EP2192247A2 - Facade element for a modular facade - Google Patents

Facade element for a modular facade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2192247A2
EP2192247A2 EP20090176989 EP09176989A EP2192247A2 EP 2192247 A2 EP2192247 A2 EP 2192247A2 EP 20090176989 EP20090176989 EP 20090176989 EP 09176989 A EP09176989 A EP 09176989A EP 2192247 A2 EP2192247 A2 EP 2192247A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
infill
latching
facade
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20090176989
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2192247B1 (en
EP2192247A3 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Menzel
Ulrich Schick
Rolf Holzapfel
Walter Pietsch
Andreas Polzer
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Hydro Extruded Solutions AS
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2192247A2 publication Critical patent/EP2192247A2/en
Publication of EP2192247A3 publication Critical patent/EP2192247A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2192247B1 publication Critical patent/EP2192247B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade element for a façade in element construction, soft having an element frame and at least one infill arranged thereon.
  • elemental facades unlike post-bolt facades, the individual façade elements can not be removed, because their elemental frames form a bond with the neighboring elements and the building by means of guide parts, seals and building anchors. For this reason, the element frame is fixedly connected to the building.
  • an all-glass façade in element construction is known in which a releasable coupling profile is provided between individual infills and the element frame. By loosening the coupling profile, the infill can be separated from the element frame. A new infill can then be connected by reinserting the coupling profile with the element frame.
  • a facade element for a façade in elemental construction which comprises an element frame and a infill, wherein the element frame and the infill are connected to each other via a latching device and the latching device comprises a first latching means and a locking spring formed as second latching means which in engages the first locking means.
  • the infill or the element frame may comprise the detent spring and the other of the infill and the element frame may comprise the first detent means. It can be formed at different points of the element frame and the infill several locking springs and a plurality of corresponding first locking means.
  • the facade element may further comprise a support member having a first end and at least two second ends, wherein the first end is connected to the element frame or the infill and the other of the element frame and the infill has a retaining groove with sidewalls to which the at least two second ends Abut ends.
  • the support members are primarily intended to relieve the glass weight on the lower element frame legs.
  • they can also be provided on the other three frame legs as a transport lock to prevent during transport relative movement or an offset of the infill with respect to the frame element.
  • the infill is moved along a first direction for connecting the element frame and the infill, wherein the detent spring has a transverse to the first direction along a second direction resilient arm, and the detent spring automatically engages upon reaching a mounting position in the first locking means.
  • the infill can be used in the element frames attached to the building, even if there is no access from within the building.
  • the first locking means may be formed in particular as a protruding edge with a run-on slope.
  • the detent spring and the protruding edge are formed with corresponding Schuhakungsschrägen to ensure a secure engagement.
  • the element frame comprises the first latching means
  • the second latching means is formed as a separate component with a shallow-sided end which is fastened to the infill, and an element-frame-side end which is designed as a latching lug and engages in the first latching means.
  • the first locking means on a run-on slope along which the latching lug slides during the connection of the element frame and the infill before the engagement along.
  • the element frame may have a leading edge extending along the first direction
  • the detent spring may have another, bent and resilient along the second direction arm, wherein slides when joining the frame element and the infill of the further arm of the detent spring along the leading edge along.
  • the infill may include a infill frame and a cover attached to the infill frame, for example by means of an adhesive bond.
  • the Ausfachungsrahmen preferably comprises a groove into which the ausfachungs workede end of the second locking means is inserted or inserted.
  • the first end of the support element can also be inserted into the groove of the infill frame.
  • the respective ends of the second detent means and the support member may be inserted into the groove of a stiffening frame leg prior to assembly of the infill frame.
  • the groove of Ausfachungsrahmens is formed as an asymmetrical groove, for example, as an asymmetric T-slot, wherein the ausfachungs worne end of the second locking means and the first end of the support member are adjusted accordingly. In this way it is prevented that in particular the detent spring is inserted incorrectly into the groove.
  • the cover may comprise a glass plate or a plurality of glass plates separated by a spacer, a mineral building board, an insulating plate or a metal plate.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a partially completed facade 100 in element construction.
  • the element-like facade 100 comprises a plurality of facade elements 60 according to an embodiment, which are secured by means of corresponding fastening devices (not shown in FIG Fig. 1 ) are suspended on floors 50 of a building.
  • the facade elements 60 are connected to corresponding neighboring facade elements 60 such that individual of the facade elements 60 can be taken out of the facade 100 only with great effort.
  • the facade elements 60 have an element frame 1, which comprises an outer frame and a partition arranged therein.
  • element frame 1 On the element frame 1 are four infills 10 consisting of a Ausfachungsrahmen 11 and a cover 12 by means of a latching device (not shown in FIG Fig. 1 ) attached.
  • Fig. 2 shows a sectional view taken along in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated section line BB
  • Fig. 3 shows a sectional view taken along in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated section line AA.
  • the cover 12 is formed of two plates or discs spaced apart from each other by means of a spacer, which are fixedly connected to one another. Further, between the cover 12 and the Ausfachungsrahmen eleventh a bond 40, for example a double-sided adhesive tape provided.
  • both the element frame 1 and the individual Ausfachungsrahmen 10 are sealed by means of seals 80 against each other. Furthermore, the infills 10 are sealed against the element frame 1 by means of seals 81.
  • the element frame 1 and the infill 10 are connected by means of a latching device 2, 20, which is designed such that for inserting the infill 10 into the elemental frame 1 only access from outside the building is required.
  • a latching device 2, 20 which is designed such that for inserting the infill 10 into the elemental frame 1 only access from outside the building is required.
  • locking devices 2, 20 each provided only on the upper Ausfachungsrahmenteil.
  • the latching device 2, 20 comprises a detent spring 20 with a Ausfachungs substantiveen end 21, which is inserted into an asymmetrically shaped T-groove 13 of the Ausfachungsrahmens 11.
  • the detent spring 20 has first and second resilient arms 23, 24 extending substantially from the infill end 21 along the insertion direction Y.
  • the other end of the first spring arm 23 is formed as a latching lug 22 which engages in the assembled state in a formed as a protruding edge latching device 2 of the element frame 1 and engages.
  • the latching counteracts the spring force resulting from the seal 81 and the wind suction force and thus prevents the infill 10 from sliding out of the element frame 1,
  • the second resilient arm 24 of the detent spring 20 has a curvature and is in the assembled state at a leading edge 3 of the element frame 1 at. During the insertion process, the second resilient arm 24 serves as a guide. Further, by providing the second resilient arm 24, small positional deviations can be obtained be compensated between the Ausfachungsrahmen 10 and the frame element 1.
  • FIG. 2 For supporting the Ausfachungsconces support members 30 between the lower Ausfachungsrahmenteil and the frame element 1 are provided.
  • a first end 31 of the support member 30 is inserted into the groove 13 of the infill frame 11, and two second ends 32 of the support member are received in a groove 4 of the element frame 1.
  • the second ends 32 can abut against the side walls of the groove 4 in the assembled state.
  • the upper side wall of the groove 4 is chamfered to facilitate insertion of the second ends 32 of the support member 30 into the groove 4.
  • seals 41 are attached to the Ausfachungsrahmen 11, extending from the cover 12 to the element frame 1.
  • the detent spring 20 and the support member 30 are first inserted into the groove 13 of the infill frame 11 and the infill frame 11 aligned with the element frame 1.
  • the infill 10 is moved along the direction Y so that the detent 22 comes into contact with a chamfer of the latch 2 of the element frame 1, and the second resilient arm 24 comes into contact with the leading edge 3.
  • the detent 22 With increasing movement in the Y direction, the detent 22 is pressed in the direction of the Z direction, whereby the first resilient arm 23 is bent accordingly, and the second resilient arm 24 is bent against the Z direction.
  • the locking lug 22 Upon reaching a mounting position, that is, when the latch 22 is pushed beyond the edge 2 in the Y direction has been, the locking lug 22 jumps due to the spring force in the in the Fig. 2 shown position, thus moves counter to the Z direction, and locks in this position.
  • a infill 10 can be inserted into an elementary frame fixed to the building, without requiring access from within the building.
  • the seals 41 are first removed and the latching device 2, 20 unlocked by the resilient arm 23, for example by means of a pin, pressed in the Z direction. In this state, the infill 40 can be pulled out of the element frame 1 counter to the Y direction.
  • the detent springs 20 and the support members 30 can be used according to the static requirements at different positions. For example, they may be alternately positioned on the perimeter of the infill frame.
  • the detent springs 20 are provided in both the horizontal and in the vertical frame members, since they provide a firm connection of the infill 10 with the frame element 1.
  • the support members 30 are mainly used to relieve the glass weight on the lower frame legs. In addition, however, they can also be used on the other three frame legs as a transport lock in order to prevent a relative movement or an offset of the infill 40 relative to the element frame 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The element (60) has an element frame (1) and a bracing connected with each other by a latching device. The latching device has a latching unit formed as a detent spring (20) and engaged into another latching unit (2). A carrier element (30) has an end (31) connected with the frame or bracing and another end (32) accommodated in a holding groove (4) of the frame or bracing. The former latching unit has a bracing-sided end (21) attached at the bracing and a frame-sided end (22) formed as an engaging lug.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fassadenelement für eine Fassade in Elementbauweise, weiches einen Elementrahmen und mindestens eine daran angeordnete Ausfachung aufweist.The invention relates to a facade element for a façade in element construction, soft having an element frame and at least one infill arranged thereon.

Bei den Elementfassaden können im Unterschied zu Pfostenriegelfassaden die einzelnen Fassadenelemente nicht herausgenommen werden, weil deren Elementrahmen mittels Führungsteilen, Dichtungen und Gebäudeverankerungen einen Verband mit den Nachbarelementen und dem Gebäude bilden. Aus diesem Grund ist der Elementrahmen ortsfest mit dem Gebäude verbunden.In elemental facades, unlike post-bolt facades, the individual façade elements can not be removed, because their elemental frames form a bond with the neighboring elements and the building by means of guide parts, seals and building anchors. For this reason, the element frame is fixedly connected to the building.

Aus architektonischen Gründen werden heute zunehmend sogenannte Ganzglasfassaden verwendet, bei denen die Ausfachungen in der Regel aus durchsichtigen oder opaken Materialien bestenen. Im Falle einer Beschädigung einzelner Fassadenelemente, beispielsweise durch Glasbruch, können lediglich die Glasscheiben bzw. sonstige Füllunge von außen getauscht werden.For architectural reasons, so-called all-glass facades are increasingly used today, in which the infills usually consist of transparent or opaque materials. In the case of damage to individual facade elements, for example by glass breakage, only the glass panes or other Füllunge can be exchanged from the outside.

Ursprünglich war es bei Ganzglasfassaden üblich, die Scheiben bzw. sonstigen Füllung direkt mit dem Elementrahmen zu verkleben. Um in einem Reparaturfall eine verklebte Scheibe von dem Elementrahmen abnehmen zu können, wurde in der DE 200 11 195 U1 vorgeschlagen, die Scheibe auf einen Ausfachungsrahmen aufzukleben, welcher am Elementrahmen befestigt ist, und somit als Schnittstelle zwischen der Scheibe und dem Elementrahmen dient.Originally it was usual for all-glass facades to glue the panes or other filling directly to the element frame. In order to be able to remove a glued disc from the element frame in a repair case, was in the DE 200 11 195 U1 proposed to stick the disc on a Ausfachungsrahmen, which is fixed to the element frame, and thus serves as an interface between the disc and the frame element.

Aus der DE 10 2006 056 425 ist ferner eine Ganzglasfassade in Elementbauweise bekannt, bei der zwischen einzelnen Ausfachungen und dem Elementrahmen ein lösbares Kupplungsprofil vorgesehen ist. Durch Lösen des Kupplungsprofils kann die Ausfachung vom Elementrahmen getrennt werden. Anschließen kann eine neue Ausfachung durch Neueinsetzen des Kupplungsprofils mit dem Elementrahmen verbunden werden.From the DE 10 2006 056 425 Furthermore, an all-glass façade in element construction is known in which a releasable coupling profile is provided between individual infills and the element frame. By loosening the coupling profile, the infill can be separated from the element frame. A new infill can then be connected by reinserting the coupling profile with the element frame.

Bei der aus der DE 10 2006 056 425 bekannten Ganzglasfassade ist es zum Einsetzen der Ausfachung erforderlich, Zugang von innerhalb des Gebäudes zu haben, um das Kupplungsprofil anzubringen. Daher können bei Gebäuden, bei denen Umfassungswände ganz oder teilweise, wie beispielsweise im Falle von Brüstungen, vorgesehen sind, die bisherigen Lösungen nicht angewandt werden.At the time of the DE 10 2006 056 425 known all glass facade, it is necessary to insert the infill to have access from within the building to install the coupling profile. Therefore, in buildings in which enclosure walls are provided in whole or in part, such as in the case of parapets, the previous solutions can not be applied.

Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Fassadenelement für eine Fassade in Elementbauweise bereitzustellen, bei der eine Ausfachung auf einfache Art und Weise in einen Elementrahmen eingesetzt werden kann.It is an object of the invention to provide a façade element for a facade in elemental construction, in which a infill can be easily inserted into an element frame.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Fassadenelement für eine Fassade in Elementbauweise gelöst, welches einen Elementrahmen und eine Ausfachung umfasst, wobei der Elementrahmen und die Ausfachung über eine Rasteinrichtung miteinander verbunden sind und die Rasteinrichtung ein erstes Rastmittel und ein als Rastfeder ausgebildetes zweites Rastmittel aufweist, welches in das erste Rastmittel eingreift. Durch die Rasteinrichtung ist ein einfaches Einsetzen der Ausfachung in den Elementrahmen, selbst wenn dieser bereits an einem Gebäude befestigt ist, möglich.This object is achieved by a facade element for a façade in elemental construction, which comprises an element frame and a infill, wherein the element frame and the infill are connected to each other via a latching device and the latching device comprises a first latching means and a locking spring formed as second latching means which in engages the first locking means. By the latching device is a simple insertion of the infill in the element frame, even if it is already attached to a building, possible.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform kann die Ausfachung oder der Elementrahmen die Rastfeder, und das andere der Ausfachung und des Elementrahmens das erste Rastmittel umfassen. Es können mehrere Rastfedern und mehrere korrespondierende erste Rastmittel an unterschiedlichen Stellen des Elementrahmens und der Ausfachung ausgebildet sein.According to one embodiment, the infill or the element frame may comprise the detent spring and the other of the infill and the element frame may comprise the first detent means. It can be formed at different points of the element frame and the infill several locking springs and a plurality of corresponding first locking means.

Das Fassadenelement kann ferner ein Trageelement mit einem ersten Ende und mindestens zwei zweiten Enden umfassen, wobei das erste Ende mit dem Elementrahmen oder der Ausfachung verbunden ist und das andere des Elementrahmens und der Ausfachung eine Haltenut mit Seitenwänden aufweist, an welchen die mindestens zwei zweiten Enden anliegen. Im Falle, dass der Elementrahmen und die Ausfachung eine rechteckige Form aufweisen, sind die Tragelemente primär zur Ablastung des Glasgewichtes am unteren Elementrahmenschenkel vorgesehen. Darüber hinaus können sie auch an den übrigen drei Rahmenschenkeln als Transportsicherung vorgesehen sein, um beim Transport eine relative Bewegung bzw. einen Versatz der Ausfachung gegenüber dem Elementrahmen zu verhindern.The facade element may further comprise a support member having a first end and at least two second ends, wherein the first end is connected to the element frame or the infill and the other of the element frame and the infill has a retaining groove with sidewalls to which the at least two second ends Abut ends. In the case that the element frame and the infill have a rectangular shape, the support members are primarily intended to relieve the glass weight on the lower element frame legs. In addition, they can also be provided on the other three frame legs as a transport lock to prevent during transport relative movement or an offset of the infill with respect to the frame element.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform wird zum Verbinden des Elementrahmens und der Ausfachung die Ausfachung entlang einer ersten Richtung bewegt, wobei die Rastfeder einen quer zur ersten Richtung entlang einer zweiten Richtung federnden Arm aufweist, und die Rastfeder bei Erreichen einer Befestigungslage selbsttätig in das erste Rastmittel eingreift. Auf diese Weise kann die Ausfachung in den am Gebäude befestigten Elementrahmen eingesetzt werden, selbst wenn kein Zugang von innerhalb des Gebäudes gegeben ist.According to one embodiment, the infill is moved along a first direction for connecting the element frame and the infill, wherein the detent spring has a transverse to the first direction along a second direction resilient arm, and the detent spring automatically engages upon reaching a mounting position in the first locking means. In this way, the infill can be used in the element frames attached to the building, even if there is no access from within the building.

Das erste Rastmittel kann insbesondere als vorstehende Kante mit einer Anlaufschräge ausgebildet sein. Bevorzugt sind die Rastfeder und die vorstehende Kante mit entsprechenden Hinterhakungsschrägen ausgebildet, um einen sicheren Eingriff zu gewährleisten.The first locking means may be formed in particular as a protruding edge with a run-on slope. Preferably, the detent spring and the protruding edge are formed with corresponding Hinterhakungsschrägen to ensure a secure engagement.

Gemäß einer Ausführungsform umfasst der Elementrahmen das erste Rastmittel, und das zweite Rastmittel ist als separates Bauelement mit einem ausfachungsseitigen Ende, weiches an der Ausfachung befestigt ist, und einem elementrahmenseitigen Ende, weiches als Einrastnase ausgebildet ist und in das erste Rastmittel eingreift, ausgebildet. In diesem Fall weist das erste Rastmittel eine Anlaufschräge auf, entlang welcher die Einrastnase beim Verbinden des Elementrahmens und der Ausfachung vor dem Eingreifen entlang gleitet.According to one embodiment, the element frame comprises the first latching means, and the second latching means is formed as a separate component with a shallow-sided end which is fastened to the infill, and an element-frame-side end which is designed as a latching lug and engages in the first latching means. In this case, the first locking means on a run-on slope along which the latching lug slides during the connection of the element frame and the infill before the engagement along.

Der Elementrahmen kann eine entlang der ersten Richtung verlaufende Führungskante, und die Rastfeder einen weiteren, gebogenen und entlang der zweiten Richtung federnden Arm aufweisen, wobei beim Verbinden des Elementrahmens und der Ausfachung der weitere Arm der Rastfeder an der Führungskante entlang gleitet. Mittels des weiteren, gebogenen federnden Arms der Rastfeder können gegebenenfalls vorhandene kleine Lageabweichungen zwischen dem Ausfachungrahmen und dem Elementrahmen vor und während des Bewegens der Ausfachung in die erste Richtung ausgeglichen werden.The element frame may have a leading edge extending along the first direction, and the detent spring may have another, bent and resilient along the second direction arm, wherein slides when joining the frame element and the infill of the further arm of the detent spring along the leading edge along. By means of the further, curved resilient arm of the detent spring possibly existing small positional deviations between the Ausfachungrahmen and the element frame can be compensated before and during the movement of the infill in the first direction.

Die Ausfachung kann einen Ausfachungsrahmen und eine Abdeckung umfassen, welche an dem Ausfachungsrahmen beispielsweise mittels einer Klebeverbindung befestigt ist. Der Ausfachungsrahmen umfasst bevorzugt eine Nut, in weiche das ausfachungsseitige Ende des zweiten Rastmittels eingesetzt bzw. eingeschoben ist. Des Weiteren kann auch das erste Ende des Tragelements in die Nut des Ausfachungsrahmens eingesetzt sein. Die jeweiligen Enden des zweiten Rastmittels und des Tragelements können in die Nut eines Ausfachungsrahmensschenkels vor dem Zusammenbau des Ausfachungsrahmens eingeschoben werden.The infill may include a infill frame and a cover attached to the infill frame, for example by means of an adhesive bond. The Ausfachungsrahmen preferably comprises a groove into which the ausfachungsseitige end of the second locking means is inserted or inserted. Furthermore, the first end of the support element can also be inserted into the groove of the infill frame. The respective ends of the second detent means and the support member may be inserted into the groove of a stiffening frame leg prior to assembly of the infill frame.

Bevorzugt ist die Nut des Ausfachungsrahmens als asymmetrische Nut, beispielsweise als asymmetrische T-Nut ausgebildet, wobei das ausfachungsseitige Ende des zweiten Rastmittels und das erste Ende des Trageelements entsprechend angepasst sind. Auf diese Weise wird verhindert, dass insbesondere die Rastfeder falsch in die Nut eingesetzt wird. Die Abdeckung kann eine Glasplatte oder mehrere durch einen Abstandshalter getrennte Glasplatten, eine mineralische Bauplatte, eine Isolierplatte oder eine Blechplatte umfassen.Preferably, the groove of Ausfachungsrahmens is formed as an asymmetrical groove, for example, as an asymmetric T-slot, wherein the ausfachungsseitige end of the second locking means and the first end of the support member are adjusted accordingly. In this way it is prevented that in particular the detent spring is inserted incorrectly into the groove. The cover may comprise a glass plate or a plurality of glass plates separated by a spacer, a mineral building board, an insulating plate or a metal plate.

Im Folgenden wird anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnungen eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenelements für eine Fassade in Elementbauweise näher beschrieben.In the following, an embodiment of the facade element according to the invention for a façade in elemental construction will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer teilweise fertig gestellten Fassade in Elementbauweise an einem Gebäude,
  • Fig. 2 eine Schnittansicht entlang der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schnittlinie B-B, und
  • Fig. 3 eine Schnittansicht entlang der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schnittlinie A-A.
Show it
  • Fig. 1 a schematic perspective view of a partially finished façade in element construction on a building,
  • Fig. 2 a sectional view along the in Fig. 1 illustrated section line BB, and
  • Fig. 3 a sectional view along the in Fig. 1 illustrated section line AA.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer teilweise fertig gestellten Fassade 100 in Elementbauweise. Die Fassade 100 in Elementbauweise umfasst eine Vielzahl von Fassadenelementen 60 gemäß einer Ausführungsform, die mittels entsprechender Befestigungsvorrichtungen (nicht gezeigt in Fig. 1) an Geschossen 50 eines Gebäudes aufgehängt sind. Die Fassadenelemente 60 sind derart mit entsprechenden Nachbarfassadenelementen 60 verbunden, dass einzelne der Fassadenelemente 60 nur mit großem Aufwand aus der Fassade 100 herausgenommen werden können. Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a partially completed facade 100 in element construction. The element-like facade 100 comprises a plurality of facade elements 60 according to an embodiment, which are secured by means of corresponding fastening devices (not shown in FIG Fig. 1 ) are suspended on floors 50 of a building. The facade elements 60 are connected to corresponding neighboring facade elements 60 such that individual of the facade elements 60 can be taken out of the facade 100 only with great effort.

Die Fassadenelemente 60 weisen einen Elementrahmen 1 auf, welcher einen äußeren Rahmen und eine darin angeordnete Unterteilung umfasst. An dem Elementrahmen 1 sind vier Ausfachungen 10 bestehend aus einem Ausfachungsrahmen 11 und einer Abdeckung 12 mittels einer Rasteinrichtung (nicht gezeigt in Fig. 1) befestigt.The facade elements 60 have an element frame 1, which comprises an outer frame and a partition arranged therein. On the element frame 1 are four infills 10 consisting of a Ausfachungsrahmen 11 and a cover 12 by means of a latching device (not shown in FIG Fig. 1 ) attached.

Um eine einzelne Ausfachung 10, beispielsweise die in der Figur 1 als schwebend dargestellte Ausfachung, in den Elementrahmen 1 einzusetzen, bzw. aus diesem herauszunehmen, ist es erforderlich, die Ausfachung entlang der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Richtung Y zu bewegen.To a single infill 10, for example, in the FIG. 1 as infill shown floating, to insert into the element frame 1, or to take out of this, it is necessary, the infill along the in Fig. 1 to move in the direction Y shown.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Schnittansicht entlang der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schnittlinie B-B und Fig. 3 zeigt eine Schnittansicht entlang der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Schnittlinie A-A. Mit gleichzeitigem Bezug auf Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 wird im Folgenden die Ausgestaltung eines Fassadenelements 60 erläutert. Im in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Fall ist die Abdeckung 12 aus zwei voneinander mittels eines Abstandshalters beabstandeten Platten oder Scheiben, welche fest miteinander verbunden sind, gebildet. Ferner ist zwischen der Abdeckung 12 und dem Ausfachungsrahmen 11 eine Verklebung 40, beispielsweise ein doppelseitiges Klebeband vorgesehen. Um an der Gebäudefassade eine hinreichende Dichtigkeit zu erreichen, sind sowohl die Elementrahmen 1 und die einzelnen Ausfachungsrahmen 10 mittels Dichtungen 80 gegeneinander abgedichtet. Des weiteren sind die Ausfachungen 10 gegen den Elementrahmen 1 mittels Dichtungen 81 abgedichtet. Fig. 2 shows a sectional view taken along in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated section line BB and Fig. 3 shows a sectional view taken along in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated section line AA. With simultaneous reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the design of a facade element 60 will be explained below. Im in the Fig. 1 and 2 In the illustrated case, the cover 12 is formed of two plates or discs spaced apart from each other by means of a spacer, which are fixedly connected to one another. Further, between the cover 12 and the Ausfachungsrahmen eleventh a bond 40, for example a double-sided adhesive tape provided. In order to achieve a sufficient tightness on the building facade, both the element frame 1 and the individual Ausfachungsrahmen 10 are sealed by means of seals 80 against each other. Furthermore, the infills 10 are sealed against the element frame 1 by means of seals 81.

Erfindungsgemäß sind der Elementrahmen 1 und die Ausfachung 10 mittels einer Rasteinrichtung 2, 20 verbunden, die derart ausgestaltet ist, dass zum Einsetzen der Ausfachung 10 in den Elementrahmen 1 lediglich ein Zugang von außerhalb des Gebäudes erforderlich ist. In dem in Fig. 2 dargestellten Schnittbild sind Rasteinrichtungen 2, 20 jeweils lediglich am oberen Ausfachungsrahmenteil vorgesehen.According to the invention, the element frame 1 and the infill 10 are connected by means of a latching device 2, 20, which is designed such that for inserting the infill 10 into the elemental frame 1 only access from outside the building is required. In the in Fig. 2 Cut illustration shown are locking devices 2, 20 each provided only on the upper Ausfachungsrahmenteil.

Die Rasteinrichtung 2, 20 umfasst eine Rastfeder 20 mit einem Ausfachungsseitigen Ende 21, weiches in eine asymmetrisch ausgebildete T-Nut 13 des Ausfachungsrahmens 11 eingesetzt ist. Die Rastfeder 20 weist einen ersten und einen zweiten federnden Arm 23, 24 auf, die sich im Wesentlichen ausgehend von dem Ausfachungseitigen Ende 21 entlang der Einschubrichtung Y erstrecken. Das andere Ende des ersten Federarms 23 ist als Rastnase 22 ausgebildet, die im zusammengesetzten Zustand in eine als vorstehende Kante ausgebildete Einrastvorrichtung 2 des Elementrahmens 1 eingreift bzw. einrastet. Die Einrastung wirkt der aus der Dichtung 81 resultierenden Federkraft und der Windsogkraft entgegen und verhindert somit ein Herausgleiten der Ausfachung 10 aus dem Elementrahmen 1,The latching device 2, 20 comprises a detent spring 20 with a Ausfachungsseitigen end 21, which is inserted into an asymmetrically shaped T-groove 13 of the Ausfachungsrahmens 11. The detent spring 20 has first and second resilient arms 23, 24 extending substantially from the infill end 21 along the insertion direction Y. The other end of the first spring arm 23 is formed as a latching lug 22 which engages in the assembled state in a formed as a protruding edge latching device 2 of the element frame 1 and engages. The latching counteracts the spring force resulting from the seal 81 and the wind suction force and thus prevents the infill 10 from sliding out of the element frame 1,

Der zweite federnde Arm 24 der Rastfeder 20 weist eine Krümmung auf und liegt im zusammengesetzten Zustand an einer Führungskante 3 des Elementrahmens 1 an. Während des Einschiebvorgangs dient der zweite federnde Arm 24 als Führung. Ferner können durch Vorsehen des zweiten federnden Arms 24 kleine Lageabweichungen zwischen dem Ausfachungsrahmen 10 und dem Elementrahmen 1 ausgeglichen werden.The second resilient arm 24 of the detent spring 20 has a curvature and is in the assembled state at a leading edge 3 of the element frame 1 at. During the insertion process, the second resilient arm 24 serves as a guide. Further, by providing the second resilient arm 24, small positional deviations can be obtained be compensated between the Ausfachungsrahmen 10 and the frame element 1.

Mit Bezug auf Figur 2 sind zur Ablastung des Ausfachungsgewichts Tragelemente 30 zwischen dem unteren Ausfachungsrahmenteil und dem Elementrahmen 1 vorgesehen. Ein erstes Ende 31 des Trageelements 30 ist in die Nut 13 des Ausfachungsrahmens 11 eingesetzt, und zwei zweite Enden 32 des Tragelements sind in einer Nut 4 des Elementrahmens 1 aufgenommen. Je nach Toleranzspielraum können im zusammengesetzten Zustand die zweiten Enden 32 an den Seitenwänden der Nut 4 anliegen. Wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, ist die obere Seitenwand der Nut 4 abgeschrägt, um ein Einführen der zweiten Enden 32 des Trageelements 30 in die Nut 4 zu erleichtern.Regarding FIG. 2 For supporting the Ausfachungsgewichts support members 30 between the lower Ausfachungsrahmenteil and the frame element 1 are provided. A first end 31 of the support member 30 is inserted into the groove 13 of the infill frame 11, and two second ends 32 of the support member are received in a groove 4 of the element frame 1. Depending on the tolerance margin, the second ends 32 can abut against the side walls of the groove 4 in the assembled state. As in Fig. 2 As shown, the upper side wall of the groove 4 is chamfered to facilitate insertion of the second ends 32 of the support member 30 into the groove 4.

Um die Rasteinrichtung 2, 20 und das Trageelement 30 vor dem Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit zu schützen, bzw. aus optischen Gründen, sind Dichtungen 41 am Ausfachungsrahmen 11 angebracht, weiche sich von der Abdeckung 12 bis zum Elementrahmen 1 erstrecken.In order to protect the latching device 2, 20 and the support member 30 from the ingress of moisture, or for optical reasons, seals 41 are attached to the Ausfachungsrahmen 11, extending from the cover 12 to the element frame 1.

Vor dem Zusammensetzen der Ausfachung 10 mit dem Elementrahmen 1 werden die Rastfeder 20 und das Trageelement 30 zunächst in die Nut 13 des Ausfachungsrahmens 11 eingeschoben und der Ausfachungsrahmen 11 auf den Elementrahmen 1 ausgerichtet. Beim Zusammensetzen der Ausfachung 10 und des Elementrahmens 1 wird die Ausfachung 10 entlang der Richtung Y bewegt, so dass die Rastnase 22 in Kontakt mit einer Anlaufschräge der Einrastvorrichtung 2 des Elementrahmens 1, und der zweite federnde Arm 24 in Kontakt mit der Führungskante 3 kommt.Before assembling the infill 10 with the element frame 1, the detent spring 20 and the support member 30 are first inserted into the groove 13 of the infill frame 11 and the infill frame 11 aligned with the element frame 1. When assembling the infill 10 and the element frame 1, the infill 10 is moved along the direction Y so that the detent 22 comes into contact with a chamfer of the latch 2 of the element frame 1, and the second resilient arm 24 comes into contact with the leading edge 3.

Mit zunehmender Bewegung in Y-Richtung wird die Rastnase 22 in Richtung der Z-Richtung gedrückt, wodurch der erste federnde Arm 23 entsprechend gebogen wird, und der zweite federnde Arm 24 entgegen der Z-Richtung gebogen wird. Bei Erreichen einer Befestigungslage, d.h., wenn die Rastnase 22 über die Kante 2 hinaus in Y-Richtung geschoben worden ist, springt die Rastnase 22 in Folge der Federkraft in die in der Fig. 2 dargestellte Position, bewegt sich also entgegen der Z-Richtung, und rastet in dieser Position ein.With increasing movement in the Y direction, the detent 22 is pressed in the direction of the Z direction, whereby the first resilient arm 23 is bent accordingly, and the second resilient arm 24 is bent against the Z direction. Upon reaching a mounting position, that is, when the latch 22 is pushed beyond the edge 2 in the Y direction has been, the locking lug 22 jumps due to the spring force in the in the Fig. 2 shown position, thus moves counter to the Z direction, and locks in this position.

Durch die Ausgestaltung der Rasteinrichtung 2, 20 kann eine Ausfachung 10 in einen am Gebäude fixierten Elementrahmen eingesetzt werden, ohne dass ein Zugang von innerhalb des Gebäudes erforderlich ist.As a result of the design of the latching device 2, 20, a infill 10 can be inserted into an elementary frame fixed to the building, without requiring access from within the building.

Zum Herausnehmen einer einzelnen Ausfachung 10 aus dem Elementrahmen 1, beispielsweise bei Glasbruch, werden zunächst die Dichtungen 41 entfernt und die Rasteinrichtung 2, 20 entriegelt, indem der federnde Arm 23, beispielsweise mittels eines Stiftes, in Z-Richtung gedrückt wird. In diesem Zustand kann die Ausfachung 40 entgegen der Y-Richtung aus dem Elementrahmen 1 herausgezogen werden.To remove a single infill 10 from the element frame 1, for example, glass breakage, the seals 41 are first removed and the latching device 2, 20 unlocked by the resilient arm 23, for example by means of a pin, pressed in the Z direction. In this state, the infill 40 can be pulled out of the element frame 1 counter to the Y direction.

Die Rastfedern 20 und die Tragelemente 30 können entsprechend den statischen Erfordernissen an unterschiedlichen Positionen eingesetzt werden. Beispielsweise können sie abwechselnd am Umfang des Ausfachungsrahmens positioniert sein. Die Rastfedern 20 sind sowohl in den horizontalen als auch in den vertikalen Rahmenelementen vorgesehen, da sie für eine feste Verbindung der Ausfachung 10 mit dem Elementrahmen 1 sorgen. Die Trageelemente 30 werden hauptsächlich zur Ablastung des Glasgewichtes am unteren Rahmenschenkel eingesetzt. Darüber hinaus können sie jedoch auch an den übrigen drei Rahmenschenkeln als Transportsicherung eingesetzt werden, um eine relative Bewegung bzw. einen Versatz der Ausfachung 40 gegenüber dem Elementrahmen 1 zu verhindern.The detent springs 20 and the support members 30 can be used according to the static requirements at different positions. For example, they may be alternately positioned on the perimeter of the infill frame. The detent springs 20 are provided in both the horizontal and in the vertical frame members, since they provide a firm connection of the infill 10 with the frame element 1. The support members 30 are mainly used to relieve the glass weight on the lower frame legs. In addition, however, they can also be used on the other three frame legs as a transport lock in order to prevent a relative movement or an offset of the infill 40 relative to the element frame 1.

Claims (10)

Fassadenelement (60) für eine Fassade (100) in Elementbauweise, umfassend einen Elementrahmen (1) und eine Ausfachung (10), wobei der Elementrahmen (1) und die Ausfachung (10) über eine Rasteinrichtung (2, 20) miteinander verbunden sind und die Rasteinrichtung (2, 20) ein erstes Rastmittel (2) und ein als Rastfeder (20) ausgebildetes zweites Rastmittel (20) aufweist, weiches in das erste Rastmittel (2) eingreift.Facade element (60) for a prefabricated façade (100), comprising an element frame (1) and a recess (10), the element frame (1) and the infill (10) being connected to one another via a latching device (2, 20) and the latching device (2, 20) has a first latching means (2) and a second latching means (20) designed as latching spring (20), which engages in the first latching means (2). Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend ein Trageelement (30) mit einem ersten Ende (31) und mindestens zwei zweiten Enden (32), wobei das erste Ende (31) mit dem Elementrahmen (1) oder der Ausfachung (10) verbunden ist und das andere des Elementrahmens (1) und der Ausfachung (10) eine Haltenut (4) aufweist, in der die mindestens zwei zweiten Enden (32) aufgenommen sind.A facade element (60) according to claim 1, further comprising a support member (30) having a first end (31) and at least two second ends (32), said first end (31) being integral with said element frame (1) or said infill (10). is connected and the other of the element frame (1) and the infill (10) has a retaining groove (4) in which the at least two second ends (32) are accommodated. Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem zum Verbinden des Elementrahmens (1) und der Ausfachung (10) die Ausfachung (10) entlang einer ersten Richtung (Y) bewegt wird, und die Rastfeder (20) einen quer zur ersten Richtung (Y) entlang einer zweiten Richtung (X, Z) federnden Arm (23) aufweist, wobei die Rastfeder (20) bei Erreichen einer Befestigungslage selbsttätig in das erste Rastmittel (2) eingreift.A cladding element (60) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, for connecting the element frame (1) and the infill (10), the infill (10) is moved along a first direction (Y) and the detent spring (20) is transverse to the first one Direction (Y) along a second direction (X, Z) resilient arm (23), wherein the detent spring (20) upon reaching a mounting position automatically engages in the first locking means (2). Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 3, bei dem der Elementrahmen (1) das erste Rastmittel (2) umfasst, und das zweite Rastmittel (20) ein Ausfachungsseitiges Ende (21), welches an der Ausfachung (10) befestigt ist, und ein Elementrahmenseitiges Ende (22) aufweist, welches als Einrastnase (22) ausgebildet ist und in das erste Rastmittel (2) eingreift.The cladding element (60) according to claim 3, wherein the element frame (1) comprises the first latching means (2), and the second latching means (20) has a box-side end (21) fixed to the box (10) and an element frame side End (22) which is designed as a latching nose (22) and engages in the first latching means (2). Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das erste Rastmittel (2) eine Anlaufschräge aufweist, entlang welcher die Einrastnase (22) beim Verbinden des Elementrahmens (1) und der Ausfachung (10) vor dem Eingreifen entlang gleitet.Facade element (60) according to claim 4, wherein the first latching means (2) has a run-on slope along which the latching lug (22) slides during engagement of the element frame (1) and the infill (10) prior to engagement. Fassadenelements (60) nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der Elementrahmen (1) eine entlang der ersten Richtung (Y) verlaufende Führungskante (3), und die Rastfeder (20) einen weiteren, gebogenen und entlang der zweiten Richtung (X, Z) federnden Arm (24) aufweist, wobei beim Verbinden des Elementrahmens (1) und der Ausfachung (10) der weitere Arm (2) der Rastfeder (20) an der Führungskante (3) entlang gleitet.Facade element (60) according to claim 5, wherein the element frame (1) along the first direction (Y) extending leading edge (3), and the detent spring (20) another, curved and along the second direction (X, Z) resilient Arm (24), wherein when connecting the element frame (1) and the infill (10) of the further arm (2) of the detent spring (20) on the guide edge (3) slides along. Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 6, bei dem die Ausfachung (10) einen Ausfachungsrahmen (11) und eine Abdeckung (12) umfasst, welche an dem Ausfachungrahmen (11) befestigt ist, und der Ausfachungsrahmen (11) eine Nut (13) umfasst, in welcher das ausfachungsseitige Ende (21) des zweiten Rastmittels (20) eingesetzt ist.A façade element (60) according to claim 6, wherein the infill (10) comprises an infill frame (11) and a cover (12) attached to the infill frame (11) and the infill frame (11) comprises a groove (13) , in which the ausfachungsseitige end (21) of the second locking means (20) is inserted. Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 7, bei dem das erste Ende (31) des Trageelements (30) in die Nut (13) des Ausfachungrahmens (11) eingesetzt ist.Facade element (60) according to claim 7, in which the first end (31) of the support element (30) is inserted into the groove (13) of the infill frame (11). Fassadenelement (60) nach Anspruch 8, bei dem die Nut (13) des Ausfachungsrahmens (11) als asymmetrische T-Nut ausgebildet ist und das ausfachungseitige Ende (21) des zweiten Rastmittels und das erste Ende (31) des Trageelements (30) entsprechend angepasst sind.Facade element (60) according to claim 8, wherein the groove (13) of the Ausfachungsrahmens (11) is formed as an asymmetric T-slot and the ausfachungseitige end (21) of the second locking means and the first end (31) of the support member (30) are adapted accordingly. Fassadenelement (60) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, bei dem derAusfachungsrahmen (11) und die Abdeckung (12) mittels einer Verklebung (40) verbunden sind, und die Abdeckung (12) eine Glasplatte, eine mineralische Bauplatte, eine Isolierplatte oder eine Blechplatte umfasst.Facade element (60) according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the extension frame (11) and the cover (12) are connected by means of a bond (40), and the cover (12) a glass plate, a mineral building board, an insulating plate or a Sheet metal includes.
EP09176989.3A 2008-11-27 2009-11-25 Facade element for a modular facade Not-in-force EP2192247B1 (en)

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DE102008044145A DE102008044145A1 (en) 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Facade element for a façade in element construction

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DE102008044145A1 (en) 2010-06-02
EP2192247A3 (en) 2010-12-29

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