EP2111770A1 - Sohle für Schuh, die stoßdämpfende Eigenschaften besitzt, und Schuh, der eine solche Sohle umfasst - Google Patents

Sohle für Schuh, die stoßdämpfende Eigenschaften besitzt, und Schuh, der eine solche Sohle umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2111770A1
EP2111770A1 EP08103721A EP08103721A EP2111770A1 EP 2111770 A1 EP2111770 A1 EP 2111770A1 EP 08103721 A EP08103721 A EP 08103721A EP 08103721 A EP08103721 A EP 08103721A EP 2111770 A1 EP2111770 A1 EP 2111770A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
foot
arch
edge
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08103721A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2111770B1 (de
Inventor
M. Christophe Otte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP20080103721 priority Critical patent/EP2111770B1/de
Publication of EP2111770A1 publication Critical patent/EP2111770A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2111770B1 publication Critical patent/EP2111770B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/14—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/026—Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe sole having damping properties, of the orthopedic type or intended to be integrated into a shoe. It also relates to a shoe comprising such a sole.
  • the shoes generally comprise a rod forming the top of the shoe and which is intended to cover the top of the foot of the wearer.
  • the rod is fixed on a soleplate formed in general of a first mounting and an outsole.
  • the first assembly is intended to come into contact with the foot.
  • the outsole is generally made of synthetic material and is intended to come into contact with the ground when the user walks with the shoe.
  • a lining is interposed between the first mounting and the outsole. This lining is for example synthetic foam and reinforces shock absorption created when the shoe comes into contact with the ground.
  • an orthopedic insole has a variable thickness and corrects an orientation or wedging of the foot.
  • the movement of the foot during the phase of contact with the ground during walking or running is poorly controlled. If the sole of the shoe is hard, it determines a position imposed on the foot from the beginning of the contact and does not promote the natural damping properties of the foot. If the sole is softer, it deforms allowing movement of the foot, but without controlling this movement.
  • the invention relates to a shoe sole having a vault area intended to extend under the arch of a user of the sole, a heel area intended to extend under the heel of the user, an outer edge and an inner edge intended to extend along the respective outer and inner edges of the foot, characterized in that the arch zone is arched upwardly transversely between the outer edge of the sole and the inner edge, the arch zone being able to flatten elastically under the pressure of the foot when the foot is resting on the sole, the largest arrow of the arch being located towards the front of the arch zone intended to extend under the metatarsal bone heads.
  • the sole according to the invention allows to guide the shape of the foot when it is in discharge, that is to say without support, facilitating the digging of the foot at the metatarsal heads.
  • This form is that naturally taken by the foot.
  • the fifth metatarsal head makes contact with the ground, then the first metatarsal head, then the central metatarsal heads (2 nd , 3 rd and 4 th).
  • This phenomenon makes it possible to create the effect of dynamic work in torsion of the foot, between the tendency to invert the hindfoot due to the legs and that of the eversion of the forefoot due to the peroniers.
  • the forefoot loses its concavity to participate in the depreciation successively.
  • the forefoot is stabilized and allows a perfect propulsion of the foot.
  • the sole according to the invention accompanies this movement by allowing this flattening and absorbing energy during this movement. This energy absorption achieves damping of the entry into contact with the ground by braking the flattening.
  • the sole returns to its arched shape and helps the foot to be propelled off the ground. This phenomenon is explained by the elastic return of the material. It is found that the use of such a sole makes it possible to reduce the formation of corns or calluses, by a regular distribution of the load on the surface of the foot.
  • the sole is further arched longitudinally between the front of the arch zone and a rear edge of the heel zone, the rear edge of the heel zone being intended to follow the rearmost part of the calcaneus.
  • the sole guides the foot to form the arch when the foot is in a dump.
  • the ground attack occurs along the trailing edge and a progressive flattening of the sole is obtained, which accompanies the flattening of the arch.
  • this flattening achieves energy absorption to dampen the contact of the foot with the ground. This reinforces the advantages described above.
  • the inner edge is more arched than the outer edge. This accompanies the natural shape of the foot.
  • the sole has a fulcrum along the rear edge.
  • This fulcrum may be substantially in the middle of the rear edge, or on the contrary decentred towards the inside of the foot or to the outside. In these latter cases, gets a pivoting movement of the heel area of the sole that accompanies the foot in the same motion during the attack of the foot on the ground. This movement is a natural movement of the foot when it occurs in the direction of a lowering of the inner edge. In this case, the fulcrum is towards the outside of the sole. However, for the correction of certain defects of the user, it may be useful to cause a pivot in the opposite direction.
  • the eccentric fulcrum is obtained for example by twisting the sole in the longitudinal direction.
  • the heel area is cup-shaped which is able to flatten under the pressure of the foot when the foot is in support.
  • the flattening of the bowl achieves energy absorption to dampen the contact of the foot with the ground.
  • the sole includes a forefoot area extending the arch area and intended to extend under the user's toes, the arch lengthening decreasing in the forefoot area.
  • the sole comprises a blade of elastic material covered by a layer of lining.
  • the blade is selected from a material for its elasticity and flexibility properties, while the lining layer is in a material offering flexibility especially with respect to contact with the foot.
  • the lining layer is, for example, made of elastomer foam.
  • the elastic material of the blade is for example a thermoplastic material.
  • the blade can thus be shaped by thermoforming from a sheet in this material. This is for example polyoxymethylene, optionally filled with glass fibers.
  • the sole is made of a compressible material.
  • the flattening of the sole is obtained by the compression of the material of the sole.
  • the sole comprises on a lower surface at least one wedging element adapted to limit the flexion of the sole.
  • the wedging element does not have the effect of canceling the flexing capacity of the sole, but simply of limiting it.
  • the sole comprises a liner fixed to the sole and able to at least partially envelop the foot of the user, and at least one elastic band capable of being positioned on the liner.
  • the elastic band adhering to the boot, forms a reinforcement to relieve some movements of the user or correct a tendency to a bad positioning of the foot.
  • the tension exerted by the elastic band on the sole changes the behavior of the latter during its flattening. The choice of the position, the tension and the stiffness of the elastic band is determined according to the corrections that a practitioner wishes to bring to the foot of the user.
  • the elastic band extends under the sole and is intended to go up along the Achilles tendon.
  • the invention also relates to a shoe comprising a rod fixed on a sole as described above.
  • a sole 1 for a shoe comprises a blade 10 of elastic material covered by a layer of lining 11.
  • the sole 1 is intended to be introduced into a shoe in order to provide cushioning properties to the shoe and possibly correction properties . In the latter case, we speak of orthopedic insole.
  • the blade 10 is for example a thermoplastic material such as polyoxymethylene, optionally filled with glass fibers.
  • a thermoplastic material such as polyoxymethylene, optionally filled with glass fibers.
  • Such a material has a POM designation according to an ISO standard and is marketed under the trade names Delrin, Hostaform, Ultraform or Kematal. In a version without load, this material has for example a flexural modulus of elasticity of 2888 MPa. In a version with a load of 25% glass fibers, the flexural modulus of elasticity is 9000 MPa.
  • the thickness of the blade 10 is typically between 1 and 5 mm. The material is chosen according to the weight of the user, the thickness of the blade 10 and the desired rigidity of the blade 10. Other fillers such as carbon fibers may be used, as well as other thermoplastics such as polypropylene. Thermosetting synthetic resins can also be used with a molding technique.
  • the sole 1 comprises a vault area B intended to extend under the arch of a user of the sole 1 and a heel area A intended to extend under the heel of the user. It extends transversely between an outer edge 12 and an inner edge 13 intended to extend along the outer and outer edges of the foot respectively. It extends longitudinally between a rear edge 14 of the heel area A intended to follow the most back of the calcaneus, and a front edge 15 to extend under the metatarsal bone heads of the user's foot.
  • the arch zone B is arched upward transversely between the outer edge 12 of the sole 1 and the inner edge 13.
  • the largest arrow of the arch is located forward of the arch zone B, along from the front edge 15. The arrow decreases gradually towards the rear of the sole 1 until canceling in the middle of the sole 1.
  • the sole 1 is further arcuate longitudinally between the front edge 15 and the rear edge 14, as can be seen in particular on the figure 3 .
  • the arch in the longitudinal direction is more pronounced along the inner edge 13 than the outer edge 12, so that the highest point C of the sole 1 is along the inner edge 13.
  • the fulcrum D is substantially in the middle of the rear edge 14
  • the heel area A is cup-shaped, as can be seen in particular on the figure 6 .
  • such a sole 1 In use, such a sole 1 is placed inside a shoe. When the user walks or runs with this shoe, it transfers its weight on the sole 1 so that it causes at least partial flattening, and thus a damping of the contact with the ground. During the discharge of the foot, the sole 1 resumes its arched forms, restores energy to the foot by giving an impulse, and tends to give the foot a shape close to the natural shape.
  • the fulcrum D along the rear edge 24 is shifted towards the outer edge 22, the sole 2 having a twisting in the heel area A.
  • the fulcrum is shifted towards the inner edge 23.
  • the sole 2 ' is extended by a forefoot area C, intended to extend under the forefoot of the use to under the toes.
  • the foot zone C is substantially flat, except in the extension of the arch in the transverse direction, which avoids a sudden break.
  • the sole 4 is orthopedic and is complemented by wedging elements.
  • These elements are in a flexible but not very compressible material, conventionally used for the manufacture of orthopedic insoles. It can also be a compressible and resilient foam which crushes but returns to initial position
  • These wedging elements are fixed under the blade of the sole, for example by gluing. These wedging elements modify the orientation of the sole or limit the flexion thereof, but in any case does not prohibit it.
  • the resilient foam they provide a modification of the stiffness of the sole and the damping properties.
  • the wedging element 40a extends between the outer edge 42 and the middle of the sole 4a.
  • the thickness of the wedging element decreases progressively from the outer edge 42 towards the middle of the sole 4a.
  • the wedging element 40b extends between the inner edge 43 and the middle of the sole 4b.
  • the thickness of the wedging element decreases progressively from the inner edge 43 towards the middle of the sole 4b.
  • the sole 4c of the figure 15c has an element wedge 40c of substantially triangular shape extending under the arch along the front edge of the sole 4c.
  • the thickness of the wedging element 4c gradually decreases along its edges.
  • the figure 15d represents the sole 4d with two wedging elements 40d, 41d, which are used in principle independently of one another.
  • the wedging member 40d has a substantially rectangular shape and extends under the sole along the leading edge 45.
  • the wedging member 41d has a substantially rectangular shape and extends under the sole along the rear edge 44.
  • the element 40e extends along the outer edge 42 of the sole 4e from the arch zone and towards the front of the foot beyond the front edge 45, over a width of the order of half of the width of the foot.
  • the thickness of the wedging element 40e gradually decreases from the outer edge 42 towards the middle of the sole 4e.
  • the wedging element 40f extends along the inner edge 43 of the sole 4f from the arch zone and towards the front of the foot beyond the front edge 45, over a width of the order of half the width of the foot.
  • the thickness of the wedging element 40f gradually decreases from the inner edge 43 towards the middle of the sole 4f.
  • the wedging element 40g on the figure 15g is similar to the wedging element 40a of the figure 15a but it also extends more completely below the heel area A.
  • the wedging element 40h has a substantially square shape and extends along the front edge 45 and the outer edge 42 of the sole 4h to the middle of the sole 4h.
  • the wedging element 40i of the figure 15i has a substantially square shape and extends along the front edge 45 and the inner edge 43 of the sole 4i to the middle of the sole 4i.
  • the sole 4j represented on the figure 15j , comprises a wedging element 40j extending under the heel zone A.
  • the wedging element 40j has a bias edge 46j connecting the outer edge 42 and the inner edge 43 being oblique with respect to the longitudinal direction of the soleplate 4j, so that the wedging element 40j has a greater length along the inner edge 43 than along the outer edge 42.
  • the wedging element 40k is substantially symmetrical relative to the wedging element 40j of the figure 15j .
  • the object of the invention is a shoe 3 comprising a rod 30 fixed on a sole 31 similar to that of the figure 9 .
  • a wear layer 37 for example elastomer, is disposed under the sole 31 and is intended to come into contact with the ground.
  • the object of the invention is an orthopedic liner comprising a sole 51 on which is fixed a rod 50, for example of elastic textile material.
  • the rod 50 can be closed so as to cover the toes, or open so as to leave them out of the liner 5.
  • the connection of the rod 50 and the sole is made along the inner and outer edges of the sole and along 14.
  • the liner 5 further comprises a repositionable elastic strip 52 which is fixed along the inner edge 13. It is intended to be fixed on the rod 50 by first passing on the Achilles tendon then curling along the bottom of the leg.
  • the band 52 is for example covered by a self-gripping system cooperating with the textile of the rod 50. use, a tilting movement of the foot towards the inside of the foot tends to stretch the band 52 which holds this movement, also said eversion movement.
  • This shoe 5 provides assistance to a user who has a deficiency of control of this movement.
  • the band 52 is fixed along the outer edge 12.
  • a band 52 'similar to that of the fourth embodiment is also fixed along the inner edge 13 of the liner 5', but towards the front part of the sole 51.
  • the band 52 ' can be fixed on the rod 50 by passing over the kick and then around the ankle and lower leg.
  • the support provided by the band 52 ' is similar to the previous case, but being applied to the central part of the foot.
  • the band is fixed along the outer edge 12.
  • a 5 "slipper has a band 52" attached along the front edge 15 of the sole 50. It can be positioned by passing under the heel area A and up along the Achilles tendon. It allows to support a foot whose arch would tend to flatten too easily, adjust this tension to the foot to correct and adapt to its evolution.
  • the band 52 "'of the shoe 5"' is completed by fasteners 53 which allow to bind the band 52 "'at the bottom of the leg and the central part of the foot, over the kick.
EP20080103721 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Sohle für Schuh, die stoßdämpfende Eigenschaften besitzt, orthopädischer Stiefel und Schuh, die eine solche Sohle umfassen. Active EP2111770B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080103721 EP2111770B1 (de) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Sohle für Schuh, die stoßdämpfende Eigenschaften besitzt, orthopädischer Stiefel und Schuh, die eine solche Sohle umfassen.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080103721 EP2111770B1 (de) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Sohle für Schuh, die stoßdämpfende Eigenschaften besitzt, orthopädischer Stiefel und Schuh, die eine solche Sohle umfassen.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2111770A1 true EP2111770A1 (de) 2009-10-28
EP2111770B1 EP2111770B1 (de) 2014-06-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2149313A1 (de) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-03 Cluster Aragones Del Calzado Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer im Schuh integrierten elastischen Membrane zur Unterstützung der ganzen Fußsohle und anhand dieses Verfahrens hergestellte Membrane
EP2386215B1 (de) * 2010-05-12 2014-03-12 Helmut Röck Gmbh Schuheinlage und Schuh
EP3153049A1 (de) 2015-10-05 2017-04-12 Christophe Otte Fussgewölbeboge für orthopädische einlegesohle, und entsprechende orthopädische einlegesohle
ITUA20164287A1 (it) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-10 Roberto Botter Componente per calzatura e calzatura che lo comprende
WO2018118430A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 Nike Innovate C.V. Energy return footwear plate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8509263U1 (de) * 1985-03-28 1985-05-09 Globus Fußstützenfabrik Karl Kremendahl, 5630 Remscheid Orthopädische Schuheinlage
DE9201704U1 (de) * 1992-02-12 1992-07-09 Paromed Medizintechnik Gmbh, 8201 Neubeuern, De
WO2004012548A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-02-12 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Insole with arch spring
EP1813162A1 (de) * 2004-11-18 2007-08-01 Nichigen Club Co., Ltd. Sohlenplattenherstellungsverfahren

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8509263U1 (de) * 1985-03-28 1985-05-09 Globus Fußstützenfabrik Karl Kremendahl, 5630 Remscheid Orthopädische Schuheinlage
DE9201704U1 (de) * 1992-02-12 1992-07-09 Paromed Medizintechnik Gmbh, 8201 Neubeuern, De
WO2004012548A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-02-12 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Insole with arch spring
EP1813162A1 (de) * 2004-11-18 2007-08-01 Nichigen Club Co., Ltd. Sohlenplattenherstellungsverfahren

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2149313A1 (de) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-03 Cluster Aragones Del Calzado Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer im Schuh integrierten elastischen Membrane zur Unterstützung der ganzen Fußsohle und anhand dieses Verfahrens hergestellte Membrane
EP2386215B1 (de) * 2010-05-12 2014-03-12 Helmut Röck Gmbh Schuheinlage und Schuh
EP3153049A1 (de) 2015-10-05 2017-04-12 Christophe Otte Fussgewölbeboge für orthopädische einlegesohle, und entsprechende orthopädische einlegesohle
EP3292781A1 (de) 2015-10-05 2018-03-14 Christophe Otte Fussgewölbeboge für orthopädische einlegesohle, und entsprechende orthopädische einlegesohle
ITUA20164287A1 (it) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-10 Roberto Botter Componente per calzatura e calzatura che lo comprende
EP3254577A1 (de) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-13 Botter, Roberto Komponent für schuhe und schuhe umfassend die komponent
WO2018118430A1 (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 Nike Innovate C.V. Energy return footwear plate
US10758001B2 (en) 2016-12-20 2020-09-01 Nike, Inc. Energy return footwear plate

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