EP2140078A1 - Panneau de bardage - Google Patents

Panneau de bardage

Info

Publication number
EP2140078A1
EP2140078A1 EP08738135A EP08738135A EP2140078A1 EP 2140078 A1 EP2140078 A1 EP 2140078A1 EP 08738135 A EP08738135 A EP 08738135A EP 08738135 A EP08738135 A EP 08738135A EP 2140078 A1 EP2140078 A1 EP 2140078A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
skin
spacers
tiles
support elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08738135A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
James Carolan
David Cookson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd
Original Assignee
Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd filed Critical Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd
Publication of EP2140078A1 publication Critical patent/EP2140078A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
    • F16B13/0833—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with segments or fingers expanding or tilting into an undercut hole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite cladding panel of the type comprising an inner skin and an external skin with insulation foam material therebetween.
  • Buildings comprising a steel frame on which pre-formed panels are mounted may be erected quickly and more cheaply than buildings with brick or block facades.
  • This invention is directed towards providing an improved panel system of this type.
  • a composite cladding panel comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, one of the skins having a plurality of spacers attached thereto, the spacers being adapted for fixing tiles or the like to the spacers to form a cladding, the tiles defining with the skin to which they are attached a ventilation passageway.
  • the spacers comprise support elements.
  • the support element preferably comprises a mounting leg for mounting to the panel and a support leg for receiving a tile fixing.
  • the support element is of top-hat form.
  • the support elements are attached to the panel by a plurality of fasteners.
  • the fastener may comprise a clamping fastener.
  • the clamping fastener may comprise an internal sleeve and a bolt, the sleeve clamping to the inside of the external skin on tightening of the bolt.
  • the external skin of the panel has an adhesive on the inner face thereof.
  • the adhesive may be applied to the inner face of the external skin prior to lay-down of liquid insulating foam reactants.
  • the panel comprises a plurality of tile fixings attached to the spacers.
  • the tile fixings are edge tile fixings.
  • the invention provides a composite cladding panel comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, one of the skins having a plurality of support elements attached thereto, the support elements being adapted for fixing tiles or the like to the support elements to form a cladding, the support element comprises a mounting leg for mounting to the panel and a support leg for receiving a tile fixing.
  • the support element is of top-hat form.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite insulating cladding panel system according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the composite panel of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating a fastener used with the panel.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fastener, in use.
  • the panel 1 comprises a steel skin or backing tray 2 and an external steel skin 3 with a layer of foam insulation material 4 such as a phenolic or polyurethane based foam material therebetween.
  • foam insulation material 4 such as a phenolic or polyurethane based foam material therebetween.
  • the panel may be of any suitable type such as that described in our UK2325678A, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the external skin 3 has a plurality of spacers for fixing facade or cladding elements such as tiles 5 to the panel.
  • the tiles may be brick, ceramic or the like to form a cladding for the panel.
  • the spacers comprise support elements 10 and fasteners 12 for fastening the support elements 10 to the external skin 3.
  • Each fastener 12 comprises an internal clamping sleeve 15 and a bolt 16.
  • One such fastening systems is that referred to in a Fablok (Trade Mark).
  • a hole is first drilled through the skin 3 and the sleeve 15 is inserted as illustrated in Fig. 3.
  • the sleeve 15 splays and is clamped against the inside surface of the external skin 3 as will be particularly apparent for Figs. 4 and 5.
  • the support element 10 has pre-drilled holes through which the shanks of the bolts 16 are inserted.
  • the support elements 10 are fixed to the panels. In this way the support elements 10 are efficiently and effectively clamped to the external skin 3.
  • the support elements 10 are omitted from Figs. 2 to 5 for clarity.
  • the adhesive layer 30 is a pre-lay- down adhesive which is compatible with the material of the insulting core 4.
  • an external skin 3 is drawn from a reel and laid down in a lay-down bed with the internal face uppermost.
  • the adhesive 30 is then uniformly applied over the internal face of the skin 3 prior to lay-down of liquid foam reactants.
  • the inner skin 2 is then led from a reel and located above the liquid foam reactants.
  • the assembly is the passed through an oven in which the liquid foam reactants expand to form the insulating core 4. A desired length of panel is then cut.
  • the support elements 10 are laid out across the external face of the skin 3 of the panel and the locations for fastening the receiving holes to be drilled in the panel are marked.
  • the support elements may be removed, the holes drilled and the clamping sleeves 15 inserted.
  • the holes in the support elements 10 are aligned with the clamping sleeves 15 and the bolts are inserted and tightened, clamping the support elements 10 to the skin 3 as described above.
  • the tiles 5 are then fixed to the support elements 10 using side edge fixing clips 20 having spaced-apart formations 21 that engage in corresponding side edge recesses 22 of the tiles 5.
  • the tiles 5 are moved into place and held on the support elements 10. No fixing screws are required to mount the tiles 5 to the support elements 10.
  • the invention provides a composite panel of relatively simple but highly robust construction which facilitates easy on site cladding with finishing tiles such as brick tiles.
  • the spacers 10 space the tiles 5 apart from the skin of the panel to which they are attached.
  • the tiles 5 define, with the skin 3 of the panel ventilation passageways 30.
  • These ventilation passageways 30 can remove moisture which is particularly useful in the case of a porous facade or tile.
  • the ventilation gap defined by the spacers 10 is preferably at least 25mm but can be at least 50mm or possibly larger, depending on the application.
  • a fire break can be provided between the tiles and the panel to prevent fire travelling in the gap therebetween.
  • a fire break may be of an intumescent material that expands only in a fire situation. Thus, ventilation is not restricted in normal use.
  • the support elements 10 in this case have a support 40 to which the tile fasteners/clips 20 are readily mounted and a mounting leg 41 for mounting the support element 10 to the panel.
  • the support elements are of top-hat shape which is a particularly suitable form for this application because a top hat section has two sidewardly projecting fixing legs.
  • the top hat form is a very stable section that lends itself to being fixed to flat surfaces.
  • the panels may be vertically orientated as illustrated in Fig. 1 which is particularly suitable when ventilation is required.
  • the panels may be horizontally orientated.
  • the top hat support elements may also be vertically or horizontally orientated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un panneau de bardage composite (1) qui comprend un plateau de support (2) et un revêtement externe (3) entre lesquels se trouve une couche d'isolation en mousse (4). Plusieurs éléments d'espacement (10) sont fixés au revêtement externe (3). Les éléments d'espacement (10) ont une forme de chapeau haut-de-forme avec des pieds de montage (41) pour un montage sur le revêtement (3) et un support (40) auquel sont montées des attaches de bordure latérale (20). Les attaches (20) ont des formations espacées (21) qui entrent en prise avec des cavités de bordure latérale correspondantes (22) de carreaux (5). Les éléments d'espacement haut-de-forme (10) espacent les carreaux (5) du revêtement (3) du panneau de telle sorte que les carreaux (5) définissent avec le revêtement (3) des passages de ventilation (30) qui peuvent chasser l'humidité.
EP08738135A 2007-04-18 2008-04-18 Panneau de bardage Withdrawn EP2140078A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE20070287 2007-04-18
PCT/IE2008/000044 WO2008129523A1 (fr) 2007-04-18 2008-04-18 Panneau de bardage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2140078A1 true EP2140078A1 (fr) 2010-01-06

Family

ID=39472366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08738135A Withdrawn EP2140078A1 (fr) 2007-04-18 2008-04-18 Panneau de bardage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20100229484A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2140078A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2008242134A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2684296A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2448614A (fr)
IE (1) IE20080300A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008129523A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009044286A1 (de) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-21 Pinta Production S.A. Isolationsanordnung
FI124982B (fi) * 2009-11-18 2015-04-15 Kone Corp Hissikorin hätäpoistumisovi
NO2576939T3 (fr) 2010-05-28 2018-03-31
CA2801052C (fr) 2010-06-08 2018-09-25 Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited Module de panneau de paroi de remplissage structurel
US9145680B2 (en) * 2011-02-09 2015-09-29 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited Composite insulation panel
US8621810B2 (en) 2011-02-28 2014-01-07 Kingspan Insulated Panels, Inc. (USA) Building wall system
US9499978B2 (en) * 2012-10-03 2016-11-22 Kingspan Insulated Panels, Inc. Building wall panel
US9140008B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-09-22 MOTO Extrusions, Inc. Multi-layered cladding frame system
US9140007B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-09-22 MOTO Extrusions, Inc. Rain screen framing system
US8910441B1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-16 Kenneth Hunter Cladding attachment system to enable an exterior continuous insulation barrier
US9156658B2 (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-10-13 G & R Elevator Manufacturing, Inc. Device and methods for installing elevator cab interior wall panels
USD743057S1 (en) 2013-08-12 2015-11-10 G & R Elevator Manufacturing, Inc. Support beam for elevator cab interior wall panels
NL1040682C2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-25 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Building panel for ceilings or walls.
US9574341B2 (en) * 2014-09-09 2017-02-21 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Insulated reinforced foam sheathing, reinforced elastomeric vapor permeable air barrier foam panel and method of making and using same
US9174826B1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-11-03 Eleclip Interior Systems, Llc Wall panel
US9404270B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2016-08-02 West Tampa Glass Company Panel and mounting system
US9938725B2 (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-04-10 Kingspan Insulated Panels, Inc. Building panel
KR101543683B1 (ko) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-11 주식회사 동건 단열재모듈 및 이를 이용한 단열벽구조 및 이를 이용한 단열벽 시공방법
US10844609B2 (en) * 2016-04-22 2020-11-24 Jimmy Keith Yeary, JR. Building rail system
US10385568B2 (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-08-20 Keene Building Products Co., Inc. Clip for acoustical wall or ceiling mount
CN109339377A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-15 浙江老铁匠实业有限公司 室内墙面装饰板的安装结构
CN110017025B (zh) * 2019-04-24 2021-01-08 佛山市顺德区海瑞斯装饰工程有限公司 一种过道石材地面铺贴工艺
CN110424666A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-08 北新集团建材股份有限公司 一种墙体装饰板组件及墙体装饰板安装方法
WO2021245443A1 (fr) 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Arcelormittal Enveloppe extérieure
US11982122B2 (en) 2021-08-09 2024-05-14 West Tampa Glass Company Glass wall fin system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0807124D0 (en) 2008-05-21
CA2684296A1 (fr) 2008-10-30
WO2008129523A1 (fr) 2008-10-30
IE20080300A1 (en) 2008-11-26
AU2008242134A1 (en) 2008-10-30
GB2448614A (en) 2008-10-22
US20100229484A1 (en) 2010-09-16

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