EP2069710B1 - Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine - Google Patents
Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2069710B1 EP2069710B1 EP07818524A EP07818524A EP2069710B1 EP 2069710 B1 EP2069710 B1 EP 2069710B1 EP 07818524 A EP07818524 A EP 07818524A EP 07818524 A EP07818524 A EP 07818524A EP 2069710 B1 EP2069710 B1 EP 2069710B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- cartridge
- casing
- blast hole
- explosive cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 7
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 5
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
- F42D1/22—Methods for holding or positioning for blasting cartridges or tamping cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/087—Flexible or deformable blasting cartridges, e.g. bags or hoses for slurries
Claims (15)
- Cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) permettant de générer une explosion dans un trou de mine (101), la cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) comprenant :une douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) pour contenir un explosif (105);un mécanisme permettant de dilater la douille (104) dans une première direction (106) et de contracter simultanément la douille dans une seconde direction (107) qui est différente de la première direction (106) ;un organe de cartouche d'injection (111) et un organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) ;dans laquelle l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) est rempli de l'explosif (105) et comprend la douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) ;dans laquelle l'organe de cartouche d'injection (111) est pressé à l'intérieur de l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) rempli de l'explosif (105) ;le mécanisme pouvant être activé en insérant l'organe de cartouche d'injection (111) dans l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) dans la seconde direction (107) afin de dilater ainsi la douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) de l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) dans la première direction (106).
- Cartouche explosive selon la revendication 1,
dans laquelle la douille flexible (104) comprend une portion flexible et une portion rigide, la portion flexible étant agencée de manière adjacente à un fond de la douille (104) devant être positionné dans une partie la plus profonde du trou de mine (101). - Cartouche explosive selon la revendication 2,
dans laquelle la portion flexible de la douille flexible (104) a une épaisseur inférieure à la portion rigide de la douille flexible (104). - Cartouche explosive selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
dans laquelle la portion flexible de la douille flexible (104) est constituée d'un premier matériau plus flexible qu'un second matériau dont la portion rigide est constituée, le premier matériau étant différent du second matériau. - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
dans laquelle le mécanisme est adapté de telle sorte que la première direction (106) est essentiellement perpendiculaire à la seconde direction (107). - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
dans laquelle le mécanisme comprend au moins un élément du groupe consistant en un mécanisme de traction mécanique, un mécanisme de poussée mécanique, un mécanisme de ressort, un mécanisme pneumatique, un mécanisme chimiquement activable, un mécanisme magnétique, et un mécanisme électrique. - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
dans laquelle le mécanisme peut être activé par au moins un élément du groupe consistant en un fil d'allumage, une corde, une minuterie, une réaction chimique retardée, et un mécanisme à ressort retardé. - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
comprenant le matériau explosif non libre contenu dans la douille (104) de façon étanche. - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
ayant une masse volumique moyenne de plus de 1 g/cm3, en particulier d'au moins 1,4 g/cm3. - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
dans laquelle une portion de fond de la cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) comprend un trou dans lequel un détonateur (108) est inséré. - Cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans laquelle la douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) définit un espace étanche logeant une quantité fixe de l'explosif (105).
- Cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, comprenant au moins une des caractéristiques suivantes :la douille flexible (104) comprend au moins un élément d'un groupe consistant en le plastique, le poly(éthylène) et un matériau de type caoutchouc;le mécanisme est activable à distance ;la cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) comprend une unité d'abaissement adaptée pour abaisser la cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) dans le trou de mine (101) ;le mécanisme est au moins partiellement intégré dans la douille.
- Procédé d'installation d'une cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) permettant de générer une explosion dans un trou de mine (101), le procédé consistant à :insérer la cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) dans le trou de mine (101);dilater, par un mécanisme, une douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) de la cartouche explosive (100, 200, 300, 400) dans une première direction (106) et contracter simultanément la douille (104) dans une seconde direction (107) qui est différente de la première direction (106) ;fournir un organe de cartouche d'injection (111) et un organe de cartouche de dilatation (112), dans lequel l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) est rempli de l'explosif (105) et comprend la douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) ;activer le mécanisme en insérant l'organe de cartouche d'injection (111) dans l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) dans la seconde direction (107) afin de dilater ainsi la douille au moins partiellement flexible (104) de l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) dans la première direction (106) ;presser l'organe de cartouche d'injection (111) à l'intérieur de l'organe de cartouche de dilatation (112) rempli de l'explosif (105).
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, comprenant au moins l'une des caractéristiques suivantes :la réalisation de la dilatation et de la contraction avant la génération de l'explosion dans le trou de mine (101) ;la dilatation de la douille (104) dans une direction perpendiculaire à un allongement du trou de mine (101) et la contraction simultanée de la douille (104) dans une direction parallèle à l'allongement du trou de mine (101).
- Procédé d'utilisation d'une cartouche explosive selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 dans le domaine de la fragmentation de matériau.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07818524A EP2069710B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06020259 | 2006-09-27 | ||
| EP07818524A EP2069710B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine |
| PCT/EP2007/008441 WO2008037483A1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2069710A1 EP2069710A1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
| EP2069710B1 true EP2069710B1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=38792198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07818524A Not-in-force EP2069710B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Cartouche d'explosif et procédé de positionnement d'une cartouche d'explosif dans un trou de mine |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100107917A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2069710B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008037483A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11009331B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2021-05-18 | Austin Star Detonator Company | Method and apparatus for wireless blasting |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9557149B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2017-01-31 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Deactivating an explosive composition using a chemical |
| JP5491531B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | サンドヴィック マイニング アンド コンストラクション アールエスエー プロプライアタリー リミテッド | 岩石破壊用カートリッジ |
| US9702680B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2017-07-11 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Perforation gun components and system |
| US20220258103A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2022-08-18 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Detonator positioning device |
| RU2677513C2 (ru) | 2014-03-07 | 2019-01-17 | Динаэнергетикс Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | Устройство и способ для установки детонатора в узел перфоратора |
| CN104457463A (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司 | 一种爆破辅助工具 |
| US11808093B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2023-11-07 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Oriented perforating system |
| US11339614B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-05-24 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Alignment sub and orienting sub adapter |
| CN109029178B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2023-05-26 | 保利新联爆破工程集团有限公司 | 一种用于爆破的防水装置 |
| CZ2022303A3 (cs) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-08-24 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Hlava rozněcovadla |
| US11480038B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-25 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Modular perforating gun system |
| US11225848B2 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2022-01-18 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Tandem seal adapter, adapter assembly with tandem seal adapter, and wellbore tool string with adapter assembly |
| CN112414241A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-26 | 李天北 | 一种套在钻杆外使用的不停钻护渣爆破筒 |
| RU209083U1 (ru) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-02-01 | Евгений Анатольевич Филиппов | Устройство фиксации заряда в скважине |
| US11713625B2 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2023-08-01 | DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH | Bulkhead |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB562613A (en) * | 1941-12-06 | 1944-07-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to blasting cartridges |
| US3323455A (en) | 1965-09-30 | 1967-06-06 | Trojan Powder Co | Expansible explosive cartridge |
| US3696703A (en) | 1969-08-22 | 1972-10-10 | Ici Australia Ltd | Blasting agent package |
| US3815501A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1974-06-11 | All Ways Safe Syst Inc | Apparatus for compacting matter within a confined area |
| GB1403975A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-08-28 | All Ways Safe Systems Inc | Cartridge for compacting matter within a confined region |
| US4587904A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-05-13 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Debris free plug assembly for heat exchange tubes |
| US4813358A (en) | 1988-05-31 | 1989-03-21 | Ireco Incorporated | Inflatable wand for loading a mining borehole |
| US5765923A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1998-06-16 | Sunburst Excavation, Inc. | Cartridge for generating high-pressure gases in a drill hole |
| PL182548B1 (pl) * | 1995-08-04 | 2002-01-31 | Rocktek Ltd | Urządzenie do odstrzeliwania twardego materiału |
| JP2002541424A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-12-03 | ロックテック リミテッド | カートリッジ及びこれに関連する装填システム |
| BR0011763A (pt) | 1999-06-18 | 2002-03-05 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co Kg | Método para colocação e ignição de uma carga explosiva para testes geológicos e dispositivo de explosão |
| AUPQ591000A0 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2000-03-23 | Rockmin Pty Ltd | Cartridge shell and cartridge for blast holes and method of use |
| AU2005207543A1 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Nxco International Limited | Rock breaking cartridge and use thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-09-27 WO PCT/EP2007/008441 patent/WO2008037483A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-09-27 EP EP07818524A patent/EP2069710B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-27 US US12/442,802 patent/US20100107917A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11009331B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2021-05-18 | Austin Star Detonator Company | Method and apparatus for wireless blasting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008037483A1 (fr) | 2008-04-03 |
| US20100107917A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| EP2069710A1 (fr) | 2009-06-17 |
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