EP2134826A2 - Anti-grey detergent - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a detergent which contains a surfactant and optionally further conventional additives of detergents and cleaning agents, said detergent comprising an anti-grey polycarbonate-, polyurethane- and/or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound or a precursor compound thereof containing specific reactive groups, which can be used for the production thereof.

Description

 Graying-inhibiting detergent

The invention relates to a surfactant-containing detergent which contains as a graying-inhibiting active ingredient a polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound or a precursor compound having certain reactive groups which can be used in their preparation.

Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping the fabric removed from the fiber during washing of the fiber suspended in the liquor and thus prevent the re-raising of the dirt on the textile. Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this purpose, for example glue, gelatine, salts of ether sulfonic acids or cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch. Also, water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are suitable for this purpose. It is also possible to use soluble starch preparations and starch products other than those mentioned above, for example degraded starch, aldehyde starches, etc. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is also useful. Cellulose ethers such as carboxymethylcellulose (Na salt), methylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof are also frequently used in amounts of normally 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the detergent.

Although the mentioned cellulose ethers have a good graying-inhibiting effect, their use in water-based liquid detergents is so narrow that in practice they can not be incorporated into them. In addition to their graying inhibitor effect relevant only when used in the washing process, these cellulose ethers have a comparatively low solubility in surfactant-containing systems and a strongly thickening effect on aqueous systems. When incorporated into desired for the graying-inhibiting effect concentrations in water and especially anionic surfactant liquid detergent, usually either no longer flowable and pourable products, their handling for the user only by additional effort, such as providing water-soluble or auflassbar water insoluble packaged Einzeldosierportionen, can be achieved, or the cellulose ethers are, especially after storage, not completely dissolved in aqueous liquid detergent, which in addition to perceived as poor aesthetics also leads to uneven dosage of the grayness inhibitor drug in the application of the agent containing them.

Surprisingly, it has now been found that in water-containing liquid detergents a good Γ / EP

graying-inhibiting effect can be achieved without undue increase in viscosity or precipitation, if certain polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds or precursor compounds of the reactive carbonyl carbonate and urea type which can be used in their preparation are used.

The invention relates to a detergent, in particular an aqueous liquid detergent containing surfactant and optionally further conventional ingredients of detergents and cleaners, wherein the agent contains a graying-inhibiting polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound containing at least one structural element of the formula (I):

-Y-A- (C = O) -A- (I),

where each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ ,

Y is selected from bivalent to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (the

Not counting carbon atoms of an optionally contained polyorganosiloxane unit) containing one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit containing from 2 to 1000 silicon atoms,

R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms which is one or more

May contain groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH- and -NR ² -

R ^{2 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic

Hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-,

R ^{3 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic

Hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or is a bivalent radical, the cyclic

Structures within the radical Y forms or one or both of the radicals Y adjacent to Y with the radical Y between them can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the entire compound not all of the radicals A or Y indicated in formula (I) R ¹ or R ² or R ³ must be identical, with the proviso that in the entire compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compound and / or salt. Γ / EP

3

Compounds of the general formula (I) can be obtained by reacting diisocyanates, bis-chloroformates or amides or phosgene with thiols, alcohols or amines containing the structural element Y. In order to obtain polymeric structures, these starting compounds having the structural element Y have at least 2 of the said functional groups. Suitable end groups are compounds which otherwise correspond to the structural element Y but are only monofunctional.

Among the preferred polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds are those which contain at least one structural element of the formula (II) or (III):

-A-Y-A- (CO) -O-Z- (CHOH) -Z-O- (CO) - (II),

-AYA- (CO) -O- (CHCH ₂ OH) -ZO- (CO) - (IM),

in which A and Y have the meanings mentioned above and

Z is selected from the divalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. These structural elements can be obtained by ring opening of cyclic carbonates (carbonic acid esters of vicinal diols) with the thiols, alcohols or amines containing the structural element Y.

The polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound preferably has the structural element of the formula (I) several times in succession, the multiply occurring in each case corresponding radicals A or Y or Z or R ¹ or R ² or R ^{3 may be the} same or different.

The term acid addition compound means a salt-like compound which can be obtained by protonation of basic groups in the molecule, such as in particular the optionally present amino groups, for example by reaction with inorganic or organic acids. The acid addition compounds may be used as such or may optionally form under conditions of use of the compounds defined above.

If the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound contains moieties - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) -, common counter anion ions such as halide hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate are present in an amount ensuring charge neutrality.

The polyorganosiloxane structural element present in the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds is preferably the structure Γ / EP

- (SiR ⁴ ₂ O) _p - (SiR ⁴ ₂ ) -, wherein R ^{4 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 20 carbon atoms, and p = 1 to 999. Preferably, the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds contain on average at least two, in particular at least three of said polyorganosiloxane structural elements. Preferably, R ^{4 is} a straight-chain or cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated or aromatic C ₁ - to C ₂ o-, especially C ₁ - to Cg hydrocarbon radical, more preferably methyl or phenyl, and p is especially 1 to 199, particularly preferred 1 to 99. In a preferred embodiment, all radicals R ^{4 are the} same.

Preferred polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds used according to the invention are linear, ie all Y units in the structural element of the formula (I) are in each case divalent radicals. However, branched compounds according to the invention are also included in which at least one of the radicals Y is trivalent or polyvalent, preferably tetravalent, so that branched structures having linear repeat structures of structural elements of the formula (I) are formed.

In a further embodiment, in the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound used according to the invention, at least one of the Y units according to the structural element of the formula (I) has a grouping -NR ² - and / or at least one of the Y units according to structural element of the formula (I) a grouping - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - on. R ² and R ³ are preferably methyl groups.

A further embodiment relates to the multiple regular appearance of -O- groupings in at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to structural element of the formula (I), preferably in the form of oligoethoxy and / or oligopropoxy groups their degrees of oligomerization are preferably in the range of 2 to 60.

In a further preferred embodiment, at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to the structural element of the formula (I) contains oligoethylenimine groups whose degrees of oligomerization are in particular in the range from 10 to 15 000.

Reactive cyclic carbonates and ureas, processes for their preparation and their reaction with polymeric substrates are described in international patent application WO 2005/058863. Surprisingly, it has now been found that not only are these accessible polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds of the abovementioned type good graying inhibitors, but also the reactive cyclic carbonates and ureas themselves or from these by reaction with polymeric substrates available Γ / EP

5 polymers have the desired effect.

Another object of the invention is therefore a detergent, in particular an aqueous liquid detergent containing surfactant and optionally further conventional ingredients of detergents and cleaning agents, wherein the agent contains a graying-inhibiting compound of the general formulas IV or V,

IV v

wherein

R ₂ is alkylene of Ci-Ci; k is a number greater than 0,

X is CO-CH = CH ₂ , CO-C (CH ₃ ) = CH ₂ , CO-O-aryl, C ₂ -C ₆ -alkylene-SO ₂ -CH = CH ₂ , or CO-NH-R ¹ ; and R ^{1 is} C ₁ -C ₃₀ -alkyl, C ₁ -C ₃₀ -haloalkyl, C ₁ -C ₃₀ -hydroxyalkyl, C ₁ -C ₆ -alkoxy-C ₁ -C ₃₀ -alkyl, C ₁ -C ₆ -alkylcarbonyloxy-C ₁ -C -cycler, aminoC- C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, mono- or di (C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyl) -amino

C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, ammonium C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, polyoxyalkylene-C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, polysiloxanyl-C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl,

(Meth) acryloyloxy-C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, sulfono-C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, phosphono-C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, di (C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyl) -phosphono- C-ι-C ₃₀ alkyl, phosphonato-C-ι-C ₃₀ alkyl, di (C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl) phosphonato-C ₁ -C alkyl or a saccharide residue _30, wherein in formula IX this meaning only if k stands for 1, or

X for

(i) the residue of a polyamine to which the parenthesized part of the formula is linked via (CO) NH groups, or

(ii) a polymeric backbone to which the formula part in parentheses is attached via (CO) -, NH-C ₂ -C ₆ -

Alkylene-O (CO) - or (CO) -OC ₂ -C ₆ alkylene-O (CO) groups is bound, or

(iii) a polymeric backbone to which the formula part in parentheses is attached via (CO) polysiloxanyl

C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl groups is bound, when k is a number greater than 1, and / or contains a polymer which is obtainable by reacting a polymeric substrate having functional groups which Hydroxy groups, primary and secondary

Amino groups are selected with a compound of the general formulas IV or V. Γ / EP

The polymeric substrates suitable in connection with the latter aspect of the invention include in particular polyvinyl alcohols, polyalkyleneamines such as polyethyleneimines, polyvinylamines, polyallylamines, polyethylene glycols, chitosan, polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins, polyaminostyrenes, aminoalkyl-terminated or polysiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxanes, peptides, Polypeptides, and proteins and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred polymeric substrates are selected from polyethyleneimines having molecular weights in the range of 5,000 to 100,000, in particular 15,000 to 50,000,

Compounds of the formula NH 2 - [CH 2] _m - (Si (CH ₃ ) 2θ) n -Si (CH ₃ ) 2- [CH 2] o-R ', where m = 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, particularly preferably 1 to 3, where n = 1 to 50, preferably 30 to 50, where o = 0 to 10, preferably 1 to 5, particularly preferably 1 to 3, and wherein R '= H, C- ₁ . _{22 is} alkyl, an amino or ammonium group, and / or

Compounds of the formula NH 2 - [CH (CH 3) -CH ₂ O] r [CH ₂ -CH ₂ O] _m - [CH ₂ -CH (CH 3) O] n R ", where I, m and n are independently from 0 to 50 with with the proviso that the sum l + m + n = 5 to 100, in particular 10 to 50, preferably 10 to 30, particularly preferably 10 to 20, and R "= H, a C |. _{22 is} alkyl, d- ₂₂ aminoalkyl or d- ₂₂ ammonium alkyl group, and mixtures thereof.

Preferred among the polymers are those obtainable by reacting the polymeric substrate with a compound of the general formula IV where k = 1 or V. Preference is furthermore given to those polymers which are obtainable by reaction of the polymeric substrate with equal molar amounts of compound of the general formulas IV with k = 1 or V, based on their content of hydroxyl groups, primary and secondary amino groups.

The compound of formula IV is preferably selected from

4-phenyloxycarbonyloxymethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane,

4- (4-phenyloxycarbonyloxy) butyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane,

2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl-methyl acrylate,

2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl-methylmethacrylate,

4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) -butyl acrylate,

4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) -butyl methacrylate and

4- (vinylsulfonylethyloxy) -butyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane.

An agent according to the invention preferably contains from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight, of the graying-inhibiting active ingredient (polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea) described herein. Polyorganosiloxane compound, the reactive Cylische carbonate or the reactive Cylische urea or the latter from the latter by reaction with a polymeric substrate obtainable polymer. Γ / EP

The invention also relates to the use of said active substances in detergents, in particular in aqueous liquid detergents, for improving the grayness inhibition when washing textile fabrics with the detergent.

A liquid detergent according to the invention contains, in addition to the above-mentioned graying-inhibiting active ingredient or mixtures thereof and surfactants described in more detail below, water in amounts, based on the total agent, of preferably up to about 85% by weight and in particular from 40% by weight to 75% % By weight, which, if desired, can also be exchanged proportionally for a water-soluble solvent component. Non-aqueous solvents that can be used in the liquid agents, for example, from the group of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided that they are miscible in the specified concentration range with water. The solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, the butanols, ethylene glycol, butanediol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, diisopropylene glycol monomethyl or ethyl ether, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxy triglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3 Methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether and mixtures thereof. The amount of the non-aqueous water-soluble solvent component based on the total amount of the detergent and cleaner is preferably up to 15% by weight, especially 0.5% by weight to 10% by weight.

The detergents according to the invention contain at least one surfactant, wherein anionic, nonionic, cationic and / or amphoteric surfactants can be used. Preference is given to the presence of anionic surfactants, mixtures of anionic and nonionic surfactants being particularly advantageous from an application point of view. The total surfactant content of the particular liquid agent is preferably in the range of 10 wt .-% to 60 wt .-%, in particular 15 wt .-% to 50 wt .-%, each based on the total liquid agent.

The nonionic surfactants used are preferably alcohol alkoxylates, ie alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical is linear or preferably 2- Position may be methyl branched or contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten. In particular, however, alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred. Among the preferred ethoxylated Γ / EP

8th

Alcohols include, for example, C ₁₂ -i ₄ -alcohols with 3 EO, 4 EO or 7 EO, Cg-n-alcohol with 7 EO, Ci ₃ _i ₅ -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, Ci ₂ -i ₈ -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C ₁₂ -i ₄ -alcohol with 3 EO and C ₁₂ -i ₈ -alcohol with 7 EO. The degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number. Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE). In addition to these nonionic surfactants, fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of these are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO. Nonionic surfactants containing EO and PO groups together in the molecule can also be used according to the invention. Here, block copolymers with EO-PO block units or PO-EO block units can be used, but also EO-PO-EO copolymers or PO-EO-PO copolymers. It is also possible to use mixed alkoxylated nonionic surfactants in which EO and PO units are not distributed in blocks, but statistically distributed. Such products are available by the simultaneous action of ethylene and propylene oxide on fatty alcohols.

In addition, as nonionic surfactants and alkyl glycosides in particular of the general formula RO (G) _x can be used in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, especially in the 2-position methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol which represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose. The degree of oligomerization x, which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1, 2 to 1, 4.

Another class of preferred nonionic surfactants used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, especially fatty acid methyl esters.

Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type, for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable. The amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the alcohol alkoxylates, especially not more than half thereof.

Further suitable nonionic surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of the formula (VI)

R ¹

I (VI)

R-CO-N- [Z] Γ / EP

in the R-CO for an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R ^ for hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and [Z] for a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups stands. The polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride. The group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula (VII)

R ¹ -OR ²

I (UN)

R-CO-N- [Z]

in the R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, R ^{1 is} a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R ^{2 is} a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an oxyalkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, where C | _4- alkyl or phenyl radicals are preferred and [Z] is a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted by at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives of this radical. [Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a sugar, for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose. The N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.

The content of nonionic surfactants in the particularly liquid detergents is preferably 5 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, in particular 7 wt .-% to 20 wt .-% and particularly preferably 9 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% , in each case based on the total mean. In a preferred embodiment, the nonionic surfactant is selected from alcohol alkoxylate and alkyl polyglycoside and mixtures thereof.

As anionic surfactants, for example, those of the sulfonate type and sulfates can be used. Suitable surfactants of the sulfonate type are preferably C _9-13 alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, ie mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkane sulfonates and disulfo naten, as obtained, for example, from C _{12-i 8} monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond, by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation obtained. Also suitable are alkanesulfonates which from C ₁₂ -i ₈ alkanes, for example by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation with Γ / EP

10 subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization can be recovered. Likewise suitable are the esters of .alpha.-sulfo fatty acids (ester sulfonates), for example the .alpha.-sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.

Further suitable anionic surfactants are sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters. Fatty acid glycerol esters are to be understood as meaning the mono-, di- and triesters and mixtures thereof, as in the preparation by esterification of a monoglycerol with 1 to 3 mol of fatty acid or in the transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 mol Glycerol can be obtained. Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation products of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid.

Alk (en) yl sulfates are the alkali and especially the sodium salts of the Schwefelsäurehalbester C ₂ -C ₈ fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, styl- myristic, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, or d ₀ -C ₂ o-oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, produced on a petrochemical basis straight-chain alkyl radical, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials. Of washing technology interest, the Ci ₂ -Ci ₆ alkyl sulfates and Ci ₂ -Ci ₅ alkyl sulfates and Ci ₄ -Ci ₅ alkyl sulfates are preferred. 2,3-alkyl sulfates, which may for example be obtained as commercial products from Shell Oil Company under the name DAN ^®, are suitable anionic surfactants.

Also, the sulfuric acid monoesters of the above-mentioned alcohol alkoxylates, for example the straight-chain or branched C ₇ ethoxylated with 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide. ₂ i-alcohols, such as 2-methyl-branched Cg-n-alcohols having an average of 3.5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) or C ₁₂ . ₁₈ fatty alcohols with 1 to 4 EO are suitable. These are often referred to as ether sulfates.

Further suitable anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols. Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C ₈ -i ₈ -fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these. Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves constitute nonionic surfactants (see description below). Sulfosuccinates, whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred. Likewise, it is also possible to use alk (en) ylsuccinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof. Γ / EP

1 1

Preferred anionic surfactants are soaps. Suitable are saturated and unsaturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, (hydrogenated) erucic acid and behenic acid and, in particular, soap mixtures derived from natural fatty acids, for example coconut, palm kernel, olive oil or tallow fatty acids. In a preferred embodiment, the detergent contains 2 wt .-% to 20 wt .-%, in particular 3 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% and particularly preferably 5 wt .-% to 10 wt .-% fatty acid soap. Fatty acid soaps are in particular an important constituent for the washing power of a liquid, in particular aqueous, washing and cleaning agent. Surprisingly, it has been shown that clear and stable liquid detergents are obtained when using the low-methylated carboxymethylcellulose also in the presence of high amounts of fatty acid soap. Typically, the use of high levels (> 2% by weight) of fatty acid soap in such systems results in cloudy and / or unstable products.

The anionic surfactants, including soaps, may be in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine. The anionic surfactants are preferably present in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, in particular in the form of the sodium salts.

The content of preferred detergents to anionic surfactants is 5 wt .-% to 35 wt .-%, in particular 8 wt .-% to 30 wt .-% and particularly preferably 10 wt .-% to 25 wt .-%, each based on the entire remedy. It is particularly preferred that the amount of fatty acid soap is at least 2% by weight, more preferably at least 3% by weight and in particular from 4% by weight to 10% by weight. In a further preferred embodiment, the compositions contain at least 2, in particular 3, different anionic surfactants selected from alkylbenzenesulfonate, ether sulfate and fatty acid soap.

The detergent may contain a polyacrylate acting as a cobuilder and optionally also as a thickener. These polyacrylates include polyacrylate or polymethacrylate thickeners, such as, for example, the high molecular weight homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with a polyalkenyl polyether, in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene (INCI name according to "International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients", The Cosmetic, Vol. Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA) ": carbomer), also referred to as carboxyvinyl polymers. Such polyacrylic acids are available, inter alia, from 3V Sigma under the trade name Polygel®, for example Polygel DA, and from Noveon under the trade name Carbopol®, for example Carbopol 940 (molecular weight about 4,000,000), Carbopol 941 (molecular weight approx 1. 250,000) or Carbopol 934 (molecular weight about 3,000,000). Furthermore, the following acrylic acid copolymers are included: (i) Copolymers of two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, Γ / EP

12 esters preferably formed with C-ι- _4- alkanols (INCI Acrylates Copolymer), which include about the copolymers of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS designation according to Chemical Abstracts Service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS 25852-37-3) and which are available, for example, from Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn® and Acusol® and from Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego® Polymer, for example the anionic non-associative ones Polymers Aculyn 22, Aculyn 28, Aculyn 33 (crosslinked), Acusol 810, Acusol 823 and Acusol 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, such as those crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol copolymers of C ₁₀ - ₃₀ alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers selected from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably C- |. ₄ alkanols formed esters (INCI acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) include and which are available, for example, from Noveon under the trade name Carbopol®, for example, the hydrophobized Carbopol ETD 2623 and Carbopol 1382 (INCI Acrylates / C 10 -30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer) and Carbopol Aqua 30 (former Carbopol EX 473). Preferred detergents, especially those in liquid form, contain the polyacrylate in an amount of up to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 2.5% by weight. It is advantageous if the polyacrylate is a copolymer of an unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids and one or more C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid.

The viscosity of the liquid detergent and cleaning agent can be measured using standard methods (e.g., Brookfield viscometer LVT-II spindle 3 at 20 U / min and 2O ⁰ C) can be measured and is preferably in the range from 150 mPas to 5000 mPas. Preferred liquid agents have viscosities in the range from 500 mPas to 4000 mPas, with values in the range from 1000 mPas to 3500 mPas being particularly preferred.

In addition, the detergents may contain other ingredients that further improve their performance and / or aesthetic properties. In the context of the present invention, preferred agents comprise one or more substances from the group of builders, bleaches, bleach activators, enzymes, electrolyte, pH adjusters, fragrances, perfume carriers, fluorescers, dyes, hydrotopes, foam inhibitors, additional antiredeposition agents or grayness inhibitors, optical brighteners , Anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkling agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, ironing aids, repellents and impregnating agents, swelling and anti-slip agents and UV absorbers.

Suitable builders which may be present in the compositions are, for example, aluminum silicates (in particular zeolites), carbonates, salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances. Γ / EP

13

The finely crystalline, synthetic zeolite containing bound water used is preferably zeolite A and / or P. The zeolite P, zeolite MAP ^® (Crosfield) is a particularly preferred. Also suitable, however, are zeolite X and mixtures of A, X and / or P. Commercially available and preferably usable in the context of the present invention is, for example, a cocrystal of zeolite X and zeolite A (about 80% by weight of zeolite X) which is sold by SASOL under the brand name VEGOBOND AX ^® and by the formula),

n Na ₂ O (1-1I) K ₂ O Al ₂ O ₃ (2 - 2.5) SiO ₂ (3.5-5.5) H ₂ O

with n = 0.90 - 1, 0 can be described. The zeolite can be used as a spray-dried powder or, in particular in water-containing liquid agents, also as undried, still moist, stabilized suspension of its preparation. In the case where the zeolite is used as a suspension, it may contain minor additions of nonionic surfactants as stabilizers, for example 1 to 3% by weight, based on zeolite, of ethoxylated C ₁₂ -C fatty alcohols having 2 to 5 Ethylene oxide groups, C ₁₂ -C ₁₄ fatty alcohols having 4 to 5 ethylene oxide groups or ethoxylated isotridecanols. Suitable zeolites have an average particle size of less than 10 μm (volume distribution, measuring method: Coulter Counter) and preferably contain 18 to 22% by weight, in particular 20 to 22% by weight, of bound water.

It is also possible to use the generally known phosphates as builders, if such use is not to be avoided for ecological reasons. Particularly suitable are the sodium salts of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates and in particular tripolyphosphates.

Suitable enzymes are, in particular, those from the classes of the hydrolases, such as the proteases, esterases, lipases or lipolytic enzymes, amylases, cellulases or other glycosyl hydrolases and mixtures of said enzymes. All of these hydrolases in the wash contribute to the removal of stains such as proteinaceous, greasy or starchy stains and graying. In addition, cellulases and other glycosyl hydrolases may contribute to color retention and to enhancing the softness of the fabric by removing pilling and microfibrils. Oxireductases can also be used for bleaching or inhibiting color transfer. Particularly suitable are bacterial strains or fungi such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyceus griseus and Humicola insolens derived enzymatic agents. Preferably, subtilisin-type proteases and in particular proteases derived from Bacillus lentus are used. Enzyme mixtures, for example from protease and amylase or protease and lipase or Γ / EP

14 lipolytic enzymes or protease and cellulase or from cellulase and lipase or lipolytic enzymes or from protease, amylase and lipase or lipolytic enzymes or protease, lipase or lipolytic enzymes and cellulase, but in particular protease and / or lipase containing mixtures or mixtures with lipolytic enzymes of particular interest. Examples of such lipolytic enzymes are the known cutinases. Peroxidases or oxidases have also proved suitable in some cases. Suitable amylases include in particular α-amylases, iso-amylases, pullulanases and pectinases. As cellulases are preferably cellobiohydrolases, endoglucanases and ß-glucosidases, which are also called cellobiases, or mixtures thereof used. Since different types of cellulases differ in their CMCase and avicelase activities, targeted mixtures of the cellulases can be used to set the desired activities.

The enzymes can be adsorbed and / or coated on carriers to protect against premature degradation. The proportion of enzymes, enzyme liquid formulations, enzyme mixtures or enzyme granules may, for example, about 0.1 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.12 wt .-% to about 2.5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent , amount.

As electrolyte ^ from the group of inorganic salts, a wide number of different salts can be used. Preferred cations are the alkali and alkaline earth metals, preferred anions are the halides and sulfates. From a production point of view, the use of NaCl or MgCl ₂ in the compositions is preferred. The proportion of electrolytes in the particular liquid agents is usually not more than 8 wt .-%, in particular 0.5 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%.

In order to bring the pH of liquid agents in the desired range, the use of pH adjusters may be indicated. Can be used here are all known acids or alkalis, unless their use is not for technical application or environmental reasons or for reasons of consumer protection prohibited. Usually, the amount of these adjusting agents does not exceed 10% by weight of the total formulation.

Another optional component of liquid agents of the invention is a hydrotrope. Preferred hydrotropes include the sulfonated hydrotropes such as the alkylarylsulfonates or alkylarylsulfonic acids. Preferred hydrotropes are selected from xylene, toluene, cumene, naphthalenesulfonate or sulfonic acid and mixtures thereof. Counterions are preferably selected from sodium, calcium and ammonium. Optionally, the liquid agents may comprise up to 20% by weight of a hydrotrope, in particular from 0.05% to 10% by weight. Γ / EP

15

In order to improve the aesthetic impression of the agents, they or at least one of their components can be dyed with suitable dyes. Preferred dyes, the selection of which presents no difficulty to the skilled person, have a high storage stability and insensitivity to the other ingredients of the agents and to light and no pronounced substantivity to textile fibers so as not to stain them.

Suitable foam inhibitors which can be used in the detergents and cleaners are, for example, soaps, paraffins or silicone oils which, if appropriate, may have been applied to support materials.

Suitable antiredeposition agents, which are also referred to as "soil repellents", are, for example, the polymers of phthalic acid and / or terephthalic acid known from the prior art or derivatives thereof, in particular polymers of ethylene terephthalates and / or polyethylene glycol terephthalates or anionic and / or nonionic modified Derivatives of these. Especially preferred of these are the sulfonated derivatives of the phthalic and terephthalic acid polymers.

Optical brighteners can be added to the detergents and cleaners to eliminate yellowing of the treated fabrics. These fabrics attract and cause lightening by converting ultraviolet radiation invisible to the human eye into visible longer wavelength light, emitting the ultraviolet light absorbed from the sunlight as faint bluish fluorescence and turning the yellowish yellowed laundry to pure white. Suitable compounds for example, originate from the substance classes of the 4,4 ^{'diamino-2,2-stilbenedisulfonic} acids ^(flavonic),' -Distyryl 4,4-biphenylene, Methylumbelliferone, coumarins, dihydroquinolinones, 1, 3- diarylpyrazolines, naphthalimides, benzoxazole , Benzisoxazole and benzimidazole systems as well as heterocyclic substituted pyrene derivatives. Optical brighteners are normally used in amounts of up to 0.5% by weight, in particular from 0.03% by weight to 0.3% by weight, based on the finished composition.

Since fabrics, especially those of rayon, rayon, cotton and their blends, may tend to wrinkle because the individual fibers are susceptible to flexing, kinking, squeezing and squeezing across the grain, the compositions may contain synthetic crease inhibitors. These include, for example, synthetic products based on fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, alkylol esters, -alkylolamides or fatty alcohols, which are usually reacted with ethylene oxide, or products based on lecithin or modified phosphoric acid ester. Γ / EP

16

To combat microorganisms, detergents and cleaning agents may contain antimicrobial agents. Depending on the antimicrobial spectrum and mechanism of action, a distinction is made between bacteriostatic agents and bactericides, fungistatics and fungicides, etc. Important substances from these groups are, for example, benzalkonium chlorides, alkylarylsulfonates, halophenols and phenolmercuric acetate, and the compounds according to the invention can be completely dispensed with.

In order to prevent undesirable changes to the detergents and cleaners and / or the treated fabrics caused by oxygen and other oxidative processes, the compositions may contain antioxidants. This class of compounds includes, for example, substituted phenols, hydroquinones, catechols and aromatic amines, as well as organic sulfides, polysulfides, dithiocarbamates, phosphites and phosphonates. When such antioxidants are used, the agents according to the invention are free from oxidizing bleaches.

Increased comfort may result from the additional use of antistatic agents added to the compositions. Antistatic agents increase the surface conductivity and thus allow an improved drainage of formed charges. External antistatic agents are generally substances with at least one hydrophilic molecule ligand and give a more or less hygroscopic film on the surfaces. These mostly surface-active antistatic agents can be subdivided into nitrogen-containing (amines, amides, quaternary ammonium compounds), phosphorus-containing (phosphoric acid esters) and sulfur-containing (alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates) antistatic agents. External antistatic agents are, for example, lauryl (or stearyl) dimethylbenzylammonium chlorides, which are suitable as antistatic agents for textile fabrics or as an additive to detergents, in which case additionally a finishing effect is achieved.

To improve the water absorption capacity, the rewettability of the treated fabrics and to facilitate the Bügeins the treated fabrics can be used in the detergents and cleaners, for example, silicone derivatives. These additionally improve the rinsing behavior of the agents by their foam-inhibiting properties. Preferred silicone derivatives are, for example, polydialkyl or alkylaryl siloxanes in which the alkyl groups have one to five carbon atoms and are completely or partially fluorinated. Preferred silicones are polydimethylsiloxanes, which may optionally be derivatized and are then amino-functional or quaternized or have Si-OH, Si-H and / or Si-Cl bonds. The viscosities of the preferred silicones at 25 ⁰ C in the range between 100 and 100,000 mPas, wherein the silicones can be added in amounts between 0.2 and 5 wt .-%, based on the total agent. Γ / EP

17

Finally, the detergents and cleaners may also contain UV absorbers which wick onto the treated fabrics and improve the lightfastness of the fibers. Compounds which have these desired properties are, for example, the compounds which are active by radiationless deactivation and derivatives of benzophenone with substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position. Also suitable are substituted benzotriazoles, in the 3-position phenyl-substituted acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural substances such as umbelliferone and urocanic acid.

In order to avoid the catalyzed by heavy metals decomposition of certain detergent ingredients, substances that complex heavy metals can be used. Suitable heavy metal complexing agents are, for example, the alkali metal salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and alkali metal salts of anionic polyelectrolytes such as polymaleates and polysulfonates.

A preferred class of complexing agents are the phosphonates, which in preferred compositions are present in amounts of from 0.01% to 2.5%, preferably from 0.02% to 2%, by weight, and most preferably 0.03 wt .-% to 1, 5 wt .-% are included. These preferred compounds include in particular organophosphonates such as 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), diethylenetriamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid) (DTPMP or DETPMP) and 2-phosphonobutane -1, 2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBS-AM), which are mostly used in the form of their ammonium or alkali metal salts.

Liquid detergents according to the invention are preferably clear, ie they have no sediment and are transparent or at least translucent. The liquid detergents and cleaners without addition of a dye preferably have a transmission of the visible light (410 to 800 nm) of at least 30%, preferably at least 50% and especially preferably at least 75%.

Aqueous detergents and cleaners can be inexpensively and easily produced in conventional mixing and bottling plants. For the preparation of the liquid agents, if present, the acidic components, such as, for example, the linear alkyl sulfonates, citric acid, boric acid, phosphonic acid, the fatty alcohol ether sulfates, and the nonionic surfactants are preferably initially introduced. The solvent component is preferably also added at this time, but the addition may also be made at a later time. To these components, if present, the complexing agent is added. Subsequently, a base such as NaOH, KOH, triethanolamine or monoethanolamine followed by the fatty acid, if present, is added. Following are the remaining ingredients and Γ / EP

If desired, the remaining solvents of the aqueous liquid agent are added to the mixture and the pH is adjusted to the desired value. Finally, if desired, the particles to be dispersed can be added and distributed homogeneously in the aqueous liquid agent by mixing.

Γ / EP

19

Examples:

Table 1 shows the composition (ingredients in percent by weight, in each case based on the total agent) of a detergent M1 according to the invention.

Table 1 :

The agent was tested under the following conditions:

Washing machine: washing machine

Washing temperature: 4O ⁰ C

Number of washes: 10

Water hardness: 16 ° dH

Dirt carrier: 6.7 g of mixed soil (e.g., loam, dust-hide fat, soot)

Dosage: 75 g of the medium / 17L

The following materials were used:

A polyester / cotton blended fabric

B 100% cotton

C 100% cotton, twisted terry cloth

D 100% cotton, cotton knit

The use of the active ingredient used according to the invention resulted in an improvement in the grayness inhibition in all materials in comparison with an otherwise equally composed composition which lacked the active ingredient.

Claims

Γ / EP20 claims

1. Detergent containing surfactant and other customary ingredients of detergents and cleaners, wherein the agent contains a polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound containing at least one structural element of the formula (I):

-Y-A- (C = O) -A- (I),

where each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ ,

Y is selected from bivalent to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals of up to 1000 carbon atoms (excluding the carbon atoms of any polyorganosiloxane unit optionally included) containing one or more May contain groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms,

R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and having one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH- and -NR ² - can contain

R ^{2 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic

Hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-,

R ^{3 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic

Hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or is a bivalent radical which forms cyclic structures within the radical Y, or one or both to Y neighboring radicals A with the rest between them

Y can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the overall compound not all radicals A, Y or R ¹ or R ² or R ³ given in formula (I) must be identical, with the proviso that throughout the compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compound and / or salt.

2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is present in the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds polyorganosiloxane structural element to the structure - (R ⁴ ₂ Si0) _p - (SiR ⁴ ₂ ) - R ^{4 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic Γ / EP

21 is hydrocarbon radical having up to 20 carbon atoms, and p = 1 to 999.

3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds contains on average at least two, in particular at least three of said polyorganosiloxane structural elements.

4. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound at least one of the Y units according to structural element of the formula (I) is a grouping -NR ² - and / or at least one of the Y units according to the structural element of the formula (I) has a grouping - (N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) -.

5. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to structural element of the formula (I) oligoethoxy and / or oligopropoxy groups are present, wherein the Oligomerisierungsgrade particular in the range of 2 to 60 are.

6. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in at least one of the units Y, R ¹ , R ² and / or R ³ according to structural element of the formula (I) Oligoethylenimingruppen are present whose degrees of oligomerization in particular in the range of 10 to 15 0000 lie.

7. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the compound of formula (I) is a polycarbonate and / or polyurethane polyorganosiloxane compounds containing at least one structural element of the formula (II) or formula (IM) :

-A-Y-A- (CO) -O-Z- (CHOH) -Z-O- (CO) - (II),

-AYA- (CO) -O- (CHCH ₂ OH) -ZO- (CO) - (IM),

in which A and Y have the meanings given for formula (I) and Z is selected from the divalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

8. Detergent containing surfactant and optionally other conventional ingredients of detergents and cleaners, wherein the agent is a graying-inhibiting compound Γ / EP

Contains 22 of the general formulas IV or V,

IV v

wherein

R ₂ is alkylene of Ci-Ci; k is a number greater than 0,

X is CO-CH =CH ₂ , CO-C (CH ₃ ) CHCH ₂ , CO-O-aryl, C ₂ -C ₆ -alkylene-SO ₂ -CH = CH ₂ , or CO-NH-

R ¹ is; and R ^{1 is} C ₁ -C ₃₀ -alkyl, C "rC ₃ o-haloalkyl, C ₁ -C ₃₀ -hydroxyalkyl, C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyloxy-

C ₁ -C ₃₀ -alkyl, C ₁ -C ₆ -alkylcarbonyloxy-C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyl, amino-C ₁ -C ₃ 0-alkyl, mono- or di (C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyl) aminoC ι-C ₃ o-alkyl, ammonio-C 1 -C ₃ o-alkyl, polyoxyalkylene-C 1 -C ₃ o-alkyl, polysiloxanyl

C 1 -C ₃ o-alkyl, (meth) acryloyloxy-C 1 -C ₃ o-alkyl, sulfonoC 1 -C ₃ o-alkyl, phosphonoC 1 -C ₃ o-alkyl,

Di (C ₁ -C ₆ -alkyl) phosphono-C ₁ -C ₃ O-alkyl, phosphonato-C-ι-C ₃ O-alkyl, di _(C-ι-C6 alkyl) - phosphonato-C-ι C ₃ o-alkyl or a saccharide radical, wherein in formula IX this

Meaning only if k stands for 1, or

X for

(i) the remainder of a polyamine to which the formula part in parentheses is attached via (CO) NH-

Groups is bound, or

(ii) a polymeric backbone to which the parenthesized part of the formula is attached via (CO) -, NH-C ₂ -C ₆

Alkylene-O (CO) - or (CO) -OC ₂ -C ₆ alkylene-O (CO) groups is bound, or

(iii) a polymeric backbone to which the formula part in parentheses above (CO) -

Polysiloxanyl-C ₁ -C ₃ o-alkyl groups is, when k is a number greater than 1, and / or a polymer which is obtainable by reacting a polymeric substrate having functional groups, which are selected from hydroxy groups, primary and secondary amino groups, with a compound of the general formulas

IV or V.

9. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it contains 10 wt .-% to 60 wt .-%, in particular 15 wt .-% to 50 wt .-% surfactant. Γ / EP

23

10. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it contains anionic surfactant and in particular fatty acid soap.

11. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it contains at least 2 different anionic surfactants selected from alkylbenzenesulfonate, ether sulfate and soap.

12. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it contains nonionic surfactant, in particular selected from alcohol alkoxylate and alkylpolyglycoside and mixtures thereof.

13. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it is liquid and contains up to 85 wt .-%, in particular from 40 wt .-% to 75 wt .-% water.

14. Use of a polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound containing at least one structural element of the formula (I):

-Y-A- (C = O) -A- (I),

where each A independently is selected from S, O and NR ¹ ,

Y is selected from bivalent to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (the

Not counting carbon atoms of an optionally present polyorganosiloxane unit) containing one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR ² -, -

(N ⁺ R ² R ³ ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms,

R ^{1 is} hydrogen or a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms and having one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH- and -NR ² - can contain

R ^{2 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic

Hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-,

R ^{3 is} a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic

Is hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or is a bivalent radical which forms cyclic structures within the radical Y, Γ / EP

24 or one or both of Y adjacent radicals A radicals with the rest between them

Y can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the overall compound not all radicals A, Y or R ¹ or R ² or R ³ given in formula (I) must be identical, with the proviso that throughout the compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compound and / or salt in detergents, in particular aqueous liquid detergents, to improve the grayness inhibition in

Washing textile fabrics.

15. Use of compounds of the general formulas IV or V,

IV v

wherein

R ₂ is alkylene of Ci-Ci; k is a number greater than 0,

X is CO-CH =CH ₂ , CO-C (CH ₃ ) CHCH ₂ , CO-O-aryl, C ₂ -C ₆ -alkylene-SO ₂ -CH = CH ₂ , or CO-NH-

R ¹ is; and R ¹ is dC ₃₀ alkyl, dC ₃₀ haloalkyl, Ci-C ₃₀ hydroxyalkyl, _Ci-C6-Al kyloxy-

Ci-C ₃₀ alkyl, C ₆ alkylcarbonyloxy-Ci-C ₃₀ alkyl, amino-Ci-C ₃₀ alkyl, mono- or di (CrC ₆ - alkyl) amino-Ci-C ₃₀ alkyl, ammonio -Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl, polyoxyalkylene-C 1 -C ₃₀ -alkyl, polysiloxanyl

Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl, (meth) acryloyloxy-Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl, sulfono-Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl, phosphono-Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl,

Di (Ci-C ₆ -alkyl) phosphono-Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl, phosphonato-Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl, di (dC ₆ -alkyl) - phosphonato-Ci-C ₃₀ -alkyl or a saccharide radical, wherein in Formula IX this

Meaning only if k stands for 1, or

X for

(i) the remainder of a polyamine to which the formula part in parentheses is attached via (CO) NH-

Groups is bound, or

(ii) a polymeric backbone to which the formula part in parentheses is attached via (CO) -, NH-C ₂ -C ₆ -

Alkylene-O (CO) - or (CO) -OC ₂ -C ₆ alkylene-O (CO) groups is bound, or

(iii) a polymeric backbone to which the formula part in parentheses above (CO) - Γ / EP

25

Polysiloxanyl-C-i-Cso-alkyl groups is bound, when k is a number greater than 1, and / or a polymer which is obtainable by reacting a polymeric

A substrate having functional groups selected from hydroxy groups, primary and secondary amino groups, and a compound of general

Formulas IV or V, in detergents, especially aqueous liquid detergents, for

Improvement of the grayness inhibition during the washing of textile fabrics.