EP2132423A1 - Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Liquid-cooled internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2132423A1 EP2132423A1 EP08735640A EP08735640A EP2132423A1 EP 2132423 A1 EP2132423 A1 EP 2132423A1 EP 08735640 A EP08735640 A EP 08735640A EP 08735640 A EP08735640 A EP 08735640A EP 2132423 A1 EP2132423 A1 EP 2132423A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling chamber
- cooling
- cylinder
- coolant
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/02—Arrangements for cooling cylinders or cylinder heads
- F01P2003/028—Cooling cylinders and cylinder heads in series
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine with a cylinder housing for at least one cylinder and at least one cylinder head, wherein the at least one cylinder in the cylinder housing is surrounded by a cooling jacket and wherein in the cylinder head connected to the cylinder head adjacent to a fire deck lower part of the refrigerator and a with this over at least one overflow opening is arranged flow-connected upper part of the cooling chamber, wherein from the lower part of the cooling chamber emanates a connectable to a pressure sink coolant outlet.
- AT 005 939 U1 discloses a cylinder head for a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine with a cooling space arrangement adjoining a fire deck, which is subdivided by an intermediate deck formed essentially parallel to the fire deck into a lower partial cooling space on the fire deck and an upper partial cooling space adjoining this in the direction of the cylinder axis.
- the lower and the upper part of the cooling chamber are fluidly connected to each other by at least one overflow.
- In the upper part of the cooling chamber opens a connectable to a pressure source coolant inlet, from the lower part of the cooling chamber is a connectable to a pressure sink coolant outlet.
- the coolant flows from the pressure source into the upper partial cooling space and from there via the overflow opening into the lower part cooling space and from there to the pressure sink. Furthermore, the coolant flows from the lower part of the cooling chamber via connection openings in the fire deck in the cooling jacket of the cylinder housing.
- the disadvantage is that the area of the cylinder liners is cooled too weakly.
- Another disadvantage is that the direction of flow from the upper part of the cooling chamber via the lower part of the cooling chamber in the cooling jacket of the cylinder housing against the Thermosyphon Koch throughout the cooling system takes place, which adversely affects the flow of the coolant, especially in emergency operation.
- the object of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to achieve improved cooling of thermally critical areas, in particular the lower part of the cooling chamber of the cylinder head and the cylinder liners using the physical Thermosyphon für assupra.
- this is achieved in that in the cooling jacket of the cylinder housing at least one connectable to a pressure source coolant inlet opens and that the cooling jacket via at least one riser directly connected to the upper part of the cooling chamber, so that coolant in the engine operation flows from the pressure source into the cooling jacket of the cylinder housing and from this into the upper part of the cooling chamber of the cylinder head and further via the overflow in the lower part of the cooling chamber and from there to the pressure sink.
- the coolant is introduced from a pressure source coming into the cooling jacket of the cylinder housing and fed directly from this to the upper part of the cooling chamber and that the coolant from the upper part of the cooling chamber via at least one overflow per cylinder supplied to the lower part of the refrigerator and further from the lower part of a refrigerator Pressure sink outside of the internal combustion engine is supplied, wherein preferably the coolant per cylinder flows through the cooling chamber, the upper part of the cooling chamber and the lower part of the cooling chamber substantially in the engine transverse direction.
- a coolant distributor space is arranged on one longitudinal side of the cylinder housing, wherein preferably the cooling jacket is flow-connected to the distributor space via at least one coolant inlet per cylinder.
- the cylinder head has on both longitudinal sides risers for flow connection of the cooling jacket with the upper part of the cooling chamber, preferably at least two arranged on opposite longitudinal sides riser channels are provided per cylinder.
- the cooling jacket is directly connected via bypass openings with a defined flow cross-section with the lower part of the cooling chamber, wherein the bypass openings are formed by flow in the cylinder head gasket.
- the bypass openings are formed by flow in the cylinder head gasket.
- a pronounced cross-flow of the coolant is achieved if one lower partial cooling space is provided per cylinder, the lower part cooling spaces of two adjacent cylinders being separated from one another.
- Each lower part of the cooling chamber can be connected via at least one coolant outlet with a arranged on a longitudinal side of the cylinder head coolant collector.
- the upper part of the cooling chamber may be formed continuously for several cylinders in the longitudinal direction.
- the upper part of the cooling chamber flow connected via at least one Entdampfungsö réelle with a small cross section with the coolant collecting space is.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a cooling system for the internal combustion engine according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 the internal combustion engine in a cross section.
- the internal combustion engine 1 has a cylinder housing 2 and a cylinder head 3.
- a cooling system 4 is provided with a cooling liquid which flows through a cooling jacket 5 in the cylinder housing 2 and upper and lower part cooling chambers 6, 7 in the cylinder head 3.
- the upper part of the cooling chamber 6 and the lower part of the cooling chamber 7 are fluidly connected to each other via at least one overflow 8, 9 per cylinder.
- riser channels 10, 11 are arranged, which connect the upper part of the cooling chamber 6 with the cooling jacket 5 of the cylinder housing 2.
- the cooling jacket 5 of the cylinder housing 2 is connected via at least one coolant inlet 12 per cylinder 13 to a coolant distributor chamber 20 extending over a longitudinal side 3a.
- the lower part of the cooling chamber 7 opens via at least one coolant outlet 14 per cylinder 13 in a arranged on the longitudinal side 3a of the cylinder head 3 coolant collecting space 15 a.
- bypass openings 16, 17 may be arranged in the fire deck 18, which connect the cooling jacket 5 directly to the lower part cooling space 7.
- the bypass openings 16, 17 have a precisely defined overflow cross section formed by flow passages in the cylinder head gasket 21, so that only a relatively small amount of coolant can flow directly into the lower part cooling space 7.
- the upper part of the cooling chamber 6 via a devolatilization 22 with a small cross section with the coolant collecting space 15 is fluidly connected to at least one cylinder.
- the coolant flows according to the arrows P coming from a coolant pump not shown coming into the coolant distribution chamber 20 and largely passes through coolant inlet 12 into the cooling jacket 5 to the cylinder liners 13, and via the riser 10 directly into the upper part of the refrigerator.
- the cylinder housing 2 is traversed by the coolant in the transverse direction.
- the coolant also passes through the riser channels 10, 11 in the upper part of the cooling chamber 6, wherein the proportion of the amount of coolant through the cooling jacket 5 by the geometric design of the riser channels 10, 11 and corresponding Dichtungsöff- can be adjusted.
- the entire coolant is passed through the overflow openings 8, 9 in the lower part of the cooling chamber 7.
- the lower part of the cooling chamber 7 is - as the upper part of the cooling chamber 6 - flows through substantially transversely to the engine in the radial direction, the coolant passes through the coolant outlets 14 on the longitudinal side 3 a of the cylinder head 3 in theisserffensam- melraum 15. From the coolant collection chamber 15, the coolant is supplied to a liquid cooler 19 and finally via the coolant pump again to the coolant distribution chamber 20.
- the invention has been described with reference to an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders and a continuous cylinder head. But it can also be applied to single-cylinder engines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0053707A AT503182B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2007-04-05 | LIQUID-COOLED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
PCT/EP2008/053866 WO2008122544A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-01 | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2132423A1 true EP2132423A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
EP2132423B1 EP2132423B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=38328693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08735640A Active EP2132423B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-01 | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8584627B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2132423B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101680350B (en) |
AT (2) | AT503182B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502008001827D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008122544A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015086791A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Avl List Gmbh | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
WO2020011926A1 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Cylinder head and crankcase for an internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT508830B1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | CYLINDER HEAD FOR A LIQUID-COOLED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE102010036392B4 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2021-10-07 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Liquid-cooled cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
DE102010033710A1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Deutz Ag | cylinder head |
AT510857B1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | LIQUID-COOLED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
JP5806899B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-11-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Internal combustion engine |
GB2516647B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-02-03 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Vehicle water jacket |
DE102014012503B4 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-07-13 | Audi Ag | Internal combustion engine with water jacket for cooling a crankcase and a cylinder head |
JP6303991B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-04-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | cylinder head |
JP6390368B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-09-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | cylinder head |
IT201600087064A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2018-02-24 | Fpt Ind Spa | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE INCLUDING A LIQUID COOLING CIRCUIT |
IT201600087054A1 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-02-24 | Fpt Ind Spa | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE INCLUDING A LIQUID COOLING CIRCUIT |
AT518998B1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | CYLINDER HEAD |
DE102017202154A1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Charged liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
CH713618A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | Liebherr Machines Bulle Sa | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine. |
AT521514B1 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-02-15 | Avl List Gmbh | cylinder head |
AT522060B1 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-04-15 | Avl List Gmbh | LIQUID-COOLED CYLINDER HEAD |
AT522271B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2021-02-15 | Avl List Gmbh | COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH AT LEAST ONE CYLINDER |
AT522272B1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE102019123878B3 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Crankcase for an internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine |
AT523950B1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2022-03-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
AT524536B1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | LIQUID-COOLED INTERNAL ENGINE |
AT524566B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2022-07-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
AT526527B1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-04-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US884326A (en) * | 1907-06-17 | 1908-04-07 | Mellen N Bray | Means for distributing water to water-jackets of multiple-cylinder engines. |
US3165095A (en) * | 1962-05-18 | 1965-01-12 | Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh | Cylinder head |
US5385123A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-01-31 | Evans; John W. | Segregated cooling chambers for aqueous reverse-flow engine cooling systems |
JP3185581B2 (en) | 1995-02-09 | 2001-07-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine cooling system |
DE19807970C5 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2004-10-14 | Beiersdorf Ag | Release paper with a plurality of plasters arranged thereon, arranged essentially in parallel |
JP2003201842A (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-18 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Cooling device of engine |
AT5939U1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-27 | Avl List Gmbh | CYLINDER HEAD |
FR2855555B1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-07-15 | Renault Sa | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COOLING CIRCUIT |
US7021250B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2006-04-04 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Precision cooling system |
EP1491739B1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-12-20 | Ab Volvo Penta | Exhaust manifold |
FR2860833B1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-06-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | COOLING CIRCUIT OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONSISTING OF AT LEAST THREE COOLING PASSAGES |
JP4438643B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2010-03-24 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine cylinder head structure |
JP4788236B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2011-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Cylinder head cooling structure |
US7240644B1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-07-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Internal combustion engine with cylinder head having directed cooling |
FR2907502B1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-12-26 | Renault Sas | COOLING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF MAKING A WATER CHAMBER HEAD |
-
2007
- 2007-04-05 AT AT0053707A patent/AT503182B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-04-01 WO PCT/EP2008/053866 patent/WO2008122544A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-01 US US12/594,405 patent/US8584627B2/en active Active
- 2008-04-01 EP EP08735640A patent/EP2132423B1/en active Active
- 2008-04-01 DE DE502008001827T patent/DE502008001827D1/en active Active
- 2008-04-01 CN CN2008800112052A patent/CN101680350B/en active Active
- 2008-04-01 AT AT08735640T patent/ATE488679T1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008122544A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015086791A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Avl List Gmbh | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine |
WO2020011926A1 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Cylinder head and crankcase for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502008001827D1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
AT503182A3 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
US20100132639A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
ATE488679T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
AT503182A2 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US8584627B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
CN101680350B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CN101680350A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2132423B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
WO2008122544A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
AT503182B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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