EP2190430A1 - Verwendung von von cycloheximid abgeleiteten verbindungen zur behandlung oder vorbeugung von insbesondere ischämien und herzerkrankungen - Google Patents
Verwendung von von cycloheximid abgeleiteten verbindungen zur behandlung oder vorbeugung von insbesondere ischämien und herzerkrankungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2190430A1 EP2190430A1 EP07801885A EP07801885A EP2190430A1 EP 2190430 A1 EP2190430 A1 EP 2190430A1 EP 07801885 A EP07801885 A EP 07801885A EP 07801885 A EP07801885 A EP 07801885A EP 2190430 A1 EP2190430 A1 EP 2190430A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- use according
- radical
- formula
- amino acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/45—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a compound of general formula (I)
- n is an integer from 1 to 20;
- R 1 is an O, S, NR 2 , NOR 2 or an N-NR 2 R 3 radical
- R 2 is an H, aryl or an alkyl radical which in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical is denoted by 0 or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or a heterocycloalkyl group may be interrupted or in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical may carry a substituent R 6 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl or an aryl radical and wherein R 6 is H, alkyl, aryl -, NH 2 -, C (O) OR 2 -, OR 5 -, C (O) -, CN, F or Cl; where R, independently of R 2, is an H, aryl or an alkyl radical which in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical is denoted by O or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, Cycloalkyl or a heterocycloalkyl group may be interrupted or in the case of
- R 2 and R 3 together form an alkylene radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, which is interrupted by 0 or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group may be or may carry a radical R 6 as defined above;
- R 7 is an OH, OR 9 -, OC (O) R 9 -, 0 (CHR 12 ) n R 10 -, OC (S) R 9 -, OC (O) NHR 9 - or an OC (S ) NHR 9 residue is,
- R 9 is an alkyl radical which is interrupted by O or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group, and which may have an R 6 group as defined above can;
- R 9 is an aryl radical which may be interrupted by O or S or by an NH or NR 5 group or the one as defined above
- R 12 is H or alkyl
- Cycloheximide (CHX) (4- [2- (3, 5-Dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl) -2-hydroxy-ethyl] -2, 6-piperidinedione; molecular weight: 281.34; melting point: 119-121 0 C) was Isolated from Streptomyces griseus in 1947 as a companion of streptomycin. It works in strong dilution against many yeasts, fungus-related skin diseases u. parasitic fungi, such as peaches brown spot, leaf cherries, etc., less bacteria (Lost, JL, LA Kominek, GS Hyatt, and HY Wang (1984) Cycloheximides: properties, biosynthesis, and fermentation; VanDamme E.J.
- CHX non-toxic doses of CHX can cause other additional effects: For example, S. Mizuno et al. (Stress dose-dependent suppression of heat shock inhibiting protein synthesis during heat shock treatment. Cell struct. Funct. 22 (1997) 7-13) by means of kinetic analyzes that the suppression of the induction of certain designated as "heat / shock" genes DNA sequences by CHX can be distinguished from the effects caused by the inhibition of protein synthesis effects in animal egg cells.
- WO0026188 discloses compounds derived from cycloheximide. These compounds are described herein as having valuable pharmacological properties, particularly related to the repair of disease-causing disease-causing nerve damage, which are believed to be due to the inhibition of the PPIase activity of FKBP12-type enzymes.
- the present invention has for its object to provide chemical compounds which exert a favorable, promoting recovery and / or rehabilitation influence on the myocardial state of heart attack patients and thus for the treatment of heart attack-related damage to the myocardium in the context of myocardial infarction and / or postmyocardial infarction treatment are appropriate.
- the compounds mentioned above are suitable for the treatment of myocardial damage due to myocardial infarction and that the compounds are also successful in the treatment or prevention of ischaemias, cardiac diseases, endothelial diseases, traumas, necroses, lung diseases, of vascular diseases, forms of shock, circulatory disorders or stroke, for the treatment or prevention of ischaemia-related diseases or for the preservation and storage of transplants, in particular of organs.
- the present invention thus relates to the use of a compound of general formula (I)
- n is an integer from 1 to 20;
- R 1 is an O, S, NR 2 , NOR 2 or an N-NR 2 R 3 radical
- R 2 is an H, aryl or an alkyl radical which, in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical, is O or S or an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or a heterocycloalkyl group may be interrupted or in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical may carry a substituent R 6 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl or an aryl radical and wherein R 6 is H, alkyl, aryl -, NH 2 -, C (O) OR 2 -, OR 5 -, C (O) -, CN, F or Cl;
- R 3 independently of R 2 is an H, aryl or an alkyl radical which in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical is denoted by 0 or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl or heteroaryl radical , Cycloalkyl- or a heterocycloalkyl group may be interrupted or in the case of an aryl or an alkyl radical, a substituent R 6th where R 5 is an alkyl or an aryl radical and R 6 is H, alkyl, aryl, NH 2 -, C (O) OR 2 -, OR 5 -, C (O) - Is CN, F or Cl residue;
- R 2 and R 3 together form an alkylene radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, which is interrupted by O or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group may be or may carry a radical R 6 as defined above;
- R 7 is an OH, OR 9 -, OC (O) R 9 -, O (CHR 12 ) n R 10 -, OC (S) R 9 -, OC (O) NHR 9 - or an OC (S ) NHR 9 residue is,
- R 9 is an alkyl radical which may be interrupted by O or S or by an NH, NR 5 , aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl group or which carry a radical R 6 as defined above can;
- R 9 is an aryl radical which may be interrupted by O or S or by an NH or NR 5 group or the one as defined above
- R 10 is an aryl, aryl-CN, NHR 2 , NR 2 R, C (O) OR 2 -, C (S) OR 2 -, C (O) NR 2 R 3 -, CN- , NR 2 C (O) NR 2 R 3 -, OC (O) NR 2 R 3 -, NR 2 C (S) NR 2 R 3 -, OC (S) NR 2 R 3 - or a C (0) NHR U- rest is,
- R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and R 11 is an amino acid residue or an oligopeptide residue;
- R 12 is H or alkyl
- Lung diseases vascular diseases, forms of shock, circulatory disorders or stroke;
- compositions for the preservation and / or storage of transplants, in particular of organs are particularly preferred.
- an alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl or adamantyl group one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, F, CN, NO 2 , S, O and C (O) can carry.
- cycloalkyl means in particular a C 4 -C 7 -cycloalkyl or a bi- or t ⁇ cyclic system which has one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of aryl, heteroaryl, F, CN, NO 2 , S, O and C (O) can carry.
- Aryl in particular denotes phenyl or aryl substituted by alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, F, CN, NO 2 , C (O) and heteroaryl, in particular six-membered aromatics which contain nitrogen in the ring or five-membered aromatics which contain nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur in the ring.
- Oligopetide residues are in particular peptide residues having 2 to 5 amino acid residues.
- suitable physiologically acceptable salts are, for example, acid addition salts of inorganic acids, for example hydrohalic acids, or of organic acids, for example lower aliphatic mono- or dicarboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, fumaric acid or tartaric acid, or of aromatic carboxylic acids, such as, for example, B. salicylic acid.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by the processes described in the abovementioned international patent application or analogously to these processes.
- the present invention also provides the anti-ischemic effect of the compounds in question, especially in the heart, in particular their use in prophylaxis, reinfarction prophylaxis, treatment of myocardial infarction and angina pectoris.
- Cardiac infarction is generally understood to mean necrosis of a circumscribed myocardial area due to persistent total interruption or critical reduction of the blood supply to that area.
- general therapeutic measures analgesia and sedation, oxygenation, bed rest and diet
- acute myocardial infarction in particular a thrombolytic or fibrinolytic therapy with the goal, by reperfusion of the ischemic area to preserve as much as possible (primary) ischemic myocardium before the final cell death (ie definitive necrosis) and thus to limit the infarct size to the smallest possible area.
- Other (supportive) measures may contribute to the improvement of the myocardial state, particularly in the area of the infarcted area, both in the acute phase of myocardial infarction and in the postmyocardial infarction phase.
- the compounds used according to the invention for the treatment of cardiac infarction-related damage to the myocardium are generally suitable for use in the context of the treatment of a myocardial infarction. They can therefore already be used in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction and in particular in the context of a postmyocardial infarction treatment both in patients with already performed fibrinolytic treatment and in patients without such lysis. In the case of post-infarction patients with lysis, the treatment with the compounds used according to the invention also has a prophylactic effect, in particular, against the development of myocardial heart failure
- the compounds of the general formula (I) or their physiologically tolerated salts can be administered orally, intravenously or else transdermally in customary pharmaceutical preparations.
- solid preparations which may be formulated for the direct or delayed release of active ingredient
- orally administrable preparations such as tablets, dragees, capsules, powders or granules may be mentioned, or supporitories and plasters (Transdermal Therapeutic Systems).
- These solid preparations may contain pharmaceutically customary inorganic and / or organic carriers such as lactose, talc or starch in addition to conventional pharmaceutical auxiliaries, for example lubricants or tablet disintegrating agents.
- Liquid preparations such as solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the active ingredients may contain the usual diluents such as
- Water, oils and / or suspending agents such as polyethylene glycols and the like. It may additionally be added other adjuvants, such as. Preservatives, flavoring agents and the like.
- the active compounds can be mixed and formulated with the pharmaceutical excipients and / or carriers in a manner known per se.
- the active ingredients can be mixed, for example, with the excipients and / or carriers in the usual manner and granulated wet or dry.
- the granules or powder can be filled directly into capsules or compressed in the usual way to tablet cores. If desired, these can be coated in a known manner.
- Plaster or Transdermal Therapeutic Systems can in the usual way z.
- Example of cover, drug reservoir (self-adhesive or with additional adhesive layer) and release liner as both matrix-controlled and membrane-controlled (ie with additional control membrane equipped) systems are constructed.
- the compounds of general formula (I) are effective because of their anti-ischemic properties also found in diseases, as they may occur as a result of oxygen deficiency symptoms, such as circulatory disorders, and it also preventively the pathophysiological processes in the development of ischemic induced damage, especially in the Rupture of ischemic induced cardiac arrhythmias, inhibit or greatly reduce.
- Circulatory disorders are understood as meaning disorders of the blood flow in the arms and legs as well as all diseases which are based on a reduced perfusion of a tissue, organ or part of the body.
- Circulatory disorders may be due to narrowing or obstruction of either the arterial inflow or venous outflow.
- causes of a circulatory disturbance can be inflammations, Gefrissaonengept (eg, in arteriosclerosis) or Gefrissaversperrept (thrombosis) but also a dysregulation of the Gefonneweite as in angina pectoris vasomotorica.
- the circulatory disorder affects the heart, this can generally be considered a heart attack, the disorder affects the brain, this can be considered stroke, the disorder affects the eyes, this can be considered retinopathy, the disorder affects the lungs, this can be considered embolism of the lungs, affecting the disorder the kidney, this can be called kidney failure, the disorder affects the intestine, this can be termed as intestinal dysfunction.
- the circulatory disorder internal organ such as heart, lungs, liver, brain, spinal cord, intestine or external organ, such as nose, ear, eyes, body region or body part, such as the Extremities or parts thereof, such as tissue (skin)
- Therapeutic influence should be understood as meaning both the healing effect on illnesses and injuries as well as the preventative effect on expected illnesses and injuries in order to prevent or reduce their effects.
- circulatory disorder should also be understood as meaning those states of organs and tissues which, although having a normal blood flow, are affected by oxygen supply problems, such as, for example, blood circulation disorders.
- oxygen supply problems such as, for example, blood circulation disorders.
- known disorders are summed up in terms such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or cystic fibrosis, and ischemic damage can occur.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- ARDS respiratory distress syndrome
- cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis
- the extent and danger of a circulatory disorder depend mainly on the location and progression of the occlusion, the possible facilitation of a sufficient parallel blood flow and the general circulation situation.
- the compounds of general formula (I) to be used may be used as medicaments for the treatment of all acute or chronic ischemia-induced damage or diseases primarily or secondarily induced thereby. Because of their protective effects against pathological hypoxic and ischemic situations, the substances of general formula (I) can be used as medicaments for the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) or ischemic heart disease (IHC) or for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the cardiovascular system or myocardium (myocarditis ) be used.
- CHD coronary heart disease
- IHC ischemic heart disease
- myocardium myocarditis
- the compounds in question are also particularly suitable for use as drugs in surgical procedures, e.g. in organ or tissue transplants, wherein the substances for both the protection of organs or tissues in the donor before and during removal, for the protection of organs or tissues removed, for example, during treatment with or storage in physiological bath fluids, as well as in the transfer to the Recipient organism can be used.
- organ or tissue transplantation it is often necessary for surgical interventions to temporarily or temporarily reduce the blood flow of individual tissues or organs.
- the compounds can be used particularly well as medicaments to therapeutically influence ischemic damage to the affected tissues or organs by prior administration or subsequently by subsequent administration during reperfusion.
- the compounds are also valuable, protective drugs in the conduct of angioplasty surgery, for example, at the heart, as well as peripheral vessels, thromboembolic diseases such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication ,
- thromboembolic diseases such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication
- Another field of use of the compounds of general formula (I) are diseases which are described as multiple organ failure. For example, multiple organ failure occurs when ischemic injury to one organ leads to ischemic injury to another organ.
- the liver for example, receives most of the blood from the intestine. Thus, ischemia of the intestine subsequently often leads to ischemia of the liver.
- the damaged liver can subsequently release numerous substances and enzymes, such as xanthine oxidase (XO). Since the blood of the liver mainly enters the lungs, oxygen radicals in the oxygen-rich lung can be generated by xanthine oxidase, which in turn can lead to oxidative damage to the lungs. A field of application of the present compounds can thus also be the therapy or the prevention of oxidative damage to organs or tissues.
- XO xanthine oxidase
- the compounds in question can be used as medicaments even with male sterility, since oxidative stress may occur in combination with high xanthine oxidase concentrations (Kurpisz, M. et al .: Hum. Reprod. 11 (1996) 1223-6; D. Sanocka et al .: J. Androl. 17 (1996) 449-54).
- the compounds mentioned are eminently suitable as medicaments for treating ischemia of the nervous system and in particular of the central nervous system, e.g. for the treatment of stroke or brain death.
- the active ingredients are also particularly well suited for use as drugs forms of shock, such as allergic, cardiogenic, hypovolemic or bacterial shocks.
- the active ingredients are also eminently suitable for use as medicines against muscle injury due to exercise.
- Another valuable property of the compounds which is based on the protective action against cellular ischemia, is their action as medicaments for pain caused by cellular ischemia.
- the compounds act as medicines for pain, as they are summarized under the disease term of migraine.
- compounds of the general formula (I) as pharmaceuticals lead to a significant reduction in the infarcts caused by metabolic abnormalities, in particular to a significant reduction in the induced infarct size and its severity.
- the compounds in question are eminently suitable as drugs to treat ischemia of endothelial cells and thus endothelial damage.
- compounds of formula (I) are valuable drugs for the prevention and treatment of coronary artery spasm, atherogenesis, and atherosclerosis, lenticular ventricular hypertrophy, and dilated cardiomyopathy and thrombotic disorders.
- ischemic damage may also be caused by necessary surgical procedures or the necessary therapy in a wide variety of diseases or accidents or by these diseases or accidents themselves, such as burns or frostbite or after pancreatitis, organ transplantation, heart disease, COPD or ARDS, cystic fibrosis, IBD ( Chronic inflammatory bowel disease), circulatory collapse, metabolic arthritis (GOUT), RA (rheumatoid arthritis), OA (osteoarthritis) or as a result of various liver diseases.
- diseases or accidents or by these diseases or accidents themselves such as burns or frostbite or after pancreatitis, organ transplantation, heart disease, COPD or ARDS, cystic fibrosis, IBD ( Chronic inflammatory bowel disease), circulatory collapse, metabolic arthritis (GOUT), RA (rheumatoid arthritis), OA (osteoarthritis) or as a result of various liver diseases.
- the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or of the individual stereoisomers of the compounds of the general formula (I) may differ, it may be desirable to use individual isolated stereoisomers.
- the end product or even the intermediate in stereoisomerically pure compounds can be separated by chemical or physical measures known to the person skilled in the art or can already be used as such in the synthesis.
- diastereomers are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active release agent.
- Suitable release agents are, for example, optically active acids such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, suitably N-protected amino acids (eg N-benzoylprolm or N-benzenesulphonylproline) or the various optically active acids Camphersulfonic acids.
- optically active resolving agent eg dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers fixed on silica gel.
- Suitable eluents for this purpose are aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile, for example in the ratio 82: 15: 3.
- the invention also provides the use of compounds according to the general formula (I) during the reperfusion therapy.
- Reperfusion therapy is understood to mean the restoration of blood flow in the infarcted area.
- n 1, 2 or 3
- R 1 is a CD radical
- R 7 is an OH
- R 10 is a C (O) OCH 3 , C (O) OC 2 H 5 , CN or a C (O) NH 2 radical.
- n is an integer from 3 to 10
- R 1 is an O radical
- R 7 is an OH radical
- R 10 is a C (O) NHR n radical is.
- n 1, 2 or 3
- R 1 is an O radical
- R 7 is an OH or a 0 (CHR 12 ) n R 10 radical
- R 10 is a C (O) OCH 3 , C (O) OC 2 H 5 , CN or a C (O) NH 2 radical.
- n 1, 2 or 3
- R 1 is an NOH, N-NHPh, N-NHCH 3 , N-alkyl or an N-benzyl radical
- R 7 is an OH or a 0 (CHR 12 ) n
- R 10 radical and R 10 is a C (O) OCH 3 -, C (O) OC 2 H 5 -, CN- or a C (O) NH 2 -ReSt is.
- n 1, 2 or 3
- R 1 is an O radical
- R 7 is an OH
- R 10 is a C (O) OCH 3 -, C (O) OC 2 H 5 -, CN- or a C (O) NH 2 -ReSt is.
- Particularly preferred in the context of the present invention is a compound of the general formula (I) in which n is 1, R 1 is O, R 7 is OH, R 12 is H and R 10 is C (O) N (CH 3 ) 2 is.
- the compound is in particular N ', N'-dimethylcarboxyamidomethyl) cycloheximide or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
- This compound is particularly suitable for the treatment of myocardial damage due to myocardial infarction in the context of myocardial infarction and / or postmyocardial infarction treatment and is accordingly preferred according to the invention.
- the compound is the compound of formula 1_. Furthermore, it is provided according to a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention that the compound is the compound of formula 2 ⁇ .
- the compound is the compound of the formula 3_.
- the compound is the compound with the formula ⁇ .
- the compound is the compound of formula 5_.
- the compound is the compound of formula 1_.
- the compound is the compound of the formula 9_.
- the compound is the compound of formula I_0.
- the compound is the compound of formula 11. According to a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention it is provided that the compound is the compound of formula 12 ⁇ .
- the compound is the compound of formula 14_.
- the compound is the compound of formula 2J5.
- the compound is the compound of formula 1S_.
- the compound is the compound of formula 1/7.
- the compound is a compound of general formula (II)
- the radical ASi is the side chain of the amino acid alanine, valine, tryptophan, isoleucine or methionine or H and in which the radical AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid alanine or valine.
- the stereogenic centers are configured in the peptide fragment of the compound L-.
- the rest ASi is the side chain of the amino acid isoleucine and that the radical AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid alanine.
- the residue ASi is the side chain of the amino acid methionine and that the residue AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid alanine.
- radical ASi is an H radical and that the radical AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid alanine.
- the rest ASi is the side chain of the amino acid alanine and that the radical AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid valine.
- residue ASi is the side chain of the amino acid valine and that the residue AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid valine.
- the rest ASi is the side chain of the amino acid tryptophan and that the radical AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid valine.
- the residue ASi is the side chain of the amino acid isoleucine and that the residue AS ⁇ is the side chain of the amino acid valine.
- residue ASi is the side chain of the amino acid methionine and that the residue AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid valine.
- the residue ASi is an H residue and that the residue AS 2 is the side chain of the amino acid valine.
- the compound is a compound selected from the group of the following compounds:
- the compound is the compound of formula 3_0.
- the compound is the compound of formula _3_1.
- the compound is the compound of the formula 3_2. According to a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention, it is further provided that the compound is the compound of the formula 3_3.
- the compound is the compound of formula 34_.
- the compound is the compound of formula _3_5.
- the compound is the compound of formula _3_6.
- the compound is the compound of the formula 3J7.
- the compound is the compound of formula.
- the compound is the compound of formula _3_9.
- ischemia is cardiac ischemia, hepatic ischemia, renal ischemia, intestinal ischemia or brain ischemia.
- the heart disease is myocardial damage due to myocardial infarction, coronary insufficiency, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, an inflammatory disease of the cardiovascular system or myocardium, in particular myocarditis, left ventricular Hypertrophy or dilated cardiomyopathy is, in particular caused by myocardial injury to the myocardium.
- the endothelial disease is endothelial damage, in particular endothelial damage caused by trauma, or endothelial dysfunction.
- the traumas caused by surgical interventions are traumas, in particular traumas caused by transplantations, in particular traumas caused by angioplastic surgical procedures.
- the necrosis is a necrosis of brain, heart, liver, kidney or intestinal cells / tissue.
- the lung disease is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the respiratory distress syndrome or cystic fibrosis.
- the vascular disease is vascular spasm, in particular vascular spasm in RayNaud's disease, Prinzmetal's angina or ergotism, or coronary vascular spasm, atherogenesis, atherosclerosis or a thrombotic disorder.
- the form of the shock is an allergic, hypovolemic or bacterial shock.
- the ischemic diseases are ischemic cell or tissue damage, preferably necroses, especially necroses of heart, brain, liver, kidney or intestinal cells or tissues, or preferably of Trauma, burns, frostbite, pancreatitis, transplants, heart disease, lung diseases such as COPD, ARDS, cystic fibrosis or pulmonary infarction, chronic inflammatory bowel disease such as Chron's disease, circulatory collapse, metabolic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or ischemic cell or tissue damage caused by liver disease.
- necroses especially necroses of heart, brain, liver, kidney or intestinal cells or tissues
- Trauma burns, frostbite, pancreatitis, transplants
- heart disease lung diseases such as COPD, ARDS, cystic fibrosis or pulmonary infarction
- chronic inflammatory bowel disease such as Chron's disease, circulatory collapse, metabolic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or ischemic cell or tissue damage caused
- the ischemia-related diseases are myocardial infarction or stroke or ischemic diseases or conditions of the heart.
- the diseases caused by ischemia are ischemic states of the Peripheral and central nervous system are or ischemic states after stroke, especially ischemic states of the brain.
- the diseases caused by ischemia are ischemic states which cause pain, in particular migraine.
- the ischemic diseases are ischemic states of peripheral organs or limbs.
- the compounds may be used alone or together with galemschen excipients, both in veterinary and in human medicine.
- excipients are suitable for the desired drug formulation is familiar to the person skilled in the art on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
- solvents for example, antioxidants, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers; Flavorings, preservatives, solubilizers or dyes.
- the active compounds are mixed with the appropriate additives, such as carriers, stabilizers or inert diluents, and brought by the usual methods in the appropriate dosage forms, such as tablets, dragees, capsules, aqueous, alcoholic or oily solutions.
- inert carrier can z. Gum arabic, magnesia, magnesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, lactose, glucose or starch, especially corn starch.
- the preparation can be carried out both as a dry and as a wet granules.
- Suitable oily carriers or as solvents are, for example, vegetable or animal oils, such as sunflower oil or cod liver oil.
- the medicaments which comprise a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof are, if desired, brought into solution, suspension or emulsion with the customary substances such as solubilizers, emulsifiers or further excipients.
- a solvent come z. B. in question: water, physiological saline or alcohols, eg. As ethanol, propanol or glycerol, besides sugar solutions such as glucose or mannitol solutions, or a mixture of the various solvents mentioned.
- compositions for administration in the form of aerosols or sprays are suitable, for.
- solutions suspensions or emulsions of the active ingredients, such as in particular ethanol or water-containing mixtures.
- the formulation may also contain other pharmaceutical auxiliaries, such as surfactants, emulsifiers and stabilizers, as well as a propellant gas.
- a preparation usually contains the active ingredient in a concentration of about 0.1 to 10, in particular from about 0.3 to 3 wt .-%.
- the dosage of the drug to be administered, which contains a compound of formula (I) and the frequency of administration depend on the potency and duration of action of the compounds used, as well as the type and strength of the disease to be treated as well as sex, age, weight and individual responsiveness of the mammal to be treated.
- the daily dose of a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof in a patient weighing about 75 kg is at least 0.001 mg / kg, preferably at least 0.01 mg / kg, more preferably at least 0.1 mg / kg to at most 10 mg / kg, preferably at most 1 mg / kg of body weight.
- a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof in a patient weighing about 75 kg is at least 0.001 mg / kg, preferably at least 0.01 mg / kg, more preferably at least 0.1 mg / kg to at most 10 mg / kg, preferably at most 1 mg / kg of body weight.
- B. up to 4 single doses per day.
- up to 200 mg per day may be necessary.
- dosage forms containing a compound of formula (I) may contain the active ingredient in the form of nanoparticles.
- Nanoparticles are typically 30-1000 nm in diameter of spherical or non-spherical shape and often polymer based.
- the subject compounds may be embedded in the nanoparticles, or uniformly or non-uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix, or adsorbed on the surface of the nanoparticles or also contained in combinations of these forms.
- Nanoparticles are particularly suitable because they can be taken up by their small size of phagocytic cells, such as monocytes or macrophages.
- the polymer used is biocompatible and biodegradable poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) polymer (PLGA).
- PLGA biodegradable poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) polymer
- other polymers or mixtures of polymers or nanoparticles prepared therefrom can also be used.
- FIG. 1 Effect of DM-CHX on Hypoxia-Induced Ischemia of Adult Cardiac Cells in a Column Diagram
- FIG. 2 Effect of the compound DM-CHX on adult cardiomyocytes influenced by hypoxia and subsequent reoxygenation in a bar chart representation
- Fig. 3 Heart histological sections supplied with oxygen-saturated buffer (top row); Histological sections of hearts supplied with 50 ⁇ M DM-CHX reperfusion buffer
- Fig. 4 Qualitative result of infarct size in column diagram representation.
- the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK which is frequently used in research, has been implicated because the intracellular activation of caspases Key inhibitor of cellular apoptosis, this inhibitor is reported by numerous authors (eg, Piguet PF et al .: Laboratory Investigation, 79 (1999) 495-500; Lavoie JN et al., Journal of Cell Biology. 140 (1998) 637). 645) to suppress apoptosis.
- Example 1 relates to the effect of DM-CHX on hypoxia-induced ischemia of adult cardiac cells.
- the cells were placed in the incubator for 18 hours by adjusting the nitrogen / oxygen concentration of the broth air to an oxygen concentration of 0.2%.
- the drugs (Examples 1-2) were added.
- the percentage influence of cells expressed as apoptosis was determined by Guava ViaCount assay.
- the left-hand bar in FIG. 1 shows the natural apoptosis of the cells under the chosen conditions as determined by the method. It can clearly be seen that the PPIase inhibitor rapamycin has no influence on the percentage apoptosis.
- concentrations of DM-CHX greater than 0.1 ⁇ M show much greater effects in the reduction of the percentage apoptosis than the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK used in a comparison of 20 ⁇ M.
- Significant differences (p ⁇ 0.05) between experiments were measured by T-test compared to hypoxic control (*) or normo-oxic control (#) calculated. The error bars correspond to the standard deviation calculated from the reproduction of 5 independent experiments.
- Example 2 relates to the influence of the drug DM-CHX on the affected by hypoxia and subsequent reoxygenation adult cardiomyocytes.
- Example 1 As in Example 1, adult myocytes were isolated. The cells were exposed to hypoxic conditions of 0.2% oxygen for 18 hours as described in Example 1 and then to normo-oxic conditions for 24 hours. Apoptosis was determined as described in Example 1. The left-hand bar in FIG. 2 exhibits the natural apoptosis of the cells under the chosen conditions as determined by the method. It can clearly be seen that the PPIase inhibitor rapamycin has little influence on the apoptosis obtained after reperfusion. On the other hand, concentrations of the DM-CHX greater than 1 ⁇ M show a statistically significant influence which, at a concentration of 5 ⁇ M, corresponds to the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK used for comparison at a concentration of 20 ⁇ M.
- Example 3 relates to the influence of infarct size on an ischemia / reperfusion model.
- the perfusion protocol starts with a 15-minute oxygen-saturated perfusion period containing the perfusion buffer: 5 ⁇ M HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 4.2 mM
- Group 1 (upper row): Here the perfusion pump was not stopped. These hearts were perfused with the oxygen-saturated buffer for 2 hours and 20 mm.
- Group 2 (middle row): Global ischemia was generated and 50 ⁇ M DM-CHX was added to the reperfusion buffer.
- Fig. 4 shows the qualitative result of infarct size.
- the unstained areas of the heart correspond to the damaged heart tissue areas.
- a significant difference in staining is seen between the DM-CHX treated and the untreated hearts, both of which have been subjected to global ischemia for 20 minutes.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2007/007459 WO2009026940A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-08-24 | Verwendung von von cycloheximid abgeleiteten verbindungen zur behandlung oder vorbeugung von insbesondere ischämien und herzerkrankungen |
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EP2190430A1 true EP2190430A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
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EP07801885A Withdrawn EP2190430A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-08-24 | Verwendung von von cycloheximid abgeleiteten verbindungen zur behandlung oder vorbeugung von insbesondere ischämien und herzerkrankungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20100311661A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2190430A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2697709A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009026940A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
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TW201431570A (zh) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-08-16 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | 用於經皮投服羅替戈汀(Rotigotine)之多天式貼片 |
CA2916183C (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2022-03-29 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermal therapeutic system with electronic component |
EP4238580A3 (de) | 2014-05-20 | 2023-10-25 | LTS Lohmann Therapie-Systeme AG | Transdermales abgabesystem mit einem schnittstellenmediator |
CA2948219C (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2023-04-04 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Method for adjusting the release of active agent in a transdermal delivery system |
CA2948220C (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2023-06-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermal delivery system containing rotigotine |
EP3915699A1 (de) | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-01 | Magotteaux International SA | Verschleissteil aus keramik-metall-verbundwerkstoff |
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AU1157900A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-22 | Hans-Knoll-Institut Fur Naturstoff-Forschung E.V. | Cycloheximide derivatives which influence the regeneration of neural tissue |
DE102004003362A1 (de) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-11 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Verfahren zur Identifizierung und Herstellung von Effektoren Calmodulin-abhängiger Peptidyl-Prolyl cis/trans Isomerasen |
-
2007
- 2007-08-24 WO PCT/EP2007/007459 patent/WO2009026940A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-08-24 US US12/675,034 patent/US20100311661A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-24 EP EP07801885A patent/EP2190430A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-24 CA CA2697709A patent/CA2697709A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2009026940A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2009026940A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
CA2697709A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US20100311661A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
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