end of the lift portion 214 is oriented concavely (e.g., curved inwardly towards) with respect to the finger hole 240 of the tab 210, rather than convexly ( Figure 9 ).
  • Figure 11 shows the aforementioned tab 310, which has the flange 362 tilted, curved, curled or otherwise suitably elevated upwardly with respect to the remainder of the body of the tab 310.
  • the flange 362 and, in particular, the edge 366 thereof is disposed at an angle 370 with respect to the plane 372 of the tab body.
  • the angle 370 is about 20 degrees.
  • the flange 362 could be disposed at any suitable alternative angle (e.g., less than 20 degrees; greater than 20 degrees), without departing from the scope of the invention. As previously discussed hereinabove, it will also be appreciated that no such angle 370 is required.
  • the disclosed tab 10,110,210,310 encompasses tabs that are affixed to beer/beverage can ends, food can ends and any other known or suitable container ends. It is noted that the details of the tab 10 of the invention, with respect to an end use affixed to such other can ends (not shown), has been omitted for economy of disclosure and simplicity of illustration.
  • the tooling and method of forming the tab 10,110,210,310 have been omitted from the Figures and specification for economy of disclosure and simplicity of illustration.
  • material to be converted into a plurality of tabs 10,110,210,310 is conveyed into a conversion press (not shown) in a generally well known manner.
  • material is introduced between at least one upper tool member and at least one lower tool member that are in an open, spaced apart position.
  • a ram advances the upper tool member toward a lower tool member in order to perform any of a variety of tooling operations such as rivet forming, hole punching, scoring, paneling, embossing and/or final staking.
  • the press ram retracts until the upper tool member and lower tool member are once again in the open, spaced apart position.
  • the partially converted material is transported to the next tooling station until the tab 10,110,210,310 is completely formed and discharged from the conversion press. As the material leaves a given tooling operation, more material is introduced to the vacated operation, for example, as part of a continuous sheet, thus continuously repeating the manufacturing process.
  • the tooling for the manufacture of the tab 10,110,210,310 and associated method could be performed by any number of a variety of tooling shapes having a wide variety of suitable configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Lasche (10), die strukturiert ist, um an einem Dosenende (74) angebracht zu werden, wobei die Lasche (10) Folgendes umfasst:
    einen Körper, der eine in einer Ebene angeordnete untere Fläche und eine der unteren Fläche entgegengesetzte obere Fläche in einer vorbestimmten Höhe h1 in Bezug auf die Ebene der unteren Fläche umfasst;
    einen Ansatzabschnitt (12), der an einem ersten Ende des Körpers der Lasche (10) angeordnet ist;
    einen anhebbaren Abschnitt (14), der an einem zweiten Ende des Körpers der Lasche (10) dem Ansatzabschnitt entgegengesetzt angeordnet ist;
    einen Nietenaufnahmeabschnitt (28), der nahe des Ansatzabschnitts (12) angeordnet ist, wobei der Nietenaufnahmeabschnitt (28) ein Nietloch (30) umfasst; und
    einen Bördelrand (62), der an der Hinterkante des anhebbaren Abschnitts (14) angeordnet ist, wobei der Bördelrand (62) einen oberen Abschnitt und eine dem oberen Abschnitt entgegengesetzt angeordnete Unterseite umfasst,
    wobei die Unterseite des Bördelrands (62) auf einer vorbestimmten Höhe h2 in Bezug auf die Ebene der unteren Fläche des Körpers der Lasche (10) angeordnet ist,
    wobei die vorbestimmte Höhe h2 mit der vorbestimmten Höhe h1 in einem Verhältnis h2:h1 steht, das einen Wert zwischen etwa 0,60 bis etwa 0,95 aufweist, wobei die Lasche dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,
    dass ein Abschnitt des Ansatzabschnitts (12) der Lasche (1) einen gerollten oder gesäumten Rand (2) aufweist, ein Abschnitt des anhebbaren Abschnitts (14) der Lasche (10) einen gerollten oder gesäumten Rand aufweist und
    der Bördelrand (62) eine einfache Metallstärke aufweist, die im Wesentlichen weder eine Rollung noch einen Saum aufweist.
  2. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 1, worin der Wert des Verhältnisses h2:h1 zwischen etwa 0,65 und etwa 0,93 liegt.
  3. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 1, worin der obere Abschnitt des Bördelrands (62) im Allgemeinen koplanar in Bezug auf die obere Fläche des Körpers der Lasche (10) an dem anhebbaren Abschnitt (14) der Lasche (10) vorliegt.
  4. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 1, worin der Rand (66) des Bördelrands (62) in einem Winkel in Bezug auf den übrigen Körper der Lasche (10) angeordnet ist.
  5. Lasche (210) nach Anspruch 1, worin der anhebbare Abschnitt (214) der Lasche (210) ein Fingerloch (240) umfasst; worin der Bördelrand (262) einen bogenförmigen Rand (266) aufweist und worin der bogenförmige Rand (266) des Bördelrands (262) in Bezug auf das Fingerloch (240) konkav ausgerichtet ist.
  6. Lasche (110) nach Anspruch 1, worin der anhebbare Abschnitt (114) der Lasche (110) ein Fingerloch umfasst; worin der Bördelrand einen bogenförmigen Rand (166) aufweist und worin der bogenförmige Rand (166) des Bördelrands (162) in Bezug auf das Fingerloch (140) konvex ausgerichtet ist.
  7. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 1, worin der Bördelrand (62) einen bogenförmigen Rand (66) aufweist, der entgegengesetzte Enden umfasst; worin eine erste Achse (70) durch das Nietloch (30) und eines der entgegengesetzten Enden des bogenförmigen Rands verläuft; worin eine zweite Achse (72) durch das Nietloch (30) und das andere der entgegengesetzten Enden des bogenförmigen Rands (66) verläuft; worin die erste Achse (70) in einem Winkel θ1 in Bezug auf die zweite Achse (72) angeordnet ist und worin der Winkel θ1 einen Wert zwischen etwa 10° und etwa 50° aufweist.
  8. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 7, worin der bogenförmige Rand (66) des Bördelrands (62) ferner einen zentralen Punkt (90) umfasst, der zwischen den entgegengesetzten Enden des bogenförmigen Rands(66) angeordnet ist; worin eine dritte Achse (20) sich längs durch das Zentrum der Lasche (10) erstreckt und dabei durch den zentralen Punkt (90) verläuft; worin die erste Achse (70) an einer Seite des zentralen Punkts (90) in einem Winkel von θ1/2 in Bezug auf die dritte Achse (20) angeordnet ist und worin die zweite Achse (72) an der anderen Seite des zentralen Punkts (90) in einem Winkel von θ1/2 in Bezug auf die dritte Achse (20) angeordnet ist.
  9. Lasche (90) nach Anspruch 1, worin die gerollten oder gesäumten Ränder (38) des anhebbaren Abschnitts (14) an Enden nahe des Bördelrands (62) enden und worin die gerollten oder gesäumten Ränder in den Bördelrand (62) übergehen, indem sie sich von einem Saum oder einer teilweisen Rollneigung in einen Bereich aus gefaltetem, glattem Metall verjüngen, der etwa die doppelte Dicke des Bördelrands (62) aufweist.
  10. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 1, worin der Körper Folgendes umfasst: eine erste und eine zweite Seite, die einander entgegengesetzt sind, wobei sich eine Längsachse (20) zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Ende des Körpers zwischen der ersten und zweiten Seite, die einander entgegengesetzt sind, erstreckt, und eine Vielzahl an Schlitzen (16), die sich durch entsprechende Abschnitte der ersten und zweiten Seite des Körpers der Lasche (10), die einander entgegengesetzt sind, zwischen dem Ansatzabschnitt (12) und dem anhebbaren Abschnitt (14) erstrecken, worin die Schlitze (16) in einander entgegengesetzten Paaren angeordnet sind; worin jedes der Paare einander entgegengesetzter Schlitze (14) in Kombination einen Hebelpunkt bildet; worin der Hebelpunkt eine Biegeachse (18) definiert, die sich im Allgemeinen quer zu der Längsachse (20) des Körpers der Lasche (10) erstreckt und worin die Schlitze (16) strukturiert sind, um zu ermöglichen, dass sich der anhebbare Abschnitt (14) der Lasche (10) um die Biegeachse (18) in Bezug auf den Ansatzabschnitt (12) der Lasche (10) verbiegt.
  11. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 10, worin der Körper ferner eine Aussparungsöffnung (34) und einen getäfelten oder verwulsteten Bereich (46) umfasst; worin die Aussparungsöffnung (34) in Bezug auf den Außenumfang des Nietenaufnahmeabschnitts (28) benachbart angeordnet ist und einen Abschnitt des Nietlochs (30) des Nietenaufnahmeabschnitts umgibt; worin der getäfelte oder verwulstete Bereich (46) in Bezug auf die Aussparungsöffnung (34) benachbart zwischen der Aussparungsöffnung (34) und dem anhebbaren Abschnitt (14) angeordnet ist und worin der getäfelte oder verwulstete Bereich (46) in Bezug auf die obere Fläche des Körpers der Lasche (10) vertieft vorliegt.
  12. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 11, worin die Aussparungsöffnung (34) im Allgemeinen C-förmig ist und einen Außenumfangsrand umfasst; worin der getäfelte oder verwulstete Bereich (46) einen ersten Rand, einen zweiten Rand, einen dritten Rand und einen vierten Rand umfasst; worin der erste, zweite und dritte Rand jeweils nahe der oberen Fläche des Körpers der Lasche (10) angeordnet ist und sich nach unten zu der unteren Fläche des Körpers der Lasche (10) erstreckt; worin sich der erste Rand im Allgemeinen quer in Bezug auf die Längsachse (20) der Lasche (10) erstreckt und an entgegengesetzten Enden endet; worin der zweite Rand sich von einem entsprechenden Ende der entgegengesetzten Enden des ersten Rands in Richtung des Ansatzabschnitts (12) der Lasche (10) nach außen erstreckt; worin sich der dritte Rand von dem anderen Ende der entgegengesetzten Enden des ersten Rands dem zweiten Rand entgegengesetzt nach außen erstreckt; worin der zweite und der dritte Rand jeweils an einer entsprechenden Stelle enden, an der sie mit dem Außenumfangsrand der im Allgemeinen C-förmigen Aussparungsöffnung (34) zusammentreffen, worin der vierte Rand am Außenumfangsrand der im Allgemeinen C-förmigen Aussparungsöffnung (34) angeordnet ist und worin der vierte Rand sich von der Stelle, an der der zweite Rand und die im Allgemeinen C-förmige Aussparungsöffnung (34) zusammentreffen, bis zu der Stelle, an der der dritte Rand und die im Allgemeinen C-förmige Aussparungsöffnung (34) zusammentreffen, erstreckt, wodurch der zweite und der dritte Rand einstückig verbunden werden.
  13. Lasche (10) nach Anspruch 12, worin der getäfelte oder verwulstete Bereich (46) einen Steg bilden; worin sich der Steg in Längsrichtung von der Basis des ersten Rands zu dem vierten Rand erstreckt und worin sich der Steg quer von der Basis des zweiten Rands zu der Basis des dritten Rands erstreckt.
  14. Dosenende (74) in Kombination mit einer Lasche (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei die Lasche (10) an dem Dosenende (74) angebracht ist.
EP08838560A 2007-10-10 2008-10-06 Flachstecker und dosenende damit Not-in-force EP2197755B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US97888207P 2007-10-10 2007-10-10
PCT/US2008/078903 WO2009048832A1 (en) 2007-10-10 2008-10-06 Tab and can end employing the same

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2197755A1 EP2197755A1 (de) 2010-06-23
EP2197755A4 EP2197755A4 (de) 2011-03-23
EP2197755B1 true EP2197755B1 (de) 2012-08-22

Family

ID=40533192

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EP08838560A Not-in-force EP2197755B1 (de) 2007-10-10 2008-10-06 Flachstecker und dosenende damit

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US (2) US20090095752A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2197755B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5628676B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101821168B (de)
WO (1) WO2009048832A1 (de)

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JP5514665B2 (ja) * 2010-08-05 2014-06-04 ユニバーサル製缶株式会社 缶蓋及び缶蓋用タブ
CN102069936A (zh) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-25 庄景阳 易拉罐拉盖
CN103732502B (zh) * 2011-08-11 2016-01-13 斯多里机械有限责任公司 罐端部、其双作用拉环、模具组件及相关的方法
US8893913B2 (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-11-25 Stolle Machinery Company, Llc Rotating tab
US20170129643A9 (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-05-11 World Bottling Cap Llc Bottle crown with opener assembly
TWI608972B (zh) * 2014-04-30 2017-12-21 World Bottling Cap Llc 製造易拉環冠形瓶蓋的裝置及相關的方法
WO2016021434A1 (ja) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 缶蓋および飲料缶
JP6466794B2 (ja) * 2014-08-08 2019-02-06 昭和アルミニウム缶株式会社 缶蓋および飲料缶
CA2957753A1 (en) 2014-08-11 2016-02-18 Ball Corporation Pull tab for collection and distribution of juice into a beverage container
JP2023525310A (ja) * 2020-05-11 2023-06-15 ストール マシーナリ カンパニー，エルエルシー エコロジータブ、缶エンド、ツーリング及び方法

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GB2459387A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-28 Sarbjit Singh Bansia Bistable pull tab

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090095752A1 (en) 2009-04-16
JP5628676B2 (ja) 2014-11-19
WO2009048832A1 (en) 2009-04-16
EP2197755A1 (de) 2010-06-23
US20170101214A1 (en) 2017-04-13
CN101821168A (zh) 2010-09-01
JP2011500463A (ja) 2011-01-06
EP2197755A4 (de) 2011-03-23
CN101821168B (zh) 2012-08-15

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