EP2137658A2 - Verfahren für das erzeugen von peptidbibliotheken und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren für das erzeugen von peptidbibliotheken und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2137658A2 EP2137658A2 EP08716206A EP08716206A EP2137658A2 EP 2137658 A2 EP2137658 A2 EP 2137658A2 EP 08716206 A EP08716206 A EP 08716206A EP 08716206 A EP08716206 A EP 08716206A EP 2137658 A2 EP2137658 A2 EP 2137658A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dimension
- bioactive
- peptide
- percentage
- polypeptide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B40/00—ICT specially adapted for biostatistics; ICT specially adapted for bioinformatics-related machine learning or data mining, e.g. knowledge discovery or pattern finding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B35/00—ICT specially adapted for in silico combinatorial libraries of nucleic acids, proteins or peptides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B50/00—ICT programming tools or database systems specially adapted for bioinformatics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16C—COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY; CHEMOINFORMATICS; COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
- G16C20/00—Chemoinformatics, i.e. ICT specially adapted for the handling of physicochemical or structural data of chemical particles, elements, compounds or mixtures
- G16C20/60—In silico combinatorial chemistry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B15/00—ICT specially adapted for analysing two-dimensional [2D] or three-dimensional [3D] molecular structures, e.g. structural or functional relations or structure alignment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of computational biochemistry and computational design of bioactive peptides. It combines methods used in biological sequence analysis, bioinformatics database evaluation, information presentation and classification algorithms using supervised learning. In addition, it relates to the design of peptide libraries and the use of bioactive peptides for biomedical research.
- a primary goal of drug discovery today is to identify biologically active molecules that have practical clinical benefits. Many, if not all, biologically active peptides (e.g., peptide hormones) have profound effects on both health and disease, either in growth-stimulating roles, growth-inhibiting roles, or in the regulation of critical metabolic pathways.
- biologically active peptides e.g., peptide hormones
- Peptide hormones are produced as precursors in different cell types and organs such as glands, neurons, intestine, brain, etc. Peptide hormones are initially synthesized as larger precursors or prohormones, or they may undergo a series of post-translational modifications during transport through the ER and Golgi stacks. They are processed and transported to their final destination to act as active substances (first messengers) to elicit a cell response by binding to a cell surface receptor. Peptide hormones are the major messengers in many physiological processes, including regulation of production, growth, water and salt metabolism, temperature control, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and respiratory control, behavior, memory, and affective states.
- Peptide hormones play a key role in physiological processes relevant to many areas of biomedical research such as diabetes (insulin), blood pressure regulation (angiotensin), anemia (erythropoietin- ⁇ r), multiple sclerosis (interferon-?), Obesity (leptin) and others .
- novel bioactive peptides have the potential to be used as therapeutic polypeptides, drug intervention targets, ligands for discovering relevant targets (eg, GPCR dephosphaning), or biomarkers for disease monitoring.
- Peptide libraries have been successfully used to identify bioactive peptides, including antimicrobial peptides, receptor agonists and antagonists, cell surface receptor ligands, protein kinase inhibitors and substrates, T cell epitopes, peptides that bind to MHC molecules, and peptide mimotopes of receptor binding sites.
- Peptide libraries can be categorized according to their origin into gene- and synthetic-based libraries (Falciani et al., 2005).
- gene-based libraries the combinatorial positions within polypeptides are introduced at the DNA level, which encodes the sequence of the target polypeptide to introduce diversity.
- synthetic libraries reach their diversity at the level of chemical synthesis.
- peptide libraries are scaffold-based or use a random combinatorial approach to generate different polypeptide primary structures.
- the object of the present invention solves the problem of the prior art.
- the present invention relates to a method of constructing novel bioactive ones
- Support Vector Machines is used to bioactive peptides to identify. This method allows for the discovery of potentially bioactive peptide hormones in silicium by screening the human proteome, exploiting the conserved protein traits and short motifs present in peptide hormone precursors. While peptide hormones share these characteristics and are responsible for their maturation, surprisingly there is very little sequence similarity between peptide hormone precursors that would allow database search only at the protein sequence level (eg, BLAST, FASTA).
- SVM Support Vector Machines
- peptide hormone precursors eg, short protein sequence length of the precursor, signal peptide, disulfide bonds, amidation sites, sulfation sites, glycosylation sites
- peptide hormone precursors eg, short protein sequence length of the precursor, signal peptide, disulfide bonds, amidation sites, sulfation sites, glycosylation sites
- An object of the present invention is a method for identifying bioactive peptides using a binary support vector machine (SVM) based algorithm in a computer based system, wherein:
- a-i generating vectors of 49 dimensions, each dimension resulting from the calculation of a molecular descriptor value for a set of labeled known bioactive and labeled known non-bioactive peptides, which labels indicate whether the peptide is bioactive or non-bioactive, respectively;
- step ai) transferring the vector data generated in step ai) to the SVM-based algorithm, the algorithm calculating the optimal hyperplane separating the vectors corresponding to the bioactive peptides and the non-bioactive peptides, respectively;
- protein sequences are provided from a publicly available human protein database; c) the secondary structure and cleavage sites within a protein sequence provided in step b) are predicted using computational techniques; a set of 7 molecular descriptors is calculated based on the prediction step, resulting in the generation of peptide fragments;
- step e) the calculated values from step c) are converted to scaled values between 0 and 1, to generate the dimensions 1 to 7 of a 49-dimension vector for each peptide fragment, and the calculated values from step d) are converted to scaled values between 0 and 1 for generating dimensions 8 to 49 of the vector for each peptide fragment;
- step f) the vectors generated in step e) are presented to the trained SVM algorithm of step a) for measuring the distance of each vector to the hyperplane computed in step a 2 );
- step f classifying each peptide fragment as bioactive peptide or non-bioactive peptide according to the distance measured in step f).
- dimensions 1 through 7 generated in step e) are the following: Dimension 1: N-terminus ProP value; Dimension 2: N-terminus Hmcut value; Dimension 3: N-terminus fragment; Dimension 4: C-terminal ProP value; Dimension 5: C-terminus hmcut value; Dimension 6: C-terminal Hamid value; Dimension 7: C-terminus fragment; and dimensions 8 to 49 generated in step e) are the following: Dimension 8: percentage of acidic amino acids (E, N, Q) per polypeptide; Dimension 9: percentage of positively charged amino acids (R, H) per polypeptide; Dimension 10: percentage of aromatic amino acids (F, Y, W) per polypeptide; Dimension 11: percentage of aliphatic amino acids (G, V, A, I) per polypeptide; Dimension 12: percentage of proline per polypeptide; Dimension 13: Percentage of reactive amino acids (S, T) per polypeptide; Dimension 14: percentage of alanine per polypeptide; Dimension 15: percentage of cysteine per polypeptide; Dimension 16
- the protein sequences of step b) are only naturally occurring protein sequences found in the human secretome.
- bioactive peptides are bioactive peptide hormones derived from precursor hormones.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a bioactive peptide selected from the human secretome by use of the method of the present invention.
- the bioactive peptide is a bioactive peptide hormone.
- the bioactive peptide hormone is derived from a precursor protein.
- the bioactive peptide has a sequence selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ. ID. NO.
- the invention further relates to a peptide library comprising bioactive peptides identified by the method of the present invention.
- the peptide library comprises bioactive peptides which comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ. ID. NO. 1 to 185.
- the peptide library comprises bioactive peptide hormones.
- the peptide library comprises bioactive peptide hormones derived from precursor proteins.
- a further subject matter of the present invention relates to a computational device configured to identify bioactive peptides by using a method based on a binary support vector machine (SVM), wherein:
- step ai) transferring the vector data generated in step ai) to the SVM-based algorithm, the algorithm calculating the optimal hyperplane separating the vectors corresponding to the bioactive peptides and the non-bioactive peptides, respectively;
- step b) the secondary structure and cleavage sites within a protein sequence provided in step b) are predicted using computational techniques; a set of 7 molecular descriptors is calculated based on the prediction step, resulting in the generation of peptide fragments;
- step c) a set of 42 molecular descriptors corresponding to the physico-chemical properties of the peptide fragments generated in step c) is calculated;
- step e) the calculated values from step c) are converted to scaled values between 0 and 1, to generate the dimensions 1 to 7 of a 49-dimension vector for each peptide fragment, and the calculated values from step d) are converted to scaled values between 0 and 1 for generating dimensions 8 to 49 of the vector for each peptide fragment;
- step f) the vectors generated in step e) are presented to the trained SVM algorithm of step a) for measuring the distance of each vector to the hyperplane computed in step a 2 );
- step f classifying each peptide fragment as bioactive peptide or non-bioactive peptide according to the distance measured in step f).
- the invention further relates to the use of the method of the present invention for identifying therapeutic polypeptides, targets for drug intervention, ligands for discovering relevant targets or biomarkers for monitoring diseases.
- the invention further relates to the use of the peptide library of the present invention in a screening approach for studying intracellular signaling pathways, generating reagents to aid in understanding a pathway, generating novel forms of therapy and identifying pharmaceutically active compounds, targets for drug intervention, ligands to discover relevant targets or biomarkers for disease monitoring.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bioactive peptide having a sequence selected from the group consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ. ID. NO. 1 to 185 as a bioactive agent.
- the present invention relates to novel bioactive polypeptides and to a silicio method for identifying such bioactive polypeptides.
- a polypeptide is considered to be bioactive if it interacts with or has an effect on a cell tissue in the human body.
- Bioactive peptides have the potential to be used as therapeutic polypeptides, drug intervention targets, ligands for discovering relevant targets (e.g., GPCR dephosphaning), or biomarkers for disease monitoring.
- Bioactive peptides include, among others, bioactive peptide hormones.
- Peptide hormones are characterized by their high specificity and their efficacy in very low concentrations. Peptide hormones are initially synthesized as larger precursors or prohormones.
- a precursor is a substance from which another, usually more active or mature, substance is formed.
- a protein precursor is an inactive protein (or peptide) that can be converted to an active form by post-translational modification. Multiple cleavage sites are involved in the modification of the precursor to produce the mature protein: signal sequence cleavage sites, protease cleavage sites, amidation sites, etc.
- progenitor for a protein often has the prefix pro or pre-.
- Precursors are often used by an organism when the subsequent protein is potentially harmful but must be available at short notice and / or in large quantities.
- polypeptide refers to a polymer consisting of amino acid residues linked by covalent bonds
- proteins include portions or fragments of full length proteins, such as peptides , Oligopeptide and shorter peptide sequences, which consist of at least 2 amino acids, in particular peptide sequences consisting of 4 to 45 amino acids.
- polypeptides include polymers of modified amino acids, including amino acids that have been post-translationally modified, for example, by chemical modification, including, but not limited to, amidation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, and / or sulfation reactions that act on the parent peptide backbone change.
- a polypeptide may be derived from a naturally occurring protein and, in particular, may be derived by chemical or enzymatic cleavage from a full-length protein using reagents such as CNBr or proteases such as trypsin or chymtrypsin, among others.
- such polypeptides may be derived by chemical synthesis using well-known peptide synthesis methods.
- amino acid is a molecule that contains both amine and carboxylic acid functional groups.
- An amino acid residue is what remains of an amino acid after a water molecule has been released (a H + from the nitrogen side and an OH from the carboxyl side) in the formation of a peptide bond, the chemical bond linking the amino acid monomers in a protein chain.
- Each protein has its own unique amino acid sequence, which is known as its primary structure.
- the primary structure is pretty simple and concerns the number and
- Peptide binding is the only type of binding involved at this level of protein structure.
- the sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the genetic
- the next level of protein structure generally relates to the amount of structural regularity or the form that the polypeptide chain adopts.
- a natural polypeptide chain spontaneously folds into a regular and defined form.
- Two major types of secondary structure have been found in proteins, namely a-helix and b-sheet.
- the tertiary structure of a polypeptide chain is the next level of conformation or shape adopted by the alpha helixes or beta sheets of the chain.
- Most proteins tend to fold into shapes that are widely classified as a spherical annotation, and some, particularly
- Structural proteins form long fibers. These are the main forms of gross
- domain refers to a compact unit of the spherical structure in a polypeptide chain.
- each protein determines its function in the body.
- polypeptide amino acid sequence variants, which may contain one or more, preferably conservative, amino acid substitutions, deletions or inserts in a naturally occurring amino acid sequence that does not alter at least one essential property of the polypeptide, such as its biological Activity
- polypeptides may be synthesized by chemical polypeptide synthesis
- Conservative amino acid substitutions are well known in the art For example, one or more amino acid residues of a native protein may be conservatively substituted with an amino acid residue of similar charge, size or polarity, the resulting polypeptide having the functional ability
- the rules for the performance of such substitutions are well known More specifically, conservative amino acid substitutions are those generally used internally lb a family of amino acids, which are related in their side chains take place.
- substitutions within a particular group such as the substitution of leucine for isoleucine or valine, are alternative, the substitution of aspartate for glutamate or threonine for serine or of another amino acid residue with a structurally related amino acid residue generally have a minor effect on function of the resulting polypeptide.
- polypeptide is a peptide whose biological activity is predictable as a result of its amino acid sequence corresponding to a functional domain, and also encompassed by the term “polypeptide” is a peptide whose biological activity is analyzed its amino acid sequence could not be predicted.
- a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is used to distinguish between polypeptides that have activity in vivo and polypeptides that do not have activity in vivo.
- SVM Support Vector Machine
- SVM Support Vector Machine
- a support vector machine is a universal learning machine that establishes a decision surface or "hyperplane" during a training phase
- the decision level is determined by a set of support vectors selected from a training population of vectors and a set of corresponding multipliers is also characterized by a kernel function.
- an SVM operates in a test phase during which it is used to classify test vectors based on the decision hyperplane previously determined during the training phase (Noble, 2006).
- Support vector machines are used in many and varied fields. For example, in an article by H. Kim and H. Park entitled “Prediction of protein relative solvent accessibility with support vector machines and long-range interaction 3d local descriptor”, SVM is applied to the problem of predicting a high-resolution 3D structure to the docking of macromolecules too to study.
- SVM Support Vector Machine
- an SVM is implemented by means of a computational device such as a personal computer.
- the computational device includes one or more processors executing a sequence of different software as described in example section (1.1.), which includes instructions for implementing a method according to the present invention.
- bioactive peptides For the SVM training set, information on known bioactive peptides can be extracted from a publicly available human protein database such as Swissprot. Preferably, bioactive peptides with a length between 4 and 55 amino acids were extracted from their precursor according to their annotation in Swissprot and marked as positive examples used for training the SVM algorithm. All other generated fragments between 4 and 55 amino acids in length from the same known peptide hormone precursors that do not have an assigned function were used as negative training sets for SVM training. Since the SVM is a binary system, bioactive peptides were labeled as +1 and non-bioactive peptides as -1.
- bioactive and non-bioactive peptides between 56 and 300 amino acids in length were used to train a second model for predicting longer peptides.
- the final SVM training sets for short (4 to 55 amino acids) and long (56 to 300 amino acids) peptides, respectively were adjusted for an equal number of positive and negative training data by random selection of the same number of negative examples all negative peptides.
- a set of 49 descriptors was defined and used for training an SVM. The performance of an SVM model is highly dependent on the quality of the selected descriptors used to describe the peptides.
- the first 7 descriptors reflect the likelihood that a polypeptide will be produced by a human body. These 7 dimensions were calculated by applying a set of protease cleavage site prediction tools to the peptide hormone precursor sequence ( Figure 1). The resulting values of each program output were used directly as descriptors. The remaining 42 dimensions reflect important physicochemical properties of each fragment produced (ie, a bioactive or a non-bioactive peptide). The 49 dimensions used in the present invention are listed under point 3 of the example section.
- Each peptide corresponds to a unique combination of 49 descriptors.
- the different peptides can be represented as points in a multidimensional space, each dimension corresponding to one of the descriptors.
- the SVM attempts to find a boundary that best separates the two sets of points that correspond to the bioactive and non-bioactive peptides. This limit is called the optimal hyperplane, which best separates the two classes of objects in an n-dimensional space, viz., The vectors corresponding to the bioactive peptides or non-bioactive peptides, respectively.
- the emerging SVM models learn to distinguish between bioactive and non-bioactive peptides.
- the best model is selected, which has the highest performance based on the ranking of an independent set of bioactive and non-bioactive peptides.
- the performance of all generated models was tested, and the two best models for short peptides (4 to 55 amino acids) and longer peptides (56 to 300 amino acids) were selected.
- the resulting trained SVM model is able to identify bioactive peptides for which no bioactivity has been characterized.
- FIG. 1 A schematic overview of the method disclosed in the invention is given in Figure 1 to illustrate the steps involved in peptide library generation are.
- the input value used is a protein sequence provided by a publicly available human protein database such as Swissprot.
- step 1 all potential protease cleavage sites are predicted using a set of tools to predict these events.
- the corresponding cleavage site positions are stored for each precursor sequence.
- the secondary structure for the entire protein precursor sequence is derived.
- step 2 Based on the predicted cleavage sites within the precursor sequence, all potential fragments are generated (step 2) and used as input to step 3.
- Step 3 involves the calculation of physico-chemical properties for each peptide fragment (list under point 3 of the example section).
- human secretome is all the information encoded in the DNA that corresponds to all the human proteins secreted by the cells. Potentially secreted human proteins used as precursor sequences to find novel bioactive peptides were listed from the publicly available sequence databases under item 1.1. of the example section extracted.
- Protein precursors have been used as templates to derive novel bioactive peptides.
- the peptide length was limited to 4 to 45 amino acids to produce peptides suitable for chemical synthesis.
- antimicrobial assays were performed to test the bioactivity of the latter peptides. These assays are detailed in point 6 of the example section.
- the present invention further relates to a peptide library comprising bioactive peptides identified by the previously described SVM model method.
- the amino acid sequences of the 185 bioactive peptides identified by the method of the present invention and contained in the peptide library of the present invention are listed in FIG.
- a peptide library is a newly developed technique for protein-related studies.
- a peptide library contains a large number of peptides that have a systematic combination of amino acids.
- peptide libraries are synthesized on a solid phase, mostly on resin, which may be made as a flat surface or beads.
- a peptide library provides a powerful tool for drug design, protein-protein interactions, and other biochemical and pharmaceutical applications.
- the peptide library of the present invention may be used in a screening approach to study intracellular signaling pathways, generate reagents to aid in understanding a pathway, generate novel therapies, and identify pharmaceutically active compounds, targets for drug intervention, ligands to discover relevant targets, or Biomarkers are used to monitor diseases.
- polypeptides of the present invention have hormonal activity.
- the polypeptides of the invention are useful as drugs, for example therapeutic polypeptides, ligands for discovering relevant targets (eg GPCRs), targets for drug intervention (eg targets for monoclonal antibodies, receptor fragments), biomarkers for disease monitoring (in combination with tool antibodies to Detection of peptide fragments in body fluids), Protein kinase inhibitors and substrates, T-cell epitopes, peptide mimotopes of receptor binding sites, etc.
- DNAs encoding the peptide or precursor of the invention are useful, for example, as agents for gene therapy, treatment or
- DNAs of the invention are useful as agents for the genetic diagnosis of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hormone-producing tumors, diabetes, gastric ulcers, and the like.
- Signal P Version 2.0 (Nielsen et al., 1997) Task: This program was used to detect potential signal sequences and to determine the potential human secretome. It was used with a limit of 0.98.
- Signal P, version 2.0 predicts the presence and location of signal peptide cleavage sites in amino acid sequences for different organisms. The method involves prediction of cleavage sites and signal peptide / non-signal peptide prediction based on a combination of multiple artificial neural networks and hidden Markov models.
- the Hamid program predicts amidation sites in protein sequences.
- the program Hmcut predicts protease cleavage sites in protein sequences that take place before a basic amino acid residue (Lys, Arg). Both programs are based on hidden Markov models and use the software version Hmmer 2.3.2 (Durbin et al., 1998).
- LIBVSM is an integrated software for the support vector classification, (C-SVC, nu-SVC), regression (Epsilon-SVR, nu-SVR) and distribution estimation (single-class
- SVM type nu SVC
- Kernel type radius base function
- Perl is a dynamic programming language developed by Larry Wall and first published in 1987.
- This query yields a set of known peptide hormone precursors in which their bioactive peptides are readily available by annotating the Swissprot database. Therefore, these sequences can be used to derive a set of bioactive and non-bioactive peptides for training an SVM-based model.
- the performance of an SVM model is highly dependent on the quality of the selected descriptors used to describe the peptides.
- Dimensions 1-7 represent the likelihood of a polypeptide being produced in the human body and they were calculated by a combination of different protease cleavage site prediction tools. The results of these tools represent the first 7 dimensions of the vector.
- Dimension 1 N-terminus ProP value
- Dimension 2 N-terminus Hmcut value
- Dimension 3 N-terminus fragment (fixed value of 0.2);
- Dimension 4 C-terminal ProP value;
- Dimension 5 C-terminus hmcut value;
- Dimension 6 C-terminal Hamid value;
- Dimension 7 C-terminus fragment (fixed value of 0.2);
- the physicochemical properties of the polypeptides were calculated and represent the following 42 dimensions of the vector.
- Dimension 34 Value for the structure around the N-terminus cleavage site
- Dimension 35 value for the structure around the C-terminus cleavage site
- Dimension 41-48 Mean values calculated based on the fundamental component value vectors of hydrophobic, steric and electronic
- the input vectors for training and prediction contain 49 dimensions, but only 48 are used in the current format because dimension 26 (percentage of noncancanic amino acids per fragment) for all fragments is set to NuH.
- Polypeptides (56 to 300 amino acids) were selected. This became one
- step 6 Figure 1 the most significant peptides are selected per precursor, which are shorter than 46 amino acids in length exhibit.
- the microdilution test represents a homogeneous method of determining the number of viable bacterial or yeast cells in culture. It is based on the facts that living bacteria or yeast are cloudy in culture. Turbidity can be measured as light absorbance with a photometer and is correlated with the number of cells in the sample.
- the strains used in the course of the experiments are Escherichia coli (E. coli ATCC 25922), Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus ATCC 29213) and Candida albicans (C. albicans FH 2173).
- Cultivation of the strain begins with the application of a cryostock solution, which can be used for several inoculations of precultures.
- MH MH agar plate using an inoculation loop and incubate the agar plate for 3 days at 37 ° C.
- yeast use the same procedure but with Sabouraud Dextrose (SD) agar.
- a bead is used for inoculating a preculture (30 ml MH / SD broth in a 100 ml shake flask).
- test stock vial is removed from the Cryobank.
- a bead is removed with a sterile pipette and inoculated in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask with 30 ml of MH or SD nutrient broth for bacteria and yeast. Grow the culture for 18 hours at 37 ° C. and 180 rpm.
- the optical density is adjusted with MH broth to a cell density corresponding to 10 8 cells / ml for all test strains.
- the standard inoculum culture for the assay is diluted 1: 100 to the final concentration of 10 6 CFU / ml (colony forming units / ml).
- Peptidver Plantnunqen The compounds are serially diluted (10 dilution steps) from the standard initial concentration of 125 ⁇ M to a final concentration of 0.24 ⁇ M.
- the initial DMSO concentration is 1.4% in all samples and controls.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 1:
- FIG. 1 A schematic overview of the method disclosed in the invention is shown in Figure 1 to explain the steps involved in the generation of the peptide library.
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 1
- Figure 2 shows the amino acid sequences of the 185 bioactive peptides selected based on common physicochemical properties.
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 3
- FIG. 3 shows the input vectors of the 185 peptides generated by the trained SVM
- FIG. 4 shows the calculated IC 50 values for antibiotics in ⁇ g / ml.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007011912A DE102007011912A1 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | Verfahren für das Erzeugen von Peptidbibliotheken und deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2008/001687 WO2008110282A2 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-03-04 | Verfahren für das erzeugen von peptidbibliotheken und deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2137658A2 true EP2137658A2 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08716206A Withdrawn EP2137658A2 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-03-04 | Verfahren für das erzeugen von peptidbibliotheken und deren verwendung |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100234246A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2137658A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5371786B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090127922A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101663668B (de) |
| AR (1) | AR065684A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2008226098B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0808855A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2680766A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007011912A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL200788A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2009009566A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY151453A (de) |
| SG (1) | SG173343A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200903292A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008110282A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013143026A1 (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-03 | Abmart (Shanghai) Co., Ltd | Peptide and antibody libraries and uses thereof |
| EP3246434A1 (de) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-11-22 | Ewha University-Industry Collaboration Foundation | Verfahren zur erstellung einer neuartigen antikörperbibliothek und damit erstellte bibliothek |
| CN106155298B (zh) * | 2015-04-21 | 2019-11-08 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 人机识别方法及装置、行为特征数据的采集方法及装置 |
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| US20160350652A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | North Carolina State University | Determining edit operations for normalizing electronic communications using a neural network |
| US9552547B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-24 | Sas Institute Inc. | Normalizing electronic communications using a neural-network normalizer and a neural-network flagger |
| CN106529204B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-05-07 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 | 一种基于半监督学习的交联质谱多谱排序方法 |
| US10515715B1 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-12-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Systems and methods for evaluating compositions |
| EP3855183A1 (de) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-28 | Enterome S.A. | Identifizierung und synthese von arzneimittelkandidaten, die von menschlichen mikrobiom-metasekretom-proteinen abgeleitet sind |
| JP7422591B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-01-26 | 株式会社カネカ | 対象分子中のアルギニン残基のプロテアーゼ耐性予測方法、及びこれを用いたプロテアーゼ耐性分子の合成方法、並びに、対象分子中のアルギニン残基の、プロテアーゼ耐性予測装置及びプロテアーゼ耐性予測プログラム |
| US20230245722A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-08-03 | California Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for generating a signal peptide amino acid sequence using deep learning |
| CN112951341B (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2024-04-30 | 江南大学 | 一种基于复杂网络的多肽分类方法 |
| CN113782114B (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-02-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种基于机器学习的寡肽药先导物的自动挖掘方法 |
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| US6587845B1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2003-07-01 | Benjamin B. Braunheim | Method and apparatus for identification and optimization of bioactive compounds using a neural network |
| US6759510B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-07-06 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Peptides for use in culture media |
| EP1444235B1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2008-06-11 | Choongwae Pharma Corporation | Reverse-turn-mimetika und diese betreffendes verfahren |
| CA2491737A1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Cryptome Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Method for detection of bioactive peptides |
| JP3566277B1 (ja) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-09-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 血糖値測定装置 |
| EP2434420A3 (de) * | 2003-08-01 | 2012-07-25 | Dna Twopointo Inc. | Systeme und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biopolymeren |
| DE10343690A1 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-21 | Caesar Stiftung | Verfahren zur Bestimmung optimierter Oligomere |
| EP1687627A4 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2010-01-27 | Verseon | System zur vorhersage und optimierung der kreuzreaktion von leitmolekülen |
| JP4845080B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2011-12-28 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 活性化g蛋白質予測装置、プログラムおよび方法 |
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| AR065684A1 (es) | 2009-06-24 |
| JP2010522368A (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
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| WO2008110282A2 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| US20100234246A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
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| CN101663668B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
| DE102007011912A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| CN101663668A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
| IL200788A0 (en) | 2010-05-17 |
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| AU2008226098A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| JP5371786B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
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| TW200903292A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
| MX2009009566A (es) | 2009-09-16 |
| BRPI0808855A2 (pt) | 2014-09-09 |
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