EP2171190B1 - Logement de pêne comprenant un pêne, et procédé pour l'installer - Google Patents

Logement de pêne comprenant un pêne, et procédé pour l'installer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2171190B1
EP2171190B1 EP08766734.1A EP08766734A EP2171190B1 EP 2171190 B1 EP2171190 B1 EP 2171190B1 EP 08766734 A EP08766734 A EP 08766734A EP 2171190 B1 EP2171190 B1 EP 2171190B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
housing
blocking
module
terminal position
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP08766734.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2171190A1 (fr
Inventor
Jeroen Karssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Nederland BV
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Assa Abloy Nederland BV
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Publication of EP2171190A1 publication Critical patent/EP2171190A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0458—Leaf springs; Non-wound wire springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bolt housing provided with a bolt in accordance to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Bolt housings provided with a bolt are generally known.
  • the bolt is a latch-bolt and/or a dead bolt.
  • a bolt ensures that the rotational movement of a door, window or the like in a closed position can be prevented.
  • a dead bolt is a bolt that can be locked, requiring a key or the like in order to receive the bolt in the housing or to release it.
  • Latch-bolts can be subdivided in latch-bolts that allow locking and unlocking by exerting a force that exceeds a threshold value (rolling bolts) and latch-bolts for which a means such as a doorhandle is necessary.
  • the present invention provides a bolt housing provided with a bolt module according to claim 1.
  • This bolt housing forms an attractive principle for the operation of a bolt, which principle offers a variety of possibilities as will be expounded further in this application.
  • the bolt can act as a latch-bolt (bolt module not locked) and as a dead bolt (bolt module locked).
  • the bolt can effectively be held in the first or the second terminal position of the bolt.
  • the organ may be a partially wound wire spring which on the one hand engages, for instance, the lock plate and on the other hand the blocking bolt.
  • the frame is provided with a second organ for exerting a force on the blocking bolt in the direction of the bolt. It allows locking to be accomplished in an effective manner.
  • the bolt can pull a door shut when the bolt snaps into the strike box.
  • strike box is used this is also intended to mean a strike opening.
  • the second organ is for instance a bent leaf spring which rests against a second distal end of the bolt that is facing towards the second end of the bolt module, which leaf spring situated between the second distal end of the bolt and the second end of the bolt module, in the absence of the bolt is convex in the direction of the axis of the bolt.
  • the bolt may be provided with such a bent leaf spring, which bent leaf spring points towards the second end of the bolt module when the bolt is between the first and second position of the bolt, and the frame comprises a barrier, such as a pin that is arranged parallel with the rotational axis of the bolt, which pin can only be passed by the leaf spring when the leaf spring is subject to bending.
  • the organ for exerting a force on the bolt module can be the same organ as the organ that keeps the bolt alternately in the first terminal position of the bolt and the second terminal position of the bolt.
  • the bolt module may be provided with its own organ, herein also referenced to as the second organ, for keeping the bolt alternately in the first terminal position of the bolt and the second terminal position of the bolt.
  • For locking one can either opt for blocking the movement of the bolt module in the bolt housing and/or the rotation of the bolt in the bolt module.
  • An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the locking organ that acts as an abutment for the blocking bolt, limits the rotation of the bolt around the axis in the first blocking position to less than 10°, and preferably to less than 5°.
  • the shallow angle makes it difficult or even impossible to break through the blockage by exerting a large force on the bolt.
  • the locking organ is movable between the first, blocking position and the second, releasing position resting against bearings.
  • the blocking bolt is provided will a bearing at the end facing away from the first end, which bearing in the first, blocking position rests against the locking organ.
  • a suitable bearing is for instance a ball bearing.
  • the bolt in the bolt module optionally may also act as a dead bolt
  • the bolt housing further comprises a dead bolt
  • the bolt housing is provided with an unlocking mechanism that is designated to bring the locking organ, after having brought the dead bolt at least partially into the bolt housing from the first, blocking position, into the second, releasing position and vice versa.
  • a person who wishes to leave a room that is closed of by a door may unintentionally prevent the release of a centrally operated dead bolt in that the electromagnet that should release the dead bolt does not have enough power because the dead bolt is pushed against the strike box (or strike opening) by the detainee.
  • the bolt, and not the dead bolt is pushed against the strike box.
  • the dead bolt can be retracted as normal. Once the dead bolt is received far enough into the bolt housing, the obstruction of the blocking bolt is eliminated.
  • the door can be opened because the external force exerted on the bolt (by the detainee) makes the bolt flip, whereby rather than a face of the bolt that is substantially transverse to the force, after flipping over the face is at an angle, causing the bolt to be pushed in the bolt housing so that the door opens.
  • the invention also relates to a method for mounting a bolt housing, which comprises a bolt and a dead bolt wherein
  • the force on the bolt is greater than the force on the dead bolt
  • the phrase "the force on the bolt is greater than the force on the dead bolt” also includes the situation where the external force (as e.g. exerted by a detainee) is exerted on the bolt only and not on the dead bolt.
  • This external force will generally be substantially tangential to the rotational axis of the element.
  • the organ that can rotate about an axis is for instance a cover, lid, door or window.
  • Fig. 1a shows part of a bolt housing 1 comprising a lock front 2 and a lock plate 3 that is transverse to the lock front 2.
  • the lock front 2 has a through-opening 4 ( fig. 1d ) from which a bolt 5 protrudes.
  • This bolt 5 is part of a bolt module 6 which comprises a frame, here constituted by two plane parallel strips 7, 8 that are interconnected and are arranged at a distance of each other.
  • the bolt module 6 has a first end 9 that is situated near the opening 4, and a second end 10 that is situated at a distance of the opening 4.
  • the bolt 5 is situated at the first end 9 of the bolt module 6 and can rotate about an axis that runs substantially parallel to the lock front 2 and the lock plate 3.
  • the bolt 5 is provided with round cams 11 which reside in round recesses 12 at the first end 9 of the bolt module 6.
  • the strip 8 of the frame is shown in a staggered position, i.e. at a distance of its actual position (as visible in fig. 1a and 1d ), in order to show the recess 12 in strip 8 and to offer a view on a leaf spring 13 whose function will be discussed later.
  • the bolt module 6 is movably mounted in the bolt housing 1 between a first terminal position (in fig. 1 to the left) wherein the bolt 5 is maximally outside the bolt housing and a second terminal position (in fig. 1 to the right) wherein the bolt 5 is maximally brought into the bolt housing.
  • the bolt housing 1 is provided with a first organ 40, here a spiral push spring, which forces the bolt module 1 in the first terminal position.
  • the first organ 40 is not shown in the other figures 1b-1d .
  • a bolt module guiding here in the form of 4 cams 70-73 (shown only in fig. 1d ).
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the bolt 5 and leaf spring 13 of fig. 1 .
  • the bolt 5 has a distal end 14 at an end of the bolt 5 facing away from the second end 10 of the bolt module 6, which distal end 14 protrudes from the frame. Additionally, the bolt 5 has a profile that tapers towards the distal end 14 which is formed by a first side face 15 and a second side face 16.
  • the bolt 5 can rotate between a first terminal position of the bolt 5 ( fig. 1a and 1b ) and a second terminal position of the bolt 5 ( fig. 1c and 1d ), wherein in the first terminal position the first side face 15 will be substantially transverse to the lock front 2, and in the second terminal position the second side face 16.
  • the rotational movement around the axis that can be performed by the bolt 5 will now be illustrated with reference to fig. 3 .
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows part of a door D and a profile P constituting a door frame against which the door D can close.
  • Profile P is provided with an opening 0 which acts as strike box for receiving the distal end 14 of bolt 5.
  • the leaf spring 13 is shaped such that it holds the bolt 5 either in its first terminal position or in its second terminal position, and if the bolt 5 is not in one of these positions, it forces the bolt 5 towards one of these positions.
  • any organ that can fulfill this function is suitable for a bolt housing according to the invention.
  • the bolt 5 illustrated in fig. 1 has a second distal end 17 and third and fourth side faces 18, 19 resp. (cf. fig. 2 ). In order to keep the bolt 5 in the particular terminal position, the leaf spring 13 rests against either the third side face 18, or the fourth side face 19.
  • Fig. 4 shows a bolt housing 101 comprising a lock front 102 and a bolt plate 103.
  • the lock front 102 has an opening 104 from which a bolt 105 protrudes.
  • the bolt 105 is part of a bolt module 106 in a manner as described for fig. 1 , which bolt module 106 comprises a frame that comprises plane parallel strips 107, 108 which are interconnected.
  • the bolt module 106 has a first end 109 that is situated near the opening 104, and a second end 110 that is situated at a distance of the opening 104.
  • the bolt 105 is situated at the first end 109 of the bolt module 106, all this as previously set forth for fig. 1 .
  • the bolt module 106 is provided with a blocking bolt 130 having a tapered end 131 at the side facing away from the second end 110 of the bolt module 106 (as illustrated in fig. 4c, 4e and 4g , where strip 108 has been omitted in order to illustrate the interior of the bolt module 106).
  • the blocking bolt 130 is provided with cams 150 and is movably mounted in the bolt module 106 by means of guides 132 in the strips 107, 108.
  • a wire spring 133 forces the blocking bolt 130 in the direction of the first end 109 of the bolt module 106.
  • the combination of wire spring 133 and blocking bolt 130 plays the part that is played by the leaf spring 13 with the bolt housing 1.
  • the bolt 105 act as a latch-bolt, but it can also function as a dead bolt.
  • the bolt housing 101 and the embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 , more specifically, the bolt module 106, is provided with a locking organ 134.
  • This locking organ 134 can be in a first position, in which the blocking bolt 130 is released, wherein the blocking bolt 130, as a result of a force exerted on the bolt 105, can move in the direction of the second end 110 of the bolt module 106.
  • This situation is illustrated in fig. 4a to 4e .
  • the locking organ 134 can also be in a second position, in which the blocking bolt 130 is blocked, wherein it is prevented that the blocking bolt 130, as a result of a force exerted on the bolt 105, can move in the direction of the second end 110 of the bolt module 106.
  • This situation is illustrated in fig. 4f to 4h .
  • the locking organ 134 is shaped as a strip having a rectangular cam 135. In the blocked position this engages a half-circular cam 136 of the blocking bolt 130.
  • the locking organ 134 can be moved in a manner know per se from its first position towards its second position (vice versa), for instance by means of a latch, a key, or electrically (such as with an electromagnet).
  • Fig. 5 shows such a bolt housing 301 that may be used for a prison cel door.
  • the bolt housing 301 comprises a lock front 302, which is provided with an opening (not visible) for bolt 305, a lock plate 303, a bolt module 306 comprising strips 307, 308 which comprise guides for blocking bolt 330.
  • the blocking bolt 330 is pushed towards a first terminal position by a wire spring 333, and can be fixed in that position by a locking organ 334. All of these parts are essentially like the parts described above and essentially operate like the parts described above.
  • the bolt housing 301 further comprises a dead bolt 350 which can be in a first terminal position, wherein the dead bolt 350 protrudes maximally outside the bolt housing 301, and a second terminal position in which the dead bolt 350 is received largely or entirely within the bolt housing 301.
  • the dead bolt 350 is of the usual type and has generally and substantially a rectangular cross section (parallel to the lock front 302) first position.
  • the dead bolt 350 has a plate member 351 that is provided with a guide 352 known per se.
  • the movement of the dead bolt 350 is coupled to that of the bolt module 306, in such a way that when the dead bolt 350 is in its second terminal position, the bolt module 306 can freely move from its first terminal position towards the second, vice versa.
  • the blocking bolt 330 of the bolt module 306 is blocked. In the embodiment shown, this blocking of the bolt module 306 occurs by blocking the blocking bolt 330 with locking organ 334, which has a rectangular cam.
  • the dead bolt 350 and the locking organ 334 are operatively linked by a L-shaped arm 335 and a lever 336.
  • the lever 336 can rotate about an axis that is transverse to the lock plate 303, at an end that is situated near the second end 310 of the bolt module 306.
  • the bolt module 306 is provided with a half-wound wire spring 337, which wire spring exerts a force on the locking organ 334 in the direction of the lever 336. Consequently, the locking organ 334 exerts a force on the lever.
  • the L-shaped arm 335 can rotate about an axis 338, and has two arm parts 360 and 361. Arm part 360 is arranged to slidingly rest against the end 363 of the lever 336 that is situated away from the second end 310 of the bolt module 306.
  • arm part 361 is provided with a guiding slot 341. A cam 342 on the plate member 351 is retained in the guiding slot 341.
  • Fig. 5a shows the bolt housing 301 in a position wherein the dead bolt 350 is in the first terminal position and the bolt 305 is in its first terminal position as well, which position is blocked by the locking organ 334. It would be possible to move the bolt module against the force of spring 340, but this is impossible as a result of a force that is exerted transversely to the bolt 305. A force transverse to the bolt 305 could cause rotation thereof, but the locking organ blocks the movement of the blocking bolt 330 towards the second end 310 of the bolt module 306.
  • the L-shaped arm 335 When the dead bolt 350 is moved inwardly, in any manner known per se, such as electromagnetically (electromagnet not represented), the L-shaped arm 335 will turn and the arm part 360 will allow the turning of the distal portion 362 of lever 336 as a result of the force exerted via the locking organ 334 by the half-wound wire spring 337 on the lever 336 ( fig. 5b ). Consequently, the blocking bolt 330 is released by the locking organ 334.
  • a lateral force exerted on the bolt 305 can cause the bolt 305 to swing over, as a result of which the lateral force is no longer perpendicularly exerted on the bolt 305 but on an oblique face thereof. Consequently, the bolt module 306 will move inwardly and the cell door can be opened.
  • Ball bearings 370 can be provided in order to reduce friction experienced by the locking organ 334.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Logement de pêne (1) doté d'un module de pêne (6), dans lequel le logement de pêne (1) présente une ouverture (4) pour un pêne (5), lequel pêne (5) est un pêne (5) qui peut tourner autour d'un axe, et dans lequel:
    le module de pêne (6) comprend un châssis (7, 8) pour maintenir le pêne (5) en rotation qui peut tourner autour d'un axe, le châssis (7, 8) ayant une première extrémité et une seconde extrémité, et l'axe étant situé à proximité de la première extrémité du châssis (7, 8),
    le module de pêne (6) est monté de manière mobile dans le logement de pêne (1) entre une première position terminale dans laquelle le pêne (5) est amené au maximum à l'extérieur du logement de pêne (1) et une seconde position terminale dans laquelle le pêne (5) est amené au maximum dans le logement de pêne (1),
    le logement de pêne (1) présente un organe (40) pour exercer une force sur le module de pêne (6) dans la direction allant de la seconde position terminale du module de pêne (6) vers la première position terminale du module de pêne (6),
    le pêne (5) qui peut tourner autour de l'axe:
    - a une extrémité distale à une extrémité du pêne (5) orientée à l'opposé de la seconde extrémité du module de pêne (6), laquelle extrémité distale fait saillie au-delà du châssis (7, 8);
    - présente, dans un plan transversal par rapport à l'axe, le long d'au moins une partie de la longueur entre l'axe et l'extrémité distale, un profil qui fait saillie vers l'extrémité distale formée par une première face latérale (15) et une deuxième face latérale (16);
    - peut tourner entre une première position terminale et une seconde position terminale, dans lequel, dans la première position terminale du pêne (5), la première face latérale (15) du pêne (5) est à un angle, avec la direction dans laquelle le module de pêne (6) peut se déplacer dans le logement, de moins de 15° et dans lequel, dans la seconde position terminale du pêne (5), la deuxième face latérale (16) est à un angle, avec la direction dans laquelle le module de pêne (6) peut se déplacer dans le logement, de moins de 15°, et
    le logement de pêne (1) présente un organe (13) pour maintenir le pêne (5) de manière alternée dans sa première position terminale et dans sa seconde position terminale, dans lequel l'organe (13), lorsque le pêne (5) est entre sa première et sa seconde position terminale, force le pêne (5) vers l'une des première et seconde positions terminales du pêne (5), dans lequel:
    le pêne (5) a une seconde extrémité distale située entre l'axe et la seconde extrémité du châssis (7, 8), ladite seconde extrémité distale étant formée par une troisième et une quatrième face latérale (18, 19), le châssis (7, 8) étant prévu avec un pêne de blocage (330) entre l'axe et la seconde extrémité du module de pêne (6), lequel pêne de blocage (330) est monté de manière mobile dans le châssis (7, 8), le pêne de blocage (330) présente une extrémité progressivement rétrécie du côté qui est orienté à l'opposé de la seconde extrémité du module de pêne (6), l'organe pour maintenir le pêne (5) de manière alternée dans sa première position terminale et sa seconde position terminale étant un organe (13) pour exercer une force sur le pêne de verrouillage (330) dans la direction du pêne, de sorte que l'extrémité distale du pêne de blocage (330) repose contre une face latérale du pêne (5) choisie parmi les troisième et quatrième faces latérales (18, 19), caractérisé en ce que le châssis (7, 8) est prévu avec un organe de verrouillage (134) pour verrouiller et déverrouiller le module de pêne (6), l'organe de verrouillage (134) pour verrouiller et déverrouiller le module de pêne (6) étant un organe de verrouillage (134) mobile entre:
    - une première position de blocage dans laquelle l'organe de verrouillage (134) sert de butée pour le pêne de blocage (330), suite à quoi le mouvement du pêne de blocage (300) dans le châssis (7, 8) dans la direction de la seconde extrémité du châssis (7, 8) est limité et l'extrémité distale du pêne (5) faisant face à la seconde extrémité du châssis (7, 8) ne peut pas passer par l'extrémité distale du pêne de blocage (330) lorsque le pêne (5) tourne autour de l'axe; et
    - une seconde position de libération dans laquelle le pêne de blocage (330) est libéré et le pêne de blocage (330) est mobile le long d'une distance telle, dans la direction de la seconde extrémité du châssis (7, 8), que l'extrémité distale du pêne (5) faisant face à la seconde extrémité du châssis (7, 8) peut passer par l'extrémité distale du pêne de blocage (330) lorsque le pêne (5) tourne autour de l'axe.
  2. Logement de pêne (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'organe de verrouillage qui sert de butée pour le pêne de blocage (330) limite la rotation du pêne (5) autour de l'axe dans la première position de blocage à moins de 10°, et de préférence à moins de 5°.
  3. Logement de pêne (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'organe de verrouillage mobile entre la première position de blocage et la seconde position de libération repose contre des paliers.
  4. Logement de pêne (1) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le pêne de blocage (330) est prévu avec un palier au niveau de l'extrémité orientée à l'opposé de la première extrémité, lequel palier dans la première position de blocage repose contre l'organe de verrouillage.
  5. Logement de pêne (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le logement de pêne (1) comprend en outre un pêne dormant (350), et le logement de pêne (1) est prévu avec un mécanisme de déverrouillage qui est conçu pour amener l'organe de verrouillage, après avoir amené le pêne dormant (350) au moins partiellement dans le logement de pêne (1), de la première position de blocage dans la seconde position de libération et vice versa.
  6. Logement de pêne (1) prévu avec un module de pêne (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le pêne (5) est maintenu de manière alternée dans sa première position terminale et sa seconde position terminale par un ressort à lames.
  7. Procédé pour monter un logement de pêne (1), qui comprend un pêne (5) et un pêne dormant (350), dans lequel:
    le logement de pêne (1) est monté dans un élément choisi parmi i) un châssis et ii) un organe qui peut tourner autour d'un axe;
    le logement de pêne (1) est monté dans l'élément de sorte que le pêne (5) et le pêne dormant (350) le long d'au moins une partie de leur longueur peuvent être reçus dans l'autre élément parmi i) et ii);
    le logement de pêne (1) est conçu de sorte que si le pêne dormant (350) est dans une position faisant saillie du logement de pêne (1), afin de pouvoir empêcher le mouvement de l'élément par rapport à l'autre élément, le pêne (5) est également dans une position faisant saillie du logement de pêne (1) afin de pouvoir empêcher le mouvement de l'élément par rapport à l'autre élément,
    la forme et l'agencement de l'évidement ou des évidements pour recevoir le pêne (5) et le pêne dormant (350) sont choisis de sorte que dans le cas d'une force exercée sur le logement de pêne (1) par l'autre élément, la force sur le pêne (5) est supérieure à la force exercée sur le pêne dormant (350) et le logement de pêne (1) présente un organe de blocage qui limite la réception du pêne (5) dans le logement de pêne (1) jusqu'à ce que le pêne dormant (350) a été reçu dans le logement de pêne (1) sur une grande étendue.
EP08766734.1A 2007-06-25 2008-06-24 Logement de pêne comprenant un pêne, et procédé pour l'installer Active EP2171190B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1034029A NL1034029C2 (nl) 2007-06-25 2007-06-25 Schootbehuizing met schoot, alsmede een werkwijze voor het monteren ervan.
PCT/NL2008/000161 WO2009002155A1 (fr) 2007-06-25 2008-06-24 Logement de pêne comprenant un pêne, et procédé pour l'installer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2171190A1 EP2171190A1 (fr) 2010-04-07
EP2171190B1 true EP2171190B1 (fr) 2013-09-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08766734.1A Active EP2171190B1 (fr) 2007-06-25 2008-06-24 Logement de pêne comprenant un pêne, et procédé pour l'installer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2171190B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101784737B (fr)
NL (1) NL1034029C2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2477359C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009002155A1 (fr)

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US11220839B2 (en) * 2017-05-15 2022-01-11 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Dead locking latch assembly

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KR101695847B1 (ko) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-12 (주)혜강씨큐리티 일시 열림 조작 기능을 겸한 트리거 레버를 이용한 래치볼트의 좌, 우수 전환기능을 갖는 디지털 도어락용 모티스

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CN101784737A (zh) 2010-07-21
RU2477359C2 (ru) 2013-03-10
CN101784737B (zh) 2013-01-16
RU2010102053A (ru) 2011-07-27
WO2009002155A1 (fr) 2008-12-31
NL1034029C2 (nl) 2008-12-30
EP2171190A1 (fr) 2010-04-07

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