EP2087273B1 - Projecteur d'eclairage dans des environnements de tournage de film, de studio, de manifestation ou de theatre - Google Patents
Projecteur d'eclairage dans des environnements de tournage de film, de studio, de manifestation ou de theatre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2087273B1 EP2087273B1 EP07821204A EP07821204A EP2087273B1 EP 2087273 B1 EP2087273 B1 EP 2087273B1 EP 07821204 A EP07821204 A EP 07821204A EP 07821204 A EP07821204 A EP 07821204A EP 2087273 B1 EP2087273 B1 EP 2087273B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spotlight
- housing
- plug
- receptacle
- electrical terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
- H01R35/02—Flexible line connectors without frictional contact members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headlight for lighting in film, studio, event and theater environments according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a headlight which comprises a headlamp housing having a front part, a central part and a rear part for receiving light-generating and light-shaping components, in particular arranged in a lamp holder lamp, a reflector and an ignition device of the headlamp.
- a light exit opening is integrated, which is surrounded by a front ring with a lens mount for receiving one or more lenses.
- a bracket is arranged, with which the headlight can be fixed either standing on a tripod or hanging on a rig.
- an electrical connection which is usually arranged in a lower, a functional housing for receiving functional elements of the headlamp performing housing portion and via a supply line is connected to the headlight.
- the supply line to the stand or to the rig, on or on which the headlamp is mounted, out and connected to a supply device, such as a voltage source.
- US 2005/0148241 A1 From the US 2005/0148241 A1 is an electrical connector with a plug and a connector receptacle known, which can be connected to each other in different mutually rotated positions. In the inserted state of the plug and the plug receptacle are indeed firmly connected to each other, but can be solved and inserted in different, twisted positions against each other.
- the plug connection of US 2005/0148241 A1 is suitable for small electrical appliances and serves both as a mechanical stand and as an electrical connection.
- the invention has for its object to provide a headlight of the type mentioned above, its handling is simplified, which can be operated in different positions on a tripod or a rig and which is configurable and versatile.
- a headlight for lighting in film, studio or theater environments which has an electrical connection for connecting the headlamp with a supply line for the electrical supply of the headlamp, provided that the electrical connection rotatably mounted on the headlight and to connect the headlamp is adaptable with the supply line in its orientation, wherein the position of the electrical connection in dependence on the arrangement of the headlight is adaptable to supply the electrical supply line from different directions to the headlight.
- the invention is based on the basic idea, not to arrange the electrical connection for the electrical supply of the headlamp fixed to the headlight, but such form that the electrical connection depending on the arrangement, installation and mounting of the headlamp can be rotationally aligned to a possible to allow advantageous guidance of the supply line away from the headlight.
- the electrical connection can be arranged on a headlight housing, in particular the wall of a functional elements of the headlight housing functional housing of the headlight housing such that it is rotatable about an axis of rotation, which is directed perpendicular to the surface of the electrical connection wall carrying the functional housing, and parallel to the wall of the Function housing is alignable.
- the electrical connection for fastening the headlamp on a stand in a first direction and for attaching the headlamp to a rig in a second, different from the first direction direction is aligned.
- This is particularly advantageous for variable mounting of the headlamp hanging on a rig or standing on a tripod, in which the supply line is guided depending on the attachment of the headlamp either up or down from the headlight away to the most comfortable, the operation and the Handling the headlamp not disturbing To reach leadership of the supply line.
- the electrical connection via a latching, clamping or screw connection in its aligned position on the headlight can be fixed. It is conceivable, for example, to fix the electrical connection in its orientation and position by means of a clamping connection in such a clamping manner on the wall of the functional housing that the electrical connection is held on the wall and the supply line is guided in a certain direction away from the headlight.
- a curved slot or a plurality of attachment points may be provided as a receptacle for a screw connection for fixing the electrical connection in different positions on the headlight, which are penetrated by the screw for producing a clamping connection and allow different adjustment positions of the electrical connection.
- the electrical connection preferably has an electrical plug which is connected to the supply line, and a plug receptacle which is arranged on the spotlight housing, wherein the electrical plug for connecting the supply line in a plug-in direction into the plug receptacle can be inserted.
- the plug receptacle is rotatably mounted on the headlight housing in a preferred embodiment.
- To make the electrical connection of the plug is inserted into the connector receptacle, rotated together with the plug in the desired manner and aligned and then fixed to the headlight housing. It is conceivable and advantageous, for example, to clamp the wall holding the plug receptacle between the plug receptacle and the plug by means of a screw or latching connection for fixing in order to lock the electrical connection relative to the wall.
- a polarity reversal protection is produced, so that electrical short circuits can be excluded with different orientation of the plug.
- Through the polarity reversal protection ensures that the plug is inserted only in one orientation in the connector receptacle and plugging of the plug is prevented in a twisted position.
- An embodiment of the electrical Verpoltikes is in the connector receptacle and plug surveys and depressions, especially in the form of hexagons, provide so that a plug connection is possible only in the permissible orientation of the plug and plug receptacle, the plug so only in a particular orientation in the connector receptacle can be inserted.
- the areas for the mechanical coding and the electrical connection of the plug with the plug receptacle can optionally be arranged spatially separated or overlap.
- the plug and the plug receptacle form such that the electrical connector in different, twisted around the insertion direction positions in the connector receptacle can be inserted, so that the supply line connected to the electrical connector depends on the insertion position of the electrical Connection can point starting from the plug in different directions.
- the plug receptacle is fixedly arranged on the headlight housing in this case. To make the connection, the plug is aligned in the desired manner and inserted into the connector receptacle. Subsequent fixing of the electrical connection to the spotlight housing is then not required. However, the contacts of the plug and the plug receptacle for the formation of different plug positions must be made redundant.
- the electrical connection to a safety switching device, which unlocks the electrical connection only when the plug is connected to the connector receptacle.
- the safety circuit can be designed such that when the plug is not plugged into the connector receptacle, no voltage is applied to the contacts of the plug and / or the contacts of the connector receptacle are not connected to the components to be supplied of the headlamp.
- the headlamp housing of the headlamp has a front part, a middle part and a rear part for receiving light-generating and light-shaping components of the headlamp, wherein the headlamp housing is modular.
- the front part, the middle part and the rear part are at least one acting in the axial direction of the headlight connecting means connected to each other and disassembled by releasing the connecting means for configuring the headlamp.
- a headlight it is possible with such a headlight to change the design of the headlamp by replacing individual components, in particular light-generating and light-shaping components, with the use of each of the components of the headlamp adapted front part, middle part and / or back of the headlight housing a compact design of the headlamp is given in each configuration.
- axially aligned screw connections are used for easy connection of the front part, the middle part and the rear part. These axially aligned screw can engage in particular from the back, starting through the middle part into the front part and thus create a firm connection between the back, middle part and front part, which is easily detachable to disassemble the headlamp. It is also conceivable to provide separate screw connections between the rear part and the central part and between the front part and the middle part, which are independently detachable.
- screw self-tapping threads may be provided in the middle part, so as to establish a firm connection between the back and middle part or middle part and front part.
- the front part and the rear part of the headlight housing are designed as aluminum castings and the middle part of the headlight housing as an extruded aluminum profile.
- a front part, a middle part and a rear part are created, which are inexpensive to produce and meet the stability requirements of the headlight housing.
- the use of other materials, such as plastic, for the production of parts of the headlamp housing is also conceivable, as far as the materials meet the requirements in terms of mechanical and thermal stress on the headlight housing.
- the headlight according to the invention is characterized by a release of the connecting means and a replacement of components of the headlight and parts of the housing configurable.
- the headlight housing is for receiving light-generating and light-shaping elements according to the invention formed by the front part, the middle part and the rear part.
- the headlight housing can form two sub-housings, wherein an upper lamp housing for receiving a lamp and a reflector and a lower functional housing for receiving functional elements of the headlamp, for example a lamp socket, a socket carrier, a focus or sliding spindle and optionally an ignitor, serve the electrical connection for the supply of the headlamp is arranged in the region of the lower functional housing and an electrical connection between the lower functional housing and the lamp housing for supplying the electrical components enclosed in the lamp housing.
- the electrical connector having a plug receptacle and a plug is detachably formed, so that the supply line can be separated from the functional housing.
- the upper lamp housing and the lower functional housing form a unit and are enclosed by a one-piece middle part of the headlight housing and the front part and the rear part.
- the upper lamp housing and the lower functional housing are designed as modular, separate housing parts, wherein the middle part is designed in two parts in this case and the headlight housing has an upper and a lower housing part, which are separable.
- the connection of the two, a functional housing and a lamp housing forming housing parts of the headlight housing can then be prepared for example via a respective one-piece front and rear part, which act as connecting elements on the end faces of the housing parts.
- a plug connection is provided between the housing parts, by means of which both a mechanical and an electrical connection between the functional housing and the lamp housing can be produced.
- the front and the rear part in one piece form to connect the headlight housing by means of the front part and the rear part.
- the front part and the rear part in this case grasp the middle part so that the central part and thus the upper lamp housing and the lower functional housing are firmly connected to each other via the respective one-piece front and rear part and the axially acting connection means.
- front part and / or the rear part in two parts in order to achieve a completely modular construction of the headlight.
- an upper and a lower portion of the front part and the rear part may be connected to each other via a screw or plug connection or the like.
- the lamp housing and the functional housing are formed separately from each other such that the lamp housing and the functional housing are independently interchangeable.
- the electrical connection on the function housing can be solved for this purpose to separate the supply line from the functional housing and connect to the new functional housing.
- the modular design of the headlamp allows adaptation of the headlamp for operation with light-generating and light-shaping components of different electrical powers, which is achieved by adjusting the headlamp housing to the components used in each case the most compact design of the headlamp.
- Fig. 1 to 3 show a headlamp 1 with a headlamp housing 10, which includes an upper lamp housing 14 and a lower functional housing 15, which are modular and are interchangeable for configuring the headlamp 1 and for adapting the headlamp 1 for different applications.
- the middle part 12 is bounded to the front by a front part 11, which in its lower region a trapezoidal front part 112 of the functional housing 15 bordering the bottom trough and in its upper region, in particular in Fig. 3 can be seen, an annular upper portion 111 which defines the cylindrical upper lamp housing 14 to the front.
- the front part 11 is formed integrally, wherein the lower trapezoidal part 112 of the front part 11 is integrally connected to the upper annular part 111 of the front part 11 and thus constitutes an integral connecting element for the lamp housing 14 and the functional housing 15. It is also conceivable, the front part 11 in two pieces with separate upper and lower parts 111, 112 form.
- the upper part 111 of the front part 11 of the headlight housing 10 is annular and forms a light exit opening 2.
- a light outlet opening 2 in the radial direction limiting lens frame 23 is arranged, which carries a arranged in front of the light exit opening 2 lens 21 for shaping the emerging light rays and a protective grid 22.
- On the lens frame 23 holding claws 24 are provided for receiving additional parts, such as diffusers, Farbfolienfiltem or swing gates.
- the lens frame 23 is hinged, wherein the connection of the lens frame 23 with the headlight housing 10 via a latching or lockable connection means which consists of a hinge 6 (see Fig.
- the lens frame is hooked, and consists of a catching mechanism 5.
- the catch mechanism 5 has a catch hook which engages the lens frame 23 and thus establishes a connection between the spotlight housing 10 and the lens frame 23.
- the catching hook of the catching mechanism can be released and the lens mount 23 can be pivoted about the swivel joint 6.
- Fig. 3 the lens frame 23 is shown in the folded-down from the front part 11 of the headlight housing 10 position in which the held by the lens frame 23 lens 21 can be exchanged or intervened inside the headlight 1.
- a focus knob 7 is arranged, which can be rotationally operated to change the light opening angle of the headlamp 1.
- a bracket 3 is displaceably articulated, which in the in Fig. 1 shown position horizontally forward and in Fig. 2 and 3 is oriented vertically downwards.
- the bracket 3 is hinged to a sliding member 33 via a linkage point 32, wherein the sliding member 33 can be moved to adapt the position of the bracket 3 along a guide 34 on the headlight housing 10.
- the articulation of the bracket 3 on the headlight housing 10 is variable in position and orientation, so that the headlight 1 can be fastened by means of the bracket 3 both on a tripod and on a rig.
- the bracket has a U-shaped form, surrounds the headlight 1, starting from its articulation point 32 on Sliding element 33 and is, as in Fig.
- bracket 3 is pivoted 180 ° about its articulation point 32, so that the bracket 3, starting from the middle part 12 facing upwards and on the fastening bolt 31 with a corresponding receptacle on the rig is engageable.
- a bow-shaped handle 8 for carrying and handling the headlamp 1 is arranged on the underside of the functional housing 15.
- front part 11, middle part 12 and rear part 13 headlight housing 10 is modular.
- the front part 11 and the rear part 13 are made of aluminum castings, wherein the front part 11 and the rear part 13 may each be formed in one piece or in two parts.
- the divided into the lamp housing 14 and the functional housing 15 middle part 12 is made in its upper, cylindrically shaped, the lamp housing 14 comprehensive range of an aluminum extruded profile and in its lower, the functional housing 15 forming region of a trough-shaped bent aluminum part.
- FIG. 2 shown representation of the headlamp 1 obliquely from behind shows the rear part 13 of the headlight housing 10 connected to the central part 12 of the headlight housing 10, which may be formed integrally or in two parts with separate upper and lower parts 131, 132, wherein in the two-part design a connection between the upper part 131 and the lower part 132 is made for example via a plug or screw connection.
- the screw 16 are releasably, whereby the connection between the front part 11, middle part 12 and rear part 13th lifted and the headlight housing 10 can be disassembled into its individual parts 11, 12, 13 and the lamp housing 14 and / or the functional housing 15 can be replaced.
- the axial screw 16 are solved on the back part 13 of the headlight housing 10, and the rear part 13, middle part 12 and front part 11 are separated from each other.
- the two-part, consisting of the functional housing 15 and the lamp housing 14 middle part 12 can then be taken apart so that the lamp housing 14 and / or the functional housing 15 can be exchanged together with the enclosed by the lamp housing 14 and the functional housing 15 light-generating or light-forming components.
- an electrical connection 4 is provided on a wall 151 of the functional housing 15, via which the headlight 1 can be connected to a supply line 403.
- the electrical connection 4 is in the form of a 90 ° angle descriptive angle plug, which, as will be explained in detail later, has a wall 151 arranged on the plug receptacle and a plug which is perpendicular to the surface for the preparation of the electrical connection Wall 151 plugged into each other can be joined.
- Fig. 1 to 3 only the plug 402 of the electrical connection 4 is visible, which, as in Fig. 1 to 3 shown in the connected state in the connector receptacle on the wall 151 is inserted.
- the plug 402 is connected to the supply line 403, which extends from the plug 402 parallel to the surface of the wall 151.
- the electrical connection 4 is arranged rotatably about a rotation axis D on the wall 151 of the functional housing 15 and can, for example, depending on the attachment of the headlamp 1 standing on a tripod or hanging on a rig, for optimum guidance of the supply line 403 in its orientation around the Rotary axis D to be changed.
- the axis of rotation D extends perpendicular to Surface of the wall 151 of the functional housing 15, on which the electrical connection 4 is arranged, so that the orientation of the electrical connection 4 about the rotation axis D parallel to the surface of the wall 151 of the functional housing 15 can be adjusted.
- the electrical connection 4 is in a tripod setting, in which the supply line 403 extending from the electrical connection 4 points obliquely towards the underside of the headlight housing 10, so that when the headlight 1 is mounted by means of the bracket 3, it is standing on a stand
- a position in which the underside of the functional housing 15 of the headlight 1 faces the tripod - the supply line 403 is guided from the electrical connection 4 to the stand.
- the bracket 3 When mounting the headlamp 1 in a hanging position on a rig, the bracket 3 is pivoted by 180 ° and can be connected via the fastening bolt 31 with the rig.
- the electrical connection 4 can be rotated, so that in a rigging adjustment, the supply line 403 points upwards from the electrical connection 4 in the direction of the rig.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C different embodiments of a rotatable arrangement of the electrical connection 4 on the headlight 1 are shown.
- Fig. 4A shows the electrical connection 4 on the wall 151 of the functional housing 15 in a schematic exploded view.
- the electrical connection 4 has a plug 402, which is connected to the supply line 403 and can be plugged in to produce the electrical connection in a plug receptacle 401 which is rotatably arranged on the wall 151 of the functional housing 15.
- Fig. 4A shows the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401 before making the connection.
- Fig. 4B is the arrangement of the connector receptacle 401 on the wall 151 of the functional housing 15 in a cross-sectional view along the line II according to Fig. 4A shown. How out Fig. 4B it can be seen, the plug receptacle 401 passes through an opening 152 in the wall 151 of the functional housing 15 and abuts with a a receiving housing 401a of the connector receptacle 401 arranged abutment plate 401b back in the edge region of the opening 152 on the wall 151 at.
- the plug receptacle is connected at the rear to a feed line 401 c which extends from the plug receptacle 401 to the functional elements enclosed in the functional housing 15 and to other components of the headlight 1 to be supplied electrically, and the electrical connection between the supply line 403 and the functional elements and the others Completed components.
- the abutment plate 401b causes the plug receptacle 401, which is inserted at the rear into the opening 152 of the wall 151, not to be able to slide through the opening 152, and surrounds the receptacle housing 401a either annularly or in the form of individually formed webs.
- curved slots 406 are provided, which are formed to receive screw or bolt connection 407, 408.
- the screw or bolt connections 407, 408 extend through the slots 406 and openings 404 arranged symmetrically opposite one another in flanges 405 on the plug 402 and fix the electrical connection 4 in a clamping manner on the wall 151.
- the oblong holes allow the electrical connection 4 can be rotated about the axis of rotation D and aligned in different directions and fixed to the wall 151.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B shown on the contact plate 401b of the connector receptacle 401 bolts 407 form, which extend perpendicular to the contact plate 401b and pass through the slots 406.
- the bolts 407 reach through the elongated holes 406 and the openings 404 on the plug 402 and are screwed to nuts 408 in such a way that the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401 are pressed against the wall 151 and the electrical connection 4 is clamped to the wall 151 ,
- the plug 402 is inserted into the plug receptacle 401.
- the bolts 407 connected to the plug receptacle 401 are guided through the slots 406 and the openings 404 and fixed by means of a nut 408 to be screwed onto the bolts 407 such that the wall 151 between the contact plate 401 b of the plug receptacle 401 and the flanges 405 of the Plug 402 pinched and the electrical connection 4 is clamped fixed to the wall 151 in its position and held.
- connection For re-alignment of the electrical connection 4, the connection is released, the electrical connection 4 is rotated and the connection tightened again, so that the electrical connection 4 is again held in a clamping manner on the wall 151.
- FIG. 4C In an alternative, in Fig. 4C
- For mounting screws 409 are guided through the openings 404 on the plug 402 and by two opposite attachment points 406 'and screwed into threaded holes in the contact plate 401 b of the connector receptacle 401.
- the screws 409 connect the plug 402 with the plug receptacle 401 and clamp the wall 151 between the flanges 405 of the plug 402 and the abutment plate 401b of the plug receptacle 401, to fix the electrical connection 4 by clamping on the wall 151.
- FIG. 4C six attachment points 406 'are shown, the six different, in each case by 60 ° about the rotary ash D relative to each other rotated positions of define electrical connection 4. It is also conceivable, of course, a different number of attachment points 406 '(for example, 4 or 8), wherein it is essential that two attachment points 406' are arranged symmetrically opposite each other in the region of the plug receptacle 401 in the wall 151.
- Fig. 5 shows a partial sectional view of an embodiment of the electrical connection 4, in which the electrical connection 4, an electrical plug 402, which is connected to the electrical supply line 403, and a connector receptacle 401, which is arranged on the wall 151 of the functional housing 15 of the central part 12 on the headlight housing 10 is, has.
- the electrical connection 4 of the electrical connector 402 is inserted to establish the electrical connection in the Steckeraeft fortune 401, and the plug 402 and the connector receptacle 401 are twisted together and aligned.
- the plug receptacle 401 is detachably formed for this purpose by the wall 151 of the functional housing 15, is released for alignment and fixed again after alignment of the electrical connection 4 in order to fix the electrical connection 4 in its aligned position.
- connector receptacle 401 Of the arranged on the functional housing 15 connector receptacle 401 is a (in Fig. 5 not shown) electrical connection, for example, to an encapsulated in the functional housing 15 ignitor or other functional elements, so that via the electrical connector 402 and the connector receptacle 401, an electrical connection between the supply line 403 and the functional housing 15 is provided.
- Fig. 6 the electrical connection 4 is shown schematically in a state in which the plug 402 is inserted into the plug receptacle 401 and thus the connection between the electrical supply line 403 and the functional housing 15 is made.
- the electrical connection 4 consisting of the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401 has electrical connection pins 46'ac, 47'ac in the plug receptacle 401, which can be plugged into receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c on the plug 402, so that when plugged in in each case an electrical contact between the connecting pins 46'ac, 47'ac and the receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c and thus between the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401.
- the receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c are each provided with electrical wires (in Fig. 5 for clarity), which extend from the receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c in the supply line 403 and serve to power and control the headlamp 1 in operation.
- the individual electrical wires of the supply line 403 are connected via contacts 41a-c, 42a-c to the receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c in the plug 402, for example by means of a soldering or clamping connection.
- the three connecting pins 46'a-c and 47'a-c of the plug receptacle 401 are each arranged on end points of an imaginary equilateral triangle, wherein the two equilateral triangles formed by the connecting pins 46'a-c or 47'a-c are arranged concentrically with one another.
- the connecting pins 46'ac, 47'ac receiving receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c in the plug 402 are correspondingly arranged so that when plugging the plug 402 into the plug receptacle 401, the connecting pins 46'ac, 47'ac in the recordings 46a-c, 47a-c glide.
- all six receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c and connection pins 46'ac, 47'ac are used for the electrical supply and control of the headlight 1.
- the plug 402 in this case can only be plugged into the plug receptacle 401 in an inserted position, and the plug receptacle 401 is rotatably arranged on the wall 151 and can be aligned relative thereto.
- threaded receptacles 48a-c are arranged on the connector receptacle 401, in the screws provided for this purpose on the plug 402 openings (in Fig. 5 not shown), intervene.
- the wall 151 between the plug receptacle 401 and the plug 402 can be clamped by means of screw connections, on the one hand to fix the electrical connection 4 in its orientation and on the other hand to secure the connection between the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401.
- the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401 have a mechanical coding which mechanically ensures that the plug 402 can only be plugged into the plug receptacle 401 in an inserted position. Embodiments of such encoding will be described below with reference to FIG 8 to 11 still described in detail.
- a hexagonal connecting element 45 is provided on the plug 402, which extends from the plug 402 in the direction of the plug receptacle 401 and when inserting the plug 402 perpendicular to the plug receptacle 401 fit between the Connecting pins 46'ac, 47'ac is insertable.
- the electrical plug 402 further has a lock 44, by means of which the electrical supply line 403 can be mechanically locked in the plug 402. Due to the mechanical connection of the electrical supply line 403 to the electrical connector 402, the leads routed in the supply line 403 and connected to the contacts 41 ac, 42a-c in the electrical connector 402 (in FIG Fig. 5 not shown) zugentlastet, so that a force acting on the supply line tensile force is mechanically transmitted to the housing of the plug 402 and not on the receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c attacks.
- a seal 43 is provided, which comes to lie between the plug 402 and the plug receptacle 401 when plugged into the plug receptacle 401 plug 402 and prevents moisture in the range of electrical connection pins 46'ac, 47'ac and their recordings 46a-c, 47a-c passes.
- one of the connecting pins 46'ac with one of the connecting pins 47'ac may form a pair for this purpose, for example, which can be inserted into a corresponding pair of two receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c.
- Three identically formed, redundant pairs thus define three electrically equivalent insertion positions in which the plug 402 can be plugged into the plug receptacle 401.
- not all six wires can be used simultaneously for the electrical supply of the headlamp 1 in this variant, but only a pair of two connecting pins 46'ac, 47'ac.
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the electrical connection 4, wherein the connector receptacle 401 is fixedly connected to the wall 151 of the headlight housing 10 and the plug 402 can be inserted into two by 180 ° to each other rotated insertion positions in the connector receptacle 401, so that with the supply line 403 connected to the plug 402 (see Fig. 1 to 3 ) can be led away from the electrical connection 4 in two opposite directions R1, R2.
- three connecting pins L, PE and N are arranged vertically to each other in the connector receptacle 401, wherein the connecting pin PE assigned to a protective conductor and is arranged centrally between the two remaining connecting pins L, N.
- the embodiment of the electrical connection 4 according to Fig. 7 is without additional mechanical coding (or with a two opposite insertion positions defining coding) suitable for incandescent headlamps, since this is because of the use of an incandescent filament interchanging the neutral conductor (connecting pin N) and the phase conductor (connecting pin P) is allowed, resulting in a Daylight headlight is not possible.
- This embodiment enables a particularly simple and, if required, also very small design of the plug receptacle 401 and thus of the electrical connection 4.
- FIG. 8 9 . 10A, 10B . 11A, 11B show two different embodiments of an electrical connection 4 with a connector receptacle 401, in which a mechanical coding by means of juxtaposed hexagonal projections and depressions 411-416 is formed, in each of which an electrical connection pin 46'ac, 47'ac for electrical connection of the connector receptacle 401 is inserted with the plug 402.
- Components of the same function are provided below, as far as appropriate, with the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 8 A first embodiment of the plug receptacle 401 with coding is in Fig. 8 shown in a perspective view of the connector receptacle 401 on the wall 151 of the headlight housing 10.
- Fig. 10A shows a plan view of the connector receptacle 401 according to Fig. 8 and Fig. 10B the contour of the opening 152 in the wall 151 of the headlight housing 10, in which the connector receptacle 401 is held.
- the mechanical coding of the plug receptacle 401 is formed by substantially hexagonal protrusions and depressions 411-416 formed in the plug receptacle 401 and causing a plug 402 (in FIG Fig. 8 and 10A, 10B not shown) can only be inserted in an insertion position, ie in an orientation in the connector receptacle 401.
- a plug 402 in FIG Fig. 8 and 10A, 10B not shown
- stepped base of the connector receptacle 401 is formed, which is thus coded, so that corresponding plug 402 provided on surveys and depressions only in an orientation of the plug 402 fit between the elevations and depressions 411-416 the plug receptacle 401 can be inserted.
- the elevations and depressions of the plug 402 are designed for this purpose such that a Survey 411, 413 of the connector receptacle 401 a recess of the plug 402 and vice versa a recess 412, 413, 414, 415 of the connector receptacle 401 is assigned a survey of the plug 402. Only when the plug 402 is positioned and aligned relative to the plug receptacle 401, the plug 402 can be inserted into the plug receptacle 401, wherein the connecting pins 46'ac, 47'ac slide into the receptacles 46a-c, 47a-c and the electrical Establish contact between the plug receptacle 401 and the plug 402.
- the plug 402 can thus only be inserted into the plug receptacle 401 in one position.
- the plug receptacle 401 and the plug 402 are twisted together relative to the wall 151 and then fixed in the desired position on the wall 151.
- the plug receptacle 401 has in its edge region projections 410, which for the arrangement of the connector receptacle 401 on the wall 151 from the interior of the headlight housing 10 through recesses 153 of the opening 152 in the wall 151 (see Fig. 10B ), so that the abutment plate 401b of the connector receptacle 401 (see Fig. 10A ) comes back on the wall 151 to the plant. Subsequently, the plug receptacle 401 is rotated relative to the wall 151 such that recesses 417 in the edge region of the plug receptacle 401, as in Fig. 8 shown, in the region of recesses 154 in the contour of the opening 152 of the wall 151 pass, so that the projections 410 webs 153 'engage in the edge region of the opening 152 holding.
- Fig. 8 and Figs. 10A and 10B illustrated embodiment three different, mutually rotated by 120 ° positions of the connector receptacle 401 relative to the wall 151 are possible.
- the orientation of the electrical connection 4 can be changed by removing the screws from the threaded sockets 48a-48c, twisting the electrical connection 4 in the desired manner and screwing the screws for fixing the electrical connection in its changed position into the threaded sockets 48a-48c.
- a second embodiment of the plug receptacle 401 with a coding is in Fig. 9 in a perspective view and in Figs. 11A and 11B in a plan view of the connector receptacle 402 and in a view of the contour of the opening 152 in the wall 151 shown.
- bumps and depressions 411-416 are used in the form of hexagons, which define a stepped base of the plug receptacle 401 and allow insertion of a corresponding plug 402 only in a single insertion position.
- the plug receptacle 401 has projections 410 which are guided for the arrangement of the plug receptacle 401 in the opening 152 from the interior of the headlight housing 10 through recesses 153 of the opening 152, so that the abutment plate 401b of the plug receptacle 401 comes to rest against the wall 151.
- the protrusions 410 are formed in end regions of a substantially U-shaped raised mounting portion 417 'extending outwardly from the abutment plate 401b through the opening 152 and adapted to secure the plug receptacle 401 to the wall 151 in the region of recesses 154 is rotated in the contour of the opening 152, so that the projections 410, as in Fig. 9 shown, the edge region of the opening 152 in the region of webs 153 ', which laterally adjoin the recesses 154 in the contour, and hold the plug receptacle 401 in the opening 152.
- Analogous to the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 8 and Figs. 10A and 10B are in the embodiment according to Fig. 9 and Figs. 11A and 11B provided three different positions of the electrical connection 4 on the wall 151, which are each rotated by 120 °.
- plug receptacles 401 show different degrees of possibilities of mechanical coding of the connector receptacle by means of rowed hexagons, in the electrical connection pins 46'ac, 47'ac for electrical contact with the male in the receptacle 401 male connector 402 (in Fig. 8, 9 . 10A, 10B . 11A, 11 B not shown) are embedded.
- the juxtaposed hexagons are inserted at different depths into the base area of the plug receptacle 401, so that a plug 402 can be inserted and electrically contacted only in a predetermined direction in the plug receptacle.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 9 . 11A, 11B Here, in terms of the arrangement of hexagonal elevations and depressions 411-416 space-optimized embodiment of the embodiment according to Fig. 8 . 10A, 10B represents.
- an alignable electrical connection 4 is provided, which can be rotated and aligned so that the guidance of the supply line 403 can be specifically adapted to the position and mounting of the headlight 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Projecteur d'éclairage dans des environnements de tournage de films, de studios, de manifestations ou de théâtre, comprenant un raccordement électrique pour la liaison du projecteur avec une ligne d'alimentation pour l'alimentation électrique du projecteur,
caractérisé en ce que
le raccordement électrique (4) est agencé rotatif sur le projecteur (1) et susceptible d'être adapté quant à son orientation pour le branchement du projecteur (1) à la ligne d'alimentation (403), la position du raccordement électrique (4) étant capable de rotation en fonction de l'agencement du projecteur (1), afin d'amener la ligne d'alimentation électrique (403) vers le projecteur (1) depuis différents directions et de la raccorder au projecteur depuis différentes directions. - Projecteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) est agencé sur un boîtier (10) du projecteur (1).
- Projecteur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) est agencé sur une paroi (151) d'un boîtier fonctionnel (15), qui contient des éléments fonctionnels, du boîtier (10) du projecteur.
- Projecteur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) est capable de rotation autour d'un axe de rotation (D) perpendiculaire à la surface de la paroi (151), qui porte le raccordement électrique (4), du boîtier fonctionnel (15) et est susceptible d'être orienté parallèlement à la paroi (151) du boîtier fonctionnel (15).
- Projecteur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) est susceptible d'être orienté dans une première direction pour la fixation du projecteur (1) sur un trépied, et dans une seconde direction, différente de la première direction, pour la fixation du projecteur (1) sur une monture.
- Projecteur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) est susceptible d'être fixé dans sa position orientée sur le projecteur (1) via une liaison à enclenchement, à serrage ou à vissage.
- Projecteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un trou oblong arqué (406) ou plusieurs emplacements de fixation (406') sont agencés dans des positions différentes sur le projecteur (1) à titre de récepteur(s) pour une liaison vissée destinée à fixer le raccordement électrique (4).
- Projecteur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) comprend une prise mâle électrique (402) qui est reliée à la ligne d'alimentation électrique (403), et une prise femelle (401), agencée sur le boîtier de projecteur (10), la prise mâle électrique (402) pouvant être enfichée dans la prise femelle (401) pour le raccordement de la ligne d'alimentation (403).
- Projecteur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la prise femelle (401) est montée en rotation sur le boîtier de projecteur (10).
- Projecteur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la prise mâle électrique (402) et la prise femelle (401) présentent un codage mécanique qui garantit que la prise mâle (402) pourra être enfichée dans une orientation définie dans la prise femelle (401).
- Projecteur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la prise mâle électrique (402) peut être enfichée dans la prise femelle (401) dans différentes positions tournées autour de l'axe de rotation (D) par rapport à la prise femelle (401).
- Projecteur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le raccordement électrique (4) comprend un dispositif à commutateur de sécurité, qui libère le raccordement électrique (4) uniquement quand la prise mâle (402) est reliée à la prise femelle (401).
- Projecteur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (10) du projecteur (1) comprend une partie frontale (11), une partie médiane (12) et une partie dorsale (13) pour recevoir les composantes du projecteur (1) qui engendrent la lumière et qui mettent la lumière en forme, et en ce que le boîtier de projecteur (10) est réalisé de façon modulaire, la partie frontale (11), la partie médiane (12) et la partie dorsale (13) étant reliées les unes aux autres via au moins un organe de liaison (16) qui agit en direction axiale du projecteur (1), et la partie frontale (11), la partie médiane (12) et la partie dorsale (13) du boîtier de projecteur (10) étant démontables par libération de l'organe de liaison (16) pour la configuration du projecteur (1).
- Projecteur selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la partie frontale (11) et la partie dorsale (13) sont réalisées sous forme de pièces de fonderie en aluminium, et la partie médiane (12) est réalisée au moins en partie sous forme de profilé extrudé en aluminium.
- Projecteur selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de projecteur (10) comprend un boîtier de lampe supérieur (14) pour abriter une lampe et un réflecteur, et un boîtier fonctionnel inférieur (15) pour abriter des éléments fonctionnels du projecteur (1), le raccordement électrique (4) étant agencé sur le boîtier fonctionnel (15), et- le boîtier de lampe supérieur (14) et le boîtier fonctionnel inférieur (15) étant reliés l'un à l'autre via la partie frontale (11), la partie dorsale (13), la partie frontale (11) et/ou la partie dorsale (13) étant réalisées d'un seul tenant, ou- la partie frontale (11) et/ou la partie dorsale (13) étant réalisées en deux parties avec une partie supérieure (111, 131) et une partie inférieure (112, 132), et le boîtier de lampe supérieur (14) et le boîtier fonctionnel inférieur (15) étant susceptibles d'être reliés l'un à l'autre par enfichage au moyen d'une liaison à enfichage.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006016134 | 2006-10-12 | ||
DE202006017131U DE202006017131U1 (de) | 2006-10-12 | 2006-11-03 | Scheinwerfer zur Beleuchtung in Film-, Studio-, Event- oder Theaterumgebungen |
PCT/EP2007/060837 WO2008043816A1 (fr) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-11 | Projecteur d'éclairage dans des environnements de tournage de film, de studio, de manifestation ou de théâtre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2087273A1 EP2087273A1 (fr) | 2009-08-12 |
EP2087273B1 true EP2087273B1 (fr) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=37715877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07821204A Not-in-force EP2087273B1 (fr) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-11 | Projecteur d'eclairage dans des environnements de tournage de film, de studio, de manifestation ou de theatre |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7815437B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2087273B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2010506367A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE468509T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202006017131U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008043816A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE502008001484D1 (de) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-11-18 | Siemens Ag | Dynamoelektrische Maschine mit einem mehrteiligen Steckergehäuse |
JP2010135096A (ja) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-17 | Ushio Inc | 投光装置 |
JP5499486B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2014-05-21 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 照明装置 |
DE102013004229A1 (de) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-11 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Scheinwerfer-Schutzgitter-Anordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US20180156430A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2018-06-07 | Sgm Light A/S | Moving head lamp |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE762492C (de) | 1942-09-19 | 1954-07-12 | Siemens App | Mehrfache Stromzufuehrung aus biegsamen Baendern fuer drehbewegliche Teile mit beschraenktem Drehbereich |
JPS561403A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-09 | Hiroshi Ise | Stopper having hook type receptacle |
DE8008422U1 (de) | 1980-03-27 | 1980-07-17 | Fraenkische Leuchten Gmbh, 8729 Koenigsberg | Decken-, Wandleuchte o.dgl., insbesondere für Leuchtstofflampen |
JPH073523Y2 (ja) * | 1990-03-01 | 1995-01-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | 投光器 |
US5493484A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1996-02-20 | Regent Lighting Corporation | Portable floodlight and stand |
JP3335531B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 2002-10-21 | 朝日松下電工株式会社 | スポットライト |
US6200011B1 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-03-13 | Jack V. Miller | Fixed-housing aimable-beam spotlight luminaire |
JP2000057804A (ja) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-25 | Asahi National Lighting Co Ltd | スポットライト |
DE20004194U1 (de) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-05-31 | RIDI-Leuchten GmbH, 72417 Jungingen | Steckverbinder zur Leuchtenhalterung |
DE20107299U1 (de) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-08-09 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik GmbH & Co Betriebs KG, 80799 München | Scheinwerfer mit einem Gehäuse mit Halteklauen |
US7192303B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2007-03-20 | Ran Kohen | Quick connect device for electrical fixtures |
DE20121742U1 (de) | 2001-07-02 | 2003-06-18 | Breitzler, Hildegard, 84453 Mühldorf | Variierbare Leuchtenanordnung |
DE202005013244U1 (de) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-12-01 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Kühlsystem für einen Scheinwerfer |
JP2007141668A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-06-07 | Molex Inc | ロータリコネクタ |
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 DE DE202006017131U patent/DE202006017131U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 EP EP07821204A patent/EP2087273B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-11 WO PCT/EP2007/060837 patent/WO2008043816A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-10-11 AT AT07821204T patent/ATE468509T1/de active
- 2007-10-11 US US12/311,762 patent/US7815437B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-11 DE DE502007003885T patent/DE502007003885D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-11 JP JP2009531849A patent/JP2010506367A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502007003885D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
EP2087273A1 (fr) | 2009-08-12 |
US20100033977A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
ATE468509T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
US7815437B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
DE202006017131U1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
WO2008043816A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
JP2010506367A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
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