EP2105549B1 - Modul-Dachplatte für Gebäudedächer - Google Patents

Modul-Dachplatte für Gebäudedächer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2105549B1
EP2105549B1 EP08425198A EP08425198A EP2105549B1 EP 2105549 B1 EP2105549 B1 EP 2105549B1 EP 08425198 A EP08425198 A EP 08425198A EP 08425198 A EP08425198 A EP 08425198A EP 2105549 B1 EP2105549 B1 EP 2105549B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
sheet
hooking
roofing
bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08425198A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2105549A1 (de
Inventor
Pietro Baudo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centrometal Srl
Original Assignee
Centrometal Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centrometal Srl filed Critical Centrometal Srl
Priority to EP08425198A priority Critical patent/EP2105549B1/de
Priority to AT08425198T priority patent/ATE521762T1/de
Priority to ITTO2009A000229A priority patent/IT1398387B1/it
Publication of EP2105549A1 publication Critical patent/EP2105549A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2105549B1 publication Critical patent/EP2105549B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/363—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with snap action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D2003/3612—Separate fastening elements fixed to the roof structure and comprising plastic parts for avoiding thermal bridges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sheet modular roofing for the roofs of residential or industrial buildings and to a securing bracket for such a roofing.
  • modular roofings consisting of metal sheets reciprocally placed side by side and secured to an underlying bearing structure are increasingly used instead of traditional roofings, especially in the industrial field.
  • the longitudinal edges of the sheets are appropriately profiled so as to overlap the edges of the adjacent sheets thus forming an anchoring and water-sealing system.
  • the securing to the underlying structure is generally obtained by means of brackets provided with a base adapted to be rigidly secured to the structure and an upper hooking portion adapted to snap-fittingly engage the profiled edges of the sheets.
  • roofings of the above said type are shown, for instance, in EP-A- 964114 , which discloses a sheet modular roofing according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a drawback connected to the known and briefly disclosed roofings consists in that, in order to obtain a mechanically reliable and water-sealing snap fit, elaborate-shaped (and therefore expensive) sheets and brackets need to be provided. Furthermore, assembling the metal sheets onto the brackets by snap-action fitting requires pressing and deforming the metal sheets, which may produce unwanted permanent deformations on the metal sheets.
  • numeral 1 shows as a whole a sheet roofing for the roofs of residential or industrial buildings.
  • the roofing 1 includes a plurality of modular laminated sheets and a plurality of brackets 3 for anchoring the sheets 2 to an underlying bearing structure 4, for instance to roof purlins.
  • sheet 2 a single sheet 2
  • the sheet 2 ( Figure 2 ) displays a substantially flat main intermediate portion 5 and first and second edges 6 and 7, which are longitudinal and parallel to each other.
  • the edges 6 and 7 are profiled so as to allow the reciprocal coupling of the sheets 2, two by two, along the edges themselves, by means of their overlapping.
  • the first edge 6 of the sheet 2 integrally includes from the intermediate portion 5 an upwardly angled junction area 9 and a receptacle portion 14 integrally connected to the junction area 9.
  • the junction area 9 includes, in this order from the intermediate portion 5 of the sheet, a first upwardly angled ramp 8, a horizontal wall 10 and a second ramp 11, which is substantially parallel to the first ramp 8.
  • the receptacle portion 14 features an upper wall 15 and two downwardly divergent oblique sides 16, 17, having respective lower edges folded inwards with respect to the receptacle portion 14 itself to form respective hook portions 18, 19.
  • the hook portion 18 forms a free end of the sheet 2.
  • the hook portion 19 is connected to the second ramp 10 of the junction area 9.
  • the second edge 7 of the sheet 2 integrally includes from the intermediate portion 5 an upwardly angled junction area 21 and a hooking portion 25 adapted to cooperate with the receptacle portion 14 of an adjacent sheet 2.
  • the junction area 21 is formed by a first ramp 20 which is angled upwardly and outwardly with respect to the sheet 2, a horizontal wall 22 extending outwardly and a second ramp 23 which is substantially parallel to the first ramp 20.
  • the hooking portion 25 includes a first hook portion 26 having a substantially inverted U shape, extending upwardly from the junction area 21 and forming a side tooth 30 displaying a triangular section and facing the intermediate portion.
  • the first hook portion 26 displays an angled wall 29 facing the intermediate portion 5 of the sheet 2 and a vertical wall 31, which reciprocally form an acute angle and are connected to each other by an upper junction 32.
  • the wall 29, which forms a first side of the tooth 30, is connected to the second ramp 23 of the junction area 21 by a second undercut-angled side 24.
  • the first side 29 is angled so as to form an obtuse dihedral angle with the plane of the intermediate portion 5.
  • the hooking portion 25 finally includes a second hook portion 27 extending from a lower end of the vertical wall 31 and including a side 33 facing the wall 31 and slightly angled downwardly thereto, and a lower ribbing 34 defining the bottom of a recess 35 formed between the side 33 and the wall 31, and forming a flat bottom wall 36 and a rounded side ridge 37 extending laterally and outwardly with respect to the sheet 2 below the side 33.
  • the latter ends on top with a free edge 38 which is folded downwards.
  • Each anchoring bracket 3 (“bracket 3" hereinafter - Figures 3 and 4 ) is made as a single piece by means of moulding from a metal strip and essentially includes a stationary part 40 and a movable part 41 integrally joined to one another along a fold 42 which defines a substantially hinged constraint.
  • the stationary part 40 includes a rectangular base plate 43 and a support portion 44 extending upwardly on one side of the base plate 43 opposite to the fold 42.
  • the support portion 44 includes in turn a wall 45 which is integrally joined to the base plate 43 by means of a junction 46 and forming an acute angle therewith, an intermediate horizontal wall 47 extending from the wall 45 on the opposite side of the base plate 43 and an upper end wall 48 extending upwardly from the intermediate wall 47.
  • the movable part 41 includes in turn a plate 49 which is integrally constrained by the fold 42 to the base plate 43 of the stationary part 40 and may be overlapped thereto, and a hooking portion 50 extending on one side of the plate 49 opposite to the fold 42 and placed near the support portion 44.
  • the hooking portion 50 is formed by a wall 51 forming an acute angle with the base portion 49 and by a plurality of bended hooks 52, 53 extending from an upper free edge of the wall 51; the hooks 52 face the support portion 44, the hooks 53 face the side of the fold 42.
  • two hooks 52 and three hooks 53 may be provided reciprocally intercalated along the width of the wall 51.
  • the base plates 43, 49 are provided with respective reciprocally overlapped pairs of holes 54, 55 adapted to receive respective fastening screws 56 ( Figures 5-7 ).
  • a plurality of brackets 3 (only one of which is shown in Figure 5 ), which are appropriately spaced one from the other along the width of the sheets, is previously assembled on the second edge 7 of a sheet 2 so that the flat wall 36 of the second hook portion 27 of the second edge 7 rests on the intermediate horizontal wall 47 of the support portion 44 of the brackets 3. It may be noted that in the undeformed position of the brackets 3 shown in Figures 3 and 5 there is enough space between the hook portions 52 and the upper end wall 48 to allow the passage of the second hook portion 27.
  • the brackets 3 rest on the support structure 4 with their base plates 43.
  • the plate 49 of the movable part 41 is substantially parallel to the base plate 43, and the hook portions 52 envelop the ribbing 34 of the second hook 27 of the edge 7 of the sheet 2, thus retaining the sheet itself.
  • the first edge 6 of the second sheet is snap fitted on the second edge 7 of the first sheet 2, so that the hook portion 18 snap-fittingly engages the tooth 30 underside and the hook portion 19 snaps beyond the hooks 53 in order to be better secured.
  • Figures 8 to 10 show the assembly of a roofing 100 according to a variant of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the roofing 100 is disclosed hereinafter only in as much as it differs from the roofing 1, by using the same reference numerals to indicate the same parts or parts corresponding to already disclosed parts.
  • the roofing 100 differs from the roofing 1 in that the brackets 3, otherwise identical to those previously described, include an additional hook portion 101 folded downwardly from an upper end of the vertical wall 48.
  • the hook portion 101 ends with an edge 102 which is angled downwardly and outwardly.
  • the hook portion 101 engages the first hook portion 26 of the edge 7 itself, and the edge 102 snaps beyond the second side 24 of the tooth 30 thus determining a preliminary constraint of the bracket on the sheet.
  • the engagement between the hook portions 102 and 26 is a further constraint adapted to increase the securing upon extraction loads exerted by wind.
  • Figures 11 and 12 show two further variants, respectively indicated by numerals 110 and 120.
  • the solution in Figure 11 is similar to that in Figures 5 to 7 ; the only difference consists in that the ribbing 34 of the hooking portion 27 of the second edge 7 is symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane and substantially has an inverted mushroom shape, with two opposite side convex ridges 111, 112. Accordingly, the bracket 3 features, instead of the upper flat wall 48, a hook portion 113 facing the hooks 52 and configured so as to embrace the ridge 112.
  • the roofing 120 in Figure 12 is identical to that in Figure 11 , except for the bracket 3 having no teeth 53 in the case in which the coupling of the hooks 52 and of the hook portion 113 with the projections 111 and 112 of the ribbing 34 is sufficient to secure the retaining.
  • the sheets 2 and the brackets 3 may be made in a cost-effective manner although ensuring optimum properties as far as mechanical resistance and water-sealing are concerned. Furthermore, the assembly is especially simple and fast and does not require the use of special tools.
  • roofings 1, 100, 110, 120 may be modified or varied without departing from the protective scope defined in the claims.
  • brackets 3 may be made of plastic material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Eine modulare plattenförmige Bedachung (1) für ein Dach, mit einer Mehrzahl von Platten (2), die einen im Wesentlichen flachen mittleren Abschnitt (5) und erste und zweite profilierte und in Längsrichtung verlaufende Kanten (6, 7) aufweisen, wobei die Platten (2) dazu ausgestaltet sind, durch das überlappende und gegenseitige Eingreifen der jeweiligen Kanten (6, 7) zwei und zwei gegeneinander gehalten zu werden, wobei die Bedachung (1) außerdem eine Mehrzahl von Ankerklammern (3) aufweist, die dazu ausgestaltet sind, an einer Lageranordnung (4) befestigt zu werden, wobei die Platten (2) durch die Klammern (3) an den überlappenden Kanten (6, 7) gehalten werden, wobei jede der Klammern (3) einen stationären Teil (40) und einen bewegbaren Teil (41) aufweist, die aneinander gehalten werden, wobei der bewegbare Teil (41) zwischen einer ersten Position, an welcher er das Einsetzen eines Hakenabschnitts (27) der zweiten Kante (7) einer ersten Platte (2) in die Klammer (3) gestattet, und einer zweiten Position, an welcher der Hakenabschnitt (27) der zweiten Kante (7) der ersten Platte (2) fest in der Klammer (3) verriegelt ist, bewegbar ist, wobei die erste Kante (6) einer zweiten Platte (2) neben der ersten Platte (2) in Eingriff mit der zweiten Kante (7) der ersten Platte (2), die an der Lageranordnung (4) mit Hilfe einer Mehrzahl der Klammern (3) befestigt ist, und mit der Mehrzahl der Klammern (3) in Eingriff bringbar ist, wobei die Klammer (3) dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit Hilfe von Befestigungsmitteln (56) an der Lageranordnung (4) befestigt zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der bewegbare Teil (41) so gestaltet ist, dass er durch die Befestigungsmittel (56) bei der Verwendung in der zweiten Position gehalten wird.
  2. Eine Bedachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der stationäre Teil (40) und der bewegbare Teil (41) mit Hilfe einer im Wesentlichen gelenkigen Halterung (42) einstückig miteinander verbunden sind.
  3. Eine Bedachung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der stationäre Teil (40) der Klammer (3) eine Basisplatte (43) umfasst, die an der Lageranordnung (4) verankerbar ist, und einen Halteabschnitt (44) für die zweite Kante (7) der ersten Platte (2), die sich von der Basisplatte (43) nach oben erstreckt, und dass der bewegbare Teil (41) eine Platte (49) umfasst, die gelenkig an der Basisplatte (43) des stationären Teils (40) gehalten ist, und einen Hakenabschnitt (50), der wenigstens einen ersten Haken (52) zur Verriegelung des Hakenabschnitts (27) der zweiten Kante (2) der ersten Platte (2) an dem Halteabschnitt (44) des stationären Teils (40) bildet.
  4. Eine Bedachung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hakenabschnitt (50) des beweglichen Teils (41) wenigstens einen zweiten Haken (53) zur Halterung eines Hakenabschnitts (19) der ersten Kante (6) der zweiten Platte (2) bildet.
  5. Eine Bedachung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basisplatte (43) des stationären Abschnitts (40) und die Platte (49) des bewegbaren Abschnitts (41) miteinander durch einen Falz (42), welcher die im Wesentlichen gelenkige Halterung bildet, einstückig verbunden sind.
  6. Eine Bedachung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Kante (6) und die zweite Kante (7) der Platten (2) erste Einrasthakenmittel (18) bzw. zweite Einrasthakenmittel (30) aufweisen, wobei die ersten Einrasthakenmittel (18) einer Platte (2) durch Einrasten mit den zweiten Einrasthakenmitteln (30) einer benachbarten Platte (2) zusammenwirken.
  7. Eine Bedachung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Kante der Platten (2) einen Aufnahmeabschnitt (14) aufweist, der einen im Wesentlichen trapezförmigen, nach unten offenen Abschnitt zeigt, wobei der Aufnahmeabschnitt (14) dazu ausgestaltet ist, den Hakenabschnitt (25) der zweiten Kante (7) aufzunehmen, und die zweiten Einrasthakenmittel (18) und den Hakenabschnitt (19) der ersten Kante (6) bildet.
  8. Eine Bedachung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hakenabschnitt (27) der zweiten Kante (7) wenigstens einen ersten Seitenkamm (37, 111) aufweist, welcher an dem ersten Haken (52) des beweglichen Teils (41) der Klammer (3) angreift.
  9. Eine Bedachung nach Anspruch (8), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hakenabschnitt (27) der zweiten Kante (7) eine im Wesentlichen umgekehrte Pilzform zeigt und einen zweiten Seitenkamm (112) aufweist, der symmetrisch zu dem ersten Kamm (111) ist, wobei der stationäre Abschnitt (40) der Klammer (3) einen Hakenabschnitt (113) aufweist, welcher dem ersten Haken (52) zugewandt ist und dazu ausgestaltet ist, den zweiten Kamm (112) zu umgreifen.
EP08425198A 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Modul-Dachplatte für Gebäudedächer Active EP2105549B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08425198A EP2105549B1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Modul-Dachplatte für Gebäudedächer
AT08425198T ATE521762T1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Modul-dachplatte für gebäudedächer
ITTO2009A000229A IT1398387B1 (it) 2008-03-26 2009-03-25 Copertura modulare a lastre per tetti di edifici e staffa di fissaggio per tale copertura

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08425198A EP2105549B1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Modul-Dachplatte für Gebäudedächer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2105549A1 EP2105549A1 (de) 2009-09-30
EP2105549B1 true EP2105549B1 (de) 2011-08-24

Family

ID=39672538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08425198A Active EP2105549B1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Modul-Dachplatte für Gebäudedächer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2105549B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE521762T1 (de)
IT (1) IT1398387B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201008071D0 (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-06-30 Natabelle Technology Ltd Overpressure relief roof panels
CH703646A1 (de) * 2010-08-26 2012-02-29 Hsw Monteco Gmbh Stehfalzeindeckung.
GB201019070D0 (en) 2010-11-11 2010-12-29 Brewerton Robert W Pressure resisting barrier walls
WO2012161629A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Bjarnes System Ab Mounting clip for holding roof panel seam
US20160130815A1 (en) * 2013-05-09 2016-05-12 Iscop S.P.A. Cover for roofs and the like
ITBO20130222A1 (it) * 2013-05-14 2014-11-15 Tecnocoperture Tangorra S R L Dispositivo di copertura senza fissaggi esposti
ES2544683B1 (es) * 2014-01-27 2016-04-27 Guives Girona, S.A. Cubierta modular metálica para edificaciones
AU2017278322A1 (en) * 2016-06-09 2019-01-03 Allen Thomas Friel A roofing sheet
IT201700028597A1 (it) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-15 Lattonedil Spa Milano Struttura di pannello, particolarmente per coperture di edifici.
FR3064508B1 (fr) * 2017-03-30 2019-06-28 Ateliers 3S Dispositif de liaison entre deux toles metalliques
IT202100027128A1 (it) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-21 Marchesi S R L Dispositivo di copertura e di rivestimento.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4823752A (en) * 1988-02-23 1989-04-25 Brigg & Stratton Corporation Engine speed control cable clamp
US5685117A (en) * 1995-04-13 1997-11-11 Nicholson; Joseph R. Shingle system and fastening strip
IT245370Y1 (it) * 1998-06-12 2002-03-20 Iscom S R L Ora Iscom Spa Struttura di copertura piana in lamiera sagomata

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE521762T1 (de) 2011-09-15
IT1398387B1 (it) 2013-02-22
ITTO20090229A1 (it) 2009-09-27
EP2105549A1 (de) 2009-09-30

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