EP2183452B1 - Lever for vehicle handles - Google Patents

Lever for vehicle handles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2183452B1
EP2183452B1 EP08786777.6A EP08786777A EP2183452B1 EP 2183452 B1 EP2183452 B1 EP 2183452B1 EP 08786777 A EP08786777 A EP 08786777A EP 2183452 B1 EP2183452 B1 EP 2183452B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
main body
previous
lever according
casing
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP08786777.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2183452A2 (en
Inventor
Guillaume Lesueur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minebea AccessSolutions Italia SpA
Original Assignee
U Shin Italia SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39832453&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2183452(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by U Shin Italia SpA filed Critical U Shin Italia SpA
Publication of EP2183452A2 publication Critical patent/EP2183452A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2183452B1 publication Critical patent/EP2183452B1/en
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/78—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lever for vehicle handles, and in particular to a lever which can be pulled for unlocking and simultaneously opening the door of a motor vehicle.
  • a lever comprising a main body which includes a cavity for housing one or more electric and/or electronic devices connected to the lock system of the door to which the handle is applied.
  • Said lever is subject to atmospheric events, in particular to rain and sudden changes of temperature, since it is arranged outside a vehicle, so that the electric and/or electronic devices must be suitably protected, which is made diffcult by the cables for the electric connection with the rest of the handle and by the fact that the lever must move with respect to the handle.
  • the lever suffers considerable mechanical stresses when it is pulled by the user, so that said devices must be protected also by these stresses, to avoid breakings of their components.
  • the lever could be manufactured with metal parts or reinforcements, which however would interfere with the electric and/or electromagnetic fields generated by the devices, thereby reducing the performances of the latter.
  • Document FR 2 819 538 A discloses a lever for vehicle handles.
  • the lever according to the present invention effectively protects the electric and/or electronic devices both from the atmospheric events and the mechanical stresses, even if it is made of a plastic material for not interfering with their working. Furthermore, thanks to the particular arrangement of the casings in the cavity, the size of the latter, i.e. the size of the lever, can be reduced, especially if particular deformable pads are employed in the cavity for protecting the casings. Recesses may even be made in the lever for housing parts protruding from the handle.
  • the particular position of the interspace between the casings allows to reduce the thickness of the same, even though it allows a suitable mutual movement between the casings if the main body is temporarily deformed.
  • the shape and the structure of the main body and the cover of the lever allow to obtain increased ergonomics and resistance, with low production, assembly and maintenance costs, as well as an easy handling of the wiring.
  • the lever according to the present invention comprises in a known way comprises a main body 1 having a front portion 1a provided with a shaped extension 2 suitable for being coupled with a fulcrum of a handle (not shown in the figure) of a door of a motor vehicle.
  • Rear portion 1b of main body 1 is provided with an appendix 3 suitable for protruding into the frame of the handle and for being coupled with the mechanism for unlocking the door, so that the latter can be opened by pulling the lever.
  • Central portion 1c of main body 1 is comprised between front portion 1a and rear portion 1b and is shaped for obtaining a recess 4 for the hand of the user who has to pull the lever.
  • Recess 4 is arranged on the inner side of main body 1, that is on the side suitable for facing the handle.
  • Main body 1 includes at least one cavity 5 and is preferably made of a single piece of a plastic material molded with shaped extension 2 and appendix 3.
  • One or more electric and/or electronic devices are arranged in cavity 5 of main body 1.
  • Said electric and/or electronic devices are enclosed in at least two casings 6, 7 arranged longitudinally in cavity 5 and separated by an interspace 8 more or less wide, even infinitesimal.
  • Casings 6, 7 are electrically connected to each other by at least one flat conductor 9.
  • First casing 6 has a substantially prismoid shape and is arranged substantially in rear portion 1b of main body 1, while second casing 7 has a substantially parallelepiped shape and is arranged substantially in central portion 1c of the main body 1.
  • Interspace 8 is preferably arranged in a zone between rear portion 1b and central portion 1c of the main body 1, in particular in transition zone TZ between recess 4 and rear portion 1b of main body 1, where the cross-section of main body 1 begins to expand.
  • First casing 6 includes a capacitive sensor suitable for detecting a finger of the user close to rear portion 1b of main body 1 for manually locking and/or unlocking the door.
  • rear portion 1b of main body I is provided with one or more protrusions or grooves 10 in the active areas of said capacitive sensor.
  • Second casing 7 includes instead an electronic device provided with an antenna for communicating with an identification device of the user and/or includes a capacitive sensor suitable for detecting the hand of the user for anticipating the intention to open the door.
  • Said electric and/or electronic devices are connected to an external connector 11 by means of one or more cables 12 coming out of front portion 1a of main body 1, in particular through a canal 13 made in shaped extension 2.
  • the first casing 6 and the second casing 7 are made by molding plastic material around the electric and/or electronic devices, so as to seal them in this plastic material, with conductor 9 and/or cables 12 crossing a wall thereof.
  • a plastic retention member 14 is molded crosswise on cables 12 and is arranged in a seat in front portion 1a of main body 1, so that casings 6, 7 are not stressed if cables 12 are pulled.
  • Cavity 5 of main body 1 is closed at least partially by a cover 15 of a molded plastic material which is applied on an opening made on the inner side of main body 1.
  • Cover 15 is provided with a substantially flat central portion 15a with edges provided with ribs and/or grooves 16 for the snap-coupling with complementary ribs and/or grooves made in central portion 1c of the main body 1. Said ribs and/or grooves are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis L of main body 1.
  • One or more pads 17, 18 of a deformable material are arranged between cover 15 and first casing 6 and/or second casing 7.
  • one or more pads 17 are applied between first casing 6 and a flat surface of rear portion 15b of cover 15, while at least one pad 18 is applied between second casing 7 and a flat surface of central portion 15a of cover 15.
  • Rear portion 15b of cover 15 is provided with a perforated plate 19 for fixing cover 15 to main body 1 by means of at least one screw 20 screwed in a hole 21 made in rear portion 1b of main body 1, in particular in appendix 3.
  • front portion 15c of cover 15 is provided with a perforated plate 22 for fixing cover 15 to main body 1 by means of one or more screws 23 screwed in holes made in front portion 1a of main body 1.
  • Front portion 15c of cover 15 is also provided with a recess 24 suitable for housing parts of the handle which may protrude toward the lever. Cables 12 are retained by protrusions 25, 26 protruding in recess 24 from front portion 1a of main body 1 and/or from front portion 15c of cover 15.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)

Description

  • The present invention relates to a lever for vehicle handles, and in particular to a lever which can be pulled for unlocking and simultaneously opening the door of a motor vehicle.
  • Known vehicle handles are provided with a lever comprising a main body which includes a cavity for housing one or more electric and/or electronic devices connected to the lock system of the door to which the handle is applied. Said lever is subject to atmospheric events, in particular to rain and sudden changes of temperature, since it is arranged outside a vehicle, so that the electric and/or electronic devices must be suitably protected, which is made diffcult by the cables for the electric connection with the rest of the handle and by the fact that the lever must move with respect to the handle.
  • Furthermore, the lever suffers considerable mechanical stresses when it is pulled by the user, so that said devices must be protected also by these stresses, to avoid breakings of their components. For solving the latter technical problem the lever could be manufactured with metal parts or reinforcements, which however would interfere with the electric and/or electromagnetic fields generated by the devices, thereby reducing the performances of the latter.
  • Document FR 2 819 538 A discloses a lever for vehicle handles.
  • It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a lever which is free from said disadvantages. Said object is achieved with a lever, whose main features are disclosed in the first claim, while other features are disclosed in the remaining claims.
  • Thanks to the particular casings arranged in its inner cavity, the lever according to the present invention effectively protects the electric and/or electronic devices both from the atmospheric events and the mechanical stresses, even if it is made of a plastic material for not interfering with their working. Furthermore, thanks to the particular arrangement of the casings in the cavity, the size of the latter, i.e. the size of the lever, can be reduced, especially if particular deformable pads are employed in the cavity for protecting the casings. Recesses may even be made in the lever for housing parts protruding from the handle.
  • The particular position of the interspace between the casings allows to reduce the thickness of the same, even though it allows a suitable mutual movement between the casings if the main body is temporarily deformed.
  • The shape and the structure of the main body and the cover of the lever allow to obtain increased ergonomics and resistance, with low production, assembly and maintenance costs, as well as an easy handling of the wiring.
  • Further advantages and features of the lever according to the present invention will become clear to those skilled in the art from the following detailed and non-limiting description of an embodiment thereof with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
    • figure 1 shows a perspective view of the lever;
    • figure 2 shows a front view of the lever of figure 1;
    • figure 3 shows a rear view of the lever of figure 1;
    • figure 4 shows a top view of the lever of figure 1;
    • figure 5 shows section V-V of figure 4;
    • figure 6 shows section VI-VI of figure 4;
    • figure 7 shows section VII-VII of figure 4;
    • figure 8 shows a side view of the lever of figure 1;
    • figure 9 shows section IX-IX of figure 8; and
    • figure 10 shows an exploded view of the lever of figure 1.
  • Referring to said figures, it is seen that the lever according to the present invention comprises in a known way comprises a main body 1 having a front portion 1a provided with a shaped extension 2 suitable for being coupled with a fulcrum of a handle (not shown in the figure) of a door of a motor vehicle. Rear portion 1b of main body 1 is provided with an appendix 3 suitable for protruding into the frame of the handle and for being coupled with the mechanism for unlocking the door, so that the latter can be opened by pulling the lever. Central portion 1c of main body 1 is comprised between front portion 1a and rear portion 1b and is shaped for obtaining a recess 4 for the hand of the user who has to pull the lever. Recess 4 is arranged on the inner side of main body 1, that is on the side suitable for facing the handle. Main body 1 includes at least one cavity 5 and is preferably made of a single piece of a plastic material molded with shaped extension 2 and appendix 3. One or more electric and/or electronic devices are arranged in cavity 5 of main body 1.
  • Said electric and/or electronic devices are enclosed in at least two casings 6, 7 arranged longitudinally in cavity 5 and separated by an interspace 8 more or less wide, even infinitesimal. Casings 6, 7 are electrically connected to each other by at least one flat conductor 9. First casing 6 has a substantially prismoid shape and is arranged substantially in rear portion 1b of main body 1, while second casing 7 has a substantially parallelepiped shape and is arranged substantially in central portion 1c of the main body 1. Interspace 8 is preferably arranged in a zone between rear portion 1b and central portion 1c of the main body 1, in particular in transition zone TZ between recess 4 and rear portion 1b of main body 1, where the cross-section of main body 1 begins to expand. First casing 6 includes a capacitive sensor suitable for detecting a finger of the user close to rear portion 1b of main body 1 for manually locking and/or unlocking the door. For this purpose, rear portion 1b of main body I is provided with one or more protrusions or grooves 10 in the active areas of said capacitive sensor. Second casing 7 includes instead an electronic device provided with an antenna for communicating with an identification device of the user and/or includes a capacitive sensor suitable for detecting the hand of the user for anticipating the intention to open the door. Said electric and/or electronic devices are connected to an external connector 11 by means of one or more cables 12 coming out of front portion 1a of main body 1, in particular through a canal 13 made in shaped extension 2. The first casing 6 and the second casing 7 are made by molding plastic material around the electric and/or electronic devices, so as to seal them in this plastic material, with conductor 9 and/or cables 12 crossing a wall thereof. A plastic retention member 14 is molded crosswise on cables 12 and is arranged in a seat in front portion 1a of main body 1, so that casings 6, 7 are not stressed if cables 12 are pulled.
  • Cavity 5 of main body 1 is closed at least partially by a cover 15 of a molded plastic material which is applied on an opening made on the inner side of main body 1. Cover 15 is provided with a substantially flat central portion 15a with edges provided with ribs and/or grooves 16 for the snap-coupling with complementary ribs and/or grooves made in central portion 1c of the main body 1. Said ribs and/or grooves are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis L of main body 1. One or more pads 17, 18 of a deformable material are arranged between cover 15 and first casing 6 and/or second casing 7. In particular, one or more pads 17 are applied between first casing 6 and a flat surface of rear portion 15b of cover 15, while at least one pad 18 is applied between second casing 7 and a flat surface of central portion 15a of cover 15. Rear portion 15b of cover 15 is provided with a perforated plate 19 for fixing cover 15 to main body 1 by means of at least one screw 20 screwed in a hole 21 made in rear portion 1b of main body 1, in particular in appendix 3. Also front portion 15c of cover 15 is provided with a perforated plate 22 for fixing cover 15 to main body 1 by means of one or more screws 23 screwed in holes made in front portion 1a of main body 1. Front portion 15c of cover 15 is also provided with a recess 24 suitable for housing parts of the handle which may protrude toward the lever. Cables 12 are retained by protrusions 25, 26 protruding in recess 24 from front portion 1a of main body 1 and/or from front portion 15c of cover 15.
  • Possible modifications and/or additions may be made by those skilled in the art to the hereinabove disclosed and illustrated embodiment while remaining within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (15)

  1. Lever for vehicle handles, which comprises a main body (1) having a central portion (1c) comprised between a front portion (1a) and a rear portion (1b), as well as at least one cavity (5) in which one or more electric and/or electronic devices are arranged, whereby these electric and/or electronic devices are enclosed in at least two casings (6, 7) arranged longitudinally in the cavity (5) and separated by an interspace (8), characterized in that the first casing (6) and the second casing (7) are made by molding plastic material around the electric and/or electronic devices, so as to seal them in this plastic material.
  2. Lever according to the previous claim, characterized in that the first casing (6) is arranged substantially in the rear portion (1b) of the main body (1).
  3. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the second casing (7) is arranged substantially in the central portion (1c) of the main body (1).
  4. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the interspace (8) is arranged in a zone between the rear portion (1b) and the central portion (1c) of the main body (1).
  5. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the central portion (1c) of the main body (1) is shaped for obtaining a recess (4) arranged on the inner side of the main body (1).
  6. Lever according to the previous claim, characterized in that the interspace (8) is arranged in the transition zone (TZ) between the recess (4) and the rear portion (1b) of the main body (1), where the cross-section of the main body (1) begins to expand.
  7. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the casings (6, 7) are electrically connected to each other by at least one flat conductor (9).
  8. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the first casing (6) includes a capacitive sensor suitable for detecting a finger of the user close to the rear portion (1b) of the main body (1).
  9. Lever according to the previous claim, characterized in that the rear portion (1b) of the main body (1) is provided with one or more protrusions or grooves (10) in the active areas of said capacitive sensor.
  10. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the second casing (7) includes an electronic device provided with an antenna for communicating with an identification device of the user.
  11. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the second casing (7) includes a capacitive sensor suitable for detecting the hand of the user.
  12. Lever according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said electric and/or electronic devices are connected to an external connector (11) by means of one or more cables (12) coming out of the front portion (1a) of the main body (1).
  13. Lever according to the previous claim, characterized in that said cables (12) come out of the front portion (1a) of the main body (1) through a canal (13) made in a shaped extension (2) suitable for being coupled with a fulcrum of the handle.
  14. Lever according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that a plastic retention member (14) is molded crosswise on the cables (12) and is arranged in a seat of the front portion (1a) of the main body (1).
  15. Vehicle handle, characterized in that it comprises a lever according to one of the previous claims.
EP08786777.6A 2007-08-03 2008-08-01 Lever for vehicle handles Revoked EP2183452B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001622A ITMI20071622A1 (en) 2007-08-03 2007-08-03 LEVER FOR VEHICLE HANDLES
PCT/EP2008/060159 WO2009019221A2 (en) 2007-08-03 2008-08-01 Lever for vehicle handles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2183452A2 EP2183452A2 (en) 2010-05-12
EP2183452B1 true EP2183452B1 (en) 2014-06-11

Family

ID=39832453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08786777.6A Revoked EP2183452B1 (en) 2007-08-03 2008-08-01 Lever for vehicle handles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2183452B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5519501B2 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20071622A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009019221A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1396932B1 (en) 2009-11-20 2012-12-20 Valeo Spa COMMAND DEVICE FOR RELEASING THE HANDLE OF A VEHICLE WITH AN EXTERNAL COMMAND ORGAN.
DE102012100428A1 (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. Door handle for motor car, has printed circuit board, antenna, and sensor activated when motor car is locked, and another sensor activated when motor car is unlocked, fastened outside at shell, and electrically directly connected with board

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4660887B2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2011-03-30 アイシン精機株式会社 Door handle with bar antenna
FR2819538B1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2003-10-17 Mecaplast Sa MOTOR VEHICLE DOOR HANDLE
JP3619505B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-02-09 株式会社ホンダロック Vehicle door handle device
JP4079647B2 (en) * 2002-01-30 2008-04-23 株式会社アルファ Vehicle door outside handle device
DE10331947A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-24 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Handle for doors or flaps on vehicles
EP1582659B1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2013-03-20 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Door handle for vehicle
JP4479301B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2010-06-09 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door handle
JP4052277B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2008-02-27 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door handle device
WO2006001263A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-05 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle handle
DE102004038569B3 (en) * 2004-08-06 2005-10-20 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh An automobile door handle
JP4595547B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2010-12-08 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door handle device
JP4882370B2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2012-02-22 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door handle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009019221A2 (en) 2009-02-12
JP2010535952A (en) 2010-11-25
EP2183452A2 (en) 2010-05-12
ITMI20071622A1 (en) 2009-02-04
JP5519501B2 (en) 2014-06-11
WO2009019221A3 (en) 2009-04-16

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