EP2122073A1 - Magnetic holding device for a shower device on a rod - Google Patents
Magnetic holding device for a shower device on a rodInfo
- Publication number
- EP2122073A1 EP2122073A1 EP08716084A EP08716084A EP2122073A1 EP 2122073 A1 EP2122073 A1 EP 2122073A1 EP 08716084 A EP08716084 A EP 08716084A EP 08716084 A EP08716084 A EP 08716084A EP 2122073 A1 EP2122073 A1 EP 2122073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- holder
- rod
- magnets
- holding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/06—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/06—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath
- E03C1/066—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath allowing height adjustment of shower head
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holding device according to the preamble of claim 1 for a shower device, wherein the holding device is fixed to a rod.
- the problem here is that an adjustment of a clamping device to different manufacturing tolerances of both the rod and the holder and possibly the clamping device itself is necessary, which must be performed separately for each holding device. Furthermore, the clamping effect or friction effect in a dry rod can be quite different than with a wet rod, so that in one case, the clamping effect may be far stronger than necessary and in the other case marginally low.
- the invention has for its object to provide a holding device mentioned above, can be avoided with the problems of the prior art and in particular an easy to adjust and comfortable to use holder of a shower device on a rod is possible.
- the rod of the holding device is on a wall or the like. fixed, advantageously with vertical orientation. It is hollow or has an interior space, as is usual for such rods for holding shower facilities.
- the holding device has a holder for the shower device, which can be fastened to the rod, wherein the holder can be moved or moved on the rod, in particular for height adjustment.
- the shower device can be fastened by clamping or insertion into an opening on the holding device or on the holder, so it can be removed.
- there is a carriage in the rod which is arranged displaceably therein, wherein the displaceability is opposite to a certain clamping action or friction effect. This means that the carriage can only be moved with effort.
- the carriage has at least one magnet or a magnetic element.
- the holder engages over the rod and also has at least one magnet or a magnetic element, wherein either a magnet is provided on the holder and / or on the carriage, that is, in no case should two magnetic elements come into interaction.
- a magnet is provided on the holder and / or on the carriage, that is, in no case should two magnetic elements come into interaction.
- only magnetic is used, and it is assumed that these are magnets and magnetic elements
- the magnets are provided such that the holder can be mounted on the rod such that in a holding position of the holding means, the magnet of the carriage interacts with the magnet of the holder.
- the magnet of the carriage thus holds the magnet of the holder and thus prevents slipping or falling off of the holder.
- the carriage itself is advantageously held in the rod by its own frictional action or clamping effect, wherein this clamping effect or friction effect can be particularly advantageous by the attractive force of the magnets.
- a holder for the shower device is indeed fixed with clamping effect or friction effect on the rod.
- this is mainly caused by the carriage, and since this is in the interior of the rod, there are always the same conditions, so no change of moisture or dryness, which makes a complex adjustment necessary.
- the holder Due to the holding force of the magnets, the holder can be fixed through the rod or through the wall thereof.
- the holder can embrace the rod like a sleeve and, for example, have further devices for generating an increased frictional effect with respect to the rod for further preventing slippage, but this does not have to be so. This will be discussed in more detail below.
- the at least one magnet on the carriage and the at least one magnet on the holder are arranged so that they have the smallest possible distance from each other in the holding position of the holding device. They become advantageous essentially held at a distance from the wall thickness of the rod or more to each other.
- a plurality of magnets are advantageously provided on the carriage and also on the holder, and in particular advantageously distributed in the direction of displacement of the carriage on the rod. It can be at least two or more magnets.
- the magnets on the carriage and also on the holder should extend fairly or as far as possible along this displacement direction in order to improve the holding effect as much as possible. In this case, they can be provided, for example, at or near one end of the carriage, ie above and below.
- the magnets on the holder are particularly advantageous arranged exactly the same as the carriage.
- the magnets are advantageously mounted on the carriage on the side, which point to the shower attachment to be fastened to the shower.
- a tilting moment of a holder fastened to the rod can be taken into account, and for this purpose an upper magnet on the rear side of the carriage and a lower magnet on the front side of the carriage can be provided.
- Magnets are suitably provided on the holder, since in each case the smallest possible distance between the corresponding magnets of the carriage and holder can be achieved.
- a friction effect of the carriage is formed on the rod as a permanent frictional resistance or as a kind of friction brake.
- projections and / or sections of elastic material may be provided, which presses the carriage against the rod.
- elastomers such as rubber or the like can be used. at. They can develop a frictional effect, which in some places of the carriage tends to be punctiform or in at least one place substantially ring around the sledge.
- their elasticity or their dimensioning should be such that they unfold an approximately equal frictional effect in view of the production tolerances for the rod and the slide as well as for themselves.
- a friction brake may be designed so that its essential frictional effect is created or activatable by the force of attraction of the magnets of the carriage and the magnets of the holder or their attraction effect or at least substantially influenced.
- the slide in the pole may under certain circumstances have so much play that he just does not fall down by his own weight. Only when the magnets of the holder pull the carriage with its magnet against the rod or press uses such a friction brake with its main friction effect. This allows a largely independent of manufacturing tolerances, since this defined friction effect does not depend on influences such as diameter of the rod or diameter of the carriage, which is subject to greater manufacturing tolerances.
- a further friction brake can be provided on the holder itself, ie outside of the rod. This can either have a permanent effect or can only be effected by a torque which prevails when the shower device is held when an operator has released the holder after an eventual adjustment.
- a friction brake on the holder can also be reinforced by the attraction of the magnets or even activated, as it has been explained in a similar manner previously for a friction brake on the carriage.
- a freewheel device can be provided, which makes a movement of the holder together with the carriage in one direction easier than in the other. This can be achieved that an upward adjustment is very easy.
- the holding device need not be applied by the holding device actually no major forces, but only down, so that the holder does not slip on the rod. It is possible that the freewheel device is active or effective only in a sliding position when the holder is attached to the rod.
- the freewheel device is formed on the carriage and has a rolling or spherical body.
- This is arranged in a receptacle on the carriage between the carriage and the wall of the rod, wherein the receptacle is provided in the manner of an oblique recess or with an inclined wall to the inside of the wall of the rod.
- This rolling or spherical body can be mounted in the receptacle in such a way that it slips upwards out of the slope during movement of the holder and thus does not hinder the movement.
- the holder is moved downwards, it is pressed into the slope, in particular by friction due to contact with the wall of the rod, and thus the frictional effect in this direction is increased.
- a hydraulic freewheel device can be provided.
- the carriage is sealed against the inside of the wall or the inner cross section of the rod and the rod as a whole is filled with a fluid, advantageously a liquid such as an oil.
- the carriage has a through-valve, so that during a movement of the carriage in the rod, a fluid exchange between see the two formed by the slide divisions in the bar can take place.
- This passage valve has a higher flow resistance or a smaller flow cross section with a movement of the carriage downwards than with the direction of movement of the carriage upwards.
- Such a passage valve can, for example, by differently formed slats or check valves or the like. be formed.
- a holder can be arranged substantially in a single position on the rod, that is displaceable and possibly rotatable, but otherwise determined mainly in its angular orientation.
- a pivoting of the shower device can by a joint or the like. be provided on the holder to a showering device holding part.
- the holder can be pivoted relative to the rod to a greater extent.
- a plurality of magnets can be arranged on two opposite sides of the carriage, and the holder has a holder section which engages over or overlaps the rod.
- This spreading can be, for example, with a sleeve-like holder portion in which an opening is provided.
- Such an opening in the holder portion is at least partially considerably larger than the rod itself to create the pivoting possibility.
- Particularly advantageous is the opening of a narrower part, which corresponds for example substantially to the outer cross section of the rod, in a further part and thus forms an extension.
- This extension preferably extends in a pivoting plane of the holder, and more preferably, the opening transitions upward into the extension so that a lower end of the holder is less pivoted than an upper one. Furthermore, it is possible that the magnets of the carriage lie in the pivoting plane of the holder.
- the holder itself also has magnets, namely on a rear side and a front side, approximately in the pivoting plane, so that they lie on the carriage, respectively, as seen in the pivoting plane, relative to corresponding magnets. There may be defined two pivotal positions of the holder in that the holder bears against the bar respectively with the front or the rear end of the opening.
- a shower device attached thereto is also further pivoted away from the rod and has a different angle.
- a pivoting of the holder relative to the rod in a pivoting plane may be designed differently.
- magnets can be arranged on the carriage on one side or on both sides of the carriage with the same or maximum distance from the pivot plane; in particular, they are arranged outside the pivot plane and with magnets on both sides symmetrical to the pivot plane.
- opposite magnets are arranged in one or even two rows on the side of the rod in such a way that several rows are provided here, which, depending on the Schwenkpositi- on exactly opposite from the magnets on the carriage. This means that all magnets are outside the pivot plane and in each pivot position further pivoting or pivoting back is prevented by the magnetic force, which simultaneously secures the holder against slipping.
- a rod may be formed as a tube with a rounded cross section, for example with a circular cross section.
- an angular cross section may be provided, for example a flat rectangular cross section.
- the rod is not a closed tube, but is for example designed in the manner of a U-profile, wherein the legs may also be very short under certain circumstances.
- a U-shaped undercut profile is formed, so that a carriage with this clamping effect can be supported therein to prevent slipping and losing.
- an abovementioned profile is also referred to as a rod, and the invention can also be realized therewith, in some circumstances even with a flat profile as a rod.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a first holding device for a hand shower on a rod with magnetic
- Bracket 2 shows a modification of the holding device of FIG. 1 in a simplified embodiment
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative holding device, on the rod in two
- FIG. 4 shows a further modification of the holding device of FIG. 3 with three pivot positions.
- Fig. 1 shows a holding device 11 for a dashed hand shower 12 shown with a rod 14.
- the rod 14 may be secured in a conventional manner to a wall, not shown here, for example, be screwed at both ends.
- the rod has an inner space 14 and is a closed tube with a circular cross-section and a small wall thickness.
- the holding device 11 has a holder 17 with a clamping part 19 projecting to the left into which the lower part of the hand shower 12 can be plugged or clamped in the usual manner for holding.
- the clamp member 19 is adjustably mounted on a holder portion 20.
- the holder portion 20 has an opening 21 to the right and thus engages around the rod 14 like a cuff.
- the opening 21 is only slightly larger than the rod 14, so that the holder 17 without significant friction can be moved along the rod 14.
- it may be provided on the inside of the opening 21 additional, the friction-increasing coatings or rubber parts, in particular in Fig. 1 left of the opening. This will be discussed in more detail later.
- the holder portion 20 has two superimposed magnets 22, for example permanent magnets, which are arranged along an axis which is parallel to the dash-dotted center longitudinal axis the rod 14 extends.
- the magnets 22 are located at a very small distance from the rod 14 or they are only covered by a thin material region of the holder portion 20.
- a carriage 30 having a cross section which is a little smaller than that of the interior 15 of the rod 14, of the shape but this corresponds.
- the carriage 30 has two magnets 32, which are approximately as large as the magnets 22 in the holder 17 and these are arranged exactly opposite, ie along a line parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the rod 14 straight lines.
- the carriage 30 may be made of plastic, for example, in particular be a plastic injection molded part.
- the magnets 32 can either be injected or subsequently be pressed into corresponding recesses or glued. As explained above, it is possible to replace either only the magnets 22 or only the magnets 32 by magnetic or ferromagnetic elements such as iron pieces. Thus, the magnetic attraction can still be achieved for mounting on the rod 14th
- the carriage 30 has a circumferential oblique groove 34, with a shape which is obliquely towards the outside of the carriage 30 at the top and approximately at right angles below.
- a ball 35 In the groove 34 is a ball 35.
- Groove 34 and ball 35 form a kind of freewheel for the carriage 30 in the sense that upon movement of the carriage 30 upwards the ball 35 loosely seated in the groove.
- the ball 35 When moving downward, the ball is clamped between the slope of the groove 34 and the inside of the rod 14 and here increases the frictional effect, which opposes the easy mobility of the carriage 30 down.
- the ball 35 may advantageously have a strong rubbing surface, for example a kind of rubber surface.
- rubber rings 37 used for additional friction effect.
- the carriage 30 is pulled even more to the left towards the holder 17 and thus more strongly presses against the inside of the rod 14. So here the friction is increased, so that the carriage 30 and the magnetically coupled with him holder 17 together with hand shower 12 does not slip off.
- the friction influencing facilities or the freewheel in the form of the groove 34 with ball 35 ensures that the frictional force of the carriage 30 in the rod 14 is not or only slightly influenced by conventional manufacturing tolerances. Rather, by magnetic attraction of the slide 30 in the rod 14 to the left, a relatively well-defined or definable friction can be present, for example, which is largely independent of manufacturing tolerances and, under certain circumstances, also makes adjustments superfluous.
- a longitudinal bore could be provided by the carriage 30, for example by its central axis. se.
- a through valve may be provided with well-defined passage characteristics.
- the entire rod 14 is then filled with a fluid such as oil and sealed at both ends. Now, if the carriage is moved up or down, the fluid must pass through the gate valve, so that in turn there is a kind of friction or braking action of the carriage inside the rod.
- Such a passage valve could also be designed to allow the carriage to move upwardly with the flow direction of the fluid from top to bottom through the carriage more easily than movements in the reverse direction.
- a displacement of the holding device 11 can be made easier upward than down. This can be achieved either by a passage valve with different properties in both directions or by two through valves, which only allow fluid to pass in the opposite direction, but provide for a larger passage cross-section for easier movement of the carriage upwards than for a downward movement.
- Another advantageous effect of the rubber rings 37 is not only in the increased friction or holding effect, but also in that they prevent the carriage in the rod 14 falls down when the holder 17 is not yet placed on the rod 14 or has been removed or the magnetic coupling between the magnets 22 in the holder and the magnets 32 in the carriage 30 is interrupted.
- the friction of the rubber rings 37 in the rod 14 should be sufficiently large to maintain the weight of the carriage 30.
- FIG. 2 A particularly simple embodiment of a carriage 130 is shown in Fig. 2 at a holding device 111, which in turn is arranged on a same rod 14 as in Fig. 1. Also, the holder 17 is formed as in Fig. 1. The difference is only in the carriage 130, having neither groove nor ball or rubber rings of Fig. 1. There are only provided on the left side to the holder 17 side facing several rubber pads 138, which are used or applied to the carriage 130. On the one hand, they are very thin, so that a distance between the magnets 22 and 132 is as small as possible for the greatest possible magnetic force. At the same time, however, they generate a high degree of friction between the slide 130 and the inner side of the rod 14, precisely because of the magnetic attraction of the magnets, in order to prevent the holding device 111 from slipping off the rod 14.
- a further holding device 211 is arranged on a rod 14 as before.
- the holder 217 has a clamping part 219, which in turn points to the left and in which, similar to in Fig. 1, a hand-held shower, not shown, can be inserted.
- the clamping member 219 is integrally into a holder portion 220 which engages around the rod 14. This can also be seen next to the side section at the top in FIG. 3 in the cross section at the bottom in FIG. 3.
- the clamping part 219 forms a kind of outer shell, in which an inner part is inserted. However, this is done in the present example only for manufacturing reasons and not mandatory.
- the part surrounding the rod 14 is a holder portion 220.
- an opening 221 in the holder portion 220 has a shape which, although always has the width of the rod 14, but is widened to the left to almost double the diameter It can be seen, as shown in phantom, that the holder 217 can be pivoted on the rod 14 with two end positions, the left shown in solid lines and the right dashed lines.
- magnets 222 are provided along a line parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the rod 14, four each above the other. Furthermore, as viewed from above, four magnets 222 are disposed along the leftmost extremity of the opening 221 and fixed in the holder portion 220, respectively. Thus, there are two rows of magnets 222.
- the holder portion 220 has a flat and wide circumferential plastic or rubber ring 240. This is arranged in a corresponding recess on the inside of the holder portion 220. On the one hand, it can improve a frictional effect of the holder 217 on the rod 14 in order to prevent it from slipping downwards. Furthermore, it may function as a kind of pivot for pivoting the holder 217 on the rod 14, possibly also with low friction, in order to compensate for a mechanically necessary clearance in the opening 221.
- a carriage 230 is located in the rod 14.
- This carriage 230 is designed similarly to that of FIG. 2, wherein it has significantly more magnets 232, namely four magnets 232 on top of each other. Furthermore, these magnets 232 are not only provided on the left-facing part of the carriage 230, but also on the right-facing, as can be seen well in particular in Fig. 3 below. Rubber pads, as they correspond to those of Fig. 2, may possibly be provided to enhance the friction effect. Furthermore, of course, a type of freewheel similar to FIG. 1 may also be provided in the case of such a carriage 230.
- the part of the holder section 220 pointing to the right in FIG. 3 is pressed in its length against the rod 14 in the fully swung position of the holder 217 shown to the left.
- the magnets 222 and 232 cooperate to hold the holder 217 on the carriage 230 and in this position.
- the attraction of the magnets forces the carriage 230 in the rod 14 to the right against the inner wall, much as the holder portion 220 in this area is pressed against the outer wall of the rod 14 from outside. This increases the frictional effect and prevents the holder device 211 from slipping off.
- FIG. 4 Yet another holding device 311 is shown in FIG. 4.
- a retainer 317 has a clamping member 319 projecting to the left similar to that of FIG. 3.
- a retainer portion 320 again similar to FIG. 3, adjoins and engages around the rod 14.
- a plurality of magnets 322 are provided in the retainer portion 320 this can also be seen in the lower plan view.
- the magnets 322 are provided along three lines which meet approximately at the level of the lower rubber ring 340, that is, approximately at a pivot axis. Due to the formation of the holder portion 320 with the opening 321, the holder 317 can in turn be pivoted on the rod 14. However, not only, as shown in Fig.
- a carriage 330 is basically designed to be relatively similar to the carriage 230 according to FIG. 3.
- the two rows of a plurality of magnets are not to the left and right in the drawing. plane oriented, but to the front and rear, as shown in Fig. 4 below.
- the carriage of FIG. 3 is rotated by 90 °, so to speak.
- the carriage 330 On both sides of the magnets 332 in the carriage 330 are located in each of the three pivot positions magnets 322 on the holder 317 and thus secure this pivotal position. It is clear that with this arrangement, the force with which the carriage 330 is pulled to the holder 317 or the holder portion 320 surrounding it is canceled by the two-sided arrangement of the magnets 222 and 322, so that no magnetically induced Clamping action on the rod 14 results. In order to replace the omission of this clamping effect for increasing the frictional effect against slippage of the holder 317 on the rod 14, the carriage 330 in turn comprises rubber pads 338, as have already been described above with reference to FIG.
- magnets on the carriage and on the holder can not be provided on both sides, but only on one side. If these magnets are strong enough, there will still be enough magnetic force to hold the holder against slipping. At the same time, in turn, the increase of the clamping action on the rod 14 can be achieved therebetween with increasing the friction effect.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007011599A DE102007011599A1 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2007-03-02 | Holding arrangement for a shower head fixed to a rod comprises a sliding block sliding on a rod with a clamping action and having a magnet or magnetic element and a holder with a magnet or a magnetic element |
PCT/EP2008/001553 WO2008107101A1 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-02-28 | Magnetic holding device for a shower device on a rod |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2122073A1 true EP2122073A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2122073B1 EP2122073B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=39371081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08716084A Not-in-force EP2122073B1 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-02-28 | Magnetic holding device for a shower device on a rod |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8205846B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2122073B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101680214B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE546593T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007011599A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2380874T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008107101A1 (en) |
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DE4108773A1 (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-09-24 | Grohe Kg Hans | SHOWER BRACKET FOR A WALL BAR |
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DE10260207B4 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2009-08-20 | Hansgrohe Ag | plumbing fixture |
US7108461B1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-19 | The Boeing Company | Clamp with magnetic spindle positioner |
NL1028853C1 (en) | 2005-04-24 | 2006-10-27 | Johannus Hendrik Francis Horst | Shower head, has holder movable along magnetic linear guide on rear side of shower wall |
US7699277B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-04-20 | Gary Wayne Bagnall | Magnetic attachment apparatus |
US7810265B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-10-12 | Greg Beatty | System, method, and devices for installation of banners |
-
2007
- 2007-03-02 DE DE102007011599A patent/DE102007011599A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 EP EP08716084A patent/EP2122073B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-28 AT AT08716084T patent/ATE546593T1/en active
- 2008-02-28 ES ES08716084T patent/ES2380874T3/en active Active
- 2008-02-28 CN CN2008800069851A patent/CN101680214B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-28 WO PCT/EP2008/001553 patent/WO2008107101A1/en active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 US US12/544,787 patent/US8205846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008107101A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090302181A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
ES2380874T3 (en) | 2012-05-21 |
ATE546593T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
CN101680214B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
WO2008107101A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
US8205846B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
CN101680214A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
DE102007011599A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
EP2122073B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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