EP2175068A1 - Doctor blade for the paper industry - Google Patents
Doctor blade for the paper industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2175068A1 EP2175068A1 EP08736715A EP08736715A EP2175068A1 EP 2175068 A1 EP2175068 A1 EP 2175068A1 EP 08736715 A EP08736715 A EP 08736715A EP 08736715 A EP08736715 A EP 08736715A EP 2175068 A1 EP2175068 A1 EP 2175068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- mass
- paper industry
- doctor blade
- union
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G3/00—Doctors
- D21G3/005—Doctor knifes
Definitions
- the paper industry uses doctors or scrapers with a scraper blade that comes into contact with the corresponding paper-conducting roll.
- the Applicant has studied these disturbances and found that the cause lies in the vibrations that the scraper records with the increase in the speed of the paper-conducting roll.
- the doctor blade vibrates because its natural frequency coincides with the natural frequency or one of the main rotational harmonics of the paper-conducting rolls.
- H f (1 / d 2 ), (d) being the distance between supports of the assembly of the squeegee.
- Applicant has developed a squeegee on which the distance between supports / fixing points is variable / adjustable at will, which implies for squeegee a longer life because it adapts to the speeds of the paper conductive roller what the user, the economy and the industry demand.
- the figure 1 illustrates an example of how to change the distance between supports on a doctor blade, according to the invention.
- the squeegee supports (3) have been fixed to the fixed structure and spaced apart (d) as much as possible on the outside, while on the figure 1b they were placed as much as possible inside.
- the figure 2 shows a frame (1) similar to that of the figure 1 , with the only difference that it has an opening (4) - figure 2a -to be able to fix a mass (5) - figure 2b -.
- the figure 3 shows a frame (1) with a mass (5) inside and with an adjustable axial position thereof.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show the mass (5) fixed to the frame with a flexible union (13).
- straps (13) On the figure 4b in addition to strips (13) on the inside, straps (13) have been placed outside so as to increase the rigidity of the union.
- the figure 5 shows the same structural configuration of the figure 4 , but with a mass (5) of lesser value.
- the figure 6 shows an exemplary embodiment using pneumatic balloons (10) for supporting a mass (5).
- the figure 7 shows another embodiment, wherein the mass (5) is fixed to the frame (1) with a damping material (12) between the two elements.
- the figure 8 shows an exemplary embodiment in which an exciter or actuator (13) has been added to the frame (1), where the vibrations, accelerations and / or displacements are measured by means of a detector (14).
- the system also includes a controller that operates the actuator or exciter according to the measurements recorded in the detector.
- the squeegee for the paper industry object of the invention is a doctor blade comprising a scraper blade (1), carrier means (p) of the scraper blade (1) which in turn are carried by a frame (a) whose ends (2) are fixed at two attachment points (pf) on a fixed structure (f).
- the squeegee for the paper industry comprises adjustable mechanical fixing means (3) between, at least, one end (2) of the frame and the fixed structure (f) so that the distance (d) between the two attachment points (pf) is variable at the will of the user.
- the figures 1a and 1b illustrate the supports (3), (3 ') of the doctor blade on two possible extreme positions for this embodiment.
- the fact of rigidly fixing a mass (5) on a position of the frame (1) allows to modify the dynamic behavior thereof, so that, depending on the speed of paper to be used, we will choose whether to fix the mass (5) or not.
- the natural frequency will decrease with the introduction of the mass (5) in the frame (1).
- the frames (1) squeegee are hollow structures, which allows to introduce a mass (5) inside. In some cases, this mass (5) could also be fixed to the outside, provided that the space available for the frame (1) on the paper machine allows it.
- doctor blade with mass (5) fixed whose position can be adjusted
- the dynamic behavior of the structure of the frame (1) can be modified with the displacement of this mass (5) within the built (1).
- the dynamic behavior of the structure could even be adjusted with the paper machine running.
- a mass (5) adjustable in position can be achieved in multiple ways:
- the exemplary embodiment of the figure 3 shows a frame (1) in which a mass (5) has been introduced into the hollow of the interior.
- the contact between the mass (5) and the frame (1) is possible thanks to a guide (9).
- the axial position of the mass (5) can be controlled by an actuation (8). On the figure 3 this actuation is carried out through a cable.
- a solution with which it is necessary to stop the machine to modify the behavior consists in introducing inside the frame (1), where an opening has been made, the device with mass (5) controlled and with a controlled union in rigidity.
- the figure 6 illustrates another way of producing a flexible support, with the use of pneumatic balloons (10) supporting a mass (5).
- the two pneumatic balloons (10) of the figure 6 are fixed to a mass (5), and the free face (11) of the balloons (10) is fixed to the frame (1) of the doctor blade.
- the rigidity with which the mass (11) is joined to the frame (1) depends on the pneumatic pressure to which the pneumatic balloons (10) are subjected. Controlled modification of the pressure with a pneumatic cabinet will consequently modify the dynamic behavior of the frame (1) and it will not be necessary to stop the machine to modify the dynamic behavior of the system.
- Another solution, represented on the figure 7 is to fix against the frame (1), a mass (5) by placing between the two a damping material (12).
- the figure 8 represents another solution using an exciter (13) fixed on the frame (1).
- One or more detectors (14) and a controller (15) are added to the system.
Abstract
Description
L'industrie papetière utilise des docteurs ou racles comportant une lame racleuse qui rentre en contact avec le rouleau conducteur de papier correspondant.The paper industry uses doctors or scrapers with a scraper blade that comes into contact with the corresponding paper-conducting roll.
Les nécessités de rentabilité industrielle incitent à faire augmenter substantiellement avec le temps la vitesse de rotation du rouleau conducteur de papier, mais cette augmentation perturbe gravement le comportement de la racle.The necessities of industrial profitability make it necessary to substantially increase the speed of rotation of the paper-conducting roller with time, but this increase seriously disturbs the behavior of the doctor blade.
Le demandeur a étudié ces perturbations et a trouvé que la cause se trouve dans les vibrations que la racle enregistre avec l'augmentation de la vitesse du rouleau conducteur de papier.The Applicant has studied these disturbances and found that the cause lies in the vibrations that the scraper records with the increase in the speed of the paper-conducting roll.
La racle entre en vibration parce que sa fréquence naturelle coïncide avec la fréquence naturelle ou l'une des principales harmoniques de rotation des rouleaux conducteurs de papier.The doctor blade vibrates because its natural frequency coincides with the natural frequency or one of the main rotational harmonics of the paper-conducting rolls.
Compte-tenu que plus la vitesse du rouleau conducteur de papier augmente, plus les fréquences d'excitation le font également, le demandeur en déduit qu'il faut augmenter la fréquence naturelle de la racle pour la maintenir toujours au dessus de toute fréquence d'excitation sur la machine à papier.Given that the speed of the paper-conducting roll increases, the higher the excitation frequencies do too, the applicant deduces that it is necessary to increase the natural frequency of the doctor to keep it always above any frequency of excitement on the paper machine.
Dans ses essais, le demandeur a vérifié que de façon approximative la fréquence naturelle de la racle (H) est régie par la fonction suivante : H = f (1/d2), (d) étant la distance entre appuis de l'ensemble de la racle.In his tests, the applicant verified that approximately the natural frequency of the doctor blade (H) is governed by the following function: H = f (1 / d 2 ), (d) being the distance between supports of the assembly of the squeegee.
Jusqu'à présent, les appuis de la racle se réalisaient d'une manière fixe à une structure fixe, de façon à que la distance entre les points de fixation était également fixe et de ce fait, une augmentation de la vitesse du rouleau conducteur de papier faisait vibrer la racle.Until now, the squeegee supports were fixed in a fixed manner to a fixed structure, so that the distance between the fixing points was also fixed and therefore an increase in the speed of the driving roller of paper made the squeegee vibrate.
Le demandeur a développé une racle sur laquelle la distance entre appuis/points de fixation est variable/réglable à volonté, ce qui implique pour la racle une durée de vie plus longue du fait qu'elle s'adapte aux vitesses du rouleau conducteur de papier que demande l'usager, l'économie et l'industriel.Applicant has developed a squeegee on which the distance between supports / fixing points is variable / adjustable at will, which implies for squeegee a longer life because it adapts to the speeds of the paper conductive roller what the user, the economy and the industry demand.
Le demandeur a aussi constaté dans ses essais que la fréquence naturelle de la racle est influencée par la masse du bâti, le mode d'union de cette masse au bâti et que les vibrations créées peuvent être réduites avec l'ajout d'éléments amortisseurs ou d'excitations contrôlées. La racle objet de la demande se caractérise donc aussi parce que :
- Le bâti comporte des moyens pour accueillir une masse supplémentaire en quantité réglable ;
- Elle comporte des moyens pour régler la position de la masse supplémentaire sur le bâti ;
- Elle comporte des moyens pour régler la rigidité de l'union entre la masse supplémentaire et le bâti ; et
- L'union entre la masse supplémentaire et le bâti comporte un élément amortisseur.
- Elle comporte des moyens actifs qui introduisent des excitations en fonction des vibrations, des accélérations et/ou des déformations mesurées.
- The frame comprises means for accommodating an additional mass in an adjustable quantity;
- It comprises means for adjusting the position of the additional mass on the frame;
- It comprises means for adjusting the stiffness of the union between the additional mass and the frame; and
- The union between the additional mass and the frame comprises a damping element.
- It comprises active means that introduce excitations as a function of vibrations, accelerations and / or measured deformations.
Pour mieux comprendre l'objet de la présente invention, celle-ci est représentée sur les plans sous une forme préférentielle de réalisation pratique, susceptible de changements accessoires ne dénaturant pas son fondement.To better understand the object of the present invention, it is shown in the plans in a preferred embodiment of practical embodiment, susceptible of incidental changes not denaturing its foundation.
La
La
La
Les
Sur la
La
La
La
La
Un exemple de réalisation pratique, non limitative, de la présente invention est décrit ci-après.An exemplary practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is described below.
La racle pour l'industrie papetière objet de l'invention, comme il apparaît sur les
D'après l'invention, la racle pour l'industrie papetière comporte des moyens mécaniques de fixation réglable (3) entre, au moins, une extrémité (2) du bâti et la structure fixe (f) de façon à ce que la distance (d) entre les deux points de fixation (pf) soit variable à la volonté de l'utilisateur.According to the invention, the squeegee for the paper industry comprises adjustable mechanical fixing means (3) between, at least, one end (2) of the frame and the fixed structure (f) so that the distance (d) between the two attachment points (pf) is variable at the will of the user.
Les
D'autre part, le fait de fixer rigidement une masse (5) sur une position du bâti (1) permet de modifier le comportement dynamique de celle-ci, de manière à ce que, en fonction de la vitesse de papier à utiliser, on choisira s'il faut fixer la masse (5) ou non. En général, la fréquence naturelle diminuera avec l'introduction de la masse (5) dans le bâti (1).On the other hand, the fact of rigidly fixing a mass (5) on a position of the frame (1) allows to modify the dynamic behavior thereof, so that, depending on the speed of paper to be used, we will choose whether to fix the mass (5) or not. In general, the natural frequency will decrease with the introduction of the mass (5) in the frame (1).
Les bâtis (1) des racles sont des structures creuses, ce qui permet d'introduire une masse (5) à l'intérieur. Dans certains cas, cette masse (5) pourrait aussi être fixée à l'extérieur, à condition que l'espace disponible pour le bâti (1) sur la machine à papier le permette.The frames (1) squeegee are hollow structures, which allows to introduce a mass (5) inside. In some cases, this mass (5) could also be fixed to the outside, provided that the space available for the frame (1) on the paper machine allows it.
Les
Dans l'exemple de réalisation de racle avec masse (5) fixée, dont la position peut être réglée, le comportement dynamique de la structure du bâti (1) peut être modifié avec le déplacement de cette masse (5) à l'intérieur du bâti (1). Le comportement dynamique de la structure pourrait même être réglé avec la machine à papier en marche.In the embodiment of doctor blade with mass (5) fixed, whose position can be adjusted, the dynamic behavior of the structure of the frame (1) can be modified with the displacement of this mass (5) within the built (1). The dynamic behavior of the structure could even be adjusted with the paper machine running.
Une masse (5) réglable en position peut être réalisée de multiples manières :A mass (5) adjustable in position can be achieved in multiple ways:
L'exemple de réalisation de la
L'exemple de réalisation des
Une solution avec laquelle il est nécessaire d'arrêter la machine pour modifier le comportement consiste à introduire à l'intérieur du bâti (1), où une ouverture a été réalisée, le dispositif avec la masse (5) contrôlée et avec une union contrôlée en rigidité.A solution with which it is necessary to stop the machine to modify the behavior consists in introducing inside the frame (1), where an opening has been made, the device with mass (5) controlled and with a controlled union in rigidity.
Il peut y avoir des solutions avec lesquelles il est nécessaire d'arrêter la machine pour modifier le comportement ou des solutions plus compliquées permettant de modifier le comportement dynamique avec la machine en marche.There may be solutions with which it is necessary to stop the machine to change the behavior or more complicated solutions to change the dynamic behavior with the machine running.
La
- a) Sans masse (5).
- b) Avec la masse (5) unie avec quatre feuillards (13).
- c) Avec la masse (5) unie avec huit feuillards (13).
- d) En réalisant le montage de la masse (5) avec des feuillards (13) d'épaisseurs différentes.
- a) Without mass (5).
- b) With mass (5) united with four strips (13).
- c) With mass (5) united with eight strips (13).
- d) By mounting the mass (5) with strips (13) of different thicknesses.
De même que la modification de la rigidité, on considère aussi la modification de la masse (5). Par exemple, on pourrait réaliser un montage de la partie inférieure de la
La
Une autre solution, représentée sur la
L'utilisation d'une masse fixée flexiblement avec un élément amortisseur (12) (élastomères, Viton...), permet de réduire l'amplitude des vibrations. Sur la réalisation de la
La
L'introduction de forces sur le bâti en fonction des mesures réalisées permet de réduire ou de supprimer les problèmes dynamiques pouvant apparaître sur le système.The introduction of forces on the frame as a function of the measurements made makes it possible to reduce or eliminate the dynamic problems that may appear on the system.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200702059A ES2311416B1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2007-07-24 | DOCTOR FOR THE PAPER INDUSTRY. |
PCT/ES2008/000113 WO2009013364A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2008-02-27 | Doctor blade for the paper industry |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2175068A1 true EP2175068A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP2175068A4 EP2175068A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
EP2175068B1 EP2175068B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=40260998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08736715A Not-in-force EP2175068B1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2008-02-27 | Doctor blade for the paper industry |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7947152B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2175068B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101809228B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE516406T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0813871A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2691800C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2311416B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009013364A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8048265B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-11-01 | Jose Joaquin Amonarria Azcolain | Creping and cutting procedure and equipment |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110219196B (en) * | 2019-06-08 | 2020-12-04 | 江苏永玖纸业有限公司 | Corrugated paper plastify fine splitter of paper |
CN113714048A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳聚德机械有限公司 | Auxiliary stabilizing device for preventing scraper from oscillating |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0807710A1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH | Process and device for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty media on a running material web,in particularly of paper or board |
WO2004005614A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling vibrations of a blade beam of a coating station |
WO2004005615A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method and apparatus for damping vibrations of a blade beam of a coating station |
EP1566481A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-24 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Damping of a doctor |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3087184A (en) * | 1960-11-17 | 1963-04-30 | Lodding Engineering Corp | Vibratory doctor mechanism |
DE3421632C2 (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1986-07-03 | Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Device for the oscillating linear drive of a component that interacts with a rotating roller or the like |
BR0007856B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2010-02-09 | dosing apparatus and machine for processing a blanket. | |
FI105576B (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-09-15 | Valmet Corp | Creator plant in connection with a roller / cylinder in a paper machine / cardboard machine |
FI114328B (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-09-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Composite construction treatment plant |
FI114557B (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-11-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Paper machine processing equipment with beam |
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 ES ES200702059A patent/ES2311416B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 WO PCT/ES2008/000113 patent/WO2009013364A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-27 AT AT08736715T patent/ATE516406T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-27 CN CN2008801083767A patent/CN101809228B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-27 BR BRPI0813871-0A2A patent/BRPI0813871A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-27 EP EP08736715A patent/EP2175068B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-27 US US12/599,801 patent/US7947152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-27 CA CA2691800A patent/CA2691800C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0807710A1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH | Process and device for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty media on a running material web,in particularly of paper or board |
WO2004005614A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling vibrations of a blade beam of a coating station |
WO2004005615A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method and apparatus for damping vibrations of a blade beam of a coating station |
EP1566481A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-24 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Damping of a doctor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2009013364A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8048265B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-11-01 | Jose Joaquin Amonarria Azcolain | Creping and cutting procedure and equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100300638A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
ES2311416A1 (en) | 2009-02-01 |
ES2311416B1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
CA2691800C (en) | 2014-04-01 |
CA2691800A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP2175068A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
CN101809228B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CN101809228A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
EP2175068B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
BRPI0813871A2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
WO2009013364A8 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2009013364A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
US7947152B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
ATE516406T1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
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