EP2176371A2 - Method for producing an insert including an rfid device - Google Patents
Method for producing an insert including an rfid deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2176371A2 EP2176371A2 EP08827452A EP08827452A EP2176371A2 EP 2176371 A2 EP2176371 A2 EP 2176371A2 EP 08827452 A EP08827452 A EP 08827452A EP 08827452 A EP08827452 A EP 08827452A EP 2176371 A2 EP2176371 A2 EP 2176371A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- active substance
- support
- supports
- antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
- G06K19/07722—Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier being multilayered, e.g. laminated sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insert with an RFID device comprising a wire antenna and an integrated circuit chip, this insert being intended to be integrated for example in a security document such as a passport. or an identity card.
- the invention also relates to the method of manufacturing such an insert.
- An insert as used in a security document comprises at least two flexible supports, of fibrous or non-fibrous base, the antenna of the RFID device extending on one of the supports, the two supports each optionally including a recess for to house all or part of the chip.
- the two supports and the RFID device must be irreversibly assembled using one or more adhesives, so that the antenna is found sandwiched between the two supports and that, optionally, the chip is found lodged in the recesses of the two superimposed supports.
- inviolable assembly is meant an inviolable assembly by its physical and mechanical resistance as well as by its chemical inertia, the assembly being able to prevent any removal of the RFID device by a fraudster for use in another document .
- the application US 2006/0005050 describes an insert to be integrated into a passport, this insert having specific physical characteristics to make obvious any attempt to falsify, especially during peeling. This evidence of falsification is brought by the presence of weakening zones on the chip and the use of an adhesive with reserves to fix the antenna.
- the insert is based on Teslin ® or Artysin ® type plastic material.
- the insert described is manufactured from a single support and offers no protection of the antenna, the latter flush with the surface of the support and not sandwiched between two supports.
- the publication WO 2006/079904 discloses an identification document insert which comprises a bilayer structure with two paper layers, lying on their inner face with a plastic material, the RFID device being sandwiched after hot assembly between the two layers. made of plastic
- the plastic material lying on the inner side of the two papers is a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene.
- Such an insert has the disadvantage of being violable in particular by hot peeling. Indeed, the two thermoplastic layers after hot assembly can be softened or melted again, thus allowing the removal of the device.
- the application WO 2006/000849 describes an insert which comprises a multilayer structure with at least two flexible layers and an internal flexible support of limited dimension, on which are positioned a module and an antenna.
- This support and the RFID device are compensated in thickness by different intermediate layers.
- This publication also provides for the use of plastic or metal rivets instead of glue.
- the outer layers may be made of fibrous base material or plastic base.
- Such an insert is resistant to falsification attempts but relatively complicated to achieve, because of the relatively high number of layers involved and the number of operations to be performed.
- the invention therefore aims to propose a security document insert which is resistant to forgery and relatively simple to manufacture.
- the object of the invention is, according to one of its aspects, a method of manufacturing such an insert, comprising at least a first flexible support, a second flexible support assembled with the first and an RFID device at least partially located between both supports, the method comprising the steps of: depositing at least one adhesive on one side of at least one of the supports, the other support carrying at least one active substance, assembling the two supports, the active substance being capable of to cause or accelerate a reaction process with the adhesive.
- bearing must be understood contained in the mass of the support and / or present on its surface, alone or in an adhesive or other coating of the support, such as a varnish for example.
- the active substance may be a catalyst capable of initiating and / or accelerating a chemical reaction with one of the components of the adjacent adhesive while remaining unchanged at the end of the reaction.
- the active substance may be a polymerization activator or initiator capable of initiating or promoting the polymerization (transformation of the component to another of multiple molecular weight) of one or more components of the adjacent adhesive.
- the active substance may also be a hardener or crosslinking agent capable of triggering or promoting the crosslinking of one or more components of the adjacent adhesive, to obtain three-dimensional structures by establishing bridges between molecular chains.
- the active substance may be able to cause or accelerate the reaction process as soon as it is brought into contact with the adhesive.
- the active substance can act spontaneously as soon as it comes into contact with one of the components of the adjacent adhesive.
- the active substance may also need to trigger or accelerate the reaction process using an external stimulus, which may be a rise in temperature, or exposure to UV radiation, among others.
- an external stimulus such as moisture, heat, UV radiation or the like, for example an electron beam (EB).
- EB electron beam
- the action of the active substance can be promoted, if necessary, by the supply of pressure, for example by rolling of the supports or passage to the press.
- the active substance present in at least one of the supports or in the adhesive may also be released just before the two supports are joined together by adding heat, the two supports not yet being brought against each other .
- the active substance may be incorporated into one of the flexible supports during its manufacture, by mass incorporation or by surface treatment, by spraying, encapsulating press, impregnation, direct coating or transfer using, for example, gravure printing, offset, reverse roll, slotted system, trailing blade, air knife, threaded bar, this list is not limiting.
- the active substance can also be applied to one of the flexible substrates by surfacing, printing or coating, after the manufacture of this flexible support.
- the active substance is applied to the surface of the corresponding flexible support.
- the active substance can be incorporated or applied in particulate form in or on the flexible support or in the adhesive, and for example change state under the action of an external stimulus, such as for example heat.
- the active substance can also be incorporated or applied in liquid form in or on the flexible support.
- the active substance may be incorporated or applied in encapsulated form in or on the flexible support or in the adhesive and be released under the action of an external stimulus, such as, for example, heat or pressure.
- the active substance can be applied over the entire surface of one of the flexible supports.
- the active substance may be deposited on discrete areas of at least one of the two supports, for example a region intended to receive the antenna.
- the active substance is applied or incorporated into a flexible support that does not contain compounds that can prematurely initiate a reaction process with the active substance, even in the event of prolonged storage of the support before assembly. Otherwise, it can be provided that the active substance is dosed in an amount sufficient to be able to initiate a reaction process with the adhesive facing when assembling the two supports.
- the active substance may be incorporated into one of the adhesives during the manufacture of this adhesive or at the last moment during its implementation, in particular during the deposition of this adhesive on the corresponding support.
- the adhesive or adhesives concerned by the invention may be emulsion polymers in water, in solution in solvents or exhibiting 100% active material (for example melt fusible adhesive or resin).
- the adhesive or adhesives, before assembly, may be in the form of fluid or transfer adhesive film.
- the flexible supports may be of fibrous or non-fibrous material, which may include natural or synthetic materials such as prepolymers, polymers or combinations thereof. Flexible supports in the form of nonwoven, textile woven or knitted, extruded or injected thermoplastic film or sheet may be used.
- the antenna can be secured to one of the supports, before the assembly of the supports, in various ways, for example by thermocompression, by an ultrasonic method or by gluing, thanks to an adhesive present on the support.
- At least one of the two supports is at least partially fibrous.
- the two supports may each comprise cellulosic and synthetic fibers, for example.
- the RFID device may comprise an antenna, which may be connected at its ends to a chip or module, the RFID device may include at least one integrated microcircuit chip. Alternatively, the antenna is not electrically connected to the chip or module but electromagnetically coupled to the chip or module, which has an integrated antenna.
- the antenna can be deposited and held on the first support for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method, one of the supports carrying the active substance, for example in its mass or on the surface, the other support receiving the adhesive, the latter being able to react, in particular crosslink, in the presence of the active substance, the active substance being brought into contact with the adhesive during the assembly of the supports.
- the carrier carrying the active substance may be the second support.
- the active substance can be released by the supply of heat.
- the adhesive also comprises a second active substance, in particular a catalyst capable of triggering or accelerating the process of crosslinking of the adhesive by the first active substance.
- the method may comprise the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, depositing the antenna at least on this first adhesive, the latter having sufficient tackiness so that the antenna wire deposited on contact remains on the first support, depositing a second adhesive on the second support, this second adhesive comprising the active substance, the latter being capable of crosslinking both the first and second adhesives, in particular under the action of a stimulus, for example possibly under the action of heat, assembling the first and second supports, especially hot.
- the first and second adhesives may comprise polymers of the same kind.
- the method may comprise the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, the first adhesive comprising an adhesive mass Ai and an active substance S 1 , in particular a hardener, depositing a second adhesive on the second support, in particular over its entire surface, this second adhesive comprising an adhesive mass A 2 and an active substance S 2 , in particular a heat-activatable crosslinking agent, bringing the adhesive masses into contact with each other. and A 2 and subject them to a stimulus, for example a heat input, the active substances Si and S 2 crosslinking in the presence of the stimulus, including heat, the adhesive masses Ai and A 2 .
- the method may comprise the steps of: depositing on the first support a coating, in particular a varnish, comprising the active substance, in particular a hardener, depositing on the second support the adhesive, this adhesive being capable of polymerizing in contact with the active substance, assemble the two supports, in particular under pressure, to bring into contact the active substance and the adhesive.
- the method may comprise the steps of: manufacturing the first and second supports each with an active substance, in particular a cationic crosslinking agent, depositing the antenna on the first support, for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method, depositing on the second support a hot melt adhesive, the active substances of the first and second supports being capable of causing a crosslinking of the adhesive after exposure to a stimulus, for example a radiation source, in particular UV or EB.
- a stimulus for example a radiation source, in particular UV or EB.
- the method may comprise the steps of: depositing on the first support a first adhesive mass Ai added with an active substance S 2 , especially over the entire surface of the first support, depositing on the second support a second adhesive mass A 2 added with an active substance S 1 , the active substance Si being chosen to react with the adhesive mass Ai and the active substance S 2 with the adhesive mass A 2 during assembly supports.
- the method may comprise the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, this first adhesive comprising an adhesive mass Ai and an active substance S 2 capable of crosslinking at least the adhesive mass A 2 at a temperature T 2 , - depositing a second adhesive on the second support, comprising an adhesive mass A 2 and an active substance Si capable of crosslinking at least the adhesive mass Ai at a temperature T 1 , contacting the adhesive masses A 1 and A 2 and heating them, in particular subjecting the assembly to temperature stages at the temperatures T 1 and T 2 , so as to cause the active substances S 1 and S 2 to crosslink the adhesive masses A 1 and A 2 2 .
- the insert can be attached to another element by one side of one of the supports or attached to two elements by the opposite faces of the supports.
- One of the supports may comprise an active substance capable of causing or accelerating a reaction process with an adhesive carried by the element brought into contact with it.
- the invention further relates to an insert as manufactured by the method above.
- This insert comprises a first flexible support optionally provided with a recess, a second flexible support optionally provided with a recess, and an RFID device comprising an antenna, at least partially disposed between the two supports.
- the two supports and the RFID device are assembled irreversibly via one or more adhesives so that the antenna and the chip or the module possibly connected to this antenna are found between the two supports, the chip or the module being optionally housed in superposed recesses of the two supports.
- At least one of the two supports carries at least one active substance capable of causing or accelerating a reaction process with at least one adhesive carried by the other support.
- This insert 1 comprises a first support 5, an electronic RFID component, in this case a module 3, a second support 4 and a wire antenna 2, for example made of copper with a skin provided with a heat-sealable varnish.
- the supports 4 and 5 may be of the same size or not.
- the supports 4 and 5 may be coated papers or not, with synthetic and / or natural fibers.
- the module 3 comprises in the example considered a base 7, also called lead frame and a boss 8 housing a RFID chip, such a boss is still called potting.
- the antenna 2 is electrically connected at its ends to respective contacts located on the base 7, for example on either side of the boss 8.
- the first 5 and second 4 supports are connected by a seal 10 comprising one or more adhesives.
- the first support 5 may comprise a recess 11 accommodating the base 7 and the second support 4 a recess 13 accommodating the boss 8.
- the recesses 11 and 13 may be windows of different dimensions, as illustrated.
- the insert may also include, where appropriate, a third flexible support, for example attached to the second support to hide the chip or the module.
- the recesses can be through or not.
- Such an insert may be intended to be inserted into a security document such as a passport or an identity card, for example.
- two supports and the RFID device are assembled irreversibly via a single adhesive.
- the antenna of the RFID device is for example first disposed, in particular unwound and depressed, for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method, on one side of the first support> and then connected via its two ends to the module.
- an adhesive is deposited by coating over the entire surface of the second support 4, this adhesive after coating having for example the property of being activatable to a stimulus such as temperature.
- the first support on which the antenna is arranged can be manufactured so that it comprises in its basic formulation an active substance and more particularly a crosslinking agent, this crosslinking agent having the subsequent function of crosslinking the coated adhesive on the second support with which it will be facing during assembly.
- the crosslinking of the adhesive by the first active substance can be carried out at ambient temperature or be triggered or favored (reduced crosslinking time) by the supply of heat just before or during the assembly of the two supports and / or by the presence of a second active substance, such as a catalyst, for example in the adhesive.
- a second active substance such as a catalyst
- the incorporation of an active substance such as a crosslinker into the first support and not directly into the adhesive has the advantage of preventing premature crosslinking of the adhesive before the two supports are assembled.
- a temperature-activatable adhesive is deposited on the second support 4, this adhesive comprising an adhesive mass of polyol base and a first active substance, this active substance being for example an amine-type catalyst or amine derivative.
- the first support 5 on which the antenna 2 is fixed comprises a second active substance, for example a crosslinking agent, for example deactivated diisocyanate particles.
- a crosslinking agent for example deactivated diisocyanate particles.
- the two supports and the RFID device are assembled irreversibly via two adhesives.
- the first adhesive is deposited locally on the first support 5 at least in the area where the antenna extends.
- This adhesive has the property of presenting a tack (in English tack) sufficient to allow the antenna wire to be unwound from its contact and to remain there until assembly with the second support.
- the second adhesive is deposited for example by coating on the second support 4, preferably over its entire surface, this adhesive being for example without cold tack after coating and having the property of being reactivated at temperature.
- This adhesive may have in its composition an adhesive mass of polymer base and an active substance.
- This active substance is for example a latent crosslinking agent, this crosslinking agent having the function of crosslinking both the adhesive mass in which it is mixed under the action of heat during assembly, but also the adhesive mass of the adhesive carried by the first support and present in the area of the antenna, with which it will be found next during assembly.
- a crosslinking agent capable of crosslinking the adhesive mass in which it is mixed but also the adhesive mass with which it is facing.
- the active substance of the adhesive of the second support is not able to crosslink the adhesive present in the zone of the antenna on the first support, it is found that the assembly is no longer inviolable, that is, that is to say that during an attempt to falsify by dry peeling of the assembly, it is found that a separation of the two supports is possible without destroying the supports in the zone where the two adhesives are opposite, thus allowing recover the RFID device without damage.
- a first adhesive is applied locally on the first support 5 and comprises an adhesive mass in the form of a polyurethane resin in dispersion, having a certain stickiness at ambient temperature to maintain the antenna 2.
- a resin for increasing the tackiness may optionally be added to the polyurethane resin to increase its tackiness.
- a second adhesive comprising a one-component reactive polyurethane base adhesive composition curing at a threshold temperature by means of a latent crosslinking agent, for example isocyanate particles deactivated at the surface, is coated on the second support 4, then dried at 30 0 C at a temperature below the curing temperature of the adhesive mass.
- a latent crosslinking agent for example isocyanate particles deactivated at the surface
- the isocyanate hardener of the hot-activatable adhesive cross-links the polyurethane mass with which it is mixed but also the adhesive mass of the same nature of the adhesive facing which holds the antenna, thus creating an irreversible assembly both in the area of the antenna than off-air.
- the two supports are assembled irreversibly via two adhesives.
- the first adhesive is deposited locally on the first support 5 at least in the zone where the antenna 2 extends.
- This adhesive comprises a polymer base adhesive mass Ai and an active substance Si and more particularly a hardener.
- a second adhesive is deposited by coating on for example the entire surface of the second support 4, this adhesive with a slight cold tack after coating, has the property of being activatable at temperature.
- This adhesive comprises an adhesive mass of polymer base A 2 and also an active substance S 2 and more particularly a heat-acting crosslinking agent. During the hot-mounting of the two supports so that the antenna is sandwiched, the active substance Si cross-links the adhesive mass Ai but also the adhesive mass A 2 opposite and the active substance S 2 cross-links the mass adhesive A 2 but also the adhesive mass Ai opposite.
- first adhesive comprises an acrylic-based adhesive mass
- second adhesive also comprises an acrylic-based adhesive mass which hardens at a threshold temperature by means of a crosslinking agent.
- latent for example a blocked isocyanate.
- the first adhesive which holds the antenna 2 on the first support 5 comprises a urethane acrylate prepolymer in a solvent medium and an isocyanate type crosslinking agent in a solvent medium.
- This hardener is capable of crosslinking the prepolymer under the influence of the ambient humidity, thus allowing the antenna 2 to be held before assembly with the second support 4.
- the second heat-activatable adhesive coated on the second support 4 comprises an acrylate copolymer and a melamine crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking of this second adhesive is operational from 140 ° C.
- the melamine resin of the hot-activatable adhesive cross-links the acrylic polymer with which it is mixed but also the acrylic adhesive urethane, and the isocyanate hardener of the adhesive which holds the antenna and which firstly crosslinked the acrylate urethane prepolymer with which it is mixed, then cross-links the acrylic adhesive opposite, thus creating an irreversible assembly both in the antenna area only off the air.
- At least one of the two supports is previously surface with a varnish comprising an active substance and more particularly a hardener.
- This first support is stored until the insertion of the antenna, for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression process, and then assembly with the second support.
- a coating of an adhesive mass is performed on the second support followed immediately by the application of the first support on the second support and pressurization at room temperature.
- the adhesive is in contact with the hardener and the polymerization starts.
- the adhesive on the second support 4 comprises a methacrylate polymer and the hardening varnish on the first support 5 preferably comprises a functional group chosen from one of the following groups: amine, anhydride, diacid, polyamide and di-isocyanate.
- the adhesive is in contact with the hardener and the polymerization starts. This process does not require any preliminary mixing between the hardener and the adhesive and thus limits the problems of dosage, of proportions in the mixture and of delay of handling.
- the insert obtained has great physical, mechanical and chemical resistance.
- the two supports are assembled irreversibly via a single adhesive.
- the antenna of the RFID device is fixed for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method on one side of the first support and connected via its two ends with a chip.
- a hot melt adhesive is deposited by a suitable dispensing system over the entire surface of the second support. This support is then assembled with the first support so as to sandwich the antenna.
- Heat-fusible adhesives have the advantage of fast setting but poor resistance to heat and solvents.
- the two flexible supports are manufactured so that they comprise at least at the surface, facing the hot melt adhesive, an active substance and more particularly a cationic crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking of the adhesive mass by the cationic crosslinker present in the supports is not done as soon as the two supports come into contact during assembly, but start after UV irradiation.
- the first support 5 comprises a first active substance, for example a cationic crosslinking agent.
- the second support 4 comprises a second active substance, for example a cationic crosslinking agent.
- the antenna 2 is fixed by ultrasonic method on the first flexible support 5.
- An epoxy base heat-fusible adhesive mass is applied by hotmelt to the flexible support 4 which is then immediately laminated on the second flexible support 5.
- the cross-linking of the chains epoxy and bridging start when contacting the supports and UV irradiation of the assembly, by the wafer only if the supports are not transparent.
- the two supports and the RFID device are irreversibly assembled via two adhesives.
- a first adhesive mass Ai added with an active substance S 2 is deposited, in particular by coating, on the first support 5, in particular over its entire surface.
- This adhesive mass after coating has the property of being without tack at room temperature just after sizing and being able to enter a reaction process in the presence of another active substance S 1 , this at a temperature Ti.
- a second adhesive mass A 2 added with an active substance S 1 is deposited, in particular by coating, over the entire surface of the second support 4.
- This adhesive mass after coating also has the property of being without tack at room temperature just after sizing and being able to enter a reaction process in the presence of another active substance S 2 , this at a temperature T 2 , the temperature Ti may be equal to T 2 .
- the antenna 2 of the RFID device is unrolled and fixed, for example by a method of thermocompression or ultrasound, at the softening temperature of the adhesive mass Ai coated on the first support 5, and then connected via its two ends with the chip.
- the active substance S 2 is chosen to react with the adhesive mass A 2 of the second support 4 while the active substance Si is chosen to react with the adhesive mass Ai of the first support 5.
- the two reaction processes take place simultaneously or successively, with a Ti and T 2 bearing, during the heat-assembly cycle of the two supports, thus creating a three-dimensional network in the joint.
- the mixture in the coating of the supports of an active substance with an adhesive mass with which there will be no reaction process has the advantage of preventing premature crosslinking of the adhesive mass coated on the two supports, before their assembly .
- the two supports may have on their outer surface, not in contact with the antenna, intrinsically or not, an active substance capable of causing or accelerating a process reaction with an adhesive, for example a vinyl or acrylic glue, used for assembling the insert with another flexible support or respectively the cover page and the cover of a passport.
- an adhesive for example a vinyl or acrylic glue
- This active substance can be activated if necessary by heat input, UV radiation, EB, etc.
- the invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described. Particularities of implementation of these examples can be combined within non-illustrated variants.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing an insert (1) that comprises at least one flexible substrate, a second flexible substrate associated with the first one and an RFID device at least partially provided between the two substrates, the method comprising the steps of: depositing at least one adhesive on a face of at least one substrate, the other substrate bearing at least one active substance; assembling the substrates, the active substance being capable of triggering or accelerating the reaction process with the adhesive.
Description
Procédé de fabrication d'un insert comportant un dispositif RFID La présente invention concerne un insert avec dispositif RFID comprenant une antenne fïlaire et une puce à circuit intégré, cet insert étant destiné à être intégré par exemple dans un document de sécurité tel qu'un passeport ou une carte d'identité. L'invention porte également sur le procédé de fabrication d'un tel insert. The present invention relates to an insert with an RFID device comprising a wire antenna and an integrated circuit chip, this insert being intended to be integrated for example in a security document such as a passport. or an identity card. The invention also relates to the method of manufacturing such an insert.
Un insert tel qu'utilisé dans un document de sécurité comporte au moins deux supports flexibles, de base fibreuse ou non fibreuse, l'antenne du dispositif RFID s'étendant sur l'un des supports, les deux supports comportant optionnellement chacun un évidement pour loger en totalité ou partiellement la puce. Les deux supports et le dispositif RFID doivent être assemblés de façon irréversible à l'aide d'un ou plusieurs adhésifs, de façon à ce que l'antenne se retrouve prise en sandwich entre les deux supports et à ce qu' optionnellement, la puce se retrouve logée dans les évidements des deux supports superposés.An insert as used in a security document comprises at least two flexible supports, of fibrous or non-fibrous base, the antenna of the RFID device extending on one of the supports, the two supports each optionally including a recess for to house all or part of the chip. The two supports and the RFID device must be irreversibly assembled using one or more adhesives, so that the antenna is found sandwiched between the two supports and that, optionally, the chip is found lodged in the recesses of the two superimposed supports.
On entend par assemblage « irréversible » un assemblage inviolable de par sa résistance physique et mécanique ainsi que de par son inertie chimique, l'assemblage étant capable de prévenir tout enlèvement du dispositif RFID par un fraudeur en vue de l'utiliser dans un autre document.By "irreversible" assembly is meant an inviolable assembly by its physical and mechanical resistance as well as by its chemical inertia, the assembly being able to prevent any removal of the RFID device by a fraudster for use in another document .
Toute tentative de falsification de l'insert par pelage à sec, à la température, dans l'eau ou les solvants doit être impossible ou se traduire par une destruction de l'insert et surtout du dispositif RFID.Any attempt to falsify the insert by dry peeling, temperature, water or solvents must be impossible or result in destruction of the insert and especially the RFID device.
La demande US 2006/0005050 décrit un insert à intégrer dans un passeport, cet insert présentant des caractéristiques physiques spécifiques pour permettre de rendre évidente toute tentative de falsification, notamment lors du pelage. Cette évidence de falsification est apportée par la présence de zones de fragilisation sur la puce et l'utilisation d'une colle avec des réserves pour fixer l'antenne. L'insert est à base de matériau plastique type Teslin® ou Artysin®. L'insert décrit est fabriqué à partir d'un seul support et n'offre aucune protection de l'antenne, celle-ci affleurant à la surface du support et n'étant pas prise en sandwich entre deux supports.The application US 2006/0005050 describes an insert to be integrated into a passport, this insert having specific physical characteristics to make obvious any attempt to falsify, especially during peeling. This evidence of falsification is brought by the presence of weakening zones on the chip and the use of an adhesive with reserves to fix the antenna. The insert is based on Teslin ® or Artysin ® type plastic material. The insert described is manufactured from a single support and offers no protection of the antenna, the latter flush with the surface of the support and not sandwiched between two supports.
La publication WO 2006/079904 divulgue un insert pour document d'identification qui comprend une structure bicouche avec deux couches en papier, couchées sur leur face interne avec une matière plastique, le dispositif RFID étant pris en sandwich après assemblage à chaud entre les deux couches en matière plastique. La
matière plastique couchée sur la face interne des deux papiers est un matériau thermoplastique tel que du polyéthylène. Un tel insert présente l'inconvénient d'être violable notamment par pelage à chaud. En effet, les deux couches thermoplastiques après assemblage à chaud peuvent être de nouveau ramollies ou fondues, permettant ainsi l'enlèvement du dispositif.The publication WO 2006/079904 discloses an identification document insert which comprises a bilayer structure with two paper layers, lying on their inner face with a plastic material, the RFID device being sandwiched after hot assembly between the two layers. made of plastic The plastic material lying on the inner side of the two papers is a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene. Such an insert has the disadvantage of being violable in particular by hot peeling. Indeed, the two thermoplastic layers after hot assembly can be softened or melted again, thus allowing the removal of the device.
La demande WO 2006/000849 décrit un insert qui comprend une structure multicouche avec au moins deux couches flexibles et un support flexible interne de dimension limitée, sur lequel sont positionnés un module et une antenne. Ce support et le dispositif RFID sont compensés en épaisseur par différentes couches intermédiaires. Afin de rendre cet insert inviolable et notamment d'éviter que le dispositif RFID ne puisse être enlevé par pelage des couches constitutives de l'insert, il est proposé de faire des trous en regard dans chacune des couches constitutives de l'insert sauf dans les couches externes flexibles, et de les remplir d'une colle offrant à la fois une résistance chimique et une résistance mécanique, telle qu'une colle époxy, polyimide ou activable UV. Cette publication prévoit aussi d'utiliser des rivets plastiques ou métalliques à la place de la colle. Les couches externes peuvent être constituées d'un matériau de base fibreuse ou de base plastique. Un tel insert est résistant aux tentatives de falsification mais relativement compliqué à réaliser, du fait du nombre relativement élevé de couches en jeu et du nombre d'opérations à effectuer. L'invention vise donc à proposer un insert pour document de sécurité qui soit résistant à la falsification et relativement simple de réalisation.The application WO 2006/000849 describes an insert which comprises a multilayer structure with at least two flexible layers and an internal flexible support of limited dimension, on which are positioned a module and an antenna. This support and the RFID device are compensated in thickness by different intermediate layers. In order to make this insert tamper-proof and in particular to prevent the RFID device from being peeled away from the layers constituting the insert, it is proposed to make holes in each of the component layers of the insert except in the flexible outer layers, and fill them with a glue offering both chemical resistance and mechanical strength, such as epoxy glue, polyimide or UV activatable. This publication also provides for the use of plastic or metal rivets instead of glue. The outer layers may be made of fibrous base material or plastic base. Such an insert is resistant to falsification attempts but relatively complicated to achieve, because of the relatively high number of layers involved and the number of operations to be performed. The invention therefore aims to propose a security document insert which is resistant to forgery and relatively simple to manufacture.
L'invention a pour objet, selon l'un de ses aspects, un procédé de fabrication d'un tel insert, comportant au moins un premier support flexible, un deuxième support flexible assemblé avec le premier et un dispositif RFID au moins partiellement situé entre les deux supports, le procédé comportant les étapes consistant à : déposer au moins un adhésif sur une face de l'un au moins des supports, l'autre support portant au moins une substance active, assembler les deux supports, la substance active étant capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer un processus réactionnel avec l'adhésif. Par « portant », il faut comprendre contenu dans la masse du support et/ou présent à sa surface, seul ou dans un adhésif ou tout autre revêtement du support, tel qu'un vernis par exemple.
La substance active peut être un catalyseur capable de déclencher et/ou d'accélérer une réaction chimique avec l'un des composants de l'adhésif adjacent tout en se retrouvant inchangée à la fin de la réaction.The object of the invention is, according to one of its aspects, a method of manufacturing such an insert, comprising at least a first flexible support, a second flexible support assembled with the first and an RFID device at least partially located between both supports, the method comprising the steps of: depositing at least one adhesive on one side of at least one of the supports, the other support carrying at least one active substance, assembling the two supports, the active substance being capable of to cause or accelerate a reaction process with the adhesive. By "bearing" must be understood contained in the mass of the support and / or present on its surface, alone or in an adhesive or other coating of the support, such as a varnish for example. The active substance may be a catalyst capable of initiating and / or accelerating a chemical reaction with one of the components of the adjacent adhesive while remaining unchanged at the end of the reaction.
La substance active peut être un activateur ou un initiateur de polymérisation, capable de déclencher ou de favoriser la polymérisation (transformation du composant en un autre de poids moléculaire multiple) d'un ou de plusieurs composants de l'adhésif adjacent.The active substance may be a polymerization activator or initiator capable of initiating or promoting the polymerization (transformation of the component to another of multiple molecular weight) of one or more components of the adjacent adhesive.
La substance active peut encore être un durcisseur ou agent réticulant capable de déclencher ou de favoriser la réticulation d'un ou plusieurs composants de l'adhésif adjacent, pour obtenir des structures tridimensionnelles par établissements de ponts entre des chaînes moléculaires.The active substance may also be a hardener or crosslinking agent capable of triggering or promoting the crosslinking of one or more components of the adjacent adhesive, to obtain three-dimensional structures by establishing bridges between molecular chains.
La substance active peut être capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer le processus réactionnel dès sa mise en contact avec l'adhésif. Autrement dit, lors de l'opération d'assemblage des supports, la substance active peut agir spontanément dès qu'elle est en contact avec l'un des composants de l'adhésif adjacent.The active substance may be able to cause or accelerate the reaction process as soon as it is brought into contact with the adhesive. In other words, during the assembly operation of the supports, the active substance can act spontaneously as soon as it comes into contact with one of the components of the adjacent adhesive.
La substance active peut aussi nécessiter pour déclencher ou accélérer le processus réactionnel l'aide d'un stimulus extérieur, lequel peut être une élévation de température, ou une exposition à un rayonnement UV, entre autres. Ainsi, la substance active peut agir lorsqu'elle entre en contact avec l'un des composants de l'adhésif adjacent sous l'action d'un stimulus extérieur tel que l'humidité, la chaleur, un rayonnement UV ou autre, par exemple un faisceau d'électrons (EB). L'action de la substance active peut être favorisée, le cas échéant, par l'apport de pression, par exemple par laminage des supports ou passage à la presse.The active substance may also need to trigger or accelerate the reaction process using an external stimulus, which may be a rise in temperature, or exposure to UV radiation, among others. Thus, the active substance can act when it comes into contact with one of the components of the adjacent adhesive under the action of an external stimulus such as moisture, heat, UV radiation or the like, for example an electron beam (EB). The action of the active substance can be promoted, if necessary, by the supply of pressure, for example by rolling of the supports or passage to the press.
La substance active présente dans l'un des supports au moins ou dans l'adhésif peut être aussi libérée juste avant l'assemblage des deux supports par apport de chaleur, les deux supports n'étant pas encore amenés l'un contre l'autre.The active substance present in at least one of the supports or in the adhesive may also be released just before the two supports are joined together by adding heat, the two supports not yet being brought against each other .
La substance active peut être incorporée à l'un des supports flexibles lors de sa fabrication, par incorporation en masse ou par traitement de surface, par pulvérisation, presse enco lieuse, imprégnation, couchage direct ou transfert en utilisant par exemple des d'héliogravure, d'offset, de reverse roll, de système à fente, à lame traînante, à lame d'air, à barre filetée, cette liste n'étant pas limitative.
La substance active peut être aussi appliquée sur l'un des supports flexibles par surfaçage, impression ou couchage, après la fabrication de ce support flexible.The active substance may be incorporated into one of the flexible supports during its manufacture, by mass incorporation or by surface treatment, by spraying, encapsulating press, impregnation, direct coating or transfer using, for example, gravure printing, offset, reverse roll, slotted system, trailing blade, air knife, threaded bar, this list is not limiting. The active substance can also be applied to one of the flexible substrates by surfacing, printing or coating, after the manufacture of this flexible support.
De préférence, la substance active est appliquée à la surface du support flexible correspondant. La substance active peut être incorporée ou appliquée sous forme particulaire dans ou sur le support flexible ou dans l'adhésif, et par exemple changer d'état sous l'action d'un stimulus extérieur, comme par exemple la chaleur. La substance active peut aussi être incorporée ou appliquée sous forme liquide dans ou sur le support flexible.Preferably, the active substance is applied to the surface of the corresponding flexible support. The active substance can be incorporated or applied in particulate form in or on the flexible support or in the adhesive, and for example change state under the action of an external stimulus, such as for example heat. The active substance can also be incorporated or applied in liquid form in or on the flexible support.
La substance active peut être incorporée ou appliquée sous forme encapsulée dans ou sur le support flexible ou dans l'adhésif et être libérée sous l'action d'un stimulus extérieur, tel que par exemple la chaleur ou la pression.The active substance may be incorporated or applied in encapsulated form in or on the flexible support or in the adhesive and be released under the action of an external stimulus, such as, for example, heat or pressure.
La substance active peut être appliquée sur toute la surface de l'un des supports flexibles. En variante, la substance active peut être déposée sur des zones discrètes de l'un au moins des deux supports, par exemple une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne. De préférence, la substance active est appliquée ou incorporée à un support flexible ne comportant pas de composés susceptibles d'amorcer prématurément un processus réactionnel avec la substance active, même en cas de stockage prolongé du support avant assemblage. Dans le cas contraire, on pourra prévoir que la substance active soit dosée en quantité suffisante pour encore être capable d'amorcer un processus réactionnel avec l'adhésif en regard lors de l'assemblage des deux supports.The active substance can be applied over the entire surface of one of the flexible supports. Alternatively, the active substance may be deposited on discrete areas of at least one of the two supports, for example a region intended to receive the antenna. Preferably, the active substance is applied or incorporated into a flexible support that does not contain compounds that can prematurely initiate a reaction process with the active substance, even in the event of prolonged storage of the support before assembly. Otherwise, it can be provided that the active substance is dosed in an amount sufficient to be able to initiate a reaction process with the adhesive facing when assembling the two supports.
La substance active peut être incorporée à l'un des adhésifs lors de la fabrication de cet adhésif ou au dernier moment lors de sa mise en œuvre, notamment lors du dépôt de cet adhésif sur le support correspondant.The active substance may be incorporated into one of the adhesives during the manufacture of this adhesive or at the last moment during its implementation, in particular during the deposition of this adhesive on the corresponding support.
Le ou les adhésifs concernés par l'invention peuvent être des polymères en émulsion dans l'eau, en solution dans des solvants ou se présentant à 100 % de matière active (par exemple adhésif thermo fusible à l'état fondu ou résine).The adhesive or adhesives concerned by the invention may be emulsion polymers in water, in solution in solvents or exhibiting 100% active material (for example melt fusible adhesive or resin).
Le ou les adhésifs, avant assemblage, peuvent se présenter sous forme de fluide ou de film adhésif transfert.The adhesive or adhesives, before assembly, may be in the form of fluid or transfer adhesive film.
Les supports flexibles peuvent être en matériau fibreux ou non fibreux, pouvant inclure des matériaux naturels ou synthétiques comme des prépolymères, des polymères ou leurs combinaisons. Des supports flexibles se présentant sous forme de non tissé, de textile
tissé ou tricoté, de film thermoplastique extrudé ou injecté ou de feuille, peuvent être utilisés.The flexible supports may be of fibrous or non-fibrous material, which may include natural or synthetic materials such as prepolymers, polymers or combinations thereof. Flexible supports in the form of nonwoven, textile woven or knitted, extruded or injected thermoplastic film or sheet may be used.
L'antenne peut être solidarisée à l'un des supports, avant l'assemblage des supports, de diverses façons, par exemple par thermocompression, par un procédé à ultrasons ou par collage, grâce à un adhésif présent sur le support.The antenna can be secured to one of the supports, before the assembly of the supports, in various ways, for example by thermocompression, by an ultrasonic method or by gluing, thanks to an adhesive present on the support.
Dans des exemples de mise en œuvre de l'invention, l'un au moins des deux supports est au moins partiellement fibreux. Les deux supports peuvent chacun comporter des fibres cellulosiques et synthétiques, par exemple.In exemplary embodiments of the invention, at least one of the two supports is at least partially fibrous. The two supports may each comprise cellulosic and synthetic fibers, for example.
Le dispositif RFID peut comporter une antenne, laquelle peut être reliée à ses extrémités à une puce ou un module, le dispositif RFID pouvant notamment comprendre au moins une puce à microcircuit intégré. En variante, l'antenne n'est pas reliée électriquement à la puce ou au module mais couplée électromagnétiquement à la puce ou au module, qui comporte une antenne intégrée.The RFID device may comprise an antenna, which may be connected at its ends to a chip or module, the RFID device may include at least one integrated microcircuit chip. Alternatively, the antenna is not electrically connected to the chip or module but electromagnetically coupled to the chip or module, which has an integrated antenna.
L'antenne peut être déposée et maintenue sur le premier support par exemple par un procédé à ultrasons ou de thermocompression, l'un des supports portant la substance active, par exemple dans sa masse ou à la surface, l'autre support recevant l'adhésif, ce dernier pouvant réagir, notamment réticuler, en présence de la substance active, la substance active étant mise en contact avec l'adhésif lors de l'assemblage des supports. Le support portant la substance active peut être le deuxième support. La substance active peut être libérée par apport de la chaleur. Dans un cas particulier, l'adhésif comprend aussi une seconde substance active, notamment un catalyseur susceptible de déclencher ou d'accélérer le processus de réticulation de l'adhésif par la première substance active.The antenna can be deposited and held on the first support for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method, one of the supports carrying the active substance, for example in its mass or on the surface, the other support receiving the adhesive, the latter being able to react, in particular crosslink, in the presence of the active substance, the active substance being brought into contact with the adhesive during the assembly of the supports. The carrier carrying the active substance may be the second support. The active substance can be released by the supply of heat. In one particular case, the adhesive also comprises a second active substance, in particular a catalyst capable of triggering or accelerating the process of crosslinking of the adhesive by the first active substance.
En variante, le procédé peut comporter les étapes consistant à : déposer un premier adhésif sur le premier support, au moins dans une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne, déposer l'antenne au moins sur ce premier adhésif, ce dernier présentant une pégosité suffisante pour que le fil d'antenne déposé à son contact demeure sur le premier support, déposer un second adhésif sur le second support, ce second adhésif comportant la substance active, cette dernière étant capable de réticuler à la fois les premier et second adhésifs, notamment sous l'action d'un stimulus, par exemple éventuellement sous l'action de chaleur,
assembler les premier et deuxième supports, notamment à chaud. Les premier et deuxième adhésifs peuvent comporter des polymères de même nature.Alternatively, the method may comprise the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, depositing the antenna at least on this first adhesive, the latter having sufficient tackiness so that the antenna wire deposited on contact remains on the first support, depositing a second adhesive on the second support, this second adhesive comprising the active substance, the latter being capable of crosslinking both the first and second adhesives, in particular under the action of a stimulus, for example possibly under the action of heat, assembling the first and second supports, especially hot. The first and second adhesives may comprise polymers of the same kind.
En variante encore, le procédé peut comporter les étapes consistant à : - déposer un premier adhésif sur le premier support, au moins dans une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne, le premier adhésif comportant une masse adhésive Ai et une substance active S1, notamment un durcisseur, déposer un deuxième adhésif sur le deuxième support, notamment sur toute sa surface, ce deuxième adhésif comportant une masse adhésive A2 et une substance active S2, notamment un réticulant activable à la chaleur, mettre en contact les masses adhésives Ai et A2 et les soumettre à un stimulus, par exemple un apport de chaleur, les substances actives Si et S2 réticulant en présence du stimulus, notamment de chaleur, les masses adhésives Ai et A2.In another variant, the method may comprise the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, the first adhesive comprising an adhesive mass Ai and an active substance S 1 , in particular a hardener, depositing a second adhesive on the second support, in particular over its entire surface, this second adhesive comprising an adhesive mass A 2 and an active substance S 2 , in particular a heat-activatable crosslinking agent, bringing the adhesive masses into contact with each other. and A 2 and subject them to a stimulus, for example a heat input, the active substances Si and S 2 crosslinking in the presence of the stimulus, including heat, the adhesive masses Ai and A 2 .
En variante encore, le procédé peut comporter les étapes consistant à : - déposer sur le premier support un revêtement, notamment un vernis, comportant la substance active, notamment un durcisseur, déposer sur le deuxième support l'adhésif, cet adhésif étant capable de polymériser au contact de la substance active, assembler les deux supports, notamment sous pression, pour mettre en contact la substance active et l'adhésif.In another variant, the method may comprise the steps of: depositing on the first support a coating, in particular a varnish, comprising the active substance, in particular a hardener, depositing on the second support the adhesive, this adhesive being capable of polymerizing in contact with the active substance, assemble the two supports, in particular under pressure, to bring into contact the active substance and the adhesive.
En variante encore, le procédé peut comporter les étapes consistant à : fabriquer les premier et deuxième supports chacun avec une substance active, notamment un réticulant cationique, déposer l'antenne sur le premier support, par exemple par un procédé à ultrasons ou de thermocompression, déposer sur le second support un adhésif thermofusible, les substances actives des premier et deuxième supports étant capables de provoquer une réticulation de l'adhésif après exposition à un stimulus, par exemple une source de rayonnement, notamment UV ou EB. En variante encore, le procédé peut comporter les étapes consistant à : déposer sur le premier support une première masse adhésive Ai additionnée d'une substance active S2, notamment sur toute la surface du premier support,
déposer sur le deuxième support une deuxième masse adhésive A2 additionnée d'une substance active S1, la substance active Si étant choisie pour réagir avec la masse adhésive Ai et la substance active S2 avec la masse adhésive A2 lors de l'assemblage des supports. En variante encore, le procédé peut comporter les étapes consistant à : déposer un premier adhésif sur le premier support, au moins dans une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne, ce premier adhésif comportant une masse adhésive Ai et une substance active S2 capable de réticuler au moins la masse adhésive A2 à une température T2, - déposer un deuxième adhésif sur le deuxième support, comportant une masse adhésive A2 et une substance active Si capable de réticuler au moins la masse adhésive Ai à une température T1, mettre en contact les masses adhésives Ai et A2 et les chauffer, notamment soumettre l'ensemble à des paliers de température aux températures Ti et T2, de manière à amener les substances actives Si et S2 à réticuler les masses adhésives Ai et A2.In another variant, the method may comprise the steps of: manufacturing the first and second supports each with an active substance, in particular a cationic crosslinking agent, depositing the antenna on the first support, for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method, depositing on the second support a hot melt adhesive, the active substances of the first and second supports being capable of causing a crosslinking of the adhesive after exposure to a stimulus, for example a radiation source, in particular UV or EB. In another variant, the method may comprise the steps of: depositing on the first support a first adhesive mass Ai added with an active substance S 2 , especially over the entire surface of the first support, depositing on the second support a second adhesive mass A 2 added with an active substance S 1 , the active substance Si being chosen to react with the adhesive mass Ai and the active substance S 2 with the adhesive mass A 2 during assembly supports. As a further variant, the method may comprise the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, this first adhesive comprising an adhesive mass Ai and an active substance S 2 capable of crosslinking at least the adhesive mass A 2 at a temperature T 2 , - depositing a second adhesive on the second support, comprising an adhesive mass A 2 and an active substance Si capable of crosslinking at least the adhesive mass Ai at a temperature T 1 , contacting the adhesive masses A 1 and A 2 and heating them, in particular subjecting the assembly to temperature stages at the temperatures T 1 and T 2 , so as to cause the active substances S 1 and S 2 to crosslink the adhesive masses A 1 and A 2 2 .
L 'insert peut être fixé à un autre élément par une face de l'un des supports ou fixé à deux éléments par les faces opposées des supports.The insert can be attached to another element by one side of one of the supports or attached to two elements by the opposite faces of the supports.
L'un des supports peut comporter une substance active capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer un processus réactionnel avec un adhésif porté par l'élément amené à son contact.One of the supports may comprise an active substance capable of causing or accelerating a reaction process with an adhesive carried by the element brought into contact with it.
L'invention a encore pour objet un insert tel que fabriqué par le procédé ci- dessus.The invention further relates to an insert as manufactured by the method above.
Cet insert comporte un premier support flexible doté éventuellement d'un évidement, un second support flexible doté éventuellement d'un évidement, et un dispositif RFID comprenant une antenne, au moins partiellement disposé entre les deux supports.This insert comprises a first flexible support optionally provided with a recess, a second flexible support optionally provided with a recess, and an RFID device comprising an antenna, at least partially disposed between the two supports.
Les deux supports et le dispositif RFID sont assemblés de manière irréversible via un ou plusieurs adhésifs de façon à ce que l'antenne et la puce ou le module éventuellement connecté à cette antenne se retrouvent entre les deux supports, la puce ou le module étant optionnellement logé dans des évidements superposés des deux supports. L'un au moins des deux supports porte au moins une substance active capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer un processus réactionnel avec au moins un adhésif porté par l'autre support.
L'invention pourra être mieux comprise à l'examen du dessin annexé, sur lequel la figure 1 représente de façon schématique, en section, un exemple d'insert 1 réalisé conformément à l'invention.The two supports and the RFID device are assembled irreversibly via one or more adhesives so that the antenna and the chip or the module possibly connected to this antenna are found between the two supports, the chip or the module being optionally housed in superposed recesses of the two supports. At least one of the two supports carries at least one active substance capable of causing or accelerating a reaction process with at least one adhesive carried by the other support. The invention will be better understood on examining the appended drawing, in which Figure 1 shows schematically, in section, an example of insert 1 made according to the invention.
Cet insert 1 comporte un premier support 5, un composant électronique RFID, en l'espèce un module 3, un deuxième support 4 et une antenne fïlaire 2, par exemple en cuivre avec une peau dotée d'un vernis thermoscellable. Les supports 4 et 5 peuvent être de même dimension ou non. Les supports 4 et 5 peuvent être des papiers couchés ou non, à fibres synthétiques et/ou naturelles.This insert 1 comprises a first support 5, an electronic RFID component, in this case a module 3, a second support 4 and a wire antenna 2, for example made of copper with a skin provided with a heat-sealable varnish. The supports 4 and 5 may be of the same size or not. The supports 4 and 5 may be coated papers or not, with synthetic and / or natural fibers.
Le module 3 comporte dans l'exemple considéré une base 7, encore appelée lead frame et un bossage 8 logeant une puce RFID, un tel bossage étant encore appelé potting.The module 3 comprises in the example considered a base 7, also called lead frame and a boss 8 housing a RFID chip, such a boss is still called potting.
L'antenne 2 est connectée électriquement à ses extrémités à des contacts respectifs situés sur la base 7, par exemple de part et d'autre du bossage 8.The antenna 2 is electrically connected at its ends to respective contacts located on the base 7, for example on either side of the boss 8.
Les premier 5 et deuxième 4 supports sont liés par un joint 10 comportant un ou plusieurs adhésifs.The first 5 and second 4 supports are connected by a seal 10 comprising one or more adhesives.
Le premier support 5 peut comporter un évidement 11 accueillant la base 7 et le deuxième support 4 un évidement 13 accueillant le bossage 8. Les évidements 11 et 13 peuvent être des fenêtres de dimensions différentes, comme illustré.The first support 5 may comprise a recess 11 accommodating the base 7 and the second support 4 a recess 13 accommodating the boss 8. The recesses 11 and 13 may be windows of different dimensions, as illustrated.
Dans des variantes non illustrées, l'un au moins des supports ne comporte pas d' évidement, voire aucun des supports ne comporte d' évidement. L 'insert peut encore comporter, le cas échéant, un troisième support flexible, par exemple fixé au second support pour masquer la puce ou le module. Les évidements peuvent être traversants ou non. Un tel insert peut être destiné à être inséré dans un document de sécurité tel qu'un passeport ou une carte d'identité, par exemple. Dans un premier exemple de mise en œuvre de l'invention, deux supports et le dispositif RFID sont assemblés de manière irréversible via un seul adhésif. L'antenne du dispositif RFID est par exemple d'abord disposée, notamment déroulée et enfoncée, par exemple par un procédé à ultrasons ou thermocompression, sur une face du premier support > puis connectée via ses deux extrémités au module. Un adhésif est déposé par enduction sur toute la surface du second support 4, cet adhésif après enduction présentant par exemple la propriété d'être activable à un stimulus tel que la température.
Afin de créer un assemblage irréversible, c'est à dire inviolable après lamination à chaud et sous pression des deux supports, le premier support sur lequel est disposée l'antenne peut être fabriqué de façon à ce qu'il comprenne dans sa formulation de base une substance active et plus particulièrement un agent réticulant, cet agent réticulant ayant pour fonction ultérieure de réticuler l'adhésif enduit sur le second support avec lequel il sera en regard lors de l'assemblage.In variants not shown, at least one of the supports has no recess, or none of the supports has recess. The insert may also include, where appropriate, a third flexible support, for example attached to the second support to hide the chip or the module. The recesses can be through or not. Such an insert may be intended to be inserted into a security document such as a passport or an identity card, for example. In a first example of implementation of the invention, two supports and the RFID device are assembled irreversibly via a single adhesive. The antenna of the RFID device is for example first disposed, in particular unwound and depressed, for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method, on one side of the first support> and then connected via its two ends to the module. An adhesive is deposited by coating over the entire surface of the second support 4, this adhesive after coating having for example the property of being activatable to a stimulus such as temperature. In order to create an irreversible assembly, that is to say inviolable after hot and pressure lamination of the two supports, the first support on which the antenna is arranged can be manufactured so that it comprises in its basic formulation an active substance and more particularly a crosslinking agent, this crosslinking agent having the subsequent function of crosslinking the coated adhesive on the second support with which it will be facing during assembly.
La réticulation de l'adhésif par la première substance active peut se faire à température ambiante ou être déclenchée ou favorisée (temps de réticulation réduit) par l'apport de chaleur juste avant ou lors de l'assemblage des deux supports et/ou par la présence d'une seconde substance active, tel qu'un catalyseur, par exemple dans l'adhésif. L'incorporation d'une substance active tel qu'un réticulant dans le premier support et non directement dans l'adhésif présente l'avantage de prévenir une réticulation prématurée de l'adhésif avant l'assemblage des deux supports.The crosslinking of the adhesive by the first active substance can be carried out at ambient temperature or be triggered or favored (reduced crosslinking time) by the supply of heat just before or during the assembly of the two supports and / or by the presence of a second active substance, such as a catalyst, for example in the adhesive. The incorporation of an active substance such as a crosslinker into the first support and not directly into the adhesive has the advantage of preventing premature crosslinking of the adhesive before the two supports are assembled.
Exemple 1Example 1
Un adhésif activable à la température est déposé sur le second support 4, cet adhésif comprenant une masse adhésive de base polyol et une première substance active, cette substance active étant par exemple un catalyseur de nature aminé ou de dérivé d'aminé.A temperature-activatable adhesive is deposited on the second support 4, this adhesive comprising an adhesive mass of polyol base and a first active substance, this active substance being for example an amine-type catalyst or amine derivative.
Le premier support 5 sur lequel est fixée l'antenne 2 comprend une seconde substance active, par exemple un réticulant, par exemple des particules de diisocyanate désactivées. Lors de l'assemblage des deux supports 4, 5 à une température suffisante pour activer la libération du diisocyanate, la réticulation du polyol est amorcée, cette réticulation étant catalysée par la présence d'une aminé.The first support 5 on which the antenna 2 is fixed comprises a second active substance, for example a crosslinking agent, for example deactivated diisocyanate particles. When assembling the two supports 4, 5 at a temperature sufficient to activate the release of the diisocyanate, the crosslinking of the polyol is initiated, this crosslinking being catalyzed by the presence of an amine.
Dans un deuxième exemple de mise en œuvre de l'invention, les deux supports et le dispositif RFID sont assemblés de manière irréversible via deux adhésifs.In a second example of implementation of the invention, the two supports and the RFID device are assembled irreversibly via two adhesives.
Le premier adhésif est déposé localement sur le premier support 5 au moins dans la zone où s'étend l'antenne. Cet adhésif a la propriété de présenter une pégosité (en
anglais tack) suffisante pour permettre au fil d'antenne d'être déroulé à son contact et d'y demeurer jusqu'à l'assemblage avec le deuxième support.The first adhesive is deposited locally on the first support 5 at least in the area where the antenna extends. This adhesive has the property of presenting a tack (in English tack) sufficient to allow the antenna wire to be unwound from its contact and to remain there until assembly with the second support.
Le second adhésif est déposé par exemple par enduction sur le second support 4, de préférence sur toute sa surface, cet adhésif étant par exemple sans pégosité à froid après enduction et présentant la propriété d'être réactivable à la température. Cet adhésif peut présenter dans sa composition une masse adhésive de base polymère et une substance active. Cette substance active est par exemple un agent réticulant latent, cet agent réticulant ayant pour fonction de réticuler à la fois la masse adhésive dans laquelle il est en mélange sous l'action de la chaleur lors de l'assemblage, mais aussi la masse adhésive de l'adhésif porté par le premier support et présent dans la zone de l'antenne, avec qui il se retrouvera en regard lors de l'assemblage.The second adhesive is deposited for example by coating on the second support 4, preferably over its entire surface, this adhesive being for example without cold tack after coating and having the property of being reactivated at temperature. This adhesive may have in its composition an adhesive mass of polymer base and an active substance. This active substance is for example a latent crosslinking agent, this crosslinking agent having the function of crosslinking both the adhesive mass in which it is mixed under the action of heat during assembly, but also the adhesive mass of the adhesive carried by the first support and present in the area of the antenna, with which it will be found next during assembly.
Pour la mise en œuvre de cet exemple, on peut utiliser un réticulant capable de réticuler la masse adhésive dans laquelle il est en mélange mais aussi la masse adhésive avec laquelle il est en regard. Pour cela, il est préférable de disposer de masses adhésives avec des polymères en partie de même nature dans les deux adhésifs.For the implementation of this example, one can use a crosslinking agent capable of crosslinking the adhesive mass in which it is mixed but also the adhesive mass with which it is facing. For this, it is preferable to have adhesive masses with polymers of a similar nature in both adhesives.
Si la substance active de l'adhésif du second support n'est pas capable de réticuler l'adhésif présent dans la zone de l'antenne sur le premier support, on constate que l'assemblage n'est plus inviolable, c'est-à-dire que lors d'une tentative de falsification par pelage à sec de l'assemblage, on constate qu'une séparation des deux supports s'avère possible sans détruire les supports dans la zone où les deux adhésifs sont en regard, permettant ainsi de récupérer le dispositif RFID sans dommage.If the active substance of the adhesive of the second support is not able to crosslink the adhesive present in the zone of the antenna on the first support, it is found that the assembly is no longer inviolable, that is, that is to say that during an attempt to falsify by dry peeling of the assembly, it is found that a separation of the two supports is possible without destroying the supports in the zone where the two adhesives are opposite, thus allowing recover the RFID device without damage.
Exemple 2Example 2
Un premier adhésif est appliqué localement sur le premier support 5 et comprend une masse adhésive sous forme d'une résine polyuréthane en dispersion, présentant une certaine pégosité à température ambiante pour maintenir l'antenne 2. Une résine d'augmentation de la pégosité (dite tackifianté) peut être éventuellement ajoutée à la résine polyuréthane pour augmenter sa pégosité.A first adhesive is applied locally on the first support 5 and comprises an adhesive mass in the form of a polyurethane resin in dispersion, having a certain stickiness at ambient temperature to maintain the antenna 2. A resin for increasing the tackiness (so-called tackified) may optionally be added to the polyurethane resin to increase its tackiness.
Un second adhésif comprenant une masse adhésive de base polyuréthane réactif monocomposant durcissant à une température seuil grâce à un réticulant latent, par exemple des particules d'isocyanate désactivées à la surface, est enduit sur le second
support 4, puis séché à 300C à une température inférieure à la température de durcissement de la masse adhésive.A second adhesive comprising a one-component reactive polyurethane base adhesive composition curing at a threshold temperature by means of a latent crosslinking agent, for example isocyanate particles deactivated at the surface, is coated on the second support 4, then dried at 30 0 C at a temperature below the curing temperature of the adhesive mass.
Lors de la lamination à chaud des deux supports, à une température correspondant à la température de libération de l'isocyanate mais aussi supérieure à la température de cristallisation du polyuréthane, de façon à ce que le fil d'antenne soit pris en sandwich, le durcisseur isocyanate de l'adhésif activable à chaud réticule la masse polyuréthane avec lequel il est mélangé mais aussi la masse adhésive de même nature de l'adhésif en regard qui maintient l'antenne, créant ainsi un assemblage irréversible tant dans la zone de l'antenne que hors antenne. Dans un troisième exemple de mise en œuvre de l'invention, les deux supports sont assemblés de manière irréversible via deux adhésifs. Le premier adhésif est déposé localement sur le premier support 5 au moins dans la zone où s'étend l'antenne 2. Cet adhésif comprend une masse adhésive de base polymère Ai et une substance active Si et plus particulièrement un durcisseur. Un second adhésif est déposé par enduction sur par exemple toute la surface du second support 4, cet adhésif avec une légère pégosité à froid après enduction, présente la propriété d'être activable à la température. Cet adhésif comprend une masse adhésive de base polymère A2 et aussi une substance active S2 et plus particulièrement un réticulant qui agit à la chaleur. Lors de l'assemblage à chaud des deux supports de façon à ce que l'antenne soit prise en sandwich, la substance active Si réticule la masse adhésive Ai mais aussi la masse adhésive A2 en regard et la substance active S2 réticule la masse adhésive A2 mais aussi la masse adhésive Ai en regard.During the hot lamination of the two supports, at a temperature corresponding to the isocyanate release temperature but also greater than the crystallization temperature of the polyurethane, so that the antenna wire is sandwiched, the isocyanate hardener of the hot-activatable adhesive cross-links the polyurethane mass with which it is mixed but also the adhesive mass of the same nature of the adhesive facing which holds the antenna, thus creating an irreversible assembly both in the area of the antenna than off-air. In a third example of implementation of the invention, the two supports are assembled irreversibly via two adhesives. The first adhesive is deposited locally on the first support 5 at least in the zone where the antenna 2 extends. This adhesive comprises a polymer base adhesive mass Ai and an active substance Si and more particularly a hardener. A second adhesive is deposited by coating on for example the entire surface of the second support 4, this adhesive with a slight cold tack after coating, has the property of being activatable at temperature. This adhesive comprises an adhesive mass of polymer base A 2 and also an active substance S 2 and more particularly a heat-acting crosslinking agent. During the hot-mounting of the two supports so that the antenna is sandwiched, the active substance Si cross-links the adhesive mass Ai but also the adhesive mass A 2 opposite and the active substance S 2 cross-links the mass adhesive A 2 but also the adhesive mass Ai opposite.
De façon similaire, on peut réaliser un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel le premier adhésif comprend une masse adhésive à base d'acrylique et le second adhésif comprend également une masse adhésive à base d'acrylique et durcissant à une température seuil grâce à un réticulant latent par exemple un isocyanate bloqué.Similarly, another embodiment can be realized in which the first adhesive comprises an acrylic-based adhesive mass and the second adhesive also comprises an acrylic-based adhesive mass which hardens at a threshold temperature by means of a crosslinking agent. latent for example a blocked isocyanate.
Exemple 3Example 3
Le premier adhésif qui maintient l'antenne 2 sur le premier support 5 comprend un prépolymère acrylate uréthane en milieu solvant et un réticulant de type isocyanate en milieu solvant. Ce durcisseur est susceptible de réticuler le prépolymère sous l'influence de
l'humidité ambiante, permettant ainsi le maintien de l'antenne 2 avant l'assemblage avec le second support 4.The first adhesive which holds the antenna 2 on the first support 5 comprises a urethane acrylate prepolymer in a solvent medium and an isocyanate type crosslinking agent in a solvent medium. This hardener is capable of crosslinking the prepolymer under the influence of the ambient humidity, thus allowing the antenna 2 to be held before assembly with the second support 4.
Le second adhésif, activable à la chaleur, enduit sur le second support 4, comprend un copolymère acrylate et un réticulant de type mélamine. La réticulation de ce second adhésif est opérationnelle à partir de 1400C.The second heat-activatable adhesive coated on the second support 4 comprises an acrylate copolymer and a melamine crosslinking agent. The crosslinking of this second adhesive is operational from 140 ° C.
Lors de la lamination à chaud des deux supports de façon à ce que le fil d'antenne 2 soit pris en sandwich, la résine mélamine de l'adhésif activable à chaud réticule le polymère acrylique avec lequel il est mélangé mais aussi l'adhésif acrylique uréthane en regard, et le durcisseur isocyanate de l'adhésif qui maintient l'antenne et qui a d'abord réticulé le prépolymère acrylate uréthane avec lequel il est mélangé, réticule alors l'adhésif acrylique en regard, créant ainsi un assemblage irréversible tant dans la zone de l'antenne que hors antenne.During the hot lamination of the two supports so that the antenna wire 2 is sandwiched, the melamine resin of the hot-activatable adhesive cross-links the acrylic polymer with which it is mixed but also the acrylic adhesive urethane, and the isocyanate hardener of the adhesive which holds the antenna and which firstly crosslinked the acrylate urethane prepolymer with which it is mixed, then cross-links the acrylic adhesive opposite, thus creating an irreversible assembly both in the antenna area only off the air.
Dans un quatrième exemple de mise en œuvre de l'invention, l'un au moins des deux supports, voire éventuellement les deux, est préalablement surface avec un vernis comportant une substance active et plus particulièrement un durcisseur. Ce premier support est stocké jusqu'au moment de l'insertion de l'antenne, par exemple par un procédé à ultrasons ou de thermocompression, puis de l'assemblage avec le second support.In a fourth example of implementation of the invention, at least one of the two supports, or possibly both, is previously surface with a varnish comprising an active substance and more particularly a hardener. This first support is stored until the insertion of the antenna, for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression process, and then assembly with the second support.
Lors de l'assemblage, une enduction d'une masse adhésive est réalisée sur le second support suivie aussitôt de l'application du premier support sur le second support et une mise sous pression à température ambiante. Lors de l'assemblage à froid et mise sous pression, l'adhésif se retrouve en contact avec le durcisseur et la polymérisation démarre.During assembly, a coating of an adhesive mass is performed on the second support followed immediately by the application of the first support on the second support and pressurization at room temperature. During cold assembly and pressurization, the adhesive is in contact with the hardener and the polymerization starts.
Exemple 4 L'adhésif sur le second support 4 comprend un polymère méthacrylate et le vernis durcisseur sur le premier support 5 comporte de préférence un groupement fonctionnel choisi parmi l'un des groupements suivants : aminé, anhydrique, diacide, polyamide et di-isocyanate.EXAMPLE 4 The adhesive on the second support 4 comprises a methacrylate polymer and the hardening varnish on the first support 5 preferably comprises a functional group chosen from one of the following groups: amine, anhydride, diacid, polyamide and di-isocyanate.
Lors de l'assemblage à froid et mise sous pression, l'adhésif se retrouve en contact avec le durcisseur et la polymérisation démarre. Ce procédé n'oblige à aucun mélange préalable entre le durcisseur et l'adhésif et donc limite les problèmes de dosage,
de proportions dans le mélange et de délai de manipulation. L 'insert obtenu présente une grande résistance physique, mécanique et chimique.During cold assembly and pressurization, the adhesive is in contact with the hardener and the polymerization starts. This process does not require any preliminary mixing between the hardener and the adhesive and thus limits the problems of dosage, of proportions in the mixture and of delay of handling. The insert obtained has great physical, mechanical and chemical resistance.
Dans un cinquième exemple de mise en œuvre de l'invention, les deux supports sont assemblés de manière irréversible via un seul adhésif. L'antenne du dispositif RFID est fixée par exemple par un procédé à ultrasons ou thermocompression sur une face du premier support et connectée via ses deux extrémités avec une puce.In a fifth example of implementation of the invention, the two supports are assembled irreversibly via a single adhesive. The antenna of the RFID device is fixed for example by an ultrasound or thermocompression method on one side of the first support and connected via its two ends with a chip.
Un adhésif thermo fusible est déposé par un système de dépose adéquat sur toute la surface du second support. Ce support est assemblé ensuite avec le premier support de façon à prendre en sandwich l'antenne.A hot melt adhesive is deposited by a suitable dispensing system over the entire surface of the second support. This support is then assembled with the first support so as to sandwich the antenna.
Les adhésifs thermo fusibles présentent l'avantage d'une prise rapide mais résistent mal à la chaleur et aux solvants. Afin de créer un assemblage inviolable après assemblage des deux supports et mise sous pression, les deux supports flexibles sont fabriqués de façon à ce qu'ils comprennent au moins en surface, en regard avec l'adhésif thermo fusible, une substance active et plus particulièrement un agent réticulant cationique. La réticulation de la masse adhésive par le réticulant cationique présent dans les supports ne se fait pas dès la mise en contact des deux supports lors de l'assemblage, mais démarre après une irradiation UV.Heat-fusible adhesives have the advantage of fast setting but poor resistance to heat and solvents. In order to create a tamperproof assembly after assembly of the two supports and pressurization, the two flexible supports are manufactured so that they comprise at least at the surface, facing the hot melt adhesive, an active substance and more particularly a cationic crosslinking agent. The crosslinking of the adhesive mass by the cationic crosslinker present in the supports is not done as soon as the two supports come into contact during assembly, but start after UV irradiation.
Même si les supports flexibles ne sont pas transparents, la réticulation amorcée au bord du joint d'adhésif par une irradiation UV peut se propager à l'intérieur du joint.Even if the flexible supports are not transparent, the curing initiated at the edge of the adhesive seal by UV irradiation can propagate inside the seal.
Exemple 5Example 5
Le premier support 5 comprend une première substance active, par exemple un réticulant cationique. Le second support 4 comprend une seconde substance active, par exemple un réticulant cationique. L'antenne 2 est fixée par procédé ultra son sur le premier support flexible 5. Une masse adhésive thermo fusible de base époxy est appliquée par hotmelt sur le support flexible 4 qui est alors immédiatement laminé sur le second support flexible 5. La réticulation des chaînes époxy et les pontages démarrent lors de la mise en contact des supports et irradiation UV de l'assemblage, par la tranche uniquement si les supports ne sont pas transparents.
Dans un sixième exemple de mise en œuvre de l'invention, les deux supports et le dispositif RFID sont assemblés de manière irréversible via deux adhésifs.The first support 5 comprises a first active substance, for example a cationic crosslinking agent. The second support 4 comprises a second active substance, for example a cationic crosslinking agent. The antenna 2 is fixed by ultrasonic method on the first flexible support 5. An epoxy base heat-fusible adhesive mass is applied by hotmelt to the flexible support 4 which is then immediately laminated on the second flexible support 5. The cross-linking of the chains epoxy and bridging start when contacting the supports and UV irradiation of the assembly, by the wafer only if the supports are not transparent. In a sixth example of implementation of the invention, the two supports and the RFID device are irreversibly assembled via two adhesives.
Une première masse adhésive Ai additionnée d'une substance active S2 est déposée, notamment par enduction, sur le premier support 5, notamment sur toute sa surface. Cette masse adhésive après enduction présente la propriété d'être sans pégosité à température ambiante juste après l'encollage et d'être susceptible de rentrer dans un processus réactionnel en présence d'une autre substance active S1, ceci à une température Ti .A first adhesive mass Ai added with an active substance S 2 is deposited, in particular by coating, on the first support 5, in particular over its entire surface. This adhesive mass after coating has the property of being without tack at room temperature just after sizing and being able to enter a reaction process in the presence of another active substance S 1 , this at a temperature Ti.
Une seconde masse adhésive A2 additionnée d'une substance active S1, est déposée, notamment par enduction, sur toute la surface du second support 4. Cette masse adhésive après enduction, présente aussi la propriété d'être sans pégosité à température ambiante juste après l'encollage et d'être susceptible de rentrer dans un processus réactionnel en présence d'une autre substance active S2, ceci à une température T2, la température Ti pouvant être égale à T2. L'antenne 2 du dispositif RFID est déroulée et fixée, par exemple par un procédé de thermocompression ou à ultrasons, à la température de ramollissement de la masse adhésive Ai enduite sur le premier support 5, puis connectée via ses deux extrémités avec la puce.A second adhesive mass A 2 added with an active substance S 1 , is deposited, in particular by coating, over the entire surface of the second support 4. This adhesive mass after coating, also has the property of being without tack at room temperature just after sizing and being able to enter a reaction process in the presence of another active substance S 2 , this at a temperature T 2 , the temperature Ti may be equal to T 2 . The antenna 2 of the RFID device is unrolled and fixed, for example by a method of thermocompression or ultrasound, at the softening temperature of the adhesive mass Ai coated on the first support 5, and then connected via its two ends with the chip.
Afin de créer un assemblage irréversible, c'est à dire inviolable après lamination à chaud et sous pression des deux supports, la substance active S2 est choisie pour réagir avec la masse adhésive A2 du second support 4 tandis que la substance active Si est choisie pour réagir avec la masse adhésive Ai du premier support 5.In order to create an irreversible assembly, that is to say inviolable after hot and pressure lamination of the two supports, the active substance S 2 is chosen to react with the adhesive mass A 2 of the second support 4 while the active substance Si is chosen to react with the adhesive mass Ai of the first support 5.
Les deux processus réactionnels ont lieu de façon simultanée ou successive, avec un palier à Ti et T2, lors du cycle d'assemblage à chaud des deux supports, créant ainsi un réseau tridimensionnel dans le joint. Le mélange dans l'enduction des supports d'une substance active avec une masse adhésive avec laquelle il n'y aura pas de processus réactionnel présente l'avantage de prévenir une réticulation prématurée de la masse adhésive enduite sur les deux supports, avant leur assemblage.The two reaction processes take place simultaneously or successively, with a Ti and T 2 bearing, during the heat-assembly cycle of the two supports, thus creating a three-dimensional network in the joint. The mixture in the coating of the supports of an active substance with an adhesive mass with which there will be no reaction process has the advantage of preventing premature crosslinking of the adhesive mass coated on the two supports, before their assembly .
D'une façon générale, notamment dans les exemples ci-dessus, les deux supports peuvent présenter sur leur surface externe, non en contact avec l'antenne, de façon intrinsèque ou non, une substance active capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer un processus réactionnel avec un adhésif, par exemple une colle vinylique ou acrylique, utilisé
pour l'assemblage de l'insert avec un autre support flexible ou respectivement la page de garde et la couverture d'un passeport.In general, especially in the examples above, the two supports may have on their outer surface, not in contact with the antenna, intrinsically or not, an active substance capable of causing or accelerating a process reaction with an adhesive, for example a vinyl or acrylic glue, used for assembling the insert with another flexible support or respectively the cover page and the cover of a passport.
Cette substance active peut être activée si nécessaire par apport de chaleur, par un rayonnement UV, EB, etc. L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples qui viennent d'être décrits. Des particularités de mise en œuvre de ces exemples peuvent se combiner au sein de variantes non illustrées.This active substance can be activated if necessary by heat input, UV radiation, EB, etc. The invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described. Particularities of implementation of these examples can be combined within non-illustrated variants.
L'expression « comportant » doit se comprendre comme étant synonyme de « comportant au moins un », sauf si le contraire est spécifié.
The expression "comprising" must be understood as being synonymous with "having at least one", unless the contrary is specified.
Claims
1. Procédé de fabrication d'un insert (1) comportant au moins un premier support flexible, un deuxième support flexible assemblé avec le premier et un dispositif RFID au moins partiellement situé entre les deux supports, le procédé comportant les étapes consistant à : déposer au moins un adhésif sur une face de l'un au moins des supports, l'autre support portant au moins une substance active, assembler les deux supports, la substance active étant capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer un processus réactionnel avec l'adhésif.1. A method of manufacturing an insert (1) comprising at least a first flexible support, a second flexible support assembled with the first and an RFID device at least partially located between the two supports, the method comprising the steps of: depositing at least one adhesive on one side of at least one of the supports, the other support carrying at least one active substance, assembling the two supports, the active substance being capable of causing or accelerating a reaction process with the adhesive .
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, la substance active étant capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer le processus réactionnel dès sa mise en contact avec l'adhésif.2. Method according to claim 1, the active substance being capable of causing or accelerating the reaction process as soon as it comes into contact with the adhesive.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, la substance active nécessitant pour déclencher ou accélérer le processus réactionnel l'aide d'un stimulus extérieur. 3. Method according to claim 1, the active substance requiring to trigger or accelerate the reaction process using an external stimulus.
4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, le stimulus extérieur étant une élévation de température.4. Method according to claim 3, the external stimulus being a rise in temperature.
5. Procédé selon la revendication 3, le stimulus extérieur étant une exposition à un rayonnement UV ou EB.5. The method of claim 3, the external stimulus being an exposure to UV or EB radiation.
6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, le dispositif RFID comportant au moins une puce.6. Method according to claim 1, the RFID device comprising at least one chip.
7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, le dispositif RFID comportant une antenne.7. The method of claim 1, the RFID device comprising an antenna.
8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, l'antenne étant déposée et maintenue sur le premier support (5), notamment par un procédé de thermocompression ou à ultrasons, l'un des supports portant une substance active, l'autre support recevant l'adhésif, ce dernier pouvant réagir, notamment réticuler, en présence de la substance active, la substance active étant mise en contact avec l'adhésif lors de l'assemblage des supports.8. The method of claim 7, the antenna being deposited and maintained on the first support (5), in particular by a thermocompression method or ultrasound, one of the carriers carrying an active substance, the other support receiving the adhesive, the latter being able to react, in particular crosslink, in the presence of the active substance, the active substance being brought into contact with the adhesive during the assembly of the supports.
9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, la substance active étant libérée par apport de chaleur. 9. The method of claim 8, the active substance being released by heat input.
10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, le support portant la substance active étant le premier support (5). 10. The method of claim 8 or 9, the support bearing the active substance being the first support (5).
11. Procédé selon la revendication 8, le premier support (5) comprenant une première substance active, par exemple un réticulant, l'adhésif déposé sur le second support (4) comprenant une seconde substance active par exemple un catalyseur.11. The method of claim 8, the first support (5) comprising a first active substance, for example a crosslinking agent, the adhesive deposited on the second support (4) comprising a second active substance, for example a catalyst.
12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, l'adhésif comportant une masse adhésive de base polyol et une substance active tel qu'un catalyseur de nature aminé ou de dérivé d'aminé et le premier support (5) portant une autre substance active tel qu'un réticulant sous forme des particules de diisocyanate désactivées.12. Method according to one of claims 8 to 11, the adhesive comprising an adhesive mass of polyol base and an active substance such as a catalyst of amino nature or amine derivative and the first support (5) carrying a other active substance such as a crosslinker in the form of deactivated diisocyanate particles.
13. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comportant les étapes consistant à : déposer un premier adhésif sur le premier support, au moins dans une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne, déposer l'antenne au moins sur ce premier adhésif, ce dernier présentant une pégosité suffisante pour que le fil d'antenne déposé à son contact demeure sur le premier support, déposer un second adhésif sur le second support, ce second adhésif comportant la substance active, cette dernière étant capable de réticuler à la fois les premier et second adhésifs, notamment sous l'action de chaleur, assembler les premier et deuxième supports, notamment à chaud.13. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region for receiving the antenna, depositing the antenna at least on the first adhesive, the latter having a sufficient tack so that the antenna wire deposited on contact remains on the first support, depositing a second adhesive on the second support, the second adhesive comprising the active substance, the latter being capable of crosslinking both the first and second adhesives , especially under the action of heat, assemble the first and second supports, especially hot.
14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, le premier et le deuxième adhésif comportant des polymères de même nature. 14. The method of claim 13, the first and the second adhesive comprising polymers of the same kind.
15. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, les premier et deuxième adhésifs étant à base polyuréthane ou d'acylique.15. The method of claim 12 or 13, the first and second adhesives being based on polyurethane or acylic.
16. Procédé selon la revendication 14 ou 15, la substance active étant un réticulant latent étant à base de particules d'isocyanate désactivées à la surface.16. The method of claim 14 or 15, the active substance being a latent crosslinking being based on isocyanate particles deactivated on the surface.
17. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comportant les étapes consistant à : - déposer un premier adhésif sur le premier support au moins dans une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne, le premier adhésif comportant une masse adhésive Ai et une substance active S1, notamment un durcisseur, déposer un deuxième adhésif sur le deuxième support, notamment sur toute sa surface, ce deuxième adhésif comportant une masse adhésive A2 et une substance active S2, notamment un réticulant activable à la chaleur, mettre en contact les masses adhésives Ai et A2, notamment à chaud, les substances actives Si et S2 réticulant en présence de chaleur les masses adhésives Ai et A2. The method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support at least in a region intended to receive the antenna, the first adhesive comprising an adhesive mass Ai and an active substance S 1 , in particular a hardener, depositing a second adhesive on the second support, in particular over its entire surface, this second adhesive comprising an adhesive mass A 2 and an active substance S 2 , in particular a heat-activatable crosslinking agent, bringing the masses into contact with each other; adhesives A 1 and A 2 , in particular when hot, the active substances Si and S 2 which, in the presence of heat, crosslink the adhesive masses A 1 and A 2 .
18. Procédé selon la revendication 17, le premier adhésif comportant un prépolymère acrylate uréthane en milieu solvant et un réticulant, notamment de type isocyanate, en milieu solvant.18. The method of claim 17, the first adhesive comprising a acrylate urethane prepolymer in a solvent medium and a crosslinking agent, especially of the isocyanate type, in a solvent medium.
19. Procédé selon la revendication 17 ou 18, le second adhésif comportant un copolymère acrylate et un réticulant, notamment de type mélamine.19. The method of claim 17 or 18, the second adhesive comprising an acrylate copolymer and a crosslinking agent, in particular of the melamine type.
20. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comportant les étapes consistant à : déposer sur le premier support un revêtement, notamment un vernis, comportant la substance active, notamment un durcisseur, déposer sur le deuxième support l'adhésif, cet adhésif étant capable de polymériser au contact de la substance active, assembler les deux supports, notamment sous pression, pour mettre en contact la substance active et l'adhésif.20. The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: depositing on the first support a coating, especially a varnish, comprising the active substance, including a hardener, deposit on the second support the adhesive, the adhesive being capable of to polymerize in contact with the active substance, assemble the two supports, in particular under pressure, to bring into contact the active substance and the adhesive.
21. Procédé selon la revendication 20, l'adhésif comportant un polymère méthacrylate et le durcisseur un groupement fonctionnel choisi parmi l'un des groupements suivants : aminé, anhydrique, diacide, polyamide et diisocyanate.21. The method of claim 20, the adhesive comprising a methacrylate polymer and the hardener a functional group selected from one of the following groups: amine, anhydride, diacid, polyamide and diisocyanate.
22. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comportant les étapes consistant à : fabriquer le premier et le deuxième support, chacun avec une substance active, notamment un réticulant cationique, déposer l'antenne sur le premier support, notamment par un procédé de thermocompression ou à ultrasons, déposer sur le second support un adhésif thermofusible, les substances actives des premier et deuxième support étant capables de provoquer une réticulation de l'adhésif après exposition à un stimulus, notamment une source de rayonnement, notamment UV ou EB. 22. The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: manufacturing the first and second support, each with an active substance, in particular a cationic crosslinking agent, depositing the antenna on the first support, in particular by a thermocompression method or ultrasound, deposit on the second support a hot melt adhesive, the active substances of the first and second support being capable of causing crosslinking of the adhesive after exposure to a stimulus, including a radiation source, especially UV or EB.
23. Procédé selon la revendication 23, l'adhésif thermo fusible comportant une masse adhésive à base époxy.23. The method of claim 23, the hot melt adhesive comprising an epoxy adhesive mass.
24. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comportant les étapes consistant à : déposer sur le premier support une première masse adhésive Ai additionnée d'une substance active S2, notamment sur toute la surface du premier support, - déposer sur le deuxième support une deuxième masse adhésive A2 additionnée d'une substance active S1, la substance active Si étant choisie pour réagir avec la masse adhésive Ai et la substance active S2 avec la masse adhésive A2 lors de l'assemblage des supports.24. The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: depositing on the first support a first adhesive mass Ai added with an active substance S 2 , especially over the entire surface of the first support, - deposit on the second support a second adhesive mass A 2 added with an active substance S 1 , the active substance Si being chosen to react with the adhesive mass Ai and the active substance S 2 with the adhesive mass A 2 during the assembly of the supports.
25. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comportant les étapes consistant à : déposer un premier adhésif sur le premier support, au moins dans une région destinée à accueillir l'antenne, ce premier adhésif comportant une masse adhésive Ai et une substance active S2 capable de réticuler au moins la masse adhésive A2 à une température T2, déposer un deuxième adhésif sur le deuxième support, ce deuxième adhésif comportant une masse adhésive A2 et une substance active Si capable de réticuler au moins la masse adhésive Ai à une température T1, mettre en contact les masses adhésives Ai et A2 et les chauffer, notamment soumettre l'ensemble à des paliers de température aux températures respectives Ti et T2, de manière à amener les substances actives Si et S2 à réticuler les masses adhésives Ai et A2.25. The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: depositing a first adhesive on the first support, at least in a region intended to accommodate the antenna, the first adhesive comprising an adhesive mass Ai and an active substance S 2 capable of crosslinking at least the adhesive mass A 2 at a temperature T 2 , depositing a second adhesive on the second support, this second adhesive comprising an adhesive mass A 2 and an active substance Si capable of crosslinking at least the adhesive mass Ai to at a temperature T 1 , contacting the adhesive masses A 1 and A 2 and heating them, in particular subjecting the assembly to temperature increments at the respective temperatures Ti and T 2 , so as to bring the active substances Si and S 2 to crosslink the adhesive masses Ai and A 2 .
26. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'insert étant fixé à un autre élément par une face de l'un des supports ou fixé à deux éléments par les faces opposées des deux supports.26. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, the insert being attached to another element by a face of one of the supports or fixed to two elements by the opposite faces of the two supports.
27. Procédé selon la revendication 26, l'un des supports portant une substance active capable de provoquer ou d'accélérer un processus réactionnel avec un adhésif ou une colle utilisée pour la fixation de l'élément amené à son contact. 27. The method of claim 26, one of the carriers carrying an active substance capable of causing or accelerating a reaction process with an adhesive or glue used for fixing the element brought to its contact.
28. Procédé selon la revendication 26 ou 27, les deux éléments étant respectivement une couverture et une page de garde d'un livret de passeport.28. The method of claim 26 or 27, the two elements being respectively a cover and a cover page of a passport booklet.
29. Procédé selon la revendication 26 ou 27, les deux éléments étant respectivement des films plastiques d'une carte d'identification29. The method of claim 26 or 27, the two elements being respectively plastic films of an identification card.
30. Procédé selon la revendication 1, la substance active étant un catalyseur.30. The method of claim 1, the active substance being a catalyst.
31. Procédé selon la revendication 1 , la substance active étant un activateur ou initiateur de polymérisation.31. The method of claim 1, the active substance being a polymerization activator or initiator.
32. Procédé selon la revendication 1, la substance active étant un durcisseur ou agent réticulant. 32. The method of claim 1, the active substance being a hardener or crosslinking agent.
33. Insert obtenu par la mise en œuvre du procédé défini à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 32. 33. Insert obtained by implementing the method defined in any one of claims 1 to 32.
34. Document de sécurité comportant un insert tel que défini à la revendication 33. 34. Security document comprising an insert as defined in claim 33.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0756931A FR2919741B1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN INSERT COMPRISING AN RFID DEVICE |
PCT/FR2008/051455 WO2009022078A2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-01 | Method for producing an insert including an rfid device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2176371A2 true EP2176371A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP08827452A Withdrawn EP2176371A2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-01 | Method for producing an insert including an rfid device |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US20100193591A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2176371A2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0814788A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2694975A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2919741B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2010001301A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2010107419A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200923795A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009022078A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2256672T3 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2016-11-30 | Transponder and book form | |
FR2959581B1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-08-17 | Arjowiggins Security | FIBROUS INSERT CONSISTS OF A SINGLE LAYER AND EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION. |
WO2014138204A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Drexel University | Smart knitted fabrics |
JP6426738B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2018-11-21 | エイチ.ビー.フラー カンパニー | Polyurethane adhesive film |
JP2017531056A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-10-19 | エイチ.ビー.フラー カンパニー | Thermosetting adhesive film |
CN105694793B (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-10-19 | H.B.富乐公司 | There is the reactive adhesive of improved adhesiveness to metal surface |
EP3959657A1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2022-03-02 | Avery Dennison Retail Information Services, LLC | Self-adhesive straps for rfid devices |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US4559273A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-12-17 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat transfer sheet |
JP3044722B2 (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 2000-05-22 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Thermal transfer ribbon |
US5322753A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1994-06-21 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrophotographic photoconductor and acrylic acid ester polymer for use in the same |
GB2279907B (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1996-11-06 | Gec Avery Ltd | An integrated circuit card |
FR2738838B1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1999-12-10 | Gemplus Card Int | METHOD FOR ADHESION OF A POLYURETHANE ON A POLYMER SUBSTRATE |
US6404643B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-06-11 | Amerasia International Technology, Inc. | Article having an embedded electronic device, and method of making same |
FR2800087A1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-04-27 | Gemplus Card Int | Bonding different polymers comprises using compatible material, used for silicon chip cards in mobile phones, as intermediate layer between one polymer and adhesive layer applied to the other polymer |
JP3970117B2 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社リコー | Thermoreversible recording medium, label, card, disk cartridge, disk, tape cassette, and image recording / erasing method |
CN1316421C (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2007-05-16 | 数字Id系统有限公司 | Laser engraving methods and compositions, and articles having laser engraving thereon |
JP2004122642A (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | Method for creating identification card for certification and transfer foil for protecting surface of card used for this method |
US7226891B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-06-05 | Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc | Image forming method using thermal transfer recording material |
US20060005050A1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-01-05 | Supercom Ltd. | Tamper-free and forgery-proof passport and methods for providing same |
-
2007
- 2007-08-03 FR FR0756931A patent/FR2919741B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 WO PCT/FR2008/051455 patent/WO2009022078A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-01 MX MX2010001301A patent/MX2010001301A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-08-01 BR BRPI0814788-4A2A patent/BRPI0814788A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-01 RU RU2010107419/05A patent/RU2010107419A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-01 US US12/671,089 patent/US20100193591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-01 TW TW097129450A patent/TW200923795A/en unknown
- 2008-08-01 CA CA2694975A patent/CA2694975A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-01 EP EP08827452A patent/EP2176371A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2009022078A2 * |
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BRPI0814788A2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
RU2010107419A (en) | 2011-09-10 |
FR2919741B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 |
MX2010001301A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
TW200923795A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
US20100193591A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
FR2919741A1 (en) | 2009-02-06 |
WO2009022078A2 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
CA2694975A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
WO2009022078A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
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