EP2092133A1 - Bloc de construction, structure de construction, et méthode d'édification d'un mur l'utilisant - Google Patents

Bloc de construction, structure de construction, et méthode d'édification d'un mur l'utilisant

Info

Publication number
EP2092133A1
EP2092133A1 EP08741020A EP08741020A EP2092133A1 EP 2092133 A1 EP2092133 A1 EP 2092133A1 EP 08741020 A EP08741020 A EP 08741020A EP 08741020 A EP08741020 A EP 08741020A EP 2092133 A1 EP2092133 A1 EP 2092133A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
blocks
exterior walls
building block
concavo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08741020A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2092133A4 (fr
EP2092133B1 (fr
Inventor
Kyu-Hue Kim
Kang-Suck Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from KR1020080028845A external-priority patent/KR100947057B1/ko
Publication of EP2092133A1 publication Critical patent/EP2092133A1/fr
Publication of EP2092133A4 publication Critical patent/EP2092133A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2092133B1 publication Critical patent/EP2092133B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building block serving as a mold when carrying out civil engineering and construction works and forming an external appearance of a structure, a building structure and a method of bricking a wall using the same.
  • a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall of the building structure are fabricated by forming a wall space into a desired shape generally using a mold, infusing mortar made of cement and coarse sand into the wall space in a state that a reinforcing bar is placed and curing the mortar.
  • the bearing wall and the non-bearing wall are fabricated by bricking cement blocks or cement bricks made of cement and coarse sand, or bricking another kind of bricks.
  • an exterior wall of the bearing wall is plastered with the cement mortar or finished by facing a tile or by bricking clay i bricks.
  • the related art bearing and non-bearing walls are weakened in intensity and have cracks due to a load of the building, as time elapses.
  • a building structure using four types of building blocks in accordance with (1), the building structure comprising: a first line in which the first and second blocks are concavo-convexly coupled to each other and adhered to each other, alternatively right and left, and a width-directional reinforcing bar mounted at first mounting grooves of the first and second blocks is provided; a second line in which the third and fourth blocks are concavo-convexly coupled to each other and adhered to each other, alternatively right and left, and a width-directional reinforcing bar mounted at first mounting grooves of the third and fourth blocks is provided; length-directional reinforcing bars placed in the first to fourth blocks; and a filler filled in the first to fourth blocks, wherein the first and second lines are bricked by being concavo-convexly coupled and adhered to each other, alternatively right and left, wherein the third and fourth blocks are zigzag bricked so as to be respectively engaged with
  • a method of bricking a wall using a building block comprising: bricking a first line in which first and second blocks are concavo-convexly coupled to each other and adhered to each other, alternatively right and left, and a width-directional reinforcing bar mounted at first mounting grooves of the first and second blocks is provided; bricking a second line in which third and fourth blocks are concavo-convexly coupled to each other and adhered to each other, alternatively right and left, and a width-directional reinforcing bar mounted at first mounting grooves of the third and fourth blocks is provided; placing length-directional reinforcing bars in the first to fourth blocks; and filling a filler in the first to fourth blocks, wherein the bricking of the first and second lines are performed by being adhered to each other, alternatively upward and downward, wherein the third and fourth blocks are zigzag bricked so as for the third and fourth blocks to be simultaneously and concavo-convex
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a three-directional intermediate block in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a four-directional intermediate block in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a four-directional intermediate block in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the block 100 may be formed of a ceramic material.
  • the ceramic material is infused into a mold having the aforementioned block structure and molded in a manner of an injection molding or a compression molding with a large amount.
  • a molded body is dried by a counter-flow tunnel drying manner and then firstly calcined at approximately 600 ⁇ 700C ° .
  • the molded body is secondly calcined at 1250-1300C ° , and then cooled.
  • a block having a specific shape can be obtained.
  • the block of the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned material and fabricating method.
  • concavo-convex coupling portions 311 , 321 are respectively formed at each inner periphery of the first and second exterior walls 310, 320. Particularly, all of the inner peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 310, 320 in upper and lower directions and right and left directions are formed in a convex shape, respectively.
  • the third block 300 is concavo-convexly coupled to the first and second blocks 100, 200 disposed at lines upper and/or lower than a line on which the third block is bricked, simultaneously. Since the upper and lower peripheries of the first and second blocks 100, 200 are concave portions, corresponding portions of the third block are convex portions. And, in order to be concavo-convexly coupled to the fourth block right and left, the right and left peripheries of the third block 300 are formed in the convex shape. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 9, both ends 333 of the connecting portion
  • leakage preventing recesses 313, 323 respectively formed along the outer peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 310, 320, a heat insulator (not shown), a pipe hole (not shown), a surface protecting film (not shown), a material and a fabricating method of the block, etc., it may be same as the aforementioned description of the first embodiment.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 a fourth block 400 in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 10 to 12.
  • the fourth block 400 in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes first and second exterior walls 410, 420 facing each other and spacing from each other in back and forth directions, and a connecting portion 430 connecting the first and second exterior walls to each other and having an upper portion provided with a first mounting groove 431 for mounting a width-directional reinforcing bar.
  • concavo-convex coupling portions 411, 421 are respectively formed at each inner periphery of the first and second exterior walls 410, 420.
  • upper and lower part of the inner peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 410, 420 are convex portions, while right and left parts thereof are concave portions.
  • the fourth block 400 is concavo-convexly coupled to the first and second blocks 100, 200 disposed at lines upper and/or lower than a line on which the fourth block is bricked, simultaneously. Since the right and left parts of the inner peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 110, 120 of the first block are concave portions, corresponding portions of the fourth block are convex portions.
  • both ends 433 of the connecting portion 430 in back and forth directions are protruded by a degree equal to or more than the convex portions of the upper and lower peripheries.
  • the both protruded ends 433 reach an inner surface of the exterior wall of the block disposed at upper and/or lower lines thereof thus to prevent the blocks from being fluctuated in the back and forth directions, thereby reinforcing the fixing of the blocks in the length direction.
  • leakage preventing recesses 413, 423 respectively formed along the outer peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 410, 420, a heat insulator (not shown), a pipe hole (not shown), a surface protecting film (not shown), a material and a fabricating method of the block, etc., it may be same as the aforementioned description of the first embodiment.
  • a plane block (the first to fourth blocks) having a " — “ shaped plane was described, however it may be applied to a corner block having a "i-" shaped plane, a three-directional intermediate block having a "-p” shaped plane, a four-directional intermediate block having a "+” shaped plane, etc.
  • a corner block 500 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention includes first and second exterior walls 510, 520 facing each other and spacing from each other in back and forth directions, and a connecting portion 530 connecting the first and second exterior walls to each other and having an upper portion provided with a first mounting groove 531 for mounting a width-directional reinforcing bar.
  • concavo-convex coupling portions 511 , 521 are respectively formed at each inner periphery of the first and second exterior walls 510, 520. Particularly, all of the inner peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 510, 520 are concave portions.
  • the corner block 500a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the aforementioned corner block 500 excepting shapes of concavo-convex coupling portions 511a, 521a and a connecting portion 530a. All of inner peripheries of first and second exterior walls 510a, 520a are convex portions.
  • the corner block 500a is coupled to the fourth block 400 within the same line, and upwardly and downwardly coupled to the corner block 500 disposed at upper and/or lower lines thereof, in the concavo-convex manner.
  • the corner blocks 500, 500a may have lengths different from each other.
  • a three-directional intermediate block 600 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention includes first and second exterior walls 610, 620, and a connecting portion 630 connecting the first and second exterior walls to each other and having an upper portion provided with a first mounting groove 631 for mounting a width-directional reinforcing bar.
  • the second exterior wall has planes divided into a " ⁇ " shaped portion and a " r" shaped portion, and is provided with a connecting portion 640 connecting the two portions of the second exterior wall to each other and having an upper portion provided with a mounting groove 641 for mounting a width-directional reinforcing bar.
  • concavo-convex coupling portions 611 , 621 are respectively formed at each inner periphery of the first and second exterior walls 610, 620. Particularly, all of the inner peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 610, 620 are concave portions.
  • the three-directional intermediate block 600 is coupled to the second block 200 within the same line, and upwardly and downwardly coupled to a following three-directional intermediate block 600a disposed at upper and/or lower lines thereof, in the concavo-convex manner.
  • leakage preventing recesses 613, 623 are respectively formed at each outer periphery of the first and second exterior walls 610, 620.
  • the three-directional intermediate block 600a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the aforementioned three-directional intermediate block 600 excepting shapes of concavo-convex coupling portions 611a, 621a and connecting portions 630a, 640a. All of inner peripheries of first and second exterior walls 610a, 620a are convex portions.
  • the three-directional intermediate block 600a is coupled to the fourth block 400 within the same line, and upwardly and downwardly coupled to the three-directional intermediate block 600 disposed at upper and/or lower lines thereof, in the concavo-convex manner.
  • the three-directional intermediate blocks 600, 600a may have lengths different from each other. Referring to FIG.
  • the second exterior wall 720 has planes divided into a " ⁇ " shaped portion and a " r" shaped portion, and is provided with a connecting portion 740 connecting the two portions of the second exterior wall to each other and having an upper portion provided with a mounting groove 741 for mounting the width directional reinforcing bar.
  • concavo-convex coupling portions 711 , 721 are respectively formed at each inner periphery of the first and second exterior walls 710, 720. Particularly, all of the inner peripheries of the first and second exterior walls 710, 720 are concave portions.
  • the four-directional intermediate block 700 is concavo-convexly coupled to the second block 200 within the same line.
  • a four-directional intermediate block 700a in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention has the same configuration as the aforementioned four-directional intermediate block 700 excepting shapes of concavo-convex coupling portions 711a, 721a and connecting portions 730a, 740a, 750a. All of inner peripheries of first and second exterior walls 710a, 720a are convex portions.
  • each leakage preventing recess formed at each outer periphery of each exterior wall of the blocks also comes into contact with each other, thus forms a connecting passage for leakage water. It doesn't matter which process precedes between the placing of the width-directional reinforcing bar 21 and the bricking of the first and second blocks 100, 200.
  • a second line is bricked over the first line. That is, after performing the bonding process for the concavo-convex coupling portions of the third and/or fourth blocks 100, 200, the third block 300 and the fourth block 400 are concavo-convexly coupled in right and left directions, alternatively, and adhered to each other. Then, a width-directional reinforcing bar 22 is mounted at the first mounting grooves of the third and fourth blocks 300, 400.
  • the third block 300 is simultaneously coupled and adhered to upper ends of the first and second blocks 100, 200
  • the fourth block 400 is simultaneously coupled and adhered to the upper ends of the first and second blocks 100, 200 so as to perform the brick work (i.e., masonry) zigzag.
  • length-directional reinforcing bars are placed in the first to fourth blocks.
  • the length-directional reinforcing bars 33, 34 may simultaneously pass through the first and fourth blocks 100, 400, and the second and third blocks 200, 300, respectively in the length direction. Alternately, though it is not shown, the length-directional reinforcing bars 33, 34 may simultaneously pass through the first and third blocks, and the second and fourth blocks, respectively in the length direction.
  • the placing of the length-directional reinforcing bars may be performed after the bricking of the first line or the bricking of the third line.
  • a third line is bricked over the second line.
  • the third line is bricked by the method same as that of the first line. But, the first block 100 of the third line is simultaneously coupled and adhered to upper ends of the third and fourth blocks 300, 400 of the second line, and the second block 200 of the third line is simultaneously coupled and adhered to the upper ends of the third and fourth blocks 300, 400 of the second line.
  • the cement mortar is cast at once along the third line. Accordingly, the cement mortar is filled up to the ground through inner spaces of the blocks of the first to third lines, thus the brick work is partially completed. Preferably, the mortar is filled until it is horizon with the upper end of the connecting portion of the blocks of the third line.
  • the casting work may be performed using yellow ocher, etc. instead of the cement mortar.
  • the mortar filling is executed whenever performing the brick work by 3 lines, however it is not limited thereto.
  • the inner structure of the block itself, it is capable of placing reinforcing bars in length and width directions, increasing a tensile strength of the building structure, and loading the heat insulator in the block, which results in a great insulating effect.
  • the blocks are concavo-convexly coupled to each other in the zigzag manner, it is capable of enhancing the tensile strength and durability of the wall, and since the leakage preventing recesses are formed along peripheries of the blocks, it is capable of minimizing the leakage, cracks, efflorescence, etc. of the building structure.
  • it is capable of flexibly creating paintings or patterns on the outer surface when fabricating the block.
  • the block is formed of the ceramic material, it is capable of implementing an excellent appearance by itself and effectively preventing the pollution caused by the building materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte: sur un bloc de construction, servant de moule lors de l'exécution d'un ouvrage de travaux publics ou d'un batiment, et constituant le côté vu d'une structure,, et sur une méthode d'édification d'un mur l'utilisant. Ledit bloc de construction comporte une première et une deuxième surface extérieure face à face et espacées l'une de l'autre d'arrière en avant, et un élément de connexion reliant lesdites surfaces et comportant une partie supérieure présentant une première rainure de montage d'une barre de renfort transversale. Des éléments de couplage concavo-convexes formés à la périphérie intérieure de la première et de la deuxième paroi extérieure assurent la jonction concavo-convexe avec les blocs contigus, et des évidements empêchant les fuites sont respectivement formés à la périphérie extérieure de la première et de la deuxième paroi extérieure.
EP08741020A 2007-12-12 2008-03-28 Bloc de construction et méthode d'édification d'un mur l'utilisant Not-in-force EP2092133B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20070128631 2007-12-12
KR1020080028845A KR100947057B1 (ko) 2007-12-12 2008-03-28 건축용 블록
PCT/KR2008/001763 WO2009075412A1 (fr) 2007-12-12 2008-03-28 Bloc de construction, structure de construction, et méthode d'édification d'un mur l'utilisant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2092133A1 true EP2092133A1 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP2092133A4 EP2092133A4 (fr) 2010-08-25
EP2092133B1 EP2092133B1 (fr) 2012-11-07

Family

ID=40755631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08741020A Not-in-force EP2092133B1 (fr) 2007-12-12 2008-03-28 Bloc de construction et méthode d'édification d'un mur l'utilisant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2092133B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009075412A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK2843146T3 (da) * 2013-08-29 2017-11-27 Loimaan Kivi Oy Vægblok-element
CN103776670B (zh) * 2013-10-21 2016-06-08 中国建材检验认证集团西安有限公司 砌墙标砖强度试验的试样制备模具

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4574550A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-03-11 Jack Maschhoff Building wall and insulation assembly
US4706429A (en) * 1985-11-20 1987-11-17 Young Rubber Company Permanent non-removable insulating type concrete wall forming structure
US4856249A (en) * 1983-09-29 1989-08-15 Nickerson David L Insulated building block
DE29606867U1 (de) * 1996-04-16 1996-07-25 Reusing, Dieter, 73560 Böbingen Wandsystem für Gebäudewände mit Schalungselementen, die variabel kombinierbar sind
US5735090A (en) * 1995-08-08 1998-04-07 Papke; William Modular foundation construction and method
FR2788071A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-07 Xin Liu Element modulaire coffrant pour paroi de batiment
GB2400617A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-20 Icf Technologies Ltd Insulating concrete form
WO2007143820A1 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-21 Encon Environmental Construction Solutions Inc. Coffrage isolé

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR800000628Y1 (ko) * 1979-07-03 1980-05-22 이유승 조립식 벽체용 블록
US4514949A (en) * 1983-05-06 1985-05-07 Crespo Jorge L N Interlocking system for building walls
US5701710A (en) * 1995-12-07 1997-12-30 Innovative Construction Technologies Corporation Self-supporting concrete form module
US6691481B2 (en) * 2001-08-20 2004-02-17 Donald L. Schmidt Corner form for modular insulating concrete form system
KR200374953Y1 (ko) * 2004-11-08 2005-02-04 최욱환 조적식용 벽돌구조

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4856249A (en) * 1983-09-29 1989-08-15 Nickerson David L Insulated building block
US4574550A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-03-11 Jack Maschhoff Building wall and insulation assembly
US4706429A (en) * 1985-11-20 1987-11-17 Young Rubber Company Permanent non-removable insulating type concrete wall forming structure
US5735090A (en) * 1995-08-08 1998-04-07 Papke; William Modular foundation construction and method
DE29606867U1 (de) * 1996-04-16 1996-07-25 Reusing, Dieter, 73560 Böbingen Wandsystem für Gebäudewände mit Schalungselementen, die variabel kombinierbar sind
FR2788071A1 (fr) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-07 Xin Liu Element modulaire coffrant pour paroi de batiment
GB2400617A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-20 Icf Technologies Ltd Insulating concrete form
WO2007143820A1 (fr) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-21 Encon Environmental Construction Solutions Inc. Coffrage isolé

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2009075412A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2092133A4 (fr) 2010-08-25
EP2092133B1 (fr) 2012-11-07
WO2009075412A1 (fr) 2009-06-18

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