EP2142696B1 - Installation de blanchisserie - Google Patents

Installation de blanchisserie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2142696B1
EP2142696B1 EP08749969A EP08749969A EP2142696B1 EP 2142696 B1 EP2142696 B1 EP 2142696B1 EP 08749969 A EP08749969 A EP 08749969A EP 08749969 A EP08749969 A EP 08749969A EP 2142696 B1 EP2142696 B1 EP 2142696B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
laundry
slave
machines
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08749969A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2142696A1 (fr
Inventor
M. Omer Akbas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP2142696A1 publication Critical patent/EP2142696A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2142696B1 publication Critical patent/EP2142696B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30—Driving arrangements 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/04—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers  non-electrically
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F95/00—Laundry systems or arrangements of apparatus or machines; Mobile laundries 

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laundry installation wherein more than one washing/drying machine is operated.
  • each machine In laundry installations, wherein more than one washer/dryer operates, the control of all the machines is generally maintained by a master controller and having a separate control unit on each machine is not required. Moreover, in laundry installations, functions such as water intake and discharge to and from the machines are performed jointly. Thus, not only benefits of controlling from a single center is taken advantage of but also machines with simpler structures than the separately operating machines can be used, however each of the machines constituting the multiple washing/drying system should have mechanical means like the independent machines in order to perform the washing and drying processes without reducing the performance. Therefore, each machine is provided with a drive motor for maintaining the movement of the drum, the drive motors have to be controlled separately, and the simplification provided in electrical means cannot be provided in the mechanical means.
  • the laundry In washer/dryers, the laundry is emplaced inside a drum and the drum is driven by a motor.
  • belt-pulley systems that transmit power are used between the driver motor and the driven drum.
  • the power transmission efficiency decreases due to sliding of the belt on the pulley and viscoelastic losses of the belt, for example the belt becomes loose by stretching in time.
  • the positions of the motor and the drum shafts with respect to each other should be constant in belt-pulley systems.
  • This limitation necessitates the motor to be mounted on the movable drive group, for example on the tub wherein the drum rotates.
  • the motor mounted on the tub increases the quantity of the moving mass and thus during operation, particularly at high spinning speeds, the inertial forces that have to be attenuated increases.
  • the motor covers have to be specially designed for the motor to be mounted on the tub and the motor, being connected to the tub, prevents the tub from being produced in bigger sizes and increasing the load capacity.
  • the aim of the present invention is to realization of a laundry installation wherein a multiple number of laundry washing/drying machines are operated, enabling energy and cost savings.
  • a gearbox situated in the master machine transmits the movement of the motor shaft outside the master machine.
  • the rotational movement of the motor shaft separates into more than one arm by means of the power transmission elements such as the gear wheel and the magnetic or electromagnetic clutch and exit ends are provided that rotate and extend outwards from the gearbox.
  • the rotary motion of the exit ends are transmitted to slave machines by means of flexible shafts.
  • the torque transmitters situated in the slave machines are used in transmitting the rotational movement of the flexible shafts to the drums. In slave machines an electric motor that drives the drum is not provided instead the torque transmitter serves as the motor for driving the drum.
  • the flexible shafts not only transmit power from the master machine to the slave machines but also are used for power transmission inside the master machine and the slave machines.
  • the flexible shaft connected to the motor shaft or the exit end of the gearbox is used in transmitting the rotational motion of the motor to the drum and the flexible shaft connected to the torque transmitter in the slave machine is used in transmitting the rotational motion to the drum.
  • exit ends are provided in torque transmitters for transmitting the rotary motion received from the flexible shaft to outside the slave machine and thus to transmit movement from one slave machine to the other slave machine successively.
  • material savings is provided by using a lesser number of flexible shafts as compared with transmitting movement from the master machine to all the slave machines from a single center.
  • Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a laundry installation wherein more than one washer/dryer operates.
  • Figure 2 - is the schematic view of a motor and a gearbox in a transmission means.
  • Figure 3 - is the schematic view of a laundry installation in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 - is the schematic view of a torque transmitter and flexible shafts connected to the torque transmitter.
  • More than one washer/dryer machines (4, 5) operate in a laundry installation (1) wherein large amounts and different types of laundry are washed and dried.
  • the laundry installation (1) of the present invention comprises one master machine (4) that performs the washing/drying processes of the laundry, having a drum (2) wherein the laundry is placed and a motor (3) that drives the drum (2), one or more slave machines (5) that operate connected to the master machine (4) each having a drum (102) wherein the laundry is placed and a transmission means (6) that transmits the rotational movement to the slave machines (4) by using some of the mechanical energy of the master machine (4) motor (3) and maintains to rotate the drums (102) of the slave machines (5).
  • the laundry installation (1) in the laundry installation (1), drive elements that consume energy independently is not required in each slave machine (5) for rotating the drums (102) of the slave machines (5), the mechanical energy needed for moving all the drums (2, 102) is provided from a single center, that is by the motor (3) of the master machine (4).
  • washing and drying processes of laundry are performed by one fully equipped master machine (4) and low cost slave machines (5) having quite a simple structure without motor.
  • the transmission means (6) comprises a gearbox (8) situated in the master machine (4), connected to the motor (3) shaft, that transmits the rotary movement of the motor (3) shaft outside of the master machine (4) by separating into more than one arm by means of power transmission elements such as the gear wheel (D) and the magnetic or electromagnetic clutch, having one or more exit ends (7), each rotating around their own axes separately by the movement received from the motor (3) shaft and one or more flexible shafts (9) that transmit the rotary movement received from the exit ends (7) to the slave machines (5) ( Figures 1, 2 ).
  • a gearbox (8) situated in the master machine (4), connected to the motor (3) shaft, that transmits the rotary movement of the motor (3) shaft outside of the master machine (4) by separating into more than one arm by means of power transmission elements such as the gear wheel (D) and the magnetic or electromagnetic clutch, having one or more exit ends (7), each rotating around their own axes separately by the movement received from the motor (3) shaft and one or more flexible shafts (9) that transmit the rotary movement received from the exit
  • the power transmission yield of the flexible shaft (9) is quite high, for example, the power transmission yield is approximately 80 % in a belt-pulley application whereas the power transmission yield is approximately 95 % in the embodiment of the present invention wherein the flexible shaft (9) is used.
  • a flexible shaft (109) is used in the master machine (4) for transmitting the movement received from the motor (3) shaft or the terminal end (7) of the gearbox (8) to the drum (2) and rotate the drum (2).
  • the necessity for mounting the motor (3) on the tub wherein the drum (2) operates is no longer required for transmitting power and the motor (3) is mounted at a suitable place that is not connected to the tub.
  • the motor (3) can be mounted, for example to the base of the master machine (4) or to the floor of the room wherein the master machine (4) operates thereby the motor (3) is not affected by the oscillatory motion of the drum (2).
  • the transmission means (6) furthermore comprises one or more torque transmitters (10) disposed in the slave machines (5) that transmit the rotary movement received from the flexible shaft (9) to the drum (102) by means of power transmission elements such as the gear wheel (D) and the magnetic or electromagnetic clutch and thus functioning as a driver.
  • a motor, operating by electric energy and rotating the drum (102), is not provided in the slave machines (5), instead the torque transmitter (10) is used for transmitting the movement received from the flexible shaft (9).
  • the torque transmitter (10) functions just like a drive motor without consuming electric energy.
  • Flexible shafts (209) are used in slave machines (5) that rotate the drum (102) by transmitting the movement received from the torque transmitter (10) to the drum (102).
  • the torque transmitter (10) is not affected by the oscillatory motion of the drum (102) and can be mounted on a stationary place in the slave machine (5).
  • the flexible shaft (9) connected to the torque transmitter (10) from outside is also not affected by the oscillatory motion of the drum (102), thus making it easier for connecting the flexible shaft (9) to the slave machine (5).
  • the flexible shaft (9) coming from the master machine (4), can be easily connected to the stationary torque transmitter (10) by passing through an opening formed on the body wall of the slave machine (5) sized such that only the flexible shaft (9) can pass since there is no problem of vibration.
  • transmission rates of the torque transmitter (10) can be changed, the number of revolutions and the rotation moment of the flexible shaft (9) coming from the master machine (4) can be decreased or increased for transmitting to the drum (102).
  • the drum (2) of the master machine (4) and the drum (102) of the slave machine (5) can operate at different speeds, for example, laundry washing operation can be performed in the master machine (4) while laundry drying operation is performed in the slave machine (5).
  • the transmission means (6) comprises one or more exit ends (107) disposed in the torque transmitters (10) for transmitting the rotary motion received from the flexible shaft (9) to outside of the slave machine (5) and thereby transmitting movement from one slave machine (5) to the other slave machine (5) ( Figures 3, 4 ).
  • the movement received from the exit ends (107) is transmitted successively from one slave machine (5) to the other slave machine (5) by the flexible shafts (9) not connected to the master machine (4).
  • savings in materials is provided by using a lesser number of flexible shafts (9) as compared with movement transmission from the master machine (4) to all the slave machines (5) from a single center.
  • the slave machines (5) which are a cheaper and simpler version of the master machine (4), not having a motor, a display or a control panel, that entirely follow the operation of the master machine (4), are used and cost advantage is provided.
  • Flexible shafts (9, 109, 209) are used for rotating the drums (2, 102) of the master machine (4) and the slave machines (5) and for power transmission from the master machine (4) to the slave machines (5) thereby the power of the motor (3) is distributed efficiently.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Une installation de linge (1) qui comprend plus d'une machine à laver/sécher (5, 4), où l'une des machines fonctionne comme la machine maître (4) qui commande mécaniquement l'ensemble des autres machines à laver/sécher (5), ayant un tambour (2) où le linge est placé et un moteur (3) qui entraîne le tambour (2), où les autres machines à laver/sécher sont les machines esclaves (5) commandées par la machine maître (4), qui fonctionnent comme reliées à la machine maître (4), chacune ayant un tambour (102) où le linge est placé et caractérisé par un dispositif de transmission (6) qui transmet le mouvement de rotation aux machines esclaves (5) en utilisant une partie de l'énergie mécanique du moteur (3) et qui tourne les tambours (102) des machines esclaves (5).
  2. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée par le dispositif de transmission (6) comprenant une boîte d'engrenage (8) située dans la machine maître (4), reliée à l'arbre du moteur (3), qui transmet le mouvement de rotation de l'arbre du moteur (3) à l'extérieur de la machine maître (4) en le séparant en plus d'un bras au moyen des éléments de transmission de puissance tels que la roue dentée (D) et l'embrayage, ayant une ou plusieurs extrémités de sortie (7), chacune tournant autour de son propre axe de manière séparée par le mouvement reçu de l'arbre du moteur (3).
  3. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 2, caractérisée par le dispositif de transmission (6) comprenant un ou plusieurs arbres flexibles (9) qui transmettent le mouvement de rotation reçu des extrémités de sortie (7) aux machines esclaves (5).
  4. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 3, caractérisée par le dispositif de transmission (6) comprenant un ou plusieurs transmetteurs de couple (10) disposés dans les machines esclaves (5), qui transmettent le mouvement reçu de l'arbre flexible (9) au tambour (102) et donc fonctionnant comme un entraîneur.
  5. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 4, caractérisée par le dispositif de transmission (6) comprenant un transmetteur de couple (10) dont les taux de transmission peuvent être modifiés, transmettant au tambour (102) en diminuant ou augmentant le nombre de révolutions et le moment de rotation de l'arbre flexible (9) provenant de la machine maître (4).
  6. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par la machine maître (4) où un arbre flexible (109) est utilisé, qui transmet le mouvement reçu de l'arbre du moteur (3) ou de l'extrémité de sortie (7) de la boîte d'engrenage (8) au tambour (2) et qui tourne le tambour (2).
  7. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 4, caractérisée par les machines esclaves (5) où des arbres flexibles (209) sont utilisés pour tourner le tambour (2) en transmettant le mouvement reçu du transmetteur de couple (10) au tambour (102).
  8. Une installation de linge (1) selon la Revendication 4, caractérisée par le transmetteur de couple (10) comprenant une ou plusieurs extrémités de sortie (107) pour transmettre le mouvement de rotation reçu de l'arbre flexible (9) à l'extérieur de la machine esclave (5) et donc transmettant le mouvement d'une machine esclave (5) à l'autre machine esclave (5).
EP08749969A 2007-05-01 2008-05-01 Installation de blanchisserie Not-in-force EP2142696B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200702933 2007-05-01
PCT/EP2008/055395 WO2008132242A1 (fr) 2007-05-01 2008-05-01 Installation de blanchisserie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2142696A1 EP2142696A1 (fr) 2010-01-13
EP2142696B1 true EP2142696B1 (fr) 2013-02-13

Family

ID=39629129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08749969A Not-in-force EP2142696B1 (fr) 2007-05-01 2008-05-01 Installation de blanchisserie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2142696B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008132242A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109898263A (zh) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-18 陈江 一种动力共享多桶洗衣装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2525392A (en) * 1944-10-21 1950-10-10 Borg Warner Forward and reverse gearing for wringer drives
US2475503A (en) * 1944-10-30 1949-07-05 Sr Harry B Holthouse Automatic fluid pressure control system
DE2226992C3 (de) * 1972-06-02 1979-04-05 Seibt & Kapp Maschinenfabrik Gudrun- Waeschereimaschinen, 7000 Stuttgart Gegenstromwaschverfahren in einer aus mehreren Wascheinheiten bestehenden Waschmaschine
US4335591A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-06-22 Brent Chemicals Corporation Multiple washer laundry system with common function control
JPH0485000A (ja) * 1990-07-28 1992-03-18 Hitachi Ltd 集中制御ランドリー
JPH067573A (ja) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-18 Hitachi Ltd 制御システム及びカード式ランドリーシステム
WO1998031944A1 (fr) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-23 Rathnakar Yadama Arbre flexible
US6671914B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2004-01-06 Maytag Corporation Chemical sharing system and method for washing appliances
DE10229987A1 (de) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-15 Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh Einrichtung und Vorrichtung zur Nassbehandlung von Wäsche
US20050183209A1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-25 Costa Craig A. Network and protocol for controlling washing and drying machines which share common utilities

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Publication number Publication date
EP2142696A1 (fr) 2010-01-13
WO2008132242A1 (fr) 2008-11-06

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