EP2111984B1 - Printing press - Google Patents
Printing press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2111984B1 EP2111984B1 EP09005259A EP09005259A EP2111984B1 EP 2111984 B1 EP2111984 B1 EP 2111984B1 EP 09005259 A EP09005259 A EP 09005259A EP 09005259 A EP09005259 A EP 09005259A EP 2111984 B1 EP2111984 B1 EP 2111984B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- printing
- drive
- dampening
- direct drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/004—Electric or hydraulic features of drives
- B41F13/0045—Electric driving devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/008—Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F7/00—Rotary lithographic machines
- B41F7/20—Details
- B41F7/24—Damping devices
- B41F7/26—Damping devices using transfer rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printing press according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a sheet-fed press with several printing units wherein each of the printing units comprises a counter-pressure cylinder, a rolling on the impression cylinder rubber cylinder, a rolling on the blanket cylinder cylinder and an inking unit and a dampening unit.
- the impression cylinders, the blanket cylinders, the inking units and the dampening units of the printing units are driven by a main drive.
- the cylinders of the printing units are associated with their own drives or direct drives, which drive the form cylinder decoupled from the main drive of the printing press eigenmotorisch.
- the impression cylinders, the blanket cylinders, the inking units and the dampening units of the printing units are driven by the main drive according to this prior art, the form cylinder of the printing units, however, are driven by the respective direct drives, and synchronized to the main drive.
- the form cylinder are driven in the continuous printing operation by means of the form cylinders associated direct drives, print quality disturbances can form, which are caused by torque fluctuations in the corresponding printing unit.
- print quality disturbances can form, which are caused by torque fluctuations in the corresponding printing unit.
- EP-A-0 699 524 discloses various drive principles for an offset printing press with printing units on the rubber-rubber principle, wherein a printing unit with a counter-pressure cylinder can form a three-cylinder printing unit.
- EP-A-1759839 discloses a sheet-fed printing machine with multiple printing units, each printing unit a form cylinder, a rubber cylinder, a counter-pressure cylinder and a inking and dampening has, wherein only the form cylinder self-propelled by a same zugeordnenten direct drive in the continuous printing operation, while the rubber, the counter-pressure cylinder and the color - And dampening unit can be driven by a main drive of the printing press under production conditions.
- each cylinder of a printing unit can be driven by a separate electric motor.
- only one cylinder is connected to the drive side with an electric motor and the other cylinders are connected to one another by means of a gear train.
- a dampening drive of a dampening unit can be coupled with an electric motor on the drive side.
- the present invention is based on the problem to provide a novel printing press.
- dampening unit is associated with a separate direct drive, which drives the dampening unit in the production mode self-propelled and thus independent of the main drive and the direct drive of the forme cylinder.
- each of the dampening units of the printing units a separate direct drive.
- a dampening unit is then driven in an eigenmotoric manner by the same direct drive assigned to it.
- there is then no mechanical drive connection via gears between the inking unit and the forme cylinder and blanket cylinders of the respective printing unit so that a reaction of the dampening unit drive can be avoided on the cylinder of the printing unit.
- This can be used to avoid torque fluctuations in the printing unit, so that print quality disturbances can be eliminated by torque fluctuations.
- the inking unit of the printing units in each case at least one separate direct drive is assigned, which drives the inking unit in the continuous printing mode self-propelled and thus independent of the main drive and the direct drive of the forme cylinder.
- Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic of a printing unit designed as a sheet-fed press printing machine, wherein the printing of the Fig. 1 a forme cylinder 1, a rolling on the forme cylinder 1 blanket cylinder 2 and a rolling from the blanket cylinder 2 impression cylinder 3 includes.
- the forme cylinder 1 is also referred to as a plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder 2 as a transfer cylinder.
- the printing unit has the Fig. 1
- At least the impression cylinder 3 and the blanket cylinder 2 of the printing of the Fig. 1 are driven by a main drive 6.
- the transfer cylinder 1 is associated with a direct drive 7 to drive the forme cylinder 1 own motor.
- printing unit are driven under conditions of continuous printing of the blanket cylinder 2, the impression cylinder 3 and the inking unit 4 from the main drive 6.
- the plate cylinder 1 is driven by the direct drive 7 eigenmotorisch, in synchronism with the blanket cylinder. 2
- a separate direct drive is associated with the dampening unit 5, which drives the dampening unit 5 under conditions of production intrinsic motor and thus independently of the main drive 6 of the printing press and the direct drive 7 of the forme cylinder 1 of the respective printing unit.
- the direct drive 8 of the dampening unit 5 is preferably associated with the dampening form roller of the dampening unit 5, which then drives the dampening form roller in the production mode on its own.
- the dampening roller of the dampening unit 5 can be driven by the direct drive 8 so that the peripheral speed of the dampening roller either corresponds to the peripheral speed of the forme cylinder 1 or deviates from the same.
- dampening unit 5 in particular the dampening roller of the dampening unit 5, a direct drive is assigned, there is no reaction of the dampening unit drive or dampening roller drive on the cylinders 1, 2 and 3 of the printing unit. Pressure disturbances caused by torque fluctuations can thus be reduced or avoided.
- the dampening roller of the dampening unit 5 may be associated with a clutch that is open in the continuous printing operation for disengaging the dampening roller and thus the dampening unit 5 from the main drive 6, but which can be closed in an emergency operation to z. B. in case of failure of the dampening unit 5 associated direct drive 8 to be able to drive the dampening unit 5 from the main drive 6 from.
- At least one separate direct drive is assigned to the inking unit 4 of each printing unit in order to drive the inking unit 4 self-propelled in the continuous printing mode and thus independently of the main drive 6 of the printing press and of the direct drive 7 of the forme cylinder 1 ,
- inking roller of the inking unit 4 may be associated with a clutch that is in the continuous printing operation when the inking unit 4 is driven by an engine is opened, however, can be closed in an emergency operation to couple the inking unit 4 again to the main drive 6 of the printing press.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Druckmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a printing press according to the preamble of
Aus dem Stand der Technik, nämlich aus der
An einer solchen Druckmaschine, deren Formzylinder im Fortdruckbetrieb mit Hilfe von den Formzylindern zugeordneten Direktantrieben angetrieben werden, können sich Druckqualitätsstörungen ausbilden, die durch Drehmomentschwankungen im entsprechenden Druckwerk verursacht werden. Es besteht daher ein Bedarf an einer Druckmaschine, mit Hilfe dessen durch Drehmomentschwankungen verursachte Druckqualitätsstörungen vermieden werden können.On such a printing machine, the form cylinder are driven in the continuous printing operation by means of the form cylinders associated direct drives, print quality disturbances can form, which are caused by torque fluctuations in the corresponding printing unit. There is therefore a need for a printing press that can be used to avoid print quality disturbances caused by torque fluctuations.
Nach einem ersten Aspekt kann jeder Zylinder eines Druckwerks von einem separaten Elektromotor angetrieben werden. Nach einem zweiten Aspekt ist nur ein Zylinder mit einem Elektromotor antriebsseitig verbunden und die weiteren Zylinder sind untereinander mittels Räderzug verbunden.According to a first aspect, each cylinder of a printing unit can be driven by a separate electric motor. According to a second aspect, only one cylinder is connected to the drive side with an electric motor and the other cylinders are connected to one another by means of a gear train.
In einer Weiterbildung kann ein Feuchtreiber eines Feuchtwerks mit einem Elektromotor antriebsseitig gekoppelt sein.In a further development, a dampening drive of a dampening unit can be coupled with an electric motor on the drive side.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung das Problem zugrunde eine neuartige Druckmaschine zu schaffen.On this basis, the present invention is based on the problem to provide a novel printing press.
Dieses Problem wird durch eine Druckmaschine gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Erfindungsgemäß ist dem Feuchtwerk ein separater Direktantrieb zugeordnet, der das Feuchtwerk im Fortdruckbetrieb eigenmotorisch und damit unabhängig vom Hauptantrieb sowie vom Direktantrieb des Formzylinders antreibt.This problem is solved by a printing machine according to
Mit der hier vorliegenden Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, den Feuchtwerken der Druckwerke jeweils einen separaten Direktantrieb zuzuordnen. Im Fortdruckbetrieb wird dann ein Feuchtwerk von dem demselben zugeordneten Direktantrieb eigenmotorisch angetrieben. In diesem Fall besteht dann keine mechanische Antriebverbindung über Zahnräder zwischen dem Farbwerk und dem Formzylinder sowie Gummizylinder des jeweiligen Druckwerks, sodass eine Rückwirkung des Feuchtwerkantriebs auf die Zylinder des Druckwerks vermieden werden kann. Hierdurch können Drehmomentschwankungen im Druckwerk vermieden werden, sodass Druckqualitätsstörungen durch Drehmomentschwankungen eliminiert werden können.With the present invention, it is proposed to assign each of the dampening units of the printing units a separate direct drive. In the continuous printing operation, a dampening unit is then driven in an eigenmotoric manner by the same direct drive assigned to it. In this case, there is then no mechanical drive connection via gears between the inking unit and the forme cylinder and blanket cylinders of the respective printing unit, so that a reaction of the dampening unit drive can be avoided on the cylinder of the printing unit. This can be used to avoid torque fluctuations in the printing unit, so that print quality disturbances can be eliminated by torque fluctuations.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist auch dem Farbwerk der Druckwerke jeweils mindestens ein separater Direktantrieb zugeordnet, der das Farbwerk im Fortdruckbetrieb eigenmotorisch und damit unabhängig vom Hauptantrieb sowie vom Direktantrieb des Formzylinders antreibt. Dann, wenn nicht nur dem Feuchtwerk sondern auch dem Farbwerk der Druckwerke jeweils ein separater Direktantrieb zugeordnet ist, können auch Rückwirkungen des Farbwerkantriebs auf die Zylinder des Druckwerks vermieden werden, wodurch durch Drehmomentschwankungen verursachte Druckqualitätsstörungen weiter reduziert werden können.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the inking unit of the printing units in each case at least one separate direct drive is assigned, which drives the inking unit in the continuous printing mode self-propelled and thus independent of the main drive and the direct drive of the forme cylinder. Then, when not only the dampening unit but also the inking unit of the printing units each has a separate direct drive, also repercussions of the inking unit drive can be avoided on the cylinders of the printing unit, which caused by torque fluctuations Druckqualitätsstörungen can be further reduced.
Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird, ohne hierauf beschränkt zu sein, an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1:
- einen stark schematisierten Ausschnitt aus einer erfindungsgemä- β en Druckmaschine im Bereich eines Druckwerks.
- Fig. 1:
- a highly schematic section of an inventive ß en printing machine in the range of a printing unit.
Zumindest der Gegendruckzylinder 3 und der Gummizylinder 2 des Druckwerks der
Im Sinne der hier vorliegenden Erfindung ist im Feuchtwerk 5 ein separater Direktantrieb zugeordnet, der dass Feuchtwerk 5 unter Fortdruckbedingungen eigenmotorisch und damit unabhängig vom Hauptantrieb 6 der Druckmaschine und vom Direktantrieb 7 des Formzylinders 1 des jeweiligen Druckwerks antreibt. Dabei ist der Direktantrieb 8 des Feuchtwerks 5 vorzugsweise der Feuchtauftragwalze des Feuchtwerks 5 zugeordnet, der dann die Feuchtauftragwalze im Fortdruckbetrieb eigenmotorisch antreibt. Die Feuchtauftragwalze des Feuchtwerks 5 kann dabei vom Direktantrieb 8 derart angetrieben werden, dass die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Feuchtauftragwalze entweder der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit des Formzylinders 1 entspricht oder von derselben abweicht.For the purposes of the present invention, a separate direct drive is associated with the
Bedingt dadurch, dass dem Feuchtwerk 5, insbesondere der Feuchtauftragwalze des Feuchtwerks 5, ein Direktantrieb zugeordnet ist, besteht keine Rückwirkung des Feuchtwerkantriebs bzw. Feuchtauftragwalzenantriebs auf die Zylinder 1, 2 und 3 des Druckwerks. Durch Drehmomentschwankungen verursachte Druckqualitätsstörungen können so reduziert bzw. vermieden werden.Due to the fact that the
Der Feuchtauftragwalze des Feuchtwerks 5 kann eine Kupplung zugeordnet sein, die im Fortdruckbetrieb zum Auskuppeln der Feuchtauftragwalze und damit des Feuchtwerks 5 vom Hauptantrieb 6 geöffnet ist, die jedoch in einem Notbetrieb geschlossen werden kann, um z. B. bei einem Ausfall des dem Feuchtwerk 5 zugeordneten Direktantriebs 8 das Feuchtwerk 5 vom Hauptantrieb 6 aus antreiben zu können.The dampening roller of the
Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der hier vorliegenden Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, dass auch dem Farbwerk 4 eines jeden Druckwerks mindestens ein separater Direktantrieb zugeordnet ist, um das Farbwerk 4 im Fortdruckbetrieb eigenmotorisch und damit unabhängig vom Hauptantrieb 6 der Druckmaschine sowie vom Direktantrieb 7 des Formzylinders 1 anzutreiben.According to an advantageous development of the present invention, it can be provided that at least one separate direct drive is assigned to the inking
So ist es z. B. möglich, einer Farbauftragwalze des Farbwerks 4 einen separaten Direktantrieb zuzuordnen, der dann die oder jede Farbauftragwalze im Fortdruckbetrieb eigenmotorisch antreibt. Ebenso ist es möglich, einer changierenden Farbreiberwalze einen separaten Direktantrieb zuzuordnen, der dann die Farbreiberwalze im Fortdruckbetrieb eigenmotorisch antreibt. Ebenso kann einer Farbheberwalze ein separater Direktantrieb zugeordnet sein, um im Fortdruckbetrieb die Farbheberwalze eigenmotorisch anzutreiben. Hierdurch ist es möglich, eine Rückwirkung des Farbwerkantriebs auf die Zylinder 1, 2 und 3 des jeweiligen Druckwerks auszuschließen und so durch Drehmomentschwankungen verursachte Druckqualitätsstörungen weiter zu verringern bzw. zu vermeiden. Auch dem Farbwerk 4 kann eine Kupplung zugeordnet sein, die im Fortdruckbetrieb dann, wenn das Farbwerk 4 eigenmotorisch angetrieben wird, geöffnet ist, die hingegen in einem Notbetrieb geschlossen werden kann, um das Farbwerk 4 wieder an den Hauptantrieb 6 der Druckmaschine anzukoppeln.So it is z. B. possible to assign a inking roller of the inking unit 4 a separate direct drive, which then drives the or each inking roller in the production mode self-powered. Likewise, it is possible to associate a variable inking roller with a separate direct drive, which then drives the inking roller in the continuous printing mode on its own. Likewise, a Farbheberwalze be associated with a separate direct drive to drive in the continuous printing operation, the ink fountain roller own motor. This makes it possible to exclude a retroactive effect of the inking unit drive on the
- 11
- Formzylinderform cylinder
- 22
- Gummizylinderrubber cylinder
- 33
- GegendruckzylinderImpression cylinder
- 44
- Farbwerkinking
- 55
- Feuchtwerkdampening
- 66
- Hauptantriebmain drive
- 77
- Direktantriebdirect drive
- 88th
- Direktantriebdirect drive
Claims (6)
- A sheet-fed printing press with several printing couples, wherein each printing couple comprises an impression cylinder (3), a blanket cylinder (2) rolling off the impression cylinder (3), a form cylinder (1) rolling off the blanket cylinder (2), an inking couple (4) and a dampening unit (5), wherein at least the impression cylinder (3) and the blanket cylinder (2) of each printing couple in continuous printing mode can be driven by a main drive (6) of the printing press, wherein the form cylinder (1) of each printing couple is assigned a direct drive (7) for its own motor drive of each printing couple, which synchronously to the blanket cylinder (2) of the respective printing couple drives the form cylinder (1) in continuous printing mode, characterized in that a separate direct drive (8) of the dampening unit (5) is assigned to a dampening form roller of the dampening unit (5) rolling off the form cylinder (1), which with its own motor drives the dampening form roller in continuous printing mode and thus independently of the main drive (6) and of the direct drive (7) of the form cylinder (1).
- The sheet-fed printing press according to Claim 1, characterized in that the dampening form roller is assigned a clutch, which in the continuous printing mode for decoupling the dampening form roller and thus the dampening unit (5) from the main drive (6) is opened, and which in an emergency mode can be closed in order to couple the dampening unit (5) to the main drive (6).
- The sheet-fed printing press according to any one of the Claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the inking couple (4) is assigned at least one separate direct drive, which drives the inking couple (4) in continuous printing mode with its own motor and thus independently of the main drive (6) and of the direct drive (7) of the form cylinder (1).
- The sheet-fed printing press according to Claim 3, characterized in that an ink form roller is assigned a separate direct drive, which with its own motor drives the ink form roller in continuous printing mode and thus independently of the main drive (6) and of the direct drive (7) of the form cylinder (1).
- The sheet-fed printing press according to Claim 3, characterized in that an ink oscillator roller is assigned a separate direct drive, which with its own motor drives the ink oscillator roller in continuous printing mode and thus independently of the main drive (6) and of the direct drive (7) of the form cylinder (1).
- The sheet-fed printing press according to any one of the Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that an ink vibrating roller is assigned a separate direct drive, which with its own motor drives the ink vibrator roller in continuous printing mode and thus independently of the main drive (6) and of the direct drive (7) of the form cylinder (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008001318A DE102008001318A1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2111984A1 EP2111984A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP2111984B1 true EP2111984B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=40757036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09005259A Revoked EP2111984B1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2009-04-09 | Printing press |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2111984B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE526157T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008001318A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1759839A2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-07 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Printing machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408025A1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-14 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Printing unit for a multi-color web-fed rotary printing machine |
DE4430693B4 (en) | 1994-08-30 | 2005-12-22 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Drives for a web-fed rotary offset printing machine |
DE19623224C1 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-09-11 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Offset printing machine operating drive |
DE19739283C2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2002-10-24 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Method for achieving the production printing status in a web-fed rotary printing press |
DE10000903A1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-10 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Operating printing machine involves driving inking mechanism roller at difference speed and different relative speed wrt. form cylinder speed depending on ink mechanism operating states |
DE10206891A1 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Printing unit drive for web-fed rotary printing machine, has line shaft drive motor for jointly driving transfer cylinders of two printing units |
DE10350098A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Printing machine has clutch which interrupts the drive to a form cylinder from a first motor to allow engagement by a second motor |
DE102004022889A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2006-02-16 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Device for driving a dampening roller in rotary printing machines |
DE102004042264A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-02 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Offset rotary printing machine`s plate cylinder rotating method, involves simultaneously activating drives of plate cylinder, damping unit and inking rollers with different speeds for compensation of moments transferred to cylinder |
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 DE DE102008001318A patent/DE102008001318A1/en active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-04-09 AT AT09005259T patent/ATE526157T1/en active
- 2009-04-09 EP EP09005259A patent/EP2111984B1/en not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1759839A2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-07 | MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG | Printing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2111984A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
DE102008001318A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
ATE526157T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
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