EP2173643A1 - Capot de securite et ensemble de retention pour produits chimiques - Google Patents
Capot de securite et ensemble de retention pour produits chimiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2173643A1 EP2173643A1 EP08786633A EP08786633A EP2173643A1 EP 2173643 A1 EP2173643 A1 EP 2173643A1 EP 08786633 A EP08786633 A EP 08786633A EP 08786633 A EP08786633 A EP 08786633A EP 2173643 A1 EP2173643 A1 EP 2173643A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- hood
- cover
- product
- slats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
- A62C3/065—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products for containers filled with inflammable liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
- E03F5/16—Devices for separating oil, water or grease from sewage in drains leading to the main sewer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover or safety cover adapted to cover a liquid or potentially flammable liquid (semi-liquid) receiving tank placed under a device containing such chemicals (tank, electrical transformer, in particular) and an extinguishing retention assembly comprising a receiving tank, in particular of these dangerous products, which can flow from the device.
- a cover or safety cover adapted to cover a liquid or potentially flammable liquid (semi-liquid) receiving tank placed under a device containing such chemicals (tank, electrical transformer, in particular) and an extinguishing retention assembly comprising a receiving tank, in particular of these dangerous products, which can flow from the device.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a prior art extinguishing system comprising inclined slats
- FIG. 2 is a view in longitudinal section along the line II-II 'of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a lamella of the prior art shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 4 shows schematically in vertical section a cover compatible with the invention (section II fig.5), with only partial representation of slats;
- the safety cover 1 comprises a rectangular frame 3 which is preferably metallic and on which are placed a series of sloping transverse slats 5 arranged immediately side by side and which are advantageously also metallic.
- these strips 5 are elongated in a transverse general direction 5a. They have an upper surface with multiple slopes 15a, 15b to promote the flow of the dielectric, based on hydrocarbons (flammable), which can leak from a transformer 7 placed above.
- each slat 5 has two slopes 15 ⁇ a and 15b downward extending on either side of a line of high bending said ridge line 45 coincident with the generally transversely 5a.
- the lamellae 5 which are made here as a section bent down at a high fold line confused with their transverse general direction 5ci, have support ends 25ci, 25b folded angle for better support.
- the lower end of a first slope 15a of a lamella 5 is folded downwards to form a globally vertical blank 12c1 whose lower end is folded inwards, that is to say towards the line of crest, to form a generally horizontal leg said support end 25 ⁇ a.
- the lower end of the second slope 15b of said sipe 5 is folded down to form a generally vertical blank 12b, of height substantially equal to the height of the vertical blank 12 ⁇ a, and whose lower end is bent towards the outside, that is to say in the opposite direction to the ridge line 45, to form a generally horizontal lug said support end 25b.
- the longitudinal edge of a first lamella 5, and more precisely its bearing end 25a is able to bear on the bearing end 25b of the longitudinal edge of an adjacent lamella 5.
- two adjacent lamellae are separated, according to their common elongation direction 5a, by a relatively narrow space 9 (see FIG. 6), of dimensions adapted to allow the hydrocarbons to flow to a tank 9 that the Hood 1 headdress.
- This space is narrow and in the form of baffles to let in only a little air, so that the space in the tank is confined. Only smoldering fire is possible.
- each strip 5 may be covered with a very low coefficient of friction material.
- a material with a very low coefficient of friction or coefficient of friction a material whose coefficient of friction is less than or equal to 0.3.
- Said material may consist for example of a thermoplastic tetrafluoroethylene polymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) marketed in particular under the trade names Teflon®, Hostalen®, Hostaflon® or Fluon®.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the particular shape of the double slope slats promotes the flow of liquid leaks in the tank and provides a faster flow than the single slope systems of the prior art described above.
- the double slope at level of the flow space 9 allows a better flow of the liquid.
- the height Hl of the slats will be favorably between 20mm and 30mm. And the height H2 of their upper part 35, roof-shaped with several slopes, will be favorably between 10mm and 20mmm. These heights are not limiting.
- this roof 35 will be double slope, with a single ridge line 45 extending in the said elongation direction 5a,
- both slopes 15a, 15b will have identical surfaces.
- a two-pitched roof is steeper than a single pitched roof.
- the rigidity will be important, allowing to possibly walk on, or limit the thickness and thus make the slats lightweight, more easily maneuverable and inexpensive.
- the tank 11 located under the hood may be either the concrete casing of a pit 13 dug in the ground 15, or a retention tank placed itself in such a pit or placed on the ground, in particular a metal tray does not not degrading under the effect of aggressive products from the device 7 and may spill.
- a grating 19, preferably metal, resting on the flange 3, can cover the cover 1.
- a connecting piece will be placed transversely to provide additional support grating 19 and avoid any risk of buckling.
- one or more angles 21 fixed rigidly can support an outer edge 23 of the frame 3 of the hood, and, on top, the periphery of the grating 19.
- the casing of the pit 13 defines the tank 11 , the establishment of a retention tank, as mentioned above, changing nothing to the following.
- the tank 11 will receive liquid hydrocarbons which have flowed along the sloping slats 5 of the hood, then passages 9.
- means 27 for ignition of the hydrocarbons present.
- the detector means 27 are connected to means 29 for emitting an active product against a smoldering fire.
- This may be one or more heads of "spr nomers” (diffusers) jet of extinguishing product for hydrocarbons (gas inhibitor suffocating).
- It can be fixed-temperature thermal detectors: A thermo-expandable liquid bulb containing an air bubble bursts when the triggering temperature of the head is reached, or any other equivalent means well known to those skilled in the art.
- a pump system When one or more heads are triggered, a pump system starts to bring the network back to its reference pressure. The action against a smoldering fire is obtained by the product diffused by the "sprinklers". We will thus be able to detect a beginning of smoldering fire.
- detection and warning means such as those 31-33, we can couple their action to an alert of an operator, each unit 27-29 being carried by a support bar 30 anchored to the tank, above the level of the detection means 31b (Fig.7).
- the warning means will favorably include a visual warning sign 33a standing up (mixed lines fig.7) above the cover 1, under the action of mechanical means of connection between said panel and the system 31 for detecting hydrocarbons.
- the act ionization by the presence detector 31 will preferably be mechanical type, reliable solution and insensitive to electromagnetic disturbances.
- a linkage may connect the detector 31 to the warning means 33-33a.
- warning means are favorably mounted through the hood 1, and here the grating 19.
- a pipe 31a connected to the detector 31 passes through the peripheral rim 23 of the hood, near a lateral edge of the hood. the latter, to guide up the panel 33a if the level of alert considered hydrocarbon has been reached in the tank.
- the means 31 for detecting the presence of these hydrocarbons from a given level comprise, in the version shown, a polymer membrane 31b placed in the tank and which degrades rapidly in contact with the hydrocarbons present (duration may be a few seconds).
- the panel 33a may be retained in its retracted state (below the level of the lamellae 5) by the compression of a spring thus held by the rod 31c that retains the membrane 31b. The rupture of the membrane releases the spring which pushes up the panel 33a and therefore the deployed by making it appear through the cover 1, above.
- the grating 19 may have been maintained, as the detector means 27.
- the hydrocarbon detection means 31 with their sensitive membrane 31b are also present. If the "flowing product" present in the tank does not contain, or too little, hydrocarbons, the detection of an inappropriate presence of this product will still be able to operate here thanks to the detector means 35 and 37.
- the detector means 35 will detect an inappropriate presence, such as an excessive amount, of water in the tank. They may be identical to the means 31, the nature of the 35b membrane close: it will alter (will break) to water.
- the same push mechanism as that described for the means 31 can deploy a surface warning means, above the slats, see grating, the triggering of the detector means 35.
- the detector means 37 which can detect a level of product in the tank.
- a float 37b detects this level.
- the housing 145 and / or each detection system and warning means will preferably be removable vis-à-vis the rest of the hood, and in particular slats 5.
- a Structure can connect the housing to the frame 3 and support it.
- the housing can be traversed by each of the detectors whose upper body (inside which is mounted mobile the warning sign concerned) rests Removable way on the bottom 145a of the housing 145.
- the detector means 31b, 35b, 37b make it possible to reveal several risky situations. Thus, for the case of transformers, this will take into account the presence of light hydrocarbons (floating on water for example), heavy hydrocarbons and excess water, in particular.
- the membrane 31b will be chosen accordingly.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0705564A FR2919590B1 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Capot de securite et ensemble de retention pour produits chimiques |
| PCT/EP2008/060000 WO2009016203A1 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Capot de securite et ensemble de retention pour produits chimiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2173643A1 true EP2173643A1 (fr) | 2010-04-14 |
| EP2173643B1 EP2173643B1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=39146165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08786633.1A Active EP2173643B1 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Capot de securite et ensemble de retention pour produits chimiques |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2173643B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2424442T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2919590B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009016203A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2859919A3 (fr) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-01-18 | Minimax Mobile Services GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de stockage sûr d'un récipient et palier |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2948647B1 (fr) | 2009-07-30 | 2011-08-26 | Gmt | Dispositif d'extinction rapide et naturelle pour fosses d'extinction et bacs de retention anti-feu d'huile inflammable, notamment de transformateurs electriques |
| FR2960532B1 (fr) | 2010-05-31 | 2013-01-04 | Gmt | Dispositif de securite environnementale pour bac ou fosse de retention de produits dangereux tels que des produits inflammables et/ou toxiques, en particulier pour fosses ou bacs de retention d'huile pour transformateurs electriques |
| FR2961006B1 (fr) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-07-12 | Gmt | Dispositif de securite modulaire pour la recuperation et l'extinction de produits inflammables pouvant fuir d'un transformateur electrique |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2430424A1 (de) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-01-15 | Maier & Stadlinger Hoch Tief U | Ortsbewegliches fertighaus, insbesondere zur unterbringung von der stromumwandlung dienenden geraeten |
| US5092251A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-03-03 | Bergen Barrel & Drum Co. | Liquid containment pallet |
| FR2743790B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-23 | 1999-05-14 | Jacq Yves | Couvercle de securite pour bac de retention |
| US6305131B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-10-23 | Frederick W. Romig | Hazardous material storage facility with sloped floors and method of construction |
| DE102004026558A1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-22 | Gronemeyer & Banck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tankbauwerk |
| DE202005009987U1 (de) * | 2005-06-25 | 2005-09-22 | Ambros Schmelzer & Sohn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Belüftungsboden |
-
2007
- 2007-07-30 FR FR0705564A patent/FR2919590B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-07-30 EP EP08786633.1A patent/EP2173643B1/fr active Active
- 2008-07-30 ES ES08786633T patent/ES2424442T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-30 WO PCT/EP2008/060000 patent/WO2009016203A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009016203A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2859919A3 (fr) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-01-18 | Minimax Mobile Services GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de stockage sûr d'un récipient et palier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2173643B1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
| ES2424442T3 (es) | 2013-10-02 |
| FR2919590A1 (fr) | 2009-02-06 |
| WO2009016203A1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 |
| FR2919590B1 (fr) | 2011-08-26 |
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