EP2085998B1 - Appareil électrique de coupure à connexion haute et basse - Google Patents

Appareil électrique de coupure à connexion haute et basse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2085998B1
EP2085998B1 EP09300004A EP09300004A EP2085998B1 EP 2085998 B1 EP2085998 B1 EP 2085998B1 EP 09300004 A EP09300004 A EP 09300004A EP 09300004 A EP09300004 A EP 09300004A EP 2085998 B1 EP2085998 B1 EP 2085998B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mobile
electronic circuit
contact
pcba
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09300004A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2085998A1 (fr
Inventor
Denis Kuhn
Ghislain Measson
Christian Da Silva
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Publication of EP2085998A1 publication Critical patent/EP2085998A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2085998B1 publication Critical patent/EP2085998B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/226—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages with differential transformer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
    • H01H83/04—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly
    • H01H2083/045—Auxiliary switch opening testing circuit in synchronism with the main circuit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a breaker-type electrical breaking apparatus, placed on a neutral line and at least one phase line or on phase lines and comprising an electronic circuit providing at least one differential function.
  • the apparatus of the invention must be able to be connected indifferently from the top or from the bottom, that is to say that the user must be able to freely choose the side connected to the network. Connection habits differ from one country to another, even in the same country.
  • the various controls and tests carried out on the devices must then be able to be implemented under the same conditions for the two types of possible connections.
  • the dielectric test carried out between the phase and the neutral downstream of the apparatus that is to say the opposite side to the connection to the network: the devices must be provided to conform to it whatever the side downstream resulting from the chosen network connection.
  • This switch makes it possible to perform the second dielectric test implemented for this type of product, between the upstream and downstream and to prohibit the putting into potential of the downstream lines in case of pressing the test button.
  • test pushbutton is placed in series with a resistor, the assembly being connected in parallel with the electronic circuit.
  • This so-called test resistor is provided for calibrating the test current.
  • the additional switch is actuated by a contact carrier (s) supporting at least one movable contact.
  • This characteristic makes it possible in practice to dissociate the movement of the mobile contact (s) and that of the additional switch, so as not to interfere and in fact reduce the contact force. It is not necessary in any case that the function of disjunction is disturbed by this switch, and it is important in particular that has no influence on the closing of the circuit breaker.
  • the electronic circuit is supported by at least one printed circuit board.
  • This configuration is particularly advantageous in terms of manufacturing, allowing the implementation of the entire circuit in one operation, in the manner of a single component.
  • the switch consists of a flexible conductive rod whose one end is fixed and the other end, free, is driven to the closure of the movable contacts in contact with a conductive pin connected to the electronic circuit .
  • this may be at the opening of the moving contacts.
  • one of the ends of said flexible conductive rod can then be attached to the printed circuit board supporting the electronic circuit, the other end, free, being driven in contact with a pin conductor also attached to said plate, closing or opening of the movable contacts.
  • this rod can be driven by a carriage movable in translation, moved by the movable contact door against a return spring.
  • the electrical apparatus comprises a median wall separating the circuit breaker part of the electronic circuit, a window made in said wall then allowing the guiding of an outgrowth of the contact holder or the mobile carriage driving the flexible rod.
  • the window made in the wall can be closed permanently by the carriage, which closes the access between the sides respectively circuit breaker and electronic circuit, and reduces the potential impacts of a function on the other .
  • the figure 1 schematizes a phase (L) -neutral (N) differential circuit breaker whose differential function is provided by an electronic circuit (PCBA) supplied between phase and neutral, and on the terminals of which is placed a test pushbutton (1) connected in series with a resistance (2).
  • This electronic circuit (PCBA) comprises in particular a core (3) crossed by the phase line (L) and neutral (N) constituting the primary of a transformer whose secondary winding (4) delivers, in case of imbalance in primary currents, a signal processed by the electronic circuit (PCBA).
  • the disjunction function is provided in the traditional manner by pairs of fixed (5, 5 ') and movable (6, 6') contacts arranged respectively on the neutral (N) and phase (L) lines.
  • an additional switch (7) is arranged between the phase (L) and the supply of the electronic circuit (PCBA) on the phase side.
  • the figure 1 clearly shows the cross-feed, the electronic circuit (PCBA) being connected to the neutral (N) and the phase (L) respectively on one side and the other of the fixed (5, 5 ') and mobile contact pairs (6, 6 ').
  • PCBA electronic circuit
  • N neutral
  • L phase
  • the existence of the switch (7) avoids "burn" the electronic circuit when the test function is implemented by pressing the push button (1).
  • This configuration also protects the product during dielectric tests performed by installers.
  • the invention is implemented using a flexible conductive rod (8) fixed (for example by welding) on a printed circuit (9) supporting the electronic circuit (PCBA).
  • PCBA electronic circuit
  • the interior volume is divided in half by a median partition (10). Behind this partition (10) is a conventional circuit breaker, with its mechanical trigger lock (not visible), its control handle (11) and its respective magnetic and thermal trip motors (not visible).
  • the visible volume contains the electronic circuit (PCBA) as well as one of the connection devices (12) of the product.
  • the printed circuit supports a magnetic core (3) whose primary winding is constituted by the phase and neutral wires (N, L), and a electromagnet (13) for triggering the lock (located in the hidden volume devolved to the disjunction function) in case of imbalance of currents in the phase and the neutral.
  • the test button (1) also actuates a metal rod (14) in contact with a rigid conductor (15) protruding from the printed circuit (9).
  • a window (16) is formed in the medial wall (10).
  • a protrusion (17) of the contact holder is provided to move in said window (16). This protrusion (17), when it moves to the right with reference to this figure, drives the flexible rod (8) in contact with a conductive rigid portion (18) of the phase wire protruding from the printed circuit (9).
  • the figure 2 represents the switch (7) in the open position, that is to say that the flexible conductive rod (8) is not in contact with the conductive portion (18).
  • the movable contacts (6, 6 ') are in the open position of the contacts of the circuit breaker.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a possible alternative to the configuration of Figures 2 to 4 , using a carriage (20) provided with a pin (21) actuating the flexible rod (8).
  • a spring (22) allows the carriage to return to the initial position when the movable contacts are in the open position.
  • the lock of the circuit breaker provides mechanical information to the flexible rod (8).
  • a wall (23) makes it possible to cooperate with a protrusion (17) in this atrophied hypothesis, protruding from the door contacts (19) inside. of the window (16).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP09300004A 2008-02-04 2009-02-03 Appareil électrique de coupure à connexion haute et basse Active EP2085998B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0800575A FR2927195A1 (fr) 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Appareil electrique de coupure a connexion haute et basse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2085998A1 EP2085998A1 (fr) 2009-08-05
EP2085998B1 true EP2085998B1 (fr) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=39735040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09300004A Active EP2085998B1 (fr) 2008-02-04 2009-02-03 Appareil électrique de coupure à connexion haute et basse

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2085998B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN104658826B (zh)
AU (1) AU2009200402B2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2417632T3 (zh)
FR (1) FR2927195A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBG20100062A1 (it) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-18 Abb Spa Dispositivo di commutazione elettrica.
EP2685484B1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2018-01-17 Seari Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Circuit breaker for optimizing space allocation
CN111542905B (zh) * 2017-12-01 2023-01-31 黑格尔电镀物品股份有限公司 模块化电力切换设备
WO2019122539A1 (fr) 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Hager-Electro Sas Appareil électrique de commutation de type modulaire
CN112243530B (zh) * 2018-05-16 2023-09-05 黑格尔电镀物品股份公司 电气差动开关装置
CN112863966A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2021-05-28 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 断路器

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2428866B2 (de) * 1974-06-14 1976-07-08 Fehlerstromschutzschalter mit prueftaste
DE3412273A1 (de) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-10 Heinrich Kopp Gmbh & Co Kg, 8756 Kahl Leitungsschutzschalter mit differenzstromausloesung
FR2687838B1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1994-04-08 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur differentiel unipolaire et neutre et a circuit test.
DE19513029A1 (de) * 1995-04-06 1996-10-10 Siemens Ag Fehlerstromschutzschalter mit Prüfeinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2085998A1 (fr) 2009-08-05
AU2009200402B2 (en) 2013-09-19
AU2009200402A1 (en) 2009-08-20
FR2927195A1 (fr) 2009-08-07
CN104658826B (zh) 2018-01-12
CN104658826A (zh) 2015-05-27
ES2417632T3 (es) 2013-08-08
CN101533742A (zh) 2009-09-16

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