EP2152421A1 - Aktenvernichter - Google Patents
AktenvernichterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2152421A1 EP2152421A1 EP08749171A EP08749171A EP2152421A1 EP 2152421 A1 EP2152421 A1 EP 2152421A1 EP 08749171 A EP08749171 A EP 08749171A EP 08749171 A EP08749171 A EP 08749171A EP 2152421 A1 EP2152421 A1 EP 2152421A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feed channel
- housing
- shredder according
- walls
- document shredder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029154 Narrow face Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
- B02C2018/0046—Shape or construction of frames, housings or casings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/168—User safety devices or measures in shredders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a document shredder with a safety device, the engagement by hand through the
- Supply channel for sheet-like or similar material to the cutting unit in operation prevents:
- Said document shredders are offered in various categories of performance and application. So z.
- So z For example, in the low-priced home office sector, for private use or for use as a stand-alone device for individual workstations or as so-called office or floor equipment or for service providers (such as mobile shredding companies).
- the prevailing for some time intense cost pressure in these devices has meant that especially for low-priced equipment, a corresponding material quality was used for the production or is designed borderline in the dimensioning of the components. This resulted in injuries to persons on the market, including children, who were able to reach with their limbs through the narrow, but under pressure expanding material supply gap, thus also came to the underlying cutting and were injured.
- the object of the invention is to develop a document shredder said type so that a passing through the feed channel to the cutting unit is prevented even in case of improper handling and / or significantly above average force in the supply of clippings or alien items, so the increased safety requirements are met; at the same time, the
- the invention relates to a document shredder with a housing, preferably a two-part, which is composed of a lower housing part and a housing upper part.
- a cutting unit is arranged together with the drive unit and control unit.
- Above the cutting unit is a feed channel for substantially sheet-shaped material.
- the feed channel has an overhead inlet opening, which is embedded in the top of the housing or is integrated in a provided in the top of the housing recess or recess.
- the feed channel ends in its outlet opening, which is aligned with the material intake gap of the cutting mechanism.
- the feed channel consists of two narrow walls which are at a distance from each other, as well as a guide wall and a substantially parallel counterwall spaced from the latter. The smallest distance between the guide wall and the counter wall in the region between the inlet opening and the outlet opening of the feed channel defines the channel width.
- the document shredder After use, the document shredder with the lower edge of its upper housing part on a frame, preferably a cabinet-like frame, placed or fixed.
- the lower housing part of its housing protrudes into the frame.
- the collecting container for Collecting the shredded material is positioned in the rack.
- the collecting container can be a flexible or a container with solid walls.
- the shredder can also be placed directly removable in another use on a collecting container.
- At least one of the wide walls of the feed channel, so at least the guide wall or at least the counter wall, but preferably both walls of the feed channel is assigned at least one strain limiter. It is essential that the expansion limiter (s) do not protrude into the feed channel and are not sections of the inner surface (s) of the feed channel or the same itself.
- This strain limiter prevents, in a first embodiment, that in case of abnormal supply of material or foreign objects, eg. B. also a hand of a person, the predetermined channel width of the feed channel can be increased. This limitation is provided at least in the region of its outlet opening.
- the strain limiter (s) permit a minimal elongation of the channel width, ie, elongation of the channel walls and are additionally coupled to a signal generator such that a signal for switching off the drive of the cutting mechanism is generated when the channel width is increased.
- the outlet opening or the channel width in the region of the outlet opening is basically chosen so that a reaching through a child's hand or fingers of a child's hand is excluded.
- the expansion limiter (s) are arranged directly on the or the outer surfaces of the feed channel.
- strain limiter (s) are arranged indirectly on the outer surface (s) of the feed channel.
- the expansion limiter (s) are integrated in a further embodiment at least in one of the wide walls of the feed channel, ie in the guide wall and / or the counterwall.
- the or the strain limiter on at least one mechanically acting element is at the same time the mechanically acting element, preferably a plate-like prismatic body, with a preferably central transverse opening, which surrounds at least the end portion of the feed channel from the outside on all sides.
- the strain limiter at least one optical or electronic Sensor includes, for detecting the change in location of the position of at least one of the outer surfaces of the walls of the feed channel. If there is a change in location, this station outputs a signal for stopping the drive unit.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a shredder with a cabinet-like base.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the shredder according to Fig. 1.
- Fig. 2a shows a detail of Figure 2 concerning the feed channel
- Fig. 2b is a plan view of a mechanical Dehungsbegrenzer invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a standing on a footprint "E"
- the frame 4 is designed as a cabinet-like substructure.
- the front side 4a of the cabinet-like frame 4 is at the same time the door 4b.
- In the interior of the cabinet-like frame 4 of the collecting container for collecting the crushed material is positioned.
- the housing 2 of the document shredder 1 consisting of an upper housing part 2a and a lower housing part 2b, see also FIG. 2, is placed with its upper housing part 2a on the cabinet-like frame 4; the lower housing part 2b is located inside the side walls of the frame 4.
- the two counter rotating cutting rollers 9a, 9b having cutting 9 is arranged together with the document shredder 1 belonging - not shown here - at least one drive unit and a control unit, by means of which the cutting unit 9 is put into operation or out of order.
- a feed channel 5, in particular in the housing upper part 2a, is arranged for in particular sheet-shaped material.
- This feed channel 5 is formed by two narrow walls arranged at a distance from one another and by a guide wall 5b and a counterwall 5c arranged opposite one another at a distance, wherein the feed channel 5 itself is preferably integrally formed and in particular an integrated component of the housing upper part 2a.
- the inlet opening 7 of the feed channel 5 breaks through the upper side of the upper housing part 2a and is integrated in a housing recess or recess provided in the upper side of the upper housing part 2a.
- the feed channel 5 terminates in an outlet opening 8, which is arranged corresponding to the material feed-in gap 9c of the cutting unit 9.
- the guide wall 5b and the oppositely spaced opposite wall 5c extend conically towards the outlet opening 8.
- an optical sensor 1 1 is arranged, which gives a signal for switching on the cutting unit 9 when introducing a material to be cut into the feed channel 5.
- the distance between the opposite side and the opposite wall, here the guide wall 5b, is the channel width "B" of
- Feed channel 5 which is preferably provided in the region of its outlet opening 8.
- the end portion of the feed channel 5 is surrounded from the outside by a mechanical strain limiter, here a plate-like prismatic body 20, on all sides.
- This mechanical strain limiter is here positively and non-positively attached to the lower region of the walls 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d of the feed channel 5 and abuts horizontally aligned stops 28 at.
- the upper portion of the opposing wall 5c is provided with the reference numeral 5c 'and this portion has a different hatching. It is hereby suggested that this subsection of the Opposite wall 5c, depending on the intended use of the shredder in question, can be designed very differently. Thus, the obliquely vertically extending portion of this component may be more curved, curved or polygonal, but may also assume an almost vertical position. On the other hand, but also the
- the plate-like prismatic body 20 see in addition in Figure 2a, has a preferably centrally disposed transverse opening 25.
- the plate-like prismatic body 20, the Dehnungsbeskyr has two opposite end faces, the right side 21 and the left side 24 and outer longitudinal sides, the front 22nd and the rear side 23.
- the width and length of the transverse opening 25 is selected so that the mechanical strain limiter 20 can be pushed onto the outer walls of the feed channel 5 on selbigen.
- the clear width of the transverse opening 25 is chosen so that the sliding occurs with bias.
- This mechanical strain limiter 20 is a cost effective means to solve the task. In terms of manufacturing technology, it can be handled variably so that, from the basic conception, one part is sufficient to effectively provide the feed channels of different document shredder types with additional security protection.
- the subdivision of one longitudinal side of the transverse opening 25 into several sections allows many variations.
- a central longitudinal section 29 of said longitudinal edge / surface of a transverse opening 25 may be convex, that is to say convex, in the direction of the opening, so that the amount of pretensioning acting on the walls of the feed channel can be selectively selected.
- markings are provided at this central longitudinal section 29 which indicate for which shredder type this mechanical strain limiter can be used.
- the section of the longitudinal section 29 pointing up to the transverse opening would then have to be removed up to the relevant marking. This can be done by grinding or by canceling the relevant section, for the latter handling the relevant markings in the longitudinal section 29, so-called predetermined breaking points, are provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007020221.2A DE102007020221B4 (de) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Aktenvernichter |
| PCT/EP2008/003397 WO2008131942A1 (de) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-26 | Aktenvernichter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2152421A1 true EP2152421A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 |
| EP2152421B1 EP2152421B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
Family
ID=39733155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08749171.8A Active EP2152421B1 (de) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-04-26 | Aktenvernichter |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2152421B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007020221B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008131942A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014100716A1 (de) | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-23 | Hermann Schwelling | Einheit zum Zuführen von blattförmigem Material für einen Aktenvernichter |
| DE202015009626U1 (de) | 2014-11-07 | 2018-11-15 | Akten-Ex Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aktenvernichter |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2686466A (en) * | 1951-05-15 | 1954-08-17 | Filemon T Lee | Paper shredder and press |
| DE8524591U1 (de) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-12-05 | Gloria-Werke H. Schulte-Frankenfeld Gmbh & Co, 4724 Wadersloh | Zuführrohr mit Einfülltrichter für einen Gartenhäcksler |
| US7661614B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2010-02-16 | Fellowes Inc. | Shredder throat safety system |
| US7156330B1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-01-02 | Emily Lo | Paper shredder delaying device |
-
2007
- 2007-04-28 DE DE102007020221.2A patent/DE102007020221B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-26 EP EP08749171.8A patent/EP2152421B1/de active Active
- 2008-04-26 WO PCT/EP2008/003397 patent/WO2008131942A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008131942A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008131942A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP2152421B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
| DE102007020221A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
| DE102007020221B4 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
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