EP2078816A1 - Zierfüllung für eine Tür - Google Patents

Zierfüllung für eine Tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2078816A1
EP2078816A1 EP09150402A EP09150402A EP2078816A1 EP 2078816 A1 EP2078816 A1 EP 2078816A1 EP 09150402 A EP09150402 A EP 09150402A EP 09150402 A EP09150402 A EP 09150402A EP 2078816 A1 EP2078816 A1 EP 2078816A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
decorative
panel
groove
adhesive
border
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09150402A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl Herman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANAF Products NV
Original Assignee
ANAF Products NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE2008/0021A external-priority patent/BE1017931A3/nl
Priority claimed from BE2008/0306A external-priority patent/BE1018171A3/nl
Application filed by ANAF Products NV filed Critical ANAF Products NV
Publication of EP2078816A1 publication Critical patent/EP2078816A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7001—Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
    • E06B2003/7051—Specific panel characteristics of layered construction involving different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7074—Metal frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel provided with a decorative border, also called decorative panel. These panels are preferably used as panels for doors or windows, to seal an opening at the frame of the door leaf or window.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing this decorative panel.
  • the document US 5095675 discloses a door panel in which a groove is formed.
  • a decorative border with a base whose shape is complementary to the shape of the groove is fixed in the groove, for example by gluing. It is important that the decorative border is well adapted to the groove.
  • WO 03/029595 discloses a similar door panel, wherein the opening of the groove is larger than the bottom surface of the groove. This makes the door more resistant to shocks.
  • a disadvantage of this kind of panels is that the shape of the bottom side of the decorative border must be well adapted to the shape of the groove. This requires precise machining processes and sometimes even a hand-finished surface to achieve optimal fit. This can be expensive and requires a lot of work.
  • the groove also forms a point of weakness in the door panel, which loses some of its strength.
  • a decorative edge can be pressed into one of the outer aluminum layers before forming the panel sandwich.
  • the pressing of the decorative border however limits the shape that we want to give it. Roundings are always important to avoid damaging the plate during pressing.
  • prefabricated templates which only allow a number of standard sizes and shapes of decorative borders, should also be used. The cost price of these templates is also high. Compared to wooden doors, these aluminum door panels have the advantage of being better weather-resistant and easier to maintain.
  • the patent BE 1013382 describes a profiled door, on which a profile, including moldings, forms the transition between the frame and a panel of the door.
  • the transition profile is fixed to the frame, before or after mounting the panel in the frame, or on the panel, after mounting this panel in the frame.
  • the sign should always be placed along the inside of the frame.
  • the invention aims to provide a decorative panel for a door, window or the like, whose decorative borders can have very varied shapes and dimensions and provide a solid panel.
  • the invention aims to provide a decorative panel, the decorative edge is more securely attached to the panel and restores the initial strength of the door.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a decorative panel for a door, window, or the like in which the groove and the decorative border do not create or weaken the point of weakness in the panel.
  • the invention aims to provide a decorative panel and an associated method for the manufacture of the decorative panel, facilitating the manufacture of the decorative panel and therefore the door leaf or window.
  • the invention aims to provide a simple decorative panel to mount for a door, window or the like.
  • the invention aims to provide a decorative panel for a door, window or similar element that can be mounted on any type of door leaf frame or window (PVC or aluminum) and therefore universally adaptable.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method for the manufacture of a decorative panel made of metal (eg aluminum) or synthetic material which allows shapes as free as those of wooden doors.
  • the invention also aims to provide a method for the manufacture of a panel decorative to quickly and simply mount on the panel the custom decorative edge, according to the wishes of the customer and taking into account the dimensions of the opening in which the decorative panel is recessed.
  • Objects of the invention are achieved by providing a decorative panel, a leaf for a door, window or the like, a door, a window or the like and a method of making such a decorative panel, as described in the claims. attached.
  • a decorative panel is provided.
  • the decorative panel is suitable as a door or window panel. It can be used to seal a frame or frame (frame) of a door leaf or window.
  • the decorative panel includes a panel and a decorative border.
  • the panel is preferably laminated.
  • a laminated panel refers to a panel composed of at least two and preferably three layers.
  • the laminate panel therefore comprises a main layer and at least one (first) outer layer.
  • the outer layer is made of a first material, preferably a metal or a synthetic material.
  • the decorative panel further includes a groove, provided on a front surface of the panel.
  • the groove is provided where appropriate in the outer layer. It sinks into the main layer.
  • the decorative panel includes an adhesive, provided in the groove.
  • the adhesive is preferably a casting resin which fills the groove at least in part.
  • the adhesive is preferably a polyurethane adhesive.
  • the adhesive is preferably directly in contact with the main layer.
  • the decorative panel eventually also includes the decorative border.
  • the decorative border covers (or makes waterproof) the groove.
  • the decorative border includes at least one projecting element that serves as mechanical anchoring of the decorative border in the adhesive.
  • the projecting element is embedded at least partially in the adhesive, which allows to mechanically anchor the decorative edge in the adhesive.
  • the projecting element forms an anchoring element for mechanical anchoring of the decorative edge in the adhesive.
  • the adhesive therefore forms the connection between the decorative border and the laminated panel.
  • the adhesive possibly forms the only essential connection between the decorative border and the laminated panel.
  • the mechanical anchoring of the decorative edge by the projecting element ensures that the decorative edge contributes to the strength of the panel.
  • the decorative panel does not have to have complementary shape with respect to the groove.
  • the decorative border does not have to be connected to the shape of the groove. There are therefore hollow spaces between the decorative border and the groove. These hollow spaces are filled at least in part by the adhesive. The panel can recover its lost strength.
  • the decorative edge is preferably an extruded profile.
  • the decorative border is preferably made of extrudable material. This makes it easier to make the decorative border. The anchoring elements can thus be applied economically.
  • the decorative border is made of a second material, preferably a metal or a synthetic material.
  • the decorative border is preferably made of aluminum or an alloy containing aluminum.
  • the material of the decorative border preferably differs from that of the main layer.
  • the projecting element is preferably formed to have a first member having a section smaller than a section of a second member of the projecting member.
  • the second limb is farther from the decorative edge than the first limb.
  • the first member therefore connects the second member to the decorative edge.
  • the projecting element is preferably L-shaped or T-shaped.
  • the protruding element is preferably formed by a crenellation on a surface of the decorative border.
  • the decorative border preferably comprises a crenellated surface.
  • the crenellated surface is preferably provided on the back side of the decorative border, for anchoring the decorative border in the adhesive.
  • the decorative border preferably comprises anchoring elements in the form of one or more hooks.
  • the groove comprises a cross section comprising a dovetail profile.
  • the dovetail profile is filled at least in part with the adhesive for mechanical anchoring of the adhesive in the groove.
  • the dovetail profile is preferably in the main layer.
  • the dovetail profile provides better bonding of the adhesive and therefore the decorative edge to the panel (at the main layer). This improves the strength (resistance) of the decorative panel.
  • the decorative border at least partially surrounds the decorative panel and protrudes laterally from the laminate panel.
  • the decorative edge in this case includes a projection (overhang) protruding laterally from the laminate panel.
  • the projection preferably comprises means for fixing the decorative edge against a frame (of the door leaf or window).
  • the groove is provided at a distance from the side edge of the main layer (the panel).
  • the decorative edge has the form of a completely closed frame.
  • the decorative border completely surrounds the decorative panel.
  • the groove completely surrounds at least a portion of the outer layer.
  • the laminated panel comprises a second outer layer.
  • the main layer is then between said (first) outer layer and the second outer layer.
  • the outer layer along the decorative edge (front) side is preferably made of aluminum.
  • a portion of the front side of the decorative border is located at least 3 mm (approximately), more preferably at least 5 mm (approximately) and most preferably at least 10 mm ( about) more deeply than the outer level of the (first) outer layer.
  • a leaf of a door or window comprising a frame and at least one decorative panel according to the invention.
  • the frame forms a frame or frame around the decorative panel.
  • the frame is profiled, for mounting the decorative panel.
  • the decorative panel can be recessed in the frame.
  • the decorative panel can be mounted on the chassis (external mounting). This is advantageous for the decorative panel with a decorative cantilevered edge.
  • the invention therefore provides for the use of the decorative panel for embedding in a chassis or even, advantageously, for external mounting on a chassis.
  • the decorative border connects the laminate panel to the frame. This is achievable due to the good connection between the decorative border and the laminated panel, as provided by the invention.
  • the decorative edge of the decorative panel forms a transition between the decorative panel and the frame.
  • the decorative border forms the connection between the laminated panel and the frame.
  • the laminate panel is suspended in the frame by means of the decorative border.
  • it has no direct connection between the laminate panel and the frame.
  • the portion of the decorative edge that protrudes laterally from the laminate panel rests against the frame.
  • the dimensions of the laminated panel are preferably smaller than those of the smaller opening of the frame, which is clogged by the decorative panel.
  • a door or a window comprising a leaf or a decorative panel according to the invention.
  • a method for the manufacture of a panel with a decorative border also called decorative panel.
  • This decorative panel is intended to seal an opening in a building.
  • the decorative panel is provided with a frame and mounted in the opening.
  • the method according to the invention comprises (or consists of) the following steps.
  • a panel is provided, preferably comprising a main layer and an outer layer (laminated panel).
  • the outer layer is made of a first material, preferably a metal or a synthetic material.
  • a panel comprising a main layer and at least two outer layers can be provided.
  • the main layer is located between the two outer layers.
  • a groove is provided in the panel, in particular on the outer layer side.
  • the groove can be milled.
  • the groove sinks into the main layer. This means that the groove cuts the outer layer and exposes the main layer.
  • a third step includes providing an adhesive in the groove on the main layer.
  • the groove is filled at least in part with the adhesive.
  • the adhesive is a polyurethane adhesive. It can be a two-component adhesive.
  • a decorative border made of a second material, preferably a metal or a synthetic material.
  • the decorative border comprises at least one projecting element for mechanical anchoring of the decorative edge in the adhesive.
  • the decorative border is anchored in the adhesive.
  • the decorative border covers the groove (makes the groove waterproof).
  • the projecting element of the decorative edge is pressed at least partially into the adhesive to thereby achieve mechanical anchoring.
  • the decorative border preferably includes one or more features of the decorative border of the decorative panel of the invention.
  • the methods according to the invention make it possible to manufacture a decorative panel according to the invention.
  • the step of providing a groove preferably comprises providing a dovetail profile to the groove.
  • the cross section of the groove preferably comprises a dovetail.
  • the first material is aluminum.
  • the second subject may be the same as the first.
  • the first material may be synthetic, preferably PVC.
  • the second material is preferably aluminum. It can be a synthetic material, for example PVC.
  • the material of manufacture of the decorative border (second material) differs preferably from that of the main layer.
  • the Figure 1 shows a cross section of a sandwich panel that can be advantageously used in the invention.
  • the figures 2 and 3 show cross sections of the decorative panels according to the invention.
  • the figure 4 shows a section of a decorative border according to the invention, which can be used as an extruded profile.
  • the Figure 5A shows a cross section AA of the decorative panel shown in the Figure 5B .
  • the Figure 5B shows a front view of another embodiment of a decorative panel according to the invention.
  • the figure 6 shows a cross section of an embodiment of the external mounting of a door with a decorative panel according to the invention.
  • the figure 7 shows in schematic form the mounting of a door leaf according to the invention, from a frame and two decorative panels.
  • the figure 8 shows a cross section of an embodiment of the external mounting of a door with a decorative panel according to the invention, wherein the connection between the leaf profile and the decorative panel is made using bolts and insertion washers.
  • a door or window consists of a fixed frame, which is fixed to the wall, the wall or the facade and one or more movable leaves, which articulate relative to the doorframe.
  • the leaves comprise a frame or frame in which a window or filler panel is provided.
  • the panels of the invention relate to such a filler panel and are further provided with a decorative border.
  • the panels of the invention refer to a laminated panel (flat) also called sandwich panel.
  • Such laminate panels comprise several layers, including a main layer and one or more outer layers. Laminated panels are known.
  • the invention is also applicable to panels consisting solely of a main layer (unlaminated panels).
  • a decorative border refers to a profile provided along the front side of a contoured surface.
  • a decorative border is also called molding.
  • the decorative edge refers in particular to a frame. This frame also has a decorative function.
  • the decorative edge integrated in a decorative panel of the invention also determines the design of the panel (and eg the door).
  • the Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a laminate panel 10, which can be used as the base of a decorative panel in the invention.
  • the panel 10 comprises a main layer 11 and on each outer or front surface at least one outer layer, respectively the layers 12 and 13.
  • laminated panels with a main layer 11 and an outer layer 12 along a single outer surface can also be used (so no outer layer 13).
  • Several outer layers may be provided on one or more exterior surfaces.
  • the main layer 11 may be made of polyurethane foam, preferably of high density.
  • the polyurethane foam is preferably at a density of at least 50 kg / m 3 .
  • the density is at least 80 kg / m3.
  • the density is preferably at most 200 kg / m3.
  • the density of the foam of polyurethane is at most 160 kg / m3.
  • the main layer 11 may also be made of other materials, such as a synthetic material (for example a hard PVC foam board), compressed wood fibers, a multiplexed chipboard or in a material with a structure honeycomb.
  • the main layer 11 may have the shape (structure) of a foam or be in a honeycomb structure.
  • the main layer 11 may be made of solid material (that is to say non-porous).
  • the outer layer 12 of the panel 10 is preferably made of a metal or a synthetic material.
  • the outer layer 12 may be a metal, preferably aluminum.
  • the metal may also be steel, preferably stainless steel.
  • the outer layer 12 may be a synthetic material, preferably PVC, but may also be polyester.
  • the outer layer 12 may be provided with one or more surface layers, such as paint, lacquer or sheet (eg wood structure). Preferably, the outer layer 12 is not made of wood.
  • a second outer layer 13 may be provided on the opposite side of the panel 10, with respect to the outer layer 12.
  • the outer layer 13 is preferably also made of metal or plastic.
  • the outer layer 13 may be made of a material different from the material of the outer layer 12.
  • a decorative panel 20, 30, 50 can be produced according to the invention, as described in figures 2 , 3 and 5 and according to the methods of the invention.
  • Decorative panels 20, 30 and 50 therefore comprise a main layer 11 and an outer layer 12, as described above.
  • the decorative panel may optionally also include a second outer layer 13, on the other side of the main layer.
  • a groove 21 is provided in the outer layer 12.
  • the groove 21 completely traverses the outer layer 12.
  • the groove penetrates into the main layer 11.
  • the groove 21 has dimensions in accordance with a decorative border 22, which will cover the groove 21.
  • the groove 21 can be countersunk in the panel 10 as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the groove 21 is provided on the side of the outer layer 12 and has a depth greater than the thickness of the outer layer 12. The groove 21 sinks into the main layer.
  • the decorative panels according to the invention comprise an adhesive 23. This is provided in the groove 21.
  • the adhesive 23 is provided on the main layer 11 and serves to connect the decorative edge 22 to the main layer 11. In addition, the adhesive can restore the panel its initial strength, at the height of the groove 21.
  • the adhesive is a two-component adhesive. It can be a two-component glue based on polyurethane.
  • the adhesive may, however, also be a one-component polyurethane glue.
  • the adhesive may be a polyurethane casting resin. It can also be an epoxy resin or a two-component fast binder.
  • the adhesive is preferably adapted to the material of the main layer 11 to thereby ensure optimum adhesion.
  • the groove 21 is covered with a decorative edge 22, anchored in the adhesive.
  • the anchoring of the decorative border 22 in the adhesive 23 can be done as follows.
  • the decorative border 22 is pressed against the groove, the rear side 224 of the decorative edge thus entering at least partially in contact with the adhesive in the groove.
  • the back side of the decorative border 22 relates to the surface of the decorative border facing the groove.
  • the adhesive is then cured. There is thus formed an adhesion between the adhesive and the decorative edge 22 on the one hand and between the adhesive and the main layer 11 on the other hand.
  • the adhesive therefore connects the decorative border 22 to the main layer 11.
  • the hardening of the adhesive depends on its type.
  • curing occurs as a result of a chemical reaction.
  • the polyol and the isocyanate cause an exothermic reaction which initiates a curing process in about 5 to 10 minutes.
  • Some polyurethane glues harden under the influence of moisture in the air. Their curing time is actually longer (up to 24 hours), making them less suitable glues for short production times (rotations).
  • Two-component polyurethane resins are the preferred adhesive for the present process.
  • the adhesive contributes to the strength of the panel, as it fills (partially) the countersunk groove.
  • the figure 4 shows an embodiment 40 of a decorative border 22 that can be used in the decorative panels of the invention, or that can be used in the method of the invention.
  • Decorative edge 40 is formed as an extruded profile.
  • the extruded profile has a face 223 which determines the outer shape of the decorative border, and a backside 224.
  • the rear side 224 of the decorative border 22 (40) is intended to be anchored in the adhesive 23.
  • the anchoring takes place according to the invention, advantageously chemically as mechanically.
  • Chemical anchorage refers to adhesive bonding, as well as adhesion of the surface of the decorative border to the adhesive.
  • Mechanical anchoring refers to a structural anchorage, whereby the structures of the decorative edge interlock with the adhesive.
  • the decorative border comprises anchoring points or elements on the rear side 224.
  • These anchoring elements are formed as protruding elements protruding from the rear side 224 of the decorative border 22.
  • These protruding elements are formed so as to achieve mechanical anchoring of the decorative edge 22 in the adhesive 23.
  • These projecting elements may for example take the form of mushrooms. They preferably comprise a first member 228 with a section smaller than a section of a second member 229, the first member 228 connecting the second member 229 to the decorative edge 22.
  • protruding elements may be formed by a crenellated surface 221 at locations where the adhesive will adhere.
  • the back side of the decorative border 22 (40) is preferably at least partially castellated.
  • the crenellated portions 221 may be corrugated.
  • the crenate portions may be in the shape of a sawtooth profile or a triangular profile.
  • the crenellated parts allow better adhesion with an adhesive due to mechanical anchoring and / or more extensive contact with the adhesive.
  • the crenellated portions are preferably oriented so as to achieve mechanical anchoring in the adhesive.
  • the rear side of the decorative border 22 (40) preferably includes (additional) anchor points / elements for the adhesive 23. These anchor points may be in the form of a hook 222 as a profile. L or T. Hooks 222 may serve as guidance for corner assemblies. It is thus possible to make the decorative edge 22 (extruded profile 40) a frame which will be mounted in a groove 21 (eg square or rectangular) of the door panel 10.
  • Adhesion with the adhesive is done by dipping anchor points into the adhesive. Once the adhesive is hardened, mechanical anchoring is achieved by the anchoring elements embedded in the adhesive.
  • the anchors are (at least partly) in the adhesive. Preferably, they do not touch the main layer.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the groove 21 is preferably shaped to the backside of the decorative border 22. This ensures optimal anchoring and reduces the amount of adhesive to be used.
  • the transverse profile of the groove 21 may be rectangular. It can also have a tiered shape, as shown in figure 2 .
  • the transverse profile preferably comprises a dovetail profile 311 as reproduced in FIG. figure 3 .
  • a profile can be obtained by means of a conical bur.
  • a dovetail profile improves the adhesion between the main layer and the adhesive, inter alia by mechanical anchoring.
  • the dovetail 311 in the groove 31 may be considered as a kind of hook that holds the adhesive.
  • the decorative edge 22 is wider than the groove 21, so that the decorative edge is provided on the groove and it borders entirely.
  • the decorative edge 21 may also have the same width as the groove 21, so that the decorative edge 22 fits in the groove 21.
  • the decorative border has a width of at least 50 mm.
  • the width of the decorative border (and therefore also the groove) is at most 200 mm.
  • the two opposite sides of the groove 21 may be at a different level, e.g. in case the decorative border forms a frame or frame.
  • This can for example be obtained by preforming the outer layer (aluminum), the inner part of the frame then being at a deeper level. This can also be achieved by milling the portion of the outer layer 12 surrounded by the groove and adhering a new outer layer with the adhesive. We can thus obtain an additional decorative effect.
  • the decorative border 22 is preferably made of a metal or synthetic material, preferably an extrudable material.
  • the decorative edge is made of metal, and more preferably aluminum.
  • the decorative border can also be made of a synthetic material such as PVC, polyester or polycarbonate.
  • the decorative border is not made of wood.
  • the front side 223 of the decorative edge, in the mounted position can be found partly deeper than the (outermost) level of the outer layer 12, as also shown in FIG. the figures 2 and 3 .
  • a portion of the front side 223 of the decorative edge, in the mounted position may be at least 3 mm deeper than the outer level of the outer layer 12.
  • a portion of the front side 223 of the border decorative 22 is 5 mm deeper than the outer layer.
  • a portion of the front side 223 of the decorative border 22 may be at least 10 mm deeper than the level of the outer layer 12.
  • a second decorative edge may also be provided on the back side (along the outer layer 13) of the panel 10. This may be done by the same method as that described above for the decorative border 22 on the front side 12 of the panel.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show another embodiment of a decorative panel according to the invention.
  • a decorative border 22 covers a groove 21 and is anchored in the adhesive 23. It should be noted here that the decorative edge 22 protrudes laterally with respect to the edge 24 of the main layer 11 (of the panel 10). The portion which exceeds 225, or cantilever, of the decorative border, forms a stop against which the frame of a door leaf can rest.
  • the decorative border 22 may be in the form of a frame and surround or frame the decorative panel 20.
  • the groove 21 preferably surrounds the decorative panel 20 preferably.
  • the groove is at a distance (not equal to zero) the edge 24 of the main layer 11. Between the groove 21 and the edge 24 of the main layer 11 there is therefore preferably a border.
  • This border may include a portion of the outer layer 12.
  • the groove 21 completely surrounds an inner portion 121 of the outer layer 12. Another portion 122 of the outer layer 12 is along the outer edge of the groove 21.
  • the groove is entirely at the edge of the main layer 11. In this case, there is no border separating the groove from the edge 24 of the main layer.
  • a decorative panel can be mounted in or on the frame of a door leaf (or window leaf).
  • This is reproduced as a schema in figure 7 , for decorative panels in accordance with the Figure 5B .
  • two decorative panels 50 are mounted according to the invention on the frame 61 of a door leaf, to thereby obtain a door leaf with "bossing" 60.
  • the decorative panels, and the decorative edge in particular, determine the aesthetic appearance of the door leaf 60.
  • a following aspect of the invention therefore relates to a door, or a door leaf, comprising at least one decorative panel according to the invention. It can also be a window or a window sill.
  • An advantage of the decorative panel according to the invention is that it is particularly suitable for custom manufacturing.
  • the decorative panel itself is already strong enough so that it is easily handled and therefore allows easy mounting (embedding or mounting externally).
  • Several decorative panels can be embedded in or mounted on the same frame 61, thus imitating different models of wooden doors with "bossing".
  • the embedding of a decorative panel in a frame may be applied to decorative panels whose decorative border is at a distance from the edge of the decorative panel, such as those shown in figures 2 and 3 .
  • the decorative panel can then be embedded in the chassis profile according to known techniques.
  • Decorative panels according to the invention also allow external mounting on a frame. This is the case of decorative panels with a decorative cantilevered edge as shown in the Figures 5A and 5B .
  • the mounting of a decorative panel according to the invention on a frame can be done as indicated in figure 6 .
  • the figure 6 shows a cross section of half of a decorative panel 50 mounted externally on a frame 61 of a door leaf for example.
  • the frame 61 comprises the side presented in figure 6 a leaf profile 610 resting against a casing profile 62. Rubber seals 63 seal between the leaf profile 610 and the casing profile 62.
  • the dimensions of the decorative panel 50 are such that the cantilevered edge 225 of the decorative border 22 is provided to rest on the leaf profile 610, against a glazing flap 611 and along the outer side of the leaf flap. glazing, while the main layer 11 and preferably also the outer layer 12 are provided to slide freely in the window splay formed by the frame (by the leaf profiles 610).
  • the dimensions of the main layer 11 are smaller than those of the splaying of the frame on the side where the decorative panel will be embedded.
  • This window splay therefore refers to the opening formed by the glazing block 611.
  • the leaf profiles 610 have a shape somewhat asymmetrical, in which the window splay is generally smaller along one side (frontal) than on the other side. This allows the embedding of panels or windows by inserting them along the largest window splay until it touches the flap 611, formed by the smaller window splay and called the glazing flap.
  • the decorative panel 50 is embedded along the side of the smallest window splay.
  • the cantilevered edge 225 of the decorative border 22 will always be larger than the window splay to allow mounting.
  • the decorative border thus forms the transition between the leaf profile 610 (the frame) and the decorative panel 50.
  • Fixing the decorative panel 50 with the frame can be done by screw connections.
  • the cantilevered edge 225 preferably hollow along the inner side, is filled with synthetic resin 226, strong enough to hold a screw 64.
  • the screw 64 is secured along the inner side of the leaf profile 610.
  • the figure 8 shows another embodiment, with a bolt 81 and a washer 82.
  • the cantilevered edge 225 has in this case the shape of a groove, partly covered by the lips 227 and in which the insertion washers 82 are slid with a thread. With the bolts 81, the lips are extended and consequently the cantilevered edge 225 of the decorative panel against the glazing flap 611.
  • This seal will preferably consist of a silicone layer provided before the decorative panel is screwed from the rear portion of the glazing flap.
  • This seal may also consist of an integrated rubber or other sealing compound, or an adhesive tape. Such a seal is necessary in case the decorative panel is recessed on the side of the external facade of a building.
  • the transition between the decorative border and the main layer (outer layer 12) will generally also automatically sealed. This is an added benefit of gluing the decorative border to the main layer. In other cases (eg fastening with screws), a seal may be provided along the inner edge of the decorative border (not shown in the figures).
  • the decorative edge 22 thus serves as the sole decorative edge sealing and decorative edge covering between the frame and the decorative panel.
  • the window splay can be filled along the rear side, for example with a panel 65.
  • the panel 65 is fixed in known ways, as by mounting slats in glass 66, which can be provided with a seal 67. This produces a door leaf (and a door), having at least on one side a "bossing" appearance, and the other side can be finished according to known techniques.
  • the panel (interior) 65 can be made of wood. This is for example indicated for leaf profiles made of two materials different (eg aluminum and wood) along the outer and inner side.
  • the panel 65 may also be made of aluminum, glass or synthetic material.
  • the panel 65 may be a sandwich panel.
  • the leaf profiles 61 may be made of metal, preferably aluminum. They can also be made of synthetic material, for example PVC.
  • the decorative panels according to the invention can be made to measure, so that the manufacturer of (wings) doors has great freedom for the design of the door (eg number and arrangement of decorative panels ).
  • the decorative panels according to the invention have the advantage of not limiting the choices and the design of the decorative border 22 around the decorative panel 20. Thanks to the mode of attachment from a groove, it is possible to use the decorative borders which, in the mounted position, a part of the front side 223 of the decorative edge is deeper than the outer level of the outer layer 12. These decorative edges are described in FIG. figures 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 8 . This substantially improves the exterior appearance of the door relative to the doors whose decorative edge is always provided over the filling panel.
  • the decorative panel of the invention may be manufactured according to the method of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP09150402A 2008-01-11 2009-01-12 Zierfüllung für eine Tür Withdrawn EP2078816A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2008/0021A BE1017931A3 (nl) 2008-01-11 2008-01-11 Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een deurpaneel met sierlijst.
BE2008/0306A BE1018171A3 (nl) 2008-06-03 2008-06-03 Sierpaneel voor deurvleugel.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2078816A1 true EP2078816A1 (de) 2009-07-15

Family

ID=40481751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09150402A Withdrawn EP2078816A1 (de) 2008-01-11 2009-01-12 Zierfüllung für eine Tür

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2078816A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104172A (zh) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-15 华爵集团有限公司 高档拼接防盗门的结构
CN104790829A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 南通启秀门窗有限公司 高强度复合门
CN104790828A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 南通启秀门窗有限公司 金属门

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4706431A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-11-17 Oakwood Lymber & Millwork Co. Limited Recessed decorative moulding for wood panel
US5095675A (en) 1990-02-20 1992-03-17 Salvatore Audia Recessed, raised building panel
GB2272935A (en) * 1992-11-25 1994-06-01 Composite Plastic Systems Limi Door construction
GB2292169A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-14 Manse Window Design Ltd Closure member constructure
BE1013382A3 (nl) 2000-04-11 2001-12-04 Verhoeven Frederik Edward Mari Geprofileerde deur, raam of dergelijke.
DE20205071U1 (de) * 2002-03-30 2002-08-29 K & P Haustürfüllungen GmbH Breitenbach, 34270 Schauenburg Profilverriegelung
DE20201815U1 (de) * 2002-02-06 2003-03-13 Linnenbrink, Hans-Josef, 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück Innen- oder Zimmertür
WO2003029595A1 (en) 2001-10-04 2003-04-10 Masonite Corporation Method of manufacturing a door and door manufactured therefrom
EP1772584A2 (de) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-11 Zilten Herstellungsverfahren eines Paneels als Endprodukt, wie z.B. eines Türflügels, zum Abschliessen einer Gebäudeöffnung, und das gefertigte Paneel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4706431A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-11-17 Oakwood Lymber & Millwork Co. Limited Recessed decorative moulding for wood panel
US5095675A (en) 1990-02-20 1992-03-17 Salvatore Audia Recessed, raised building panel
GB2272935A (en) * 1992-11-25 1994-06-01 Composite Plastic Systems Limi Door construction
GB2292169A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-14 Manse Window Design Ltd Closure member constructure
BE1013382A3 (nl) 2000-04-11 2001-12-04 Verhoeven Frederik Edward Mari Geprofileerde deur, raam of dergelijke.
WO2003029595A1 (en) 2001-10-04 2003-04-10 Masonite Corporation Method of manufacturing a door and door manufactured therefrom
DE20201815U1 (de) * 2002-02-06 2003-03-13 Linnenbrink, Hans-Josef, 33378 Rheda-Wiedenbrück Innen- oder Zimmertür
DE20205071U1 (de) * 2002-03-30 2002-08-29 K & P Haustürfüllungen GmbH Breitenbach, 34270 Schauenburg Profilverriegelung
EP1772584A2 (de) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-11 Zilten Herstellungsverfahren eines Paneels als Endprodukt, wie z.B. eines Türflügels, zum Abschliessen einer Gebäudeöffnung, und das gefertigte Paneel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104172A (zh) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-15 华爵集团有限公司 高档拼接防盗门的结构
CN104790829A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 南通启秀门窗有限公司 高强度复合门
CN104790828A (zh) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-22 南通启秀门窗有限公司 金属门

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