EP2176478B1 - Verrou electrique reversible - Google Patents

Verrou electrique reversible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2176478B1
EP2176478B1 EP07827634A EP07827634A EP2176478B1 EP 2176478 B1 EP2176478 B1 EP 2176478B1 EP 07827634 A EP07827634 A EP 07827634A EP 07827634 A EP07827634 A EP 07827634A EP 2176478 B1 EP2176478 B1 EP 2176478B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
seat
lock
sensor
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07827634A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2176478A1 (fr
Inventor
Fausto Fustini
Luciano Darchini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CISA SpA
Original Assignee
CISA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CISA SpA filed Critical CISA SpA
Publication of EP2176478A1 publication Critical patent/EP2176478A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2176478B1 publication Critical patent/EP2176478B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B2047/0007—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reversible electric lock particularly of the type suitable for installation in fire doors.
  • a fire door which meets the requirements of the standard must be subjected to a series of tests, at the end of which it receives a type approval (homologation) which ensures its compliance with the prescribed requirements.
  • Reversible conventional locks are known from e.g. Fr 2 254 219 A or DE 196 30 972 A1 both documents disclosing a lock with an element for locking the door and two passages for a handle and two seats for a cylinder, both handle passages and cylinder seats arranged symmetrically in such a way that the lock is reversible.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a reversible electric lock which allows complete reversibility of the door in which it is installed without any structural modification and without any external intervention for selection.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a reversible electric lock which has a low cost, is relatively simple to provide in practice and safe in application.
  • the present reversible electric lock of the type comprising at least one pair of electromechanical actuators, which are connected to a respective power supply circuit and are interposed between at least one element for locking the door in the closed configuration and at least one handle passage which can rotate by actuation of said handle, and at least one seat for a cylinder which is functionally associated with means for retracting the at least one element for locking the door in the closed configuration, characterized in that it comprises at least one sensor which is meant to detect, even indirectly, the presence of said cylinder in at least one respective seat of said lock, said sensor being controlled by an electric switch for connecting alternatively to an external power source one of the two power supply circuits of said electromechanical actuators.
  • a reversible electric lock is generally designated by the reference numeral 1.
  • the lock 1 comprises at least one pair of electromechanical actuators 2, which are connected to a respective power supply circuit 3.
  • the actuators 2 can be constituted by small electromagnets, in which the moving element is movable from a retracted configuration, in which it does not interfere with other parts of the lock 1, to an extracted configuration, in which it interferes to lock at least one element 4 which is meant to keep the door in the closed configuration.
  • the element 4 is the latch of the lock 1, which, by protruding with respect to the front surface 5 thereof, interferes with a corresponding selvage provided on the jamb, ensuring that the door is retained in the closed configuration.
  • locks 1 in which the elements 4 comprise a plurality of latches and/or bolts in order to maximize the safety of said door against break-in attempts.
  • the actuators 2 are interposed between the element 4 and at least one handle passage 6, which can rotate by way of the action of said handle (the shank of which is accommodated within a central slot 7 of the passage 6): in this manner, the handle is correctly coupled to the element 4 only when the respective actuator 2 releases said element 4, allowing its retraction. In all other cases, the rotation of the handle does not entail the retraction of the element 4, since said element is kept in the extracted configuration by way of the action of the actuator 2.
  • the lock 1 further comprises at least one seat 8 for a cylinder 9, which is functionally associated with means 10 for retracting the element 4.
  • the cylinder acts on the retraction means 10 by means of a bit 11 of its own, moving said means from an inactive configuration (element 4 which protrudes with interference with the selvage of the door jamb) to an active configuration (by forcing suitable elastic means 12), in which the element 4 is retracted into the lock 1.
  • the lock 1 comprises at least one sensor designed to detect the presence of the cylinder 9 in at least one respective seat 8.
  • the sensor is controlled by an electric switch for connecting alternatively to an external power source 13 one of the two power supply circuits 3 of the electromechanical actuators 2.
  • the senor is a microswitch 14, which has an actuation lamina 15 which faces and is proximate to a seat 8 for the insertion of the cylinder 9.
  • the lamina 15 is free and flexed outward when the seat 8 which it faces is empty (it accommodates no cylinder 9); the lamina 15 is instead compressed, resting against the surface of the outer body of the microswitch 14, when the reference seat accommodates the cylinder 9. This occurs due to the forcing of said lamina 15 into said configuration by the cylinder 9 or by apparatuses connected thereto or associated therewith.
  • the microswitch 14 maintains the electrical connection between the source 13 and a second circuit 3b, which is associated with an actuator 2b when the cylinder is not inserted in the seat 8 which the microswitch 14 faces, and does not supply a first circuit 3a; when instead the cylinder 9 is inserted in the seat 8, the microswitch 14 diverts the connection of the source 13 on the first circuit 3a, interrupting the power supply of the second circuit 3b.
  • a lock 1 which comprises two microswitches 14, each of which is installed proximate to a respective seat 8 for the insertion of the cylinder 9 to detect the presence of the respective cylinder in said seat.
  • both the first circuit 3a and the second circuit 3b are normally open (not connected to the source 13); the insertion of the cylinder 9 in either seat 8 ensures the closure of the respective circuit (3 a or 3b), consequently supplying power to the respective actuator (2a or 2b).
  • the senor is a gravity contactor, which is constituted by an assembly provided with an internal cavity for accommodating a conducting body.
  • the cavity is provided with a pair of circuits, an upper one at a lower one, each of which is associated with a respective actuator (2a and 2b, and therefore the circuits correspond to the circuits designated by the reference numerals 3a and 3b in the previously described embodiment), which are interrupted at said cavity.
  • the electrical continuity of either circuit is determined by the presence of the conducting body on one of the upper and lower faces of the cavity as a consequence of the fitting of the lock in one of the possible opening directions of the installation door.
  • the electric circuit which corresponds to a specific actuator 2a (or 2b) closes across the conducting body which, depending on the orientation of the lock, rests against the upper or lower face of the cavity.
  • One possible embodiment uses a mercury switch, in which the conducting body is constituted by a preset quantity of mercury, which by being free to move within the cavity according to the force of gravity, constitutes an electrical bridge for the terminals of the circuit that it affects when it is on the upper face or on the lower face.
  • the senor comprises, at least one seat 8 for accommodating the cylinder 9, two electrical contact terminals of a power supply circuit 3a (or 3b) of an actuator 2a (or 2b), which face the edge and protrude toward the inside of said seat 8.
  • the activation of the sensors is achieved by means of at least one of the elements for fixing the cylinder 9 in the lock 1: in particular, it should be noted that the lock 1 comprises a front hole 16, which is aligned with the fixing hole provided in the cylinder 9; therefore, it is possible to insert within said hole 16 a screw 17 for fixing the cylinder 9, the tip of which can act on the sensor, causing its activation.
  • the sensor and the respective electric switch must be connected upstream to the external power source 13 and downstream to both circuits 3a and 3b for supplying power to the actuators 2a and 2b.
  • the switch When the sensor detects the presence of the cylinder 9 in the respective seat 8, the switch provides electrical continuity between the power source 13 and the first circuit 3 a; when the sensor does not detect the presence of the cylinder 9 in the respective seat 8, the switch provides electrical continuity between the power source 13 and the second circuit 3b.
  • the sensors are at least two, each one at a respective seat 8a and/or 8b for a cylinder 9, the sensors must be provided with a respective electric switch and must be connected upstream to the external power source 13 and downstream to the respective power supply circuit 3a of the actuator 2a.
  • the first switch When the first sensor detects the presence of the cylinder 9 in the first seat 8a, the first switch provides electrical continuity between the power source 13 and the first circuit 3a.
  • the second switch When the second sensor detects the presence of the cylinder 9 in the second seat 8b, the second switch provides electrical continuity between the power source 13 and the second circuit 3b.
  • the insertion of the cylinder 9 in one of the seats 8 provided in the lock 1 and its fixing entail the activation of only one of the two actuators 2a and 2b, the one that corresponds to the seat 8a or 8b in which the cylinder 9 is located.
  • each sensor is preset for the electrical connection of the corresponding circuit 3a (or 3b) to the source 13.
  • the constructive choice which provides for the presence of a gravity contactor does not require direct detection of the presence of the cylinder 9 in the seat 8a or in the other seat 8b; this information is derived directly from the fact that a particular fitting configuration of the lock 1 is necessarily associated with the insertion of the cylinder 8 in only one of the seats 8a or 8b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verrou électrique réversible, du type comprenant au moins une paire d'actionneurs électromécaniques (2), qui sont connectés à un circuit d'alimentation (3) respectif et qui sont interposés entre au moins un élément pour verrouiller la porte (4) dans la configuration fermée et au moins un passage de poignée (6) qui peut tourner par l'actionnement de ladite poignée, et au moins un siège (8) pour un cylindre (9) qui est associé fonctionnellement à des moyens pour rétracter ledit au moins un élément pour verrouiller la porte (4) dans la configuration fermée, le verrou comprenant en outre au moins un capteur qui est destiné à détecter, même indirectement, la présence dudit cylindre (9) dans au moins un siège respectif dudit verrou (1), ledit capteur étant commandé par un commutateur électrique pour connecter alternativement à une source d'alimentation externe (13) l'un des deux circuits d'alimentation (3) desdits actionneurs électromécaniques (2) .
  2. Verrou selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit capteur est un micro-commutateur (14) dans lequel la lamelle de commande (15) fait face à un siège (8) pour l'insertion du cylindre (9) et est à proximité de celui-ci, ladite lamelle (15) étant libre et fléchie vers l'extérieur lorsque ledit siège (8) est vide, ladite lamelle (15) étant pressée contre la surface du corps externe dudit micro-aommutateur (14) lorsque ledit siège (8) reçoit à l'intérieur de celui-ci ledit cylindre (9) en forçant ladite lamelle (15) dans ladite configuration sur la partie du cylindre (9), même indirectement.
  3. Verrou selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a deux desdits micro-commutateurs (14), installés chacun à proximité d'un siège (8) respectif pour l'insertion du cylindre (9) pour détecter la présence du cylindre (9) respectif dans celui-ci.
  4. Verrou selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit capteur comprend au moins l'un desdits sièges (8) pour redevoir ledit cylindre (9), deux bornes de contact électrique d'un dit circuit (3a, 3b) pour l'alimentation d'un actionneur (2a, 2b) qui font face au bord et font saillie vers l'intérieur dudit siège (8), ledit cylindre (9), lorsqu'il est inséré dans ledit siège (8), constituant un pont électrique entre lesdites deux bornes, avec une continuité électrique résultante du circuit (3a, 3b) associé à celui-ci et une alimentation de l'actionneur (2a, 2b) correspondant.
  5. Verrou selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément pour verrouiller la porte (4) dans la configuration fermée est un cliquet, l'actionneur (2a, 2b) associé à celui-ci maintenant ledit cliquet dans la configuration extraite lorsqu'il n'est pas alimenté, tandis que lorsqu'il est alimenté, il libère ledit cliquet pour sa rétraction optionnelle au moyen d'une rotation de ladite poignée dans le passage (6) respectif.
  6. Verrou selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'activation desdits capteurs est réalisée au moyen d'au moins l'un des éléments (17) pour fixer ledit cylindre (9) dans ledit verrou (1).
  7. Verrou selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit capteur et le commutateur électrique respectif sont connectés en amont à une alimentation externe (13) et en aval à deux circuits (3a, 3b) pour alimenter lesdits actionneurs (2a, 2b) ; lorsque le capteur détecte la présence dudit cylindre (9) dans le siège (8) respectif, ledit commutateur assure la continuité électrique entre ladite alimentation (13) et un premier circuit (3a), et lorsque le capteur ne détecte pas la présence dudit cylindre (9) dans le siège (8) respectif, ledit commutateur assure la continuité électrique entre ladite source d'alimentation (13) et un deuxième circuit (3b).
  8. Verrou selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a au moins deux desdits capteurs, chacun au niveau d'un siège (8) respectif pour ledit cylindre (9), lesdits capteurs étant pourvus d'un commutateur électrique respectif et étant connectés en amont à une source d'alimentation externe (13) et en aval à un circuit d'alimentation (3a, 3b) respectif d'un actionneur (2a, 2b) ; lorsque le premier capteur détecte la présence dudit cylindre (9) dans le premier siège (8a), le premier commutateur assure la continuité électrique entre ladite source d'alimentation (13) et le premier circuit (3a) ; lorsque le deuxième capteur détecte la présence dudit cylindre dans le deuxième siège (8b), le deuxième commutateur assure la continuité électrique entre ladite source d'alimentation (13) et le deuxième circuit (3b) -
  9. Verrou selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit capteur est un contacteur à gravité, qui est constitué par un ensemble pourvu d'une cavité interne pour loger un corps conducteur, ladite cavité étant pourvue de deux circuits, un circuit supérieur et un circuit inférieur, chacun d'eux étant associé à un actionneur (2) respectif, lesdits circuits étant interrompus au niveau de ladite cavité, la continuité électrique de l'un ou l'autre circuit étant assurée alternativement par la présence dudit corps conducteur sur l'une des faces supérieure et inférieure de ladite cavité en conséquence du montage dudit verrou (1) conformément à l'une des orientations d'ouverture possibles de la porte d'installation, ladite configuration de montage étant associée à l'agencement du cylindre (9) dans un siège (8) respectif.
EP07827634A 2007-08-06 2007-08-06 Verrou electrique reversible Not-in-force EP2176478B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2007/000573 WO2009019727A1 (fr) 2007-08-06 2007-08-06 Verrou electrique reversible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2176478A1 EP2176478A1 (fr) 2010-04-21
EP2176478B1 true EP2176478B1 (fr) 2011-07-06

Family

ID=39277298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07827634A Not-in-force EP2176478B1 (fr) 2007-08-06 2007-08-06 Verrou electrique reversible

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2176478B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE515616T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2368799T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009019727A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009037952B4 (de) * 2009-08-18 2013-10-10 Klaus Kübler Panikschloss zur Verwendung bei links oder rechts anschlagenden Türen
WO2012097412A1 (fr) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited Ensemble serrure inviolable

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2254219A5 (en) * 1973-12-11 1975-07-04 Laperche Sa Vertical lever type handle lock - has half turn lock bolt with latch levers and rotation reverser
ES2137792B1 (es) * 1995-07-31 2000-05-16 Talleres Escoriaza Sa Cerradura perfeccionada.
ITBO20030560A1 (it) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-01 Cisa Spa Bocchetta per anta secondaria di porte tagliafuoco

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2368799T3 (es) 2011-11-22
EP2176478A1 (fr) 2010-04-21
WO2009019727A1 (fr) 2009-02-12
ATE515616T1 (de) 2011-07-15

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