EP2123852B1 - Sicherheitsschloss mit Plattenzuhaltungen, insbesondere für Panzertür - Google Patents

Sicherheitsschloss mit Plattenzuhaltungen, insbesondere für Panzertür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2123852B1
EP2123852B1 EP09005751.4A EP09005751A EP2123852B1 EP 2123852 B1 EP2123852 B1 EP 2123852B1 EP 09005751 A EP09005751 A EP 09005751A EP 2123852 B1 EP2123852 B1 EP 2123852B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
cam
work
site
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09005751.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2123852A3 (de
EP2123852A2 (de
Inventor
Gian Pietro Andreoli
Federico Fenini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseo Serrature SpA
Original Assignee
Iseo Serrature SpA
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Application filed by Iseo Serrature SpA filed Critical Iseo Serrature SpA
Publication of EP2123852A2 publication Critical patent/EP2123852A2/de
Publication of EP2123852A3 publication Critical patent/EP2123852A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2123852B1 publication Critical patent/EP2123852B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B21/00—Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
    • E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety lock with a high flexibility of use, to be employed in general for doors, gates, safes, etc.
  • the doors of the apartments being built are each provided with at least one lock of the type for armored doors, so that over the entire work-site there exists a multiplicity of locks to be opened and closed according to the need of the works to be carried out or completed inside the premises.
  • a so-called "service key” is provided, which subsequently the owner of the dwelling can hand over, for example, to persons on whom he can rely so as to allow them to have free access to the apartment for instance to carry out the necessary daily cleaning thereof.
  • the work-site key is disabled to enable use of just the service key and/or master key.
  • each lock of a door present in a work-site is provided with a work-site key, a service key, and a master key, which is able to exclude, as likewise the service key, the possibility of using the work-site key once the main jobs inside the apartment have been completed in such a way as to prevent access to the apartment only to persons on whom it is possible to rely.
  • the work-site key is able to open all the locks of all the doors of all the apartments present on the work-site
  • the service key and the master key are able to open only and exclusively the lock to which they are matched.
  • EP 1 731 697 A1 discloses a method of disabling keys in a safety lock of the type with deadlock plates in which a key is automatically disabled by a subsequent key.
  • the provisional block is replaced by a definitive block containing a pack of levers designed to restore the lock with a new mapping.
  • the defects that said solution presents are prevalently due to the fact that it is necessary to intervene on the door by means of removal of the escutcheons, a task that is carried out by specialized staff.
  • Another type of locks is substantially similar to the one described above, but, instead of envisaging replacement of the provisional block with a definitive block, it envisages simply replacement of an element capable of modifying mapping of the lock.
  • the master key is able, by means of a particular procedure and the use of specific tools, to reprogram mapping of the lock in such a way that the possibility of use of the work-site key is excluded, leaving hence the possibility of using only the master key.
  • the task of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks outlined above in regard to the known art.
  • an important purpose of the invention is to provide a lock that uses a basic mechanism that is inexpensive, and a work-site key that is the same for all the locks of the work-site.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a lock that will enable in an automatic way exclusion of the work-site key and/or of the service key by means of a system and mechanism that are extremely simple and functional without the use of any type of tool, without the intervention of specialized staff, and without having to carry out testing on the doors on the work-site, but enabling testing in the factory with all the advantages that this solution can afford.
  • Yet a further purpose of the invention is to provide a lock that can be indifferently used on doors with opening on the left or opening on the right without presenting a particular and special production of levers or deadlock plates.
  • Not the least important purpose of the invention is to provide a lock that will enable use of a considerable number of mappings, giving rise to different locks, i.e., that will make it possible to provide a considerable number of locks in so far as the work-site key acts in a way totally independent of the plates of the lock.
  • a safety lock is illustrated, designated as a whole by the reference number 1.
  • the lock preferably but not necessarily of the four-throw type, comprises a rigid box-like case 3 present inside which are a spring latch 4 and a bolt member 5, which are kinematically associated to one another.
  • the plates 14 for covering the box-like case 3 have a keyhole 13 for introduction of one from amongst a plurality of keys with which the lock 1 can be operated.
  • first key 2a which can operate also on other locks
  • second key 2b which can operate only on the lock 1
  • third key 2c which can operate only on the lock 1.
  • the bolt member 5 is carried by a supporting plate 6, which is horizontally mobile between a position of retraction of the bolt member 5 within the box-like case 3 for opening the lock, a partially extracted position corresponding to closing of the lock with two throws, and a completely extracted position corresponding to closing of the lock with four throws.
  • the spring latch 4 is, in turn, horizontally mobile between a position retracted within the box-like case 3 for opening of the lock, and an extracted position for closing of the lock.
  • the lock 1 presents at least the traditional system for movement of the spring latch 4, comprising a lever 11 for pushing the spring latch 4 pivoted in 12 to the box-like case 3 and a mechanism for transmission of the movement from the key to the thrust lever 11.
  • deadlock element 10 or mentonnet Fixed to the plate 6 for supporting the bolt member 5 is a deadlock element 10 or mentonnet set inside the windows 8.
  • Each deadlock plate 7 has, in particular, five notches, which are divided into notches X for actuation of the second and fourth throw and of the spring latch 4 and notches Y for actuation of the first and third throw of the bolt member 5.
  • the lock 1 comprises means for disabling the first key 2a, which can be operated at least by the second key 2b and in particular also by the third key 2c, and means for actuation of at least one member for closing the lock 1, in particular the spring latch 4, irrespective of the deadlock plates 7.
  • the keys 2b and 2c act on the deadlock plates 7 causing the teeth of the windows 8 to coincide so as to open a corridor in which the deadlock element 10 is enabled to slide.
  • the key 2a acts, instead, on the deadlock plates but without causing matching of the teeth of the windows and hence without opening the corridor.
  • the means for actuating the spring latch 4 irrespective of the deadlock plates 7 comprise at least one cam 15 activated by the first key 2a and acting on the spring latch 4 and in particular on a projection 16 of the plate 17 itself that supports the spring latch 4.
  • the spring latch 4 can be actuated in a known way by the lever 11 (by means of the second key 2b and the third key 2c) but also additionally by the cam 15 (by means of the first key 2a) independently of actuation via the lever 11.
  • the cam 15 is hinged to the lock 1 and has at least one tooth 18, which can be engaged with at least one countertooth 19 of the first key 2a.
  • the first key 2a is able to turn the cam 15 between a position of extraction and a position of retraction of the spring latch 4.
  • the cam 15 is hinged to the covering plates 14 of the box-type body 3 by means of a hingepin 20, having its axis orthogonal both to the direction of horizontal translation common to the bolt member 5 and to the spring latch 4 and to the vertical direction of displacement of the deadlock plates 7.
  • the cam 15 can be actuated by the first key 2a in contrast to and by the action of a torsional return spring 26, wound around the hingepin 20 and bearing, on one side, upon the cam 15 and, on the other, upon the box-type case 3, which tends to bring it automatically back towards the position of extraction of the spring latch 4.
  • the disabling means comprise, instead, a slide 21, activated at least by the second key 2b and preferably also at least by the third key 2c, which has an element 22 for engagement with the cam 15, which is designed to drive it in rotation in a direction opposite to the direction of movement that the key 2a can bestow on the cam 15.
  • the slide 21 is obtained from the same plate 6 that supports the bolt member 5.
  • the engagement element 22 is mobile between an initial position ( Figure 2 ), in which the first key 2a is kept enabled, an intermediate position ( Figure 4 ), in which it temporarily disables the first key 2a, and a final position ( Figure 5 ), in which it definitively disables the first key 2a.
  • the engagement element 22 is disengaged from the cam 15 in such a way as to enable free retraction of the spring latch 4 as a result of driving in rotation of the cam 15 due to engagement of the countertooth 19 of the first key 2a with the tooth 18 of the cam 15.
  • the engagement element 22 bears upon the cam 15 to oppose rotation thereof from the position of extraction to the position of retraction of the spring latch 4 as a result of engagement of the countertooth 19 of the first key 2a with the tooth 18 of the cam 15.
  • the engagement element 22 drives the cam 15 in rotation until it is permanently set in a deactivation position in which it can no longer interact with the first key 2a.
  • the first 2a key is a work-site key
  • the second key 2b is a master key
  • the third key 2c is a supplementary service key.
  • the master key is designed to exclude definitively and in an automatic way the work-site key and temporarily and in an automatic way the service key after a pre-set number of turns or throws.
  • the service key is, in turn, designed to exclude temporarily and in an automatic way the work-site key after a pre-set number of turns or throws lower than that whereby the master key excludes definitively and in an automatic way the work-site key.
  • the lock 1 enables progressive disabling of the keys that operate it so that each key is automatically disabled either definitively or temporarily by another key with a different coding.
  • the service key disables temporarily and in an automatic way the work-site key with the first two throws
  • the master key disables temporarily and in an automatic way the service key and definitively and in an automatic way the work-site key with the next two throws.
  • Each key 2a, 2b, 2c is preferably, but not necessarily, of the double-bit type.
  • the first key 2a has, in addition to the countertooth 19, two neutral bits that do not enable it to actuate the deadlock plates 7.
  • the keys 2b and 2c instead, have a first bit corresponding to the notches X and a second bit corresponding to the notches Y, and each bit has as many notches as are the deadlock plates 7.
  • the central area of the keys 2b and 2c is not encoded and has the purpose of driving in horizontal translation the plate 6 for supporting the bolt member 5.
  • the two bits of the keys 2a, 2b and 2c are repeated, rotated through 180° with respect to the centre of the key, because the deadlock plates 7 and the cam 15 are positioned asymmetrically within the box-type case 3.
  • the lock 1 is initially in the configuration of Figure 2 : even though the bolt member 5 is retracted, the spring latch 4 is extracted so that the lock 1 is closed.
  • the slide 21 advances just enough for the engagement element 22, by engaging against the shoulder 23 of the cam 15, to push the cam 15 into the deactivation position ( Figure 5 ): during rotation of the cam 15, the stud 24 is retracted overcoming the reaction of the spring 25 so as to come out of the slot 27 and then continues penetrating by snap-action into the seat 30 to maintain the cam 15 in the deactivation position.
  • the cam 15 cannot interact with the key 2a, which is definitively disabled.
  • the key 2c is temporarily disabled, given that its coding for the two throws is different from the coding for the four throws of the key 2b. The key 2c is hence again enabled only following upon execution of the first two opening throws of the key 2b. Following upon execution of the four opening throws, the key 2a remains disabled because, as has been said, the cam 15 remains in the deactivation position.
  • the lock according to the present invention uses a basic mechanism that is not costly, and a work-site key that on the one hand is the same for all the keys of the work-site and on the other can be excluded by means of an automatic mechanism that is extremely simple and functional that does not require use of any type of tool, or recourse to specialized staff, or execution of testing on the doors on the work-site.
  • the lock according to the present invention can be indifferently used on doors with opening on the right and doors with opening on the left.
  • the lock according to the present invention makes it possible to provide a considerable number of locks in so far as the work-site key acts in a way totally independent of the deadlock plates.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Sicherheitsschloss (1) mit Plattenzuhaltungen (7), insbesondere für Panzertüren, umfassend ein Schlüsselloch (13), in das ein erster Betriebsschlüssel (2a) für eine Vielzahl von Schlössern eingefügt werden kann, Mittel zum Deaktivieren des ersten Schlüssels (2a), betätigt durch einen zweiten Schlüssel (2b), der in das Schlüsselloch (13) eingefügt werden kann und nur auf das Schloss (1) wirkt, und Mittel zum Bestätigen mindestens eines Elements zum Verriegeln des Schlosses, unabhängig von den Plattenzuhaltungen (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens einen dritten Schlüssel (2c) umfasst, ausgestaltet, um die Deaktivierungsmittel zu aktivieren, und dadurch, dass der erste Schlüssel (2a) ein arbeitsseitiger Schlüssel, der zweite Schlüssel (2b) ein Hauptschlüssel, und der dritte Schlüssel (2c) ein zusätzlicher Serviceschlüssel ist, wobei der Hauptschlüssel ausgestaltet ist, um den arbeitsseitigen Schlüssel endgültig und automatisch und den Serviceschlüssel automatisch nach einer vorgegebenen Zahl an Umdrehungen oder Schaltungen auszuschließen, wobei die Betätigungsmittel mindestens einen Nocken (15) umfassen, der vom ersten Schlüssel (2a) aktiviert wird und auf das Verriegelungselement wirkt.
  2. Sicherheitsschloss (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verriegelungselement der Federriegel (4) des Schlosses ist.
  3. Sicherheitsschloss (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken (15) mittels eines Gelenks mit dem Schloss (1) verbunden ist und mindestens einen Zahn (18) aufweist, der mit mindestens einem Gegenzahn (19) des ersten Schlüssels (2) in Eingriff gelangen kann.
  4. Sicherheitsschloss (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deaktivierungsmittel eine Platte (21) umfassen, die zumindest vom zweiten Schlüssel (2b) aktiviert werden kann, der ein Element (22) aufweist, um mit dem Nocken (15) in Eingriff zu gelangen, ausgestaltet, um sie in Drehung in eine Richtung zu steuern, die der Bewegungsrichtung entgegengesetzt ist, die der erste Schlüssel (2a) seiner Ausgestaltung gemäß dem Nocken (15) verleihen soll.
  5. Sicherheitsschloss (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Eingriffselement (22) zwischen einer anfänglichen Position, in der es vom Nocken (15) gelöst ist und in der der erste Schlüssel (2a) deaktiviert ist, einer Zwischenposition, in der es der Drehung des Nockens (15) entgegenwirkt, um den ersten Schlüssel (2a) vorübergehend zu deaktivieren, und einer abschließenden Position, in der es den Nocken (15) permanent in eine Deaktivierungsposition bringt, um den ersten Schlüssel (2a) endgültig zu deaktivieren, mobil ist.
  6. Sicherheitsschloss (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken (24) mindestens Stift (24) umfasst, der im Gegensatz zu und durch die Wirkung einer Feder (25) mobil ist, wobei der Stift (24) ausgestaltet ist, um in einen Sitz (30) des Schlosses (1) in Eingriff zu gelangen und den Nocken (15) in der Deaktivierungsposition zurückzuhalten.
  7. Sicherheitsschloss (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Serviceschlüssel ausgestaltet ist, um den arbeitsseitigen Schlüssel nach einer vorgegebenen Zahl an Umdrehungen oder Schaltungen, die geringer ist als die, nach der der Hauptschlüssel den arbeitsseitigen Schlüssel endgültig und automatisch ausschließt, vorübergehend und automatisch auszuschließen.
  8. Verfahren zum progressiven Deaktivieren von Schlüsseln eines Sicherheitsschlosses (1) mit Plattenzuhaltungen vom Vierschaltungstyp, insbesondere für Panzertüren, wobei das Verfahren darin besteht, dass ein jeder Schlüssel entweder endgültig oder vorübergehend vom nächsten Schlüssel mit unterschiedlicher Codierung deaktiviert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Serviceschlüssel einen werkseitigen Schlüssel bei den ersten zwei Schaltungen vorübergehend und automatisch deaktiviert und ein Hauptschlüssel den Serviceschlüssel vorübergehend und automatisch deaktiviert und den werkseitigen Schlüssel bei zwei weiteren Schaltungen endgültig und automatisch deaktiviert.
  9. Set aus Schlüsseln und einem Sicherheitsschloss (1) mit Plattenzuhaltungen nach Anspruch 1, umfassend einen arbeitsseitigen Schlüssel, der auf mindestens ein Element zum Verriegeln des Schlosses (1) wirkt, unabhängig davon, ob die Plattenzuhaltungen (7) vorhanden sind oder nicht, einen Serviceschlüssel, der ausgestaltet ist, um das Element zum Verriegeln des Schlosses (1) auszuschließen, unabhängig davon, ob die Plattenzuhaltungen (7) vorhanden sind oder nicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorübergehend und automatisch den arbeitsseitigen Schlüssel und einen Hauptschlüssel umfasst, ausgestaltet, um den Serviceschlüssel vorübergehend und automatisch auszuschließen und um den werkseitigen Schlüssel endgültig und automatisch nach einer vorgegebenen Zahl an Umdrehungen oder Schaltungen auszuschließen.
EP09005751.4A 2008-05-21 2009-04-24 Sicherheitsschloss mit Plattenzuhaltungen, insbesondere für Panzertür Active EP2123852B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20080932 ITMI20080932A1 (it) 2008-05-21 2008-05-21 Sereratura di sicurezza del tipo a piastre di riferma particolarmente per porte blindate

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2123852A2 EP2123852A2 (de) 2009-11-25
EP2123852A3 EP2123852A3 (de) 2010-06-02
EP2123852B1 true EP2123852B1 (de) 2016-10-19

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09005751.4A Active EP2123852B1 (de) 2008-05-21 2009-04-24 Sicherheitsschloss mit Plattenzuhaltungen, insbesondere für Panzertür

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2123852B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101586421B (de)
IT (1) ITMI20080932A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2507360C2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200003593A1 (it) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-25 Moshe Aviad Ben Serratura e relativa chiave

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1400499B1 (it) * 2010-06-11 2013-06-11 Iseo Serrature Spa Serratura di sicurezza del tipo a piastre di riferma particolarmente per porte blindate
IT1402186B1 (it) * 2010-09-17 2013-08-28 O M R Di Roberto Olivi & C S N C Serratura di sicurezza con chiave a doppia mappa perfezionata.
CA2833984A1 (en) 2011-04-25 2012-11-01 Belwith Products, Llc Mortise lock apparatus and electronic operating system
ITMI20111187A1 (it) * 2011-06-29 2012-12-30 Iseo Serrature Spa Serratura per porta blindata
EP3643860B1 (de) 2018-10-26 2021-08-18 Bauxt S.R.L. Sicherheitsschloss für ein schliesselement, insbesondere für eine gepanzerte tür
CN114283509A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-05 国网上海市电力公司 一种变电站智能管控系统

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE196968C (de) *
GB286804A (en) * 1926-12-15 1928-03-15 Joseph Ferdinand Welsh Improvements in or relating to locks
GB2228286B (en) * 1989-01-14 1992-06-10 Edward William Clark Dead-locks
BR9005985A (pt) * 1990-11-16 1991-07-02 Endel Kello Aperfeicoamento em fechaduras
ATE508240T1 (de) * 2002-03-22 2011-05-15 Steinbach & Vollmann Schloss für sicherheitstüren
ITTO20050406A1 (it) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-11 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura di sicurezza per porte di abitazioni, cancelli e simili
ITBS20050164A1 (it) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-24 Iseo Serrature Spa Serratura di sicurezza a doppia mappa per porte e cancelli

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200003593A1 (it) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-25 Moshe Aviad Ben Serratura e relativa chiave

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20080932A1 (it) 2009-11-22
EP2123852A3 (de) 2010-06-02
CN101586421B (zh) 2014-03-26
RU2009118810A (ru) 2010-11-27
EP2123852A2 (de) 2009-11-25
RU2507360C2 (ru) 2014-02-20
CN101586421A (zh) 2009-11-25

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