EP2163278B1 - Cartouche pour chauffer de l'air respirable dans un appareil d'apprentissage respiratoire - Google Patents

Cartouche pour chauffer de l'air respirable dans un appareil d'apprentissage respiratoire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2163278B1
EP2163278B1 EP20090169530 EP09169530A EP2163278B1 EP 2163278 B1 EP2163278 B1 EP 2163278B1 EP 20090169530 EP20090169530 EP 20090169530 EP 09169530 A EP09169530 A EP 09169530A EP 2163278 B1 EP2163278 B1 EP 2163278B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
breathing
heat
heating cartridge
air treatment
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP20090169530
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2163278A1 (fr
Inventor
Keith KRÜGEL
Karl-Heinz Feldner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MSA Europe GmbH
Original Assignee
MSA Auer GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by MSA Auer GmbH filed Critical MSA Auer GmbH
Publication of EP2163278A1 publication Critical patent/EP2163278A1/fr
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Publication of EP2163278B1 publication Critical patent/EP2163278B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/003—Means for influencing the temperature or humidity of the breathing gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • FSRs filter self-rescues
  • Oxygenating devices that provide oxygen to the wearer independently of outside air in a closed system based on its exhaled air are self-sustaining filter scavengers. Accordingly, the wearer often breathes outside air having a high temperature, such as in the event of a fire ,
  • the DE 35 45 439 A1 uses for the filter self-simulator to generate warm air only a container of soda lime [mixture of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 )], with which the exhaled CO 2 and / or moisture reacts.
  • a predominantly an additional drying layer imppregnated activated carbon
  • a comparable technical solution, also involving soda lime, is the subject of GB 2011792 A ,
  • the disadvantage here is the complicated, since multi-layered structure. Furthermore, larger amounts of chemicals are required (1x 100g and 1x 50g) and the temperatures generated are relatively low. There are high demands on the particle size distribution of the chemicals because of the respiratory resistance to be achieved / maintained.
  • the object of the invention was therefore to provide a heating cartridge for a filter self-rescuer, which allows the training of breathing in hot outside air using a heat-generating material, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above, as well as the provision of a corresponding method for heating respiratory air, which Overcomes disadvantages.
  • the object is achieved by a heating cartridge for heating respiratory air in a training breathing apparatus according to claim 1 and by a method according to claim 2. Further preferred embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
  • the object is achieved by a heating cartridge for heating breathing air in a training breathing apparatus, wherein the heating cartridge has air treatment chambers and at least in an inner air treatment chamber is a heat-generating material which is substantially granular potassium peroxide (KO 2 ).
  • substantially granular potassium peroxide (KO 2 ) means that no further substances such as other water-binding or reactive substances are added to KO 2 .
  • Small amounts of impurities, such as impurities containing less than 1% by weight, which do not substantially contribute to the reaction, can be included. In the optimal case, only pure KO 2 is included.
  • the exhaled air exits the device directly via the exhalation valve.
  • Inhaled outside air which is heated when passing through the heating element according to the invention. Since the outside air contains significantly less carbon dioxide than the exhaled air, a different reaction chemically occurs in the immersion heater than in the presence of much CO 2 , ie the KO 2 reacts almost exclusively with the moisture contained in the outside air, generating heat.
  • the method according to the invention for the heating of breathing air in a breathing apparatus by means of a heating cartridge as described above is characterized in that a temperature of 40 to 60 ° C is generated during breathing within a period of 5 to 40 minutes. In a preferred embodiment During breathing, a temperature of 45 to 50 ° C is generated within a period of 5 to 20 minutes.
  • the breathing resistance (AMV) is approx. 30 l / min.
  • the present invention further includes a training breathing apparatus having a heating cartridge as described above, wherein the training breathing apparatus is a filter self-training breathing apparatus (FSR).
  • the exercise breathing apparatus is an oxygen self-sustaining exercise breathing apparatus (SSR training breathing apparatus).
  • FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of an embodiment of the heating cartridge according to the invention. This is particularly suitable for a filter self-rescuer, as it is offered, for example, under the name FSR W 95 from MSA Auer.
  • a heating cartridge suitable for the dimensions of a standard FSR training device comprises 20 to 60 g KO 2 , preferably 40 g KO 2 .
  • the outer air treatment chambers 6 and 8 are located in each case at the outer ends of the heating cartridge 9 two fine sieves 4, between which a fleece 5 is embedded, which acts as a dust cover.
  • the fine sieves (4) essentially serve as support and as protection for the fleece (5).
  • knitted packages 3 are arranged in the air treatment chambers 6 and 8, which preferably consist of copper. These fabric packages 3 are used for heat storage and fixation.
  • In the middle air treatment chamber 7 is granular potassium peroxide 2 as a heat-generating material.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Appareil d'apprentissage respiratoire pour un auto-sauveteur à filtre, pour l'apprentissage de la respiration d'air respirable chaud,
    avec une soupape d'expiration, par le biais de laquelle l'air expiré quitte directement l'appareil,
    avec une cartouche chauffante (9) qui est uniquement parcourue par l'air extérieur inspiré, la cartouche chauffante (9) présentant des chambres de traitement d'air (6, 7, 8) et du superoxyde de potassium granulaire, un matériau générateur de chaleur (2), se trouvant au moins dans une chambre de traitement d'air interne (7),
    la cartouche chauffante (9) servant à chauffer l'air extérieur utilisé en tant qu'air respirable et permettant l'apprentissage de la respiration d'air respirable chaud en utilisant le matériau générateur de chaleur,
    le matériau générateur de chaleur étant essentiellement du superoxyde de potassium granulaire.
  2. Appareil d'apprentissage respiratoire pour un auto-sauveteur à filtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la cartouche chauffante (9) présente trois chambres de traitement d'air (6, 7, 8), deux tamis fins (4) se trouvant dans les chambres de traitement d'air extérieures (6, 8) à chaque fois au niveau des extrémités extérieures de la cartouche chauffante (9), un non-tissé (5) étant incorporé entre les deux tamis fins, et dans la direction de la chambre de traitement d'air centrale (7), des paquets d'étoffe à mailles (3) étant disposés dans les chambres de traitement d'air (6, 8), lesquels servent à l'accumulation de chaleur et à la fixation.
  3. Procédé pour chauffer de l'air respirable dans un appareil respiratoire pour un auto-sauveteur à filtre au moyen d'une cartouche chauffante (9), la cartouche chauffante (9) présentant des chambres de traitement d'air (6, 7, 8) et un matériau générateur de chaleur (2) se trouvant au moins dans une chambre de traitement d'air interne (7), le matériau générateur de chaleur étant essentiellement du superoxyde de potassium granulaire, caractérisé en ce que la cartouche chauffante (9) est parcourue uniquement par l'air extérieur inspiré, le superoxyde de potassium réagissant presque exclusivement avec l'humidité contenue dans l'air extérieur inspiré en générant de la chaleur, où, lors de la respiration dans un intervalle de 5 à 40 minutes, une température de 40 à 60 °C est générée.
EP20090169530 2008-09-10 2009-09-04 Cartouche pour chauffer de l'air respirable dans un appareil d'apprentissage respiratoire Active EP2163278B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810041938 DE102008041938B4 (de) 2008-09-10 2008-09-10 Heizpatrone zum Erhitzen von Atemluft in einem Trainingsatemgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2163278A1 EP2163278A1 (fr) 2010-03-17
EP2163278B1 true EP2163278B1 (fr) 2015-01-28

Family

ID=41111142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090169530 Active EP2163278B1 (fr) 2008-09-10 2009-09-04 Cartouche pour chauffer de l'air respirable dans un appareil d'apprentissage respiratoire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2163278B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008041938B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11813486B2 (en) 2016-09-12 2023-11-14 Msa Europe Gmbh Cartridge and breathing apparatus containing the same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115282514B (zh) * 2022-09-02 2023-11-21 邸天健 一种人工智能型自救器

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2011792B (en) 1978-01-10 1982-05-19 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Training apparatus
US4265238A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-05-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Simulated oxygen breathing apparatus
GB2169810B (en) 1985-01-11 1988-05-25 Coal Ind Simulator
DE102005003176B3 (de) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Msa Auer Gmbh Sauerstoff erzeugendes Atemschutzgerät
DE102006044951B3 (de) * 2006-09-22 2007-09-27 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Selbstretter Trainingsgerät
US8353706B2 (en) * 2007-01-19 2013-01-15 Ocenco, Inc. Breathing apparatus simulator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11813486B2 (en) 2016-09-12 2023-11-14 Msa Europe Gmbh Cartridge and breathing apparatus containing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008041938B4 (de) 2013-05-29
DE102008041938A1 (de) 2010-03-18
EP2163278A1 (fr) 2010-03-17

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