EP2100825A2 - Transport and packaging container - Google Patents
Transport and packaging container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2100825A2 EP2100825A2 EP09001568A EP09001568A EP2100825A2 EP 2100825 A2 EP2100825 A2 EP 2100825A2 EP 09001568 A EP09001568 A EP 09001568A EP 09001568 A EP09001568 A EP 09001568A EP 2100825 A2 EP2100825 A2 EP 2100825A2
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- Prior art keywords
- transport
- storage
- discharge
- container according
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/121—ISO containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/30—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/58—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls
- B65D88/60—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls of internal walls
- B65D88/62—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls of internal walls the walls being deformable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport and storage container for abrasion-sensitive, flammable or moisture-sensitive bulk goods as closed-container transportable with at least one in storage and transport position upper gastight sealable filling opening and at least one in storage and transport position lower and / or front gas-tight sealable discharge opening.
- a transport container of the type mentioned is for example from the AT 344 087 known.
- the AT 344 087 describes a container for moisture-sensitive bulk material, which is received by a skeleton construction with corner fittings and is provided on its upper side with gas-tight lockable dome lids and on its underside with funnel-shaped outlets with gas-tight sealable outlet sliders.
- the well-known container is designed so that it can be filled first with inert gas through several opening into the container lines, then the container is filled with the bulk material.
- a device is arranged, through which the upper area in the interior of the container is continuously acted upon by moisture-free gas.
- the known container is intended solely as a transport container for moisture-sensitive bulk material.
- Fuels as bulk material such as coal dust, coal granules, wood pellets or the like are usually transported in silo vehicles and at the location of storage, for example, in a combined heat and power plant, pneumatically stored in there storage containers, for example in silos.
- silo vehicles for example, in a combined heat and power plant
- pneumatically stored in there storage containers for example in silos.
- this form of material handling and handling has proven technically useful and is widely used, for example, in the transport of lignite dust or fluidized lignite.
- wood pellets are often transported in silo vehicles and handled pneumatically at the place of storage.
- the pneumatic handling of the materials has the disadvantage that the bulk material is exposed to high mechanical stress. Depending on the intended use of the fuel, grain destruction and associated dust and abrasion formation is not desirable.
- a mechanical envelope of the bulk material with grain-protecting conveyors such as bucket elevators, belts, screws and the like is possible.
- This type of material handling has the advantage of less grain destruction.
- encapsulation of the conveyors is required in any case. Due to low conveying speeds, the conveyors have to be generously dimensioned in order to be able to realize a truck unloading in an economically justifiable framework. Overall, the economic cost of appropriate storage containers, such as silos and the associated conveyors is relatively high.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a container for abrasion-sensitive, flammable or moisture-sensitive bulk materials of the type mentioned in such a way that this allows a simple and grain gentle removal of the bulk material.
- a transport and storage container for abrasion-sensitive, flammable or moisture-sensitive bulk goods as a truck-transportable, closed container with at least one in storage and transport position upper gastight sealable filling and at least one in storage and transport position lower and / or front gas-tight sealable discharge opening proposed, which is characterized in that the container is provided with means for stationary connection to a removal device for the stockpiled bulk material.
- the container is particularly suitable for storage and storage of the bulk material.
- the invention already begins with the recognition that it is advantageous and expedient to use the transport container at the same time as a storage container, in particular in the handling of abrasion-sensitive and granular fuels, such as, for example, lignite granules, which are also known to have a high spontaneous ignition tendency.
- a transport and storage container changing system is proposed according to the invention, which avoids the envelope of the fuel in an advantageous manner.
- one or more transport and storage containers are designed for stationary connection to a removal device for the bulk material to be stored.
- the transport and storage container according to the invention has at least one integrated discharge element for the bulk material to be stored.
- the installation and arrangement of the container according to the invention are substantially simplified.
- An arranged within the container discharge can be connected, for example via a discharge lock to the discharge.
- the discharge opening is designed for connection to a hermetically closed removal system or to a discharge lock.
- the discharge opening may be connected with a gas-tight connection member to an entry cell wheel lock for a stationary fuel transport system.
- a transport and storage container arrangement as described above is particularly suitable for fuel transport and fuel storage for small and possibly also mobile heat generation systems.
- At least one screw conveyor or a trough chain conveyor is provided as the discharge element. These conveyors ensure grain-saving transport during material discharge.
- the transport and storage container is provided according to the invention with at least one level measuring device.
- the transport and storage container can be connected according to the invention, for example, to a boiler control, which causes the removal of one or more parallel connected transport and storage containers depending on the level signal.
- the transport and storage container is designed according to the invention as a standard container. Such a system is particularly easy to deploy and transport.
- the transport and installation of the container according to the invention are particularly easy, especially when this is designed as a swap body container.
- the latter is essentially box-shaped, with the discharge element extending longitudinally within the storage volume and at least the side walls delimiting the storage volume being provided with guide surfaces inclined in the direction of the discharge element.
- the side walls delimiting the storage volume can be designed as sloping floors with an angle of repose which can be adjusted with respect to the discharge element.
- the sloping floors are provided with vibrators, driven for example by unbalance motors, which the inclined floors in Vibration, so that the internal friction of the bulk material is overcome for complete emptying of the container.
- At least parts of the storage walls delimiting the storage volume are designed as flexible, gas-fillable cushions, which form convex guide surfaces sloping down by gas pressure, with respect to the discharge element.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a container 1 according to the invention.
- This can be designed as a 20-, 30-, 40-foot Isocontainer with usual for road / rail container dimensions, for example, with a length of 7.15 m, a width of 2.55 m and a height of 2.70 m.
- the container 1 after the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment is designed as a conventional, executed in steel-skeleton construction container with corner fittings. As can easily be seen from the figure, this is for example box-shaped, that is rectangular in cross-section and longitudinal section.
- the container 1 is designed as a swap body container with folding and folding feet 2.
- All figures show the container 1 according to the invention in the transport and storage position.
- a plurality of gas-tight lockable dome cover 3 are provided as filling openings along the center in a row.
- the number of degrees of filling of the container 1 is dependent on the number and arrangement of the dome lid 3.
- These can be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the container 1 single row, in the middle of two rows, side by side or offset. In the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment, a central single-row arrangement is selected.
- the container 1 optionally comprises on one end face 4 or on its underside 5 a gas-tight closure with a flat slide discharge opening 6.
- the longitudinal center of the container 1 is in the interior of a in FIG. 1 only suggestively illustrated discharge 7 is provided.
- the discharge 7 may be formed either as a screw conveyor 7a or as a trough chain conveyor 7b.
- Other embodiments of the discharge 7 are possible, for example as a baffle plate conveyor.
- the discharge member 7 extends over almost the entire length of the container 1 in its longitudinal central axis, for example, between two rows of adjacent dome covers. 3
- the storage volume of the container 1 is at the in FIG. 2 shown variant within the enclosure walls 8 of the container 1 limited to extending over its entire length sloping floors 9, each forming inclined in the direction of the discharge 7 inclined surfaces. A complete emptying of the container 1 is made possible by the discharge means 7 extending downwards in its longitudinal central axis.
- the construction volume located below the sloping floors 9 can be used to accommodate drives and / or lines.
- each balancing driven vibrators 10 are arranged, by means of which the inclined floors 9 can be vibrated.
- the sloping floors 9 may extend at an inclination angle of about 35 ° to 70 ° with respect to the horizontal.
- the provided below the inclined floors 9 vibrators 10 can be operated, for example, depending on the level of the container 1.
- the level is, for example, a in FIG. 1 Suggestively illustrated fill level sensor 11 determined.
- the signal of the level sensor 11 can in turn be used for removal control of the container 1.
- the level sensor 11 may be connected, for example, via a suitable interface with a boiler control of a power generation plant. About the boiler control can be controlled with the help of the level sensor several parallel connected to a sampling container 1 selectively.
- Slanted floors 9 are provided with different angles with respect to the horizontal. These sloping floors 9 may alternatively or cumulatively be arranged within the container as shown.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b two different variants of arranged between the inclined floors 9 discharge 7 are shown.
- the discharge element is shown as a screw conveyor 7a, the drive 12 is arranged below a sloping bottom 9.
- FIG. 4b is the discharge within the container as a trough chain conveyor 7b shown, which is shielded by a roof-like relief plate 13 upwards, which ensures that almost completely filled container 1 does not rest the entire bulk load on the discharge 7.
- gas cushion 14 is provided, which are initially empty when filling the container 1 and are gradually filled with progressive emptying with a working gas. This filling can also take place as a function of the signal generated by the level sensor 11.
- the gas cushion 14 have over the sloping floors 9 has the advantage that with emptied gas cushion 14 not the entire free cross-section of the container interior is reduced to the detriment of the storage volume.
- the gas cushion 14 may extend in the illustrated embodiment over the entire length of the container 1 and have a same cross section over the length. Alternatively it can be provided that gas cushion 14 are arranged only in all four lower corners of the container 1.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b Another embodiment of the container 1 according to the invention is in the FIGS. 5a and 5b shown.
- the container 1 according to this embodiment has in relation to the longitudinal center axis bevelled side walls 15, which is not available as storage volume available space is not installed on lateral struts 16 and a drive 12 for the discharge 7.
- the discharge member 7 is disposed within the storage volume of the container 1.
- the discharge member 7 is arranged below the container 1.
- the container 1 is also provided with overpressure and vacuum fuses 17 ( FIGS. 1 and 6 ), which allow for an inadmissible internal pressure pressure equalization with the environment.
- an extinguishing nozzle is referred to an extinguishing agent can be introduced into the container 1.
- an inerting port 19 is provided, via which an inert gas can be introduced into the container 1.
- FIG. 6 illustrated variant of the container 1 according to the invention corresponds approximately to the in the FIGS. 5a and 5b shown embodiments, wherein 20 denotes a connecting piece for the removal of bulk material, which is designed for connection to a movable quick coupling system on a removal device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transport- und Lagercontainer für abriebempfindliche, entzündliche oder feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Schüttgüter als Lkw-transportierbare geschlossene Container mit wenigstens einer in Lager- und Transportstellung oberen gasdicht verschließbaren Befüllöffnung und wenigstens einer in Lager-und Transportstellung unteren und/oder stirnseitigen gasdicht verschließbaren Austragsöffnung.The invention relates to a transport and storage container for abrasion-sensitive, flammable or moisture-sensitive bulk goods as closed-container transportable with at least one in storage and transport position upper gastight sealable filling opening and at least one in storage and transport position lower and / or front gas-tight sealable discharge opening.
Ein Transportcontainer der eingangs genannten Art ist beispielsweise aus der
Brennstoffe als Schüttgut, beispielsweise Kohlenstaub, Kohlengranulate, Holzpellets oder dergleichen werden gewöhnlich in Silofahrzeugen transportiert und am Ort der Bevorratung, beispielsweise bei einem Heizkraftwerk, pneumatisch in dort zur Verfügung stehende Lagerbehälter, beispielsweise in Silos umgeschlagen. Bei Materialien, bei denen sich eine Kornzerstörung beim Umschlag nicht nachteilig auf nachgeschaltete Förderer und Verarbeitungsprozesse auswirkt, hat sich diese Form der Materialhandhabung und des Materialumschlags technisch bewährt und wird vielfach beispielsweise beim Transport von Braunkohlenstaub oder Wirbelschichtbraunkohle eingesetzt. Auch Holzpellets werden vielfach in Silofahrzeugen transportiert und am Ort der Bevorratung pneumatisch umgeschlagen.Fuels as bulk material, such as coal dust, coal granules, wood pellets or the like are usually transported in silo vehicles and at the location of storage, for example, in a combined heat and power plant, pneumatically stored in there storage containers, for example in silos. For materials in which grain destruction during transfer does not adversely affect downstream conveyors and processing, this form of material handling and handling has proven technically useful and is widely used, for example, in the transport of lignite dust or fluidized lignite. Also wood pellets are often transported in silo vehicles and handled pneumatically at the place of storage.
Der pneumatische Umschlag der Materialien ist mit dem Nachteil behaftet, dass das Schüttgut einer hohen mechanischen Beanspruchung ausgesetzt ist. Je nach Einsatzzweck des Brennstoffs ist eine Kornzerstörung und eine damit verbundene Staub- und Abriebbildung nicht wünschenswert.The pneumatic handling of the materials has the disadvantage that the bulk material is exposed to high mechanical stress. Depending on the intended use of the fuel, grain destruction and associated dust and abrasion formation is not desirable.
Alternativ hierzu ist ein mechanischer Umschlag des Schüttgutes mit kornschonenden Fördereinrichtungen wie beispielsweise Becherwerken, Bändern, Schnecken und dergleichen möglich. Diese Art des Materialumschlags hat den Vorteil einer geringeren Kornzerstörung. Bei Umschlag von Brennstoffen wie Braunkohlengranulat ist jedenfalls eine Kapselung der Fördereinrichtungen erforderlich. Wegen geringer Fördergeschwindigkeiten sind die Förderer entsprechend großzügig zu dimensionieren, um eine Lkw-Entladung in einem wirtschaftlich vertretbaren Rahmen realisieren zu können. Insgesamt ist der wirtschaftliche Aufwand für entsprechende Vorratsbehältnisse, wie beispielsweise Silos und die dazu gehörigen Fördereinrichtungen verhältnismäßig hoch.Alternatively, a mechanical envelope of the bulk material with grain-protecting conveyors such as bucket elevators, belts, screws and the like is possible. This type of material handling has the advantage of less grain destruction. In the case of transhipment of fuels such as brown coal granulate, encapsulation of the conveyors is required in any case. Due to low conveying speeds, the conveyors have to be generously dimensioned in order to be able to realize a truck unloading in an economically justifiable framework. Overall, the economic cost of appropriate storage containers, such as silos and the associated conveyors is relatively high.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Container für abriebempfindliche, entzündliche oder feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Schüttgüter der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, dass dieser eine einfache und kornschonende Entnahme des Schüttgutes ermöglicht.The invention is therefore based on the object, a container for abrasion-sensitive, flammable or moisture-sensitive bulk materials of the type mentioned in such a way that this allows a simple and grain gentle removal of the bulk material.
Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Transport- und Lagercontainer für abriebempfindliche, entzündliche oder feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Schüttgüter als Lkw-transportierbarer, geschlossener Container mit wenigstens einer in Lager- und Transportstellung oberen gasdicht verschließbaren Befüllöffnung und mit wenigstens einer in Lager-und Transportstellung unteren und/oder stirnseitigen gasdicht verschließbaren Austragsöffnung vorgeschlagen, der sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass der Container mit Mitteln zum ortsfesten Anschluss an eine Entnahmeeinrichtung für das bevorratende Schüttgut versehen ist. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme ist der Container insbesondere auch zur Lagerung und Bevorratung des Schüttgutes geeignet.According to the invention, a transport and storage container for abrasion-sensitive, flammable or moisture-sensitive bulk goods as a truck-transportable, closed container with at least one in storage and transport position upper gastight sealable filling and at least one in storage and transport position lower and / or front gas-tight sealable discharge opening proposed, which is characterized in that the container is provided with means for stationary connection to a removal device for the stockpiled bulk material. The inventive measure, the container is particularly suitable for storage and storage of the bulk material.
Die Erfindung setzt bereits bei der Erkenntnis ein, dass es insbesondere bei der Handhabung von abriebempfindlichen und körnigen Brennstoffen wie beispielsweise Braunkohlengranulat, das zudem bekanntermaßen eine hohe Selbstentzündungsneigung besitzt, vorteilhaft und zweckmäßig ist, den Transportbehälter gleichzeitig auch als Lagerbehälter zu nutzen. Hierzu wird erfindungsgemäß ein Transport- und Lagercontainer-Wechselsystem vorgeschlagen, das in vorteilhafter Weise den Umschlag des Brennstoffs vermeidet.The invention already begins with the recognition that it is advantageous and expedient to use the transport container at the same time as a storage container, in particular in the handling of abrasion-sensitive and granular fuels, such as, for example, lignite granules, which are also known to have a high spontaneous ignition tendency. For this purpose, a transport and storage container changing system is proposed according to the invention, which avoids the envelope of the fuel in an advantageous manner.
Erfindungsgemäß ist dazu vorgesehen, dass ein oder mehrere Transport- und Lagercontainer zum ortsfesten Anschluss an eine Entnahmeeinrichtung für das zu bevorratende Schüttgut ausgebildet sind.According to the invention it is provided that one or more transport and storage containers are designed for stationary connection to a removal device for the bulk material to be stored.
Besonders vorteilhaft und zweckmäßig ist es, wenn der Transport- und Lagercontainer gemäß der Erfindung wenigstens ein integriertes Austragsorgan für das zu bevorratende Schüttgut aufweist. Hierdurch werden Aufstellung und Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen Container wesentlich vereinfacht.It is particularly advantageous and expedient if the transport and storage container according to the invention has at least one integrated discharge element for the bulk material to be stored. As a result, the installation and arrangement of the container according to the invention are substantially simplified.
Ein innerhalb des Containers angeordnetes Austragsorgan kann beispielsweise über eine Entleerungsschleuse an die Austragsöffnung angeschlossen sein.An arranged within the container discharge can be connected, for example via a discharge lock to the discharge.
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Austragsöffnung zum Anschluss an ein hermetisch geschlossenes Entnahmesystem oder an eine Austragsschleuse ausgebildet ist. Beispielsweise kann die Austragsöffnung mit einem gasdichten Anschlussorgan an eine Eintragszellenradschleuse für ein stationäres Brennstofftransportsystem angeschlossen sein.Alternatively it can be provided that the discharge opening is designed for connection to a hermetically closed removal system or to a discharge lock. For example, the discharge opening may be connected with a gas-tight connection member to an entry cell wheel lock for a stationary fuel transport system.
Eine Transport- und Lagercontaineranordnung wie vorstehend beschrieben eignet sich insbesondere zum Brennstofftransport und zur Brennstoffbevorratung für kleine und ggf. auch mobile Wärmeerzeugungsanlagen.A transport and storage container arrangement as described above is particularly suitable for fuel transport and fuel storage for small and possibly also mobile heat generation systems.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist als Austragsorgan wenigstens ein Schneckenförderer oder ein Trogkettenförderer vorgesehen. Diese Fördereinrichtungen gewährleisten einen kornschonenden Transport beim Materialaustrag.Conveniently, at least one screw conveyor or a trough chain conveyor is provided as the discharge element. These conveyors ensure grain-saving transport during material discharge.
Vorzugsweise ist der Transport- und Lagercontainer gemäß der Erfindung mit wenigstens einer Füllstandsmesseinrichtung versehen. Über eine elektronische Schnittstelle kann der Transport- und Lagercontainer gemäß der Erfindung beispielsweise an eine Kesselsteuerung angeschlossen werden, die je nach Füllstandssignal die Entnahme aus einem oder mehreren parallel angeschlossenen Transport- und Lagercontainer veranlasst.Preferably, the transport and storage container is provided according to the invention with at least one level measuring device. Via an electronic interface, the transport and storage container can be connected according to the invention, for example, to a boiler control, which causes the removal of one or more parallel connected transport and storage containers depending on the level signal.
Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn der Transport- und Lagercontainer gemäß der Erfindung als Normcontainer ausgebildet ist. Ein solches System lässt sich besonders einfach bereitstellen und transportieren.It is particularly useful if the transport and storage container is designed according to the invention as a standard container. Such a system is particularly easy to deploy and transport.
Der Transport und die Aufstellung des Containers gemäß der Erfindung sind insbesondere dann besonders einfach, wenn dieser als Wechselbrückencontainer ausgebildet ist.The transport and installation of the container according to the invention are particularly easy, especially when this is designed as a swap body container.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Variante des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung ist dieser im Wesentlichen kastenförmig ausgebildet, wobei sich das Austragsorgan längsmittig innerhalb des Bevorratungsvolumens erstreckt und wenigstens die das Bevorratungsvolumen begrenzenden Seitenwände mit in Richtung auf das Austragsorgan geneigten Führungsflächen versehen sind.In an advantageous variant of the transport and storage container according to the invention, the latter is essentially box-shaped, with the discharge element extending longitudinally within the storage volume and at least the side walls delimiting the storage volume being provided with guide surfaces inclined in the direction of the discharge element.
Beispielsweise können die das Bevorratungsvolumen begrenzenden Seitenwände als Schrägböden mit in Bezug auf das Austragsorgan einstellbarem Böschungswinkel ausgebildet sein.For example, the side walls delimiting the storage volume can be designed as sloping floors with an angle of repose which can be adjusted with respect to the discharge element.
Auf diese Art und Weise ist eine vollständige und rückstandsfreie Entleerung des Transport- und Lagercontainers mit einem zumindest in der Lagerstellung längsmittig unten angeordneten Austragsorgan möglich.In this way, a complete and residue-free emptying of the transport and storage container with a arranged at least in the storage position longitudinally downwardly discharge member is possible.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Variante des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Schrägböden mit Rüttlern versehen sind, beispielsweise durch Unwuchtmotoren angetrieben, die die Schrägböden in Schwingung versetzen können, sodass die innere Reibung des Schüttgutes zwecks vollständiger Entleerung des Containers überwunden wird.In an advantageous variant of the transport and storage container according to the invention it is provided that the sloping floors are provided with vibrators, driven for example by unbalance motors, which the inclined floors in Vibration, so that the internal friction of the bulk material is overcome for complete emptying of the container.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Variante des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass mindestens Teile der das Bevorratungsvolumen begrenzenden Seitenwände als flexible, gasbefüllbare Kissen ausgebildet sind, die durch Gasdruckbeaufschlagung konvexe, in Bezug auf das Austragsorgan abschüssige Führungsflächen bilden. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorzug, dass sich hierdurch der zur Materialbevorratung zur Verfügung stehende freie Containerquerschnitt nicht verringert. Die bei der Beförderung des Containers zunächst leeren Gaskissen werden mit fortschreitender Entleerung schrittweise mit einem Arbeitsgas gefüllt.In a further advantageous variant of the transport and storage container according to the invention, it is provided that at least parts of the storage walls delimiting the storage volume are designed as flexible, gas-fillable cushions, which form convex guide surfaces sloping down by gas pressure, with respect to the discharge element. This arrangement has the advantage that this does not reduce the available for material storage free container cross-section. The initially empty during transport of the container gas cushion are gradually filled with progressive emptying with a working gas.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert.The invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine schematische Seitenansicht des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung,
Figur 2- einen Querschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung,
Figur 3- einen Querschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung,
- Figuren 4a, 4b
- den Transport- und Lagercontainer gemäß
mit zwei verschiedenen Austragsorganen,Figur 2 - Figuren 5a, 5b
- zwei Varianten einer dritten Ausführungsform des Transport- und Lagercontainers gemäß der Erfindung und
Figur 6- eine schematische Seitenansicht des Transport- und Lagercontainer nach der dritten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic side view of the transport and storage container according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a cross section through a first embodiment of the transport and storage container according to the invention,
- FIG. 3
- a cross-section through a second embodiment of the transport and storage container according to the invention,
- FIGS. 4a, 4b
- the transport and storage container according to
FIG. 2 with two different discharge organs, - FIGS. 5a, 5b
- two variants of a third embodiment of the transport and storage container according to the invention and
- FIG. 6
- a schematic side view of the transport and storage container according to the third embodiment of the invention.
Es wird zunächst Bezug genommen auf die
Alle Abbildungen zeigen den Container 1 gemäß der Erfindung in der Transport- und Lagerstellung. In der Containerdecke sind längsmittig in einer Reihe angeordnet mehrere gasdicht verschließbare Domdeckel 3 als Einfüllöffnungen vorgesehen. Es ist für den Fachmann ersichtlich, dass die Anzahl des Füllgrades des Containers 1 abhängig ist von der Anzahl und Anordnung der Domdeckel 3. Diese können in Längsrichtung des Containers 1 einreihig, mittig zweireihig, nebeneinander oder versetzt angeordnet sein. In dem in
Wie dies in den
Das Austragsorgan 7 erstreckt sich über nahezu die gesamte Länge des Containers 1 in dessen Längsmittelachse, beispielsweise zwischen in zwei Reihen nebeneinander angeordneten Domdeckeln 3.The
Das Bevorratungsvolumen des Containers 1 wird bei der in
Das sich unterhalb der Schrägböden 9 befindliche Bauvolumen kann zur Unterbringung von Antrieben und/oder Leitungen genutzt werden. Unterhalb der Schrägböden 9 sind jeweils umwuchtgetriebene Rüttler 10 angeordnet, mittels derer die Schrägböden 9 in Schwingung versetzt werden können.The construction volume located below the sloping
Die Schrägböden 9 können sich mit einem Neigungswinkel von etwa 35° bis 70° bezüglich der Horizontalen erstrecken.The
Die unterhalb der Schrägböden 9 vorgesehenen Rüttler 10 können beispielsweise in Abhängigkeit des Füllstandes des Containers 1 betätigt werden. Der Füllstand wird beispielsweise über einen in
In
In den
In
Eine hinsichtlich des Bevorratungsvolumens andere lnnenaufteilung des Containers 1 ist bei der in
Die Gaskissen 14 können sich bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel über die gesamte Länge des Containers 1 erstrecken und über die Länge einen gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass Gaskissen 14 nur in allen vier unteren Ecken des Containers 1 angeordnet sind.The
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des Containers 1 gemäß der Erfindung ist in den
Bei der in
Der Container 1 ist ferner mit Über- und Unterdrucksicherungen 17 versehen (
Mit 18 ist ein Löschstutzen bezeichnet, um den ein Löschmittel in den Container 1 eingebracht werden kann. Schließlich ist ein Inertisierungsanschluss 19 vorgesehen, über den ein Inertgas in den Container 1 eingeleitet werden kann.At 18, an extinguishing nozzle is referred to an extinguishing agent can be introduced into the
Die in
- 11
- ContainerContainer
- 22
- Standfüßestands
- 33
- Domdeckelmanhole cover
- 44
- Stirnseitefront
- 55
- Unterseitebottom
- 66
- Austragsöffnungdischarge
- 77
- Austragsorgandischarge device
- 7a7a
- Schneckenfördererscrew conveyor
- 7b7b
- TrogkettenfördererChain Conveyors
- 88th
- Umfassungswändecontainment
- 9.9th
- Schrägbodensloping floor
- 10.10th
- RüttlerJogger
- 11.11th
- Füllstandssensorlevel sensor
- 12.12th
- Antriebdrive
- 13.13th
- Entlastungsblechrelief plate
- 14.14th
- Gaskissengas cushion
- 15.15th
- Seitenwändeside walls
- 16.16th
- Verstrebungenstruts
- 17.17th
- Über- und UnterdrucksicherungenOver and underpressure safety devices
- 18.18th
- Löschstutzenextinguishing nozzles
- 19.19th
- InertisierungsanschlussInertisierungsanschluss
- 20.20th
- Anschlussstutzenspigot
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810013732 DE102008013732A1 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2008-03-11 | Transport and storage containers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2100825A2 true EP2100825A2 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
EP2100825A3 EP2100825A3 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=40751072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09001568A Withdrawn EP2100825A3 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-02-05 | Transport and packaging container |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2100825A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008013732A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103879691A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-25 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Small oil storing tank |
CN105438679A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州迪诺环保科技有限公司 | Horizontal transportation storage tank |
WO2021061047A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | Eng Soon Goh | Mixed cargoes barge or carrier |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112018002327A2 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2018-09-25 | C Bonerb Timothy | flexible lining system for unloading and aerating dry materials in a storage compartment |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT344087B (en) | 1974-11-21 | 1978-07-10 | Hoechst Ag | CONTAINER FOR HUMIDITY-SENSITIVE BULK MATERIAL |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH413724A (en) * | 1963-08-05 | 1966-05-15 | Stag Ag | Transport and storage containers for bulk goods, in particular cement |
DE3342281A1 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-05 | Drehtainer Container-Technik GmbH & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Container with a loading space for piece goods and bulk material |
DE4413698C2 (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1997-02-27 | Mageba Handels Und Dienstleist | Containers for bulk and viscous goods |
SE528137C2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-09-12 | Swedish Bioburner System Ab | Storage tank for granular fuel as well as device and method for feeding |
DE102005056740A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Degussa Gmbh | Method and device for transporting bulk materials |
DE202006006242U1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-08-30 | Giema Gmbh | Fluid material e.g. dry mortar, storing device, has outlet comprising outlet pipe projected from container at its both ends and outlet opening in its pipe wall for attaching motor to one end of outlet pipe |
-
2008
- 2008-03-11 DE DE200810013732 patent/DE102008013732A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-02-05 EP EP09001568A patent/EP2100825A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT344087B (en) | 1974-11-21 | 1978-07-10 | Hoechst Ag | CONTAINER FOR HUMIDITY-SENSITIVE BULK MATERIAL |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103879691A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-25 | 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 | Small oil storing tank |
CN105438679A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州迪诺环保科技有限公司 | Horizontal transportation storage tank |
WO2021061047A1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | Eng Soon Goh | Mixed cargoes barge or carrier |
CN114450235A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-05-06 | 乐德科技私人有限公司 | Hybrid cargo barge or transport ship |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2100825A3 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
DE102008013732A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
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