EP2099941A1 - Platin-schmucklegierung - Google Patents
Platin-schmucklegierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2099941A1 EP2099941A1 EP08846709A EP08846709A EP2099941A1 EP 2099941 A1 EP2099941 A1 EP 2099941A1 EP 08846709 A EP08846709 A EP 08846709A EP 08846709 A EP08846709 A EP 08846709A EP 2099941 A1 EP2099941 A1 EP 2099941A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- weight
- jewelery
- ruthenium
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUWSSMXCCAMYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold platinum Chemical compound [Pt].[Au] JUWSSMXCCAMYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
- A44C27/002—Metallic materials
- A44C27/003—Metallic alloys
Definitions
- the invention relates to new platinum jewelery alloys as well as semi-finished products produced with the aid of these alloys.
- platinum Because of its characteristic gray-white color, platinum has long been used in jewelry production and thus also in the jewelry industry. However, like all precious metals in the elemental state, platinum is comparatively soft, so that although it can be processed easily, it does not have the necessary strength and durability for everyday use. This is why platinum is usually alloyed with other metals, especially in the jewelery sector, in order to increase its strength. Such platinum alloys have therefore gained in recent years, an increasingly important in the jewelry industry.
- Dual-material systems of platinum and copper are also known, for example Pt960 / Cu40. Although such alloys are easily machinable and also easily cold formable, they are comparatively soft and not suitable for jewelery purposes for every product.
- platinum alloys used for jewelry are based on the addition of iridium to platinum, with systems such as Pt800 / Ir200 and Pt950 / Ir50 being known, for example. Even such systems are relatively hard and therefore comparatively difficult without cutting and machinable.
- the binary systems platinum / palladium or platinum / gold should be mentioned here, whereby systems such as Pt900 / Pd100 or Pt900 / Au100 and Pt950 / Pd50 or Pt950 / Au50 are also known here.
- the palladium alloys are comparatively soft with the already mentioned disadvantages of such a soft material.
- the original gray-white color of the platinum is shifted by the addition of palladium in the direction of gray, which is often not desirable for jewelry purposes. An undesirable color shift can also occur due to the gold addition in the platinum-gold alloys.
- the high price of gold currently speaks against the use of gold as an alloying additive.
- the platinum jewelery alloy according to the invention comprises the following constituents and preferably consists, according to the invention, of the following constituents, namely: 94.0% by weight to 96.5% by weight platinum (Pt),
- the platinum content in the alloys according to the invention is at least 95% by weight and is preferably between 95.1% by weight and 95.5% by weight.
- the tungsten content in the alloys according to the invention is preferably between 3.5% by weight and 4.0% by weight, in particular between 3.6% by weight and 3.9% by weight.
- alcohol contents of between 3.7% by weight and 3.8% by weight are more preferred.
- the copper content is preferably between 0.5 wt .-% and 2 wt .-%, in particular between 0.7 wt .-% and 1, 3 wt .-%. Within the last-mentioned range, copper contents between 0.9% by weight and 1.1% by weight are of particular advantage here.
- the content of the elements from the group of ruthenium, rhodium and iridium total contents of at least one of these elements between 0.02% by weight and 0.5% by weight should be emphasized here. Within this range, the respective contents are preferably between 0.03 wt .-% and 0.1 wt .-%, in particular between 0.04 wt .-% and 0.07 wt .-%.
- ruthenium is preferably used as the element from the group of ruthenium, rhodium and iridium in the alloys according to the invention.
- the alloy is gold-free, d. H. has no added gold.
- the invention comprises a semi-finished product for decorative purposes, which is at least partially, but preferably completely, made from the described alloys according to the invention.
- these semi-finished products are prefabricated geometric shapes. from the corresponding alloy material, which are then further processed by hand or industry to produce the respective final jewelery products.
- such semi-finished products are generally, for example, pipes, rods, rings, sheets, strips, wires and the like.
- the semifinished products according to the invention are tubular or annular semi-finished products.
- the mixture thus obtained is melted together at a temperature of about 1800 ° C. to give an alloy which accordingly has the following composition: 95.2% by weight of platinum, 3.77% by weight of tungsten, 0.98% by weight. % Copper, and - 0.05 wt% ruthenium.
- the resulting alloy melt is cold worked by drawing into a tube to form a fine-grained texture.
- the color of the obtained alloy corresponds to the desired platinum color, namely gray-white.
- the obtained tube-like semi-finished products can be processed conventionally or conventionally in conventional jewelery products in the usual way, the material having sufficient hardness with good cold workability.
- the material can also be machined very well and is easy to polish. Any kind of setting for gems can be made of the material of the invention or incorporated into this by means of suitable tools.
- the material is also diamond able.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007054871A DE102007054871A1 (de) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Platin-Schmucklegierung |
PCT/EP2008/009274 WO2009059736A1 (de) | 2007-11-08 | 2008-11-04 | Platin-schmucklegierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2099941A1 true EP2099941A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 |
EP2099941B1 EP2099941B1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=40336511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08846709A Active EP2099941B1 (de) | 2007-11-08 | 2008-11-04 | Platin-schmucklegierung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2099941B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE494398T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE102007054871A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1130850A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009059736A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009017398A1 (de) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Heimerle + Meule Gmbh | Platin-Schmucklegierung |
CN103725915A (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | 深圳市星光达珠宝首饰实业有限公司 | 一种制作首饰的合金材料及其制备方法 |
DE102019213587A1 (de) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Heimerle + Meule Gmbh | Platin-Schmucklegierung |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1152826B (de) * | 1957-06-22 | 1963-08-14 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verwendung einer Platinmetallegierung als Werkstoff fuer Spannbaender in Messinstrumenten |
FR2381832A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-09-22 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Alliages de joaillerie |
JPS61186439A (ja) | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-20 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 装飾品用白金合金 |
JPS61281836A (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 装飾品用白金合金 |
JPS61281840A (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 装飾品用白金合金 |
JPS61281839A (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-12 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 装飾品用白金合金 |
JPS62130238A (ja) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-12 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 装飾用硬質白金合金 |
DE3712839C1 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-04-21 | Degussa | Use of platinum alloys having spring properties for jewellery pieces |
JPH0243331A (ja) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-02-13 | Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd | 装飾用白金合金 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-08 DE DE102007054871A patent/DE102007054871A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-11-04 DE DE202008017584U patent/DE202008017584U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-11-04 AT AT08846709T patent/ATE494398T1/de active
- 2008-11-04 WO PCT/EP2008/009274 patent/WO2009059736A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-11-04 DE DE502008002203T patent/DE502008002203D1/de active Active
- 2008-11-04 EP EP08846709A patent/EP2099941B1/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-13 HK HK09109445.3A patent/HK1130850A1/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009059736A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2099941B1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
DE502008002203D1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
DE102007054871A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
HK1130850A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 |
WO2009059736A1 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
DE202008017584U1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
ATE494398T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
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