EP2097305A1 - Traction force linking of locomotive bogies to the locomotive body - Google Patents
Traction force linking of locomotive bogies to the locomotive bodyInfo
- Publication number
- EP2097305A1 EP2097305A1 EP07847522A EP07847522A EP2097305A1 EP 2097305 A1 EP2097305 A1 EP 2097305A1 EP 07847522 A EP07847522 A EP 07847522A EP 07847522 A EP07847522 A EP 07847522A EP 2097305 A1 EP2097305 A1 EP 2097305A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bogie
- pull
- push
- rail vehicle
- rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/16—Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/04—Types of bogies with more than one axle with driven axles or wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for a rail vehicle with a bogie having at least one wheel with a wheel axle and two wheels, a supported on the bogie car body and a pull / push rod for transmitting longitudinal forces on the bogie and a Anlenkstirnseite the Car body is hinged, wherein the push / push rod is mounted in the longitudinal direction between the center of the bogie and the Anlenkstirnseite to the bogie.
- Such a rail vehicle is already known from EP 0 649 782 B1.
- the rail vehicle disclosed there has a bogie on which a car body is supported.
- the bogie has two driven by a drive motor axles, one of which faces an end face of the carcass.
- a pull / push rod is rotatably mounted on a cross member.
- the push / pull rod is articulated to the car body and serves to receive and transmit longitudinal forces which arise between the car body and the bogie, for example during acceleration and braking.
- the prior art device has the disadvantage that their assembly is problematic especially for rail vehicles with central buffer couplings for reasons of space.
- DE 298 04 404 Ul discloses a rail vehicle with bogie and car body and a pull / push rod for transmitting longitudinal forces from a driven bogie on the car body.
- the pull / push rod is in longitudinal direction in the middle region of the bogie and extends below a drive motor with a rod portion substantially parallel to the rail surface.
- a second rod portion of the push / push rod is connected via a hinge to the first rod portion, so that a pivoting of the second rod portion, which is fastened to the front end of the car body, is enabled in the vertical direction.
- the joint is fixedly mounted via a handlebar on the head carrier of the bogie.
- the object of the invention is to provide a rail vehicle of the type mentioned, which allows a simple and flexible installation of the pull / push rod and other components.
- the invention achieves this object by a second draw / push rod articulated on the front face of the trailer, wherein the push / pull rods are fastened to a head carrier of the bogie and the pull / push rods are arranged in the transverse direction symmetrically to the transverse center of the bogie.
- longitudinal forces between bogie and car body are transmitted by two pull / push rods.
- the pull / push rods are articulated in the longitudinal direction between the center of the bogie and the Anlenkstirnseite on a head carrier of the bogie, the head carrier of the Anlenkstirnseite for example Front side of a locomotive is facing directly.
- the push / push rods learns the turned bogie in a driven arc by the tensile force a force component that urges the bogie toward the center of the arc. If only one push / pull rod were provided in the middle of the car body, the carbody would push the bogie towards the curved outer side.
- the invention is therefore in a driving bogie to reduce the straightening force, which is then available for the driving force, with an increase in the tensile force in the wake. Since bogies are usually provided with a head support anyway, has become superfluous by the inventive articulation of the train / push rods on the head support, the attachment of another cross member for transmitting the longitudinal forces.
- the bogie can therefore be made compact in the longitudinal direction. By using symmetrical to the transverse center arranged pull / push rods, the assembly of the pull / push rod is also simplified.
- the pull / push rods can be passed outside the said central components within the scope of the invention.
- An articulation of the pull / push rod in the center of the car body would complicate the installation of other components such as tank container, underground transformer or the like.
- the distance of the wheels is greater than the distance of the pull / push rods on the head carrier.
- the rail vehicle are guided laterally outside of the wheels passing train / push rods.
- the push / push rods therefore run between the Wheels, so that a more sheltered arrangement provided and damage to the push / pull rods is difficult.
- each pull / push rod is fastened to the bogie via a triangular articulated part.
- Triangular Anschenmaschine simplify assembly especially if they are already hinged to the pull / push rod.
- the triangular attachment parts then only need to be fastened to the head carrier or to the wagon with simple screws.
- two pull / push rods are articulated to each one corner of the triangular coupling part, wherein the coupling part is rotatably attached to the car body with a third attachment point.
- the push / pull rods are attached via triangular Ansch parts on the bogie and the two triangular Anschmaschine connected to each other via a crossbar.
- the push / pull rods can be further spaced apart according to this embodiment of the invention.
- the pull / push rods are substantially parallel to each other. This also applies to pull / push rods, which are attached only to a triangular coupling part. The greater distance between the pull / push rods may be appropriate for mounting reasons. Thus, it is for example possible to pass the push / pull rods when using central buffer couplings on the front side of a locomotive outside of this Mittelkuppelpuff ceremonies. Due to the arrangement of the Buchruckstangen towards the front end of the locomotives towards, as already stated, the straightening force is reduced and increases the tensile force.
- the pull / push rods are articulated on a underside of the head carrier facing a rail surface. The said underside of the head carrier is easily accessible, so that in particular the maintenance of the inventive rail vehicle is simplified.
- the pull / push rods are formed kink-free. According to this advantageous development, the production of the push / pull rods is simplified with a cost savings in the wake.
- the pull / push rods extend obliquely in the vertical direction. Due to the oblique arrangement between the car body and bogie a different load on the axles of the bogies is largely avoided or even completely suppressed in the supply or braking force. In other words, the axle relief within a bogie is minimized.
- Bridges the bridges are fixed with axial screws. Also according to this embodiment of the invention, the assembly of the pull / push rods is simplified.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention in a side view
- FIG. 2 shows the rail vehicle according to FIG. 1 in a schematic view from below
- FIG. 3 shows the pull / push rods of the rail vehicle according to FIG. 2,
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show the rail vehicle according to FIG. 2 with transverse offset or cornering
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention in a schematic representation from below
- Figure 7 shows the train push rods of the rail vehicle according to Figure 6 and
- Figures 8 and 9 show the rail vehicle according to Figure 6 from below at offset or cornering.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 1 according to the invention in a side view.
- the rail vehicle 1 has a bogie 2, on which a car body 3 is supported.
- the rail vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a traction vehicle, in other words a locomotive.
- the figuratively represented bogie 2 is thus a driving bogie.
- pull / push rods 4 are used, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the push / pull rods 4 are fixed to a head support 5 of the bogie, wherein they are hinged to an underside of the head carrier 5, which faces a rail 6, which is used to guide wheels 7 of the bogie. 2 serves.
- the tension / compression rods 4 are fixed to a Anlenkstirnseite 8 of the car body 3 from below to the car body 3.
- a central buffer coupling 9 Between the push / pull rods 4 extends a central buffer coupling 9.
- a clearing member 10 is provided below the central buffer coupling 9.
- a train protection antenna 11 which is equipped with measuring sensors and is used for train protection. From Figure 1 is thus apparent that the space for the pull / push rods 4 is limited.
- the bogie 2 is a so-called three-axle bogie and has three longitudinally one behind the other wheel axles, each with two wheels 7.
- a wheel axle faces the Anschstirnseite 8 and thus has the smallest distance to the Anschstirnseite 8 in the longitudinal direction.
- longitudinal members 12 of the bogie 2 of which only one longitudinal member 12 can be seen in Figure 1 but extended. Between the longitudinal members 12, the head carrier 5 extends in the transverse direction.
- FIG. 2 shows the rail vehicle according to FIG. 1 in a schematic view from below.
- three wheel axles 13 can be seen, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- 5 further cross member 14 of the bogie extend between the side rails 12 adjacent to the head carrier.
- triangular Anschmaschine 15 and 16 are provided for attachment of the pull / push rods 4 .
- Each triangular articulated part 15 and 16 has three attachment points. At an attachment point, a pull / push rod 4 is articulated. At a second attachment point, the triangular coupling part 15 or 16 on the cross member 5 is also rotatable attached. At the remaining third fastening point, a crossbar 17 extends from one triangular coupling part 15 to the other triangular coupling part 16. At its end facing away from the triangular coupling parts 15 and 16, the pull / push rods 4 are each rotatable hinged to the car body 3, which is not shown for reasons of clarity in Figure 2.
- the distance of the push / pull rods 4 in the transverse direction is smaller than the distance of the wheels 7 to each other, so that the push / pull rods 4 extend in the longitudinal direction between the wheels, wherein they extend in the longitudinal direction parallel to each other.
- the distance between the push / pull rods 4 is greater than the width of the central buffer coupling 9, so that the pull / push rods 4 are guided past the center buffer coupling 9 with a view to easy assembly.
- Figure 3 illustrates the design of the pull / push rods 4 of the triangular Anschenmaschine 15 and 16 and the transverse rod 17 schematically.
- Figure 4 illustrates a transverse displacement between the bogie 2 and the car body 3, not shown figuratively by a distance ⁇ s.
- the triangular Anschmaschine 15 and 16 are rotatably mounted on the head support 5 on the one hand and on the car body on the other.
- the three attachment points of the triangular Anschenmaschine 15 or 16 have the same distance from each other, so that they span an isosceles triangle.
- the two fastening points not mounted on the bogie 2 or on the body of the vehicle therefore cross over the circular path 18 shown in FIG. Due to the rotatable mounting of the triangular Anschenmaschine 15 and 16 on the Head carrier 5 and on the car body a transverse displacement ⁇ s can be easily absorbed.
- Figure 5 shows a turning out of the bogie 2 with respect to the carcass only shown in its central buffer coupling 9, the unscrewing takes place by an angle ⁇ , which is spanned by the longitudinal axis of the car body and the longitudinal axis of the bogie. It can be seen that due to the rotatable arrangement of the triangular articulated parts 15, 16 and the rotatable arrangement of the pull /
- Push rods 4 on the coupling parts 15 and 16 a turning and thus cornering are possible.
- FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 1 according to the invention.
- the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6 differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that only a triangular connecting part 19 is provided, which is connected to an attachment point on the head carrier 5 of the bogie. les 2 is attached.
- the two pull / push rods 4 are articulated.
- the articulation point of the triangular articulated part 19 on the head carrier 5 is provided centrally in the transverse direction, so that the pull / push rods 4 are aligned symmetrically with respect to the transverse direction.
- Figure 8 illustrates in a equipped according to Figure 6
- Rail vehicle 1 a transverse offset between the car body and bogie 2 by a distance ⁇ s.
- Figure 9 shows a turning out of the bogie 2 with respect to the car body, which is shown again with its central buffer coupling 9. It can be seen that this type of Buchkraftanlenkung with two pull / push rods 4 and only one triangular coupling member 19 both a transverse offset ⁇ s between bogie 2 and Wagenkaten 3 and a turning out of these two components against each other by an angle ⁇ in a simple manner allows.
- the push / pull rods are articulated either directly or by means of Anschmaschine on the car body.
- the coupling part are connected to each other via a crossbar.
- the articulation on the bogie takes place in both cases without Anschenmaschine, so that a reversal solution is provided.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006057716A DE102006057716A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | Zugkraftanlenkung of locomotive bogies on the locomotive body |
PCT/EP2007/063006 WO2008065169A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-29 | Traction force linking of locomotive bogies to the locomotive body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2097305A1 true EP2097305A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
EP2097305B1 EP2097305B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=39201599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07847522A Active EP2097305B1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-29 | Traction force linking of locomotive bogies to the locomotive body |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2097305B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE494199T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102006057716A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008065169A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112158219A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-01 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Traction link mechanism for rail transit monorail vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014210995A1 (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bogie or rail vehicle with it |
AT526524B1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-04-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Damping coupling device and rail vehicle assembly |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1432437A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1966-03-18 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Lower traction device for locomotives and railcars |
DE2833201C3 (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1982-10-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Device for transferring tractive and braking forces to a rail-mounted locomotive |
BE1003970A3 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1992-07-28 | Bn Const Ferroviaires Et Metal | RAILWAY AXLE WITH ADJUSTABLE WHEELS AND VARIABLE WIDTH. |
EP0649782B1 (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1999-11-17 | SLM Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik AG | Railway vehicle and railway train for such a vehicle |
ES2179924T3 (en) | 1996-10-23 | 2003-02-01 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | RAILWAY VEHICLE WITH AT LEAST ONE ROLLING TRAIN AND ROLLING TRAIN FOR SUCH VEHICLE. |
DE29804404U1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-11-25 | Siemens Duewag Gmbh | Device for transmitting the longitudinal forces of a bogie to the body of a rail vehicle, in particular a traction vehicle with high tractive force |
-
2006
- 2006-12-01 DE DE102006057716A patent/DE102006057716A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-11-29 DE DE502007006216T patent/DE502007006216D1/en active Active
- 2007-11-29 AT AT07847522T patent/ATE494199T1/en active
- 2007-11-29 EP EP07847522A patent/EP2097305B1/en active Active
- 2007-11-29 WO PCT/EP2007/063006 patent/WO2008065169A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008065169A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112158219A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-01 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Traction link mechanism for rail transit monorail vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE494199T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
DE102006057716A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
EP2097305B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
WO2008065169A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
DE502007006216D1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
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