EP2063216B1 - Gun - Google Patents
Gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2063216B1 EP2063216B1 EP08015506.2A EP08015506A EP2063216B1 EP 2063216 B1 EP2063216 B1 EP 2063216B1 EP 08015506 A EP08015506 A EP 08015506A EP 2063216 B1 EP2063216 B1 EP 2063216B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- muzzle
- gun
- support
- weapon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C17/00—Fuze-setting apparatus
- F42C17/04—Fuze-setting apparatus for electric fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
- F41A21/325—Mountings for muzzle attachments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/44—Insulation jackets; Protective jackets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gun barrel with a stored in a weapon or cradle weapon barrel and a pipe support and at least one, arranged in the mouth of the gun barrel attachment, in particular a measuring and / or programming.
- the invention is based on the EP 1154219 ,
- the object of the invention to provide a gun barrel with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1, wherein the additional devices are arranged such that the occurring during firing lateral amplitudes of the gun barrel are reduced as a result of pipe vibrations.
- a basic idea of the invention is now to arrange all auxiliary devices, that is, in particular measuring and / or programming devices, which need not be attached to reduce the return forces on the weapon barrel, not on the weapon barrel but on the front end of the barrel support.
- auxiliary devices that is, in particular measuring and / or programming devices, which need not be attached to reduce the return forces on the weapon barrel, not on the weapon barrel but on the front end of the barrel support.
- the natural frequency of the resulting tube vibrations is increased and the amplitudes at the muzzle are reduced.
- the support load on the pipe support decreases and thus allows an overall lighter design of the pipe support.
- the pipe return and the effect of a muzzle brake remain unaffected with appropriate constructive design of the holder of the additional equipment.
- the arrangement of the attachment is such that it moves away from the gun barrel, so for example weggeschwenkt pushed away or turned away, can be. Due to the possibility of moving away the additional device a trouble-free firing of sub-caliber ammunition is possible. Otherwise, with subcaliber ammunition, there is the risk that detaching sabot segments will collide with the attachment and thus undesirable repercussions occur between projectile, sabot segments and the attachment.
- the mechanism for moving away the attachment may be mechanically rigidly coupled to a munitions change device of the weapon or driven separately.
- Fig. 1 only the parts of a gun are shown schematically, which are necessary for the explanation of the pipe support and the arrangement of the accessory.
- the weapon barrel 2 is mounted in a weapon mount 1.
- a pipe support 3 is fixed, which, taking into account the pipe return to the area immediately behind the muzzle brake provided with a mouth 5 of the gun barrel 2 extends.
- the pipe support 3 comprises in a manner not specifically shown the gun barrel 2 at least partially and at its front end support elements 4 are arranged whose distance from the outside of the gun barrel 2 is dimensioned such that an unobstructed return of the gun barrel 2 is guaranteed, but lateral vibrations or Deflections of the gun barrel are absorbed by the support elements 4.
- An additional device for example a measuring and / or programming device 6, is arranged in front of the muzzle 5, but it is not fastened to the weapon barrel 2, but to an extension element 7, which is fastened to the front end of the tube support 3 and to the mouth 5 of the gun barrel 2 is enough.
- the extension element 7 is rigidly connected to the pipe support 3 and guided along at least two sides of the gun barrel 2 along this.
- auxiliary device is pivotally mounted about a tube-parallel axis and thus can be swung or swung depending amitionsartmulti the shot.
- Fig. 2 are the parts, the corresponding parts of the embodiment according to Fig. 1 marked with the same reference numerals and an apostrophe line.
- the weapon barrel 1 'mounted in the weapon mount 1' is surrounded by a tubular support 3 ', at the front end of which support elements 4' are arranged, which receive the lateral tube vibrations.
- the side of the gun barrel 2 'along in the area in front of the muzzle 5' is guided.
- the additional device 6' for example a measuring and / or programming device, attached and in the in Fig. 2 and 2 A shown use position arranged so that it is located directly in front of the muzzle 5 '.
- the support of the attachment 6 ' is designed so that when it is not needed or interferes with the bullet passage, as in Fig. 3 and 3 A shown, can be moved away from the mouth area.
- the additional device 6 ' with a rotatably mounted in the connecting element 7' shaft 8 'is connected.
- the shaft 8 ' is returned to the weapon mount 1' and can by means of a motor, not shown, or via an the carriage drive of the belt feeder of the gun barrel coupled linkage 9 'are rotated, so that the additional device 6' from in the Figures 2 and 2 A shown use position directly in front of the muzzle 5 'in the in the FIGS. 3 and 3 A shown rest position can be pivoted in which it is moved away from the pipe mouth 5 '.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rohrwaffe mit einem in einer Waffenaufnahme oder Wiege gelagerten Waffenrohr und einer Rohrabstützung und mit mindestens einer, im Bereich der Mündung des Waffenrohres angeordneten Zusatzeinrichtung, insbesondere einer Mess- und/oder Programmiereinrichtung.The invention relates to a gun barrel with a stored in a weapon or cradle weapon barrel and a pipe support and at least one, arranged in the mouth of the gun barrel attachment, in particular a measuring and / or programming.
Bei Rohrwaffen, insbesondere im Mittel- und Großkaliberbereich, kann es beim Schießen oder durch äußere Belastung, wie zum Beispiel im Fahrbetrieb des die Waffen tragenden Fahrzeugs, zu Rohrschwingungen kommen.In the case of guns, in particular in the medium and large caliber range, it can lead to pipe vibrations during firing or by external load, such as during driving of the vehicle carrying the weapons.
Diese führen zu Rückwirkungen in der Lafettierung der Rohrwaffe und auch zu Verschiebungen der Rohrmündungslage und -tangente beim Geschossdurchgang und damit zu Fehlern im Bezug auf die Treffgenauigkeit.
Die Größe der Rohrschwingungsamplituden und damit der möglichen Fehler hängen, neben vielen anderen Einflussfaktoren, auch vom Gewicht der an der Rohrmündung befestigten Baugruppen, wie beispielsweise Mündungsbremsen oder auch Mess- und Programmiereinrichtungen, ab.These lead to repercussions in the Lafettierung of the gun and also to shifts of the pipe muzzle position and tangent in the bullet passage and thus errors in the accuracy.
The size of the tube vibration amplitudes and thus the possible errors depend, among many other influencing factors, also on the weight of the attached to the muzzle assemblies, such as muzzle brakes or measuring and programming devices from.
Bisher wurde versucht, durch entsprechende Steifigkeit in der Ausbildung des Waffenrohres den auftretenden Rohrschwingungen entgegenzuwirken. Das Problem wird dadurch verschärft, dass in Folge der Verwendung von intelligenter Munition immer kompliziertere und schwerer werdende Zusatzeinrichtungen an der Rohrmündung notwendig wurden, die teilweise mit elektronischen Baugruppen, zum Beispiel zur Geschwindigkeitsmessung und/oder zur Programmierung der Munition versehen wurden. Somit häuften sich die Probleme mit der Streuung der Waffe durch Rohrschwingungen.So far, attempts have been made to counteract the occurring pipe vibrations by appropriate rigidity in the formation of the gun barrel. The problem is aggravated by the fact that as a result of the use of smart ammunition ever more complicated and heavier additional equipment at the muzzle were necessary, which were partially provided with electronic assemblies, for example, for speed measurement and / or programming the ammunition. Thus, the problems with the dispersion of the weapon by pipe vibrations accumulated.
Die
Der Erfindung liegt, ausgehend von der
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe geschieht erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of
Es ist bekannt, das Waffenrohr mit einer Rohrabstützung zu umgeben, die bis unmittelbar hinter den Bereich der Mündung des Waffenrohres geführt ist. Diese Rohrabstützung ist fest mit der Waffenaufnahme oder der Wiege verbunden und derart versteift ausführbar, dass sie die Rohrschwingungen aufnimmt. Dies geschieht über an der Rohrabstützung angeordnete Abstützelemente, deren Abstand von der Außenwand des Waffenrohres so bemessen ist, dass ein ungehinderter Rücklauf des Waffenrohres gewährleistet ist, aber seitliche Schwingungen oder Verbiegungen des Waffenrohres von diesen Abstützelementen auf die Rohrabstützung übertragen und von dieser aufgefangen werden.It is known to surround the barrel with a pipe support, which is guided to just behind the area of the mouth of the gun barrel. This pipe support is firmly connected to the weapon mount or the cradle and so stiffened executable that it absorbs the pipe vibrations. This is done via arranged on the pipe support support elements whose distance from the outer wall of the gun barrel is dimensioned so that an unobstructed return of the barrel is guaranteed, but transmitted lateral vibrations or bending of the gun barrel of these support elements on the pipe support and are collected by this.
Ein Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht nun darin, alle Zusatzeinrichtungen, also insbesondere Mess- und/oder Programmiereinrichtungen, die nicht zur Minderung der Rücklaufkräfte am Waffenrohr befestigt sein müssen, nicht am Waffenrohr, sondern am vorderen Ende der Rohrabstützung anzuordnen. Damit wird die Eigenfrequenz der entstehenden Rohrschwingungen erhöht und die Amplituden an der Rohrmündung werden verringert. Gleichzeitig sinkt die Stützlast an der Rohrabstützung und gestattet damit eine insgesamt leichtere Ausführung der Rohrabstützung.
Der Rohrrücklauf und die Wirkung einer Mündungsbremse bleiben bei entsprechender konstruktiver Ausführung der Halterung der Zusatzeinrichtungen unbeeinflusst.A basic idea of the invention is now to arrange all auxiliary devices, that is, in particular measuring and / or programming devices, which need not be attached to reduce the return forces on the weapon barrel, not on the weapon barrel but on the front end of the barrel support. Thus, the natural frequency of the resulting tube vibrations is increased and the amplitudes at the muzzle are reduced. At the same time, the support load on the pipe support decreases and thus allows an overall lighter design of the pipe support.
The pipe return and the effect of a muzzle brake remain unaffected with appropriate constructive design of the holder of the additional equipment.
Bei einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Rohrwaffe ist die Anordnung der Zusatzeinrichtung derart, dass sie vom Waffenrohr wegbewegt, also beispielsweise weggeschwenkt, weggeschoben oder weggedreht, werden kann. Durch die Möglichkeit der Wegbewegung der Zusatzeinrichtung ist ein störungsfreier Verschuss auch von unterkalibriger Munition möglich. Bei unterkalibriger Munition besteht anderenfalls die Gefahr, dass sich ablösende Treibkäfigsegmente mit der Zusatzeinrichtung kollidieren und damit unerwünschte Rückwirkungen zwischen Geschoss, Treibkäfigsegmenten und der Zusatzeinrichtung auftreten. Der Mechanismus zur Wegbewegung der Zusatzeinrichtung kann mechanisch starr an eine Munitionswechseleinrichtung der Waffe gekoppelt sein oder auch separat angetrieben werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the gun according to the invention, the arrangement of the attachment is such that it moves away from the gun barrel, so for example weggeschwenkt pushed away or turned away, can be. Due to the possibility of moving away the additional device a trouble-free firing of sub-caliber ammunition is possible. Otherwise, with subcaliber ammunition, there is the risk that detaching sabot segments will collide with the attachment and thus undesirable repercussions occur between projectile, sabot segments and the attachment. The mechanism for moving away the attachment may be mechanically rigidly coupled to a munitions change device of the weapon or driven separately.
Im Folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der erfindungsgemäßen Rohrwaffe anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert.Embodiments of the gun according to the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in schematisierter Darstellung das Grundprinzip einer Rohrwaffe mit Rohrabstützung und daran befestigter Zusatzeinrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- in Seitenansicht eine Ausführungsform einer Rohrwaffe mit Rohrabstützung und wegbewegbarer Zusatzeinrichtung mit vor der Mündung angeordneter Zusatzeinrichtung;
- Fig. 2 A
- in gegenüber
Fig. 2 leicht vergrößerter Darstellung die Rohrwaffe nachFig. 2 in einer Ansicht von vorne; - Fig. 3
- in einer Darstellung analog
Fig. 2 die Rohrwaffe mit von der Mündung wegbewegter Zusatzeinrichtung; - Fig. 3 A
- die Rohrwaffe nach
Fig. 3 in einer Ansicht von vorne.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of the basic principle of a gun with pipe support and attached attachment;
- Fig. 2
- in side view, an embodiment of a pipe weapon with pipe support and wegbewegbarer additional device with arranged upstream of the muzzle attachment;
- Fig. 2 A
- in opposite
Fig. 2 slightly enlarged representation of the gun afterFig. 2 in a view from the front; - Fig. 3
- in a representation analog
Fig. 2 the gun with attached away from the mouth accessory; - Fig. 3 A
- the gun after
Fig. 3 in a view from the front.
In
Das Waffenrohr 2 ist in einer Waffenaufnahme 1 gelagert. An der Waffenaufnahme 1 ist eine Rohrabstützung 3 befestigt, die sich unter Berücksichtigung des Rohrrücklaufs bis in den Bereich unmittelbar hinter der mit einer Mündungsbremse versehenen Mündung 5 des Waffenrohres 2 erstreckt. Die Rohrabstützung 3 umfasst in nicht eigens dargestellter Weise das Waffenrohr 2 mindestens teilweise und an ihrem vorderen Ende sind Abstützelemente 4 angeordnet, deren Abstand von der Außenseite des Waffenrohres 2 derart bemessen ist, dass ein ungehinderter Rücklauf des Waffenrohres 2 gewährleistet ist, aber seitliche Schwingungen oder Verbiegungen des Waffenrohres von den Abstützelementen 4 aufgenommen werden.
Vor der Rohrmündung 5 ist eine Zusatzeinrichtung, beispielsweise eine Mess-und/oder Programmiereinrichtung 6, angeordnet, die aber nicht am Waffenrohr 2 befestigt ist, sondern an einem Verlängerungselement 7, das am vorderen Ende der Rohrabstützung 3 befestigt ist und bis vor die Mündung 5 des Waffenrohres 2 reicht. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
An additional device, for example a measuring and / or
In den
In
Das in der Waffenaufnahme 1' gelagerte Waffenrohr 2' ist von einer Rohrabstützung 3' umgeben, an deren vorderem Ende Abstützelemente 4' angeordnet sind, welche die seitlichen Rohrschwingungen aufnehmen.The weapon barrel 1 'mounted in the weapon mount 1' is surrounded by a tubular support 3 ', at the front end of which support elements 4' are arranged, which receive the lateral tube vibrations.
An der Rohrabstützung 3' ist ein Verlängerungselement 7' angeordnet, das seitlich des Waffenrohres 2' entlang bis in den Bereich vor der Rohrmündung 5' geführt ist. Am vorderen Ende des Verbindungselementes 7' ist die Zusatzeinrichtung 6', beispielsweise eine Mess- und/oder Programmiereinrichtung, befestigt und in der in
Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die Halterung der Zusatzeinrichtung 6' so ausgebildet, dass diese, wenn sie nicht benötigt wird oder störend auf den Geschossdurchgang wirkt, wie in
In this embodiment, the support of the attachment 6 'is designed so that when it is not needed or interferes with the bullet passage, as in
Dazu ist die Zusatzeinrichtung 6' mit einer im Verbindungselement 7' drehbar gelagerten Welle 8' verbunden. Die Welle 8' ist zur Waffenaufnahme 1' zurückgeführt und kann mittels eines nicht dargestellten Motors oder über ein an den Verfahrantrieb des Gurtzuführers der Rohrwaffe angekoppeltes Gestänge 9' verdreht werden, so dass die Zusatzeinrichtung 6' aus der in den
Claims (5)
- Gun having a barrel (2), which is mounted in a weapon mount or cradle, and a barrel support (3) and having at least one additional device (6) which is arranged in the region of the muzzle of the barrel, in particular a measuring and/or programming device, characterized in that an extension element (7) which reaches as far as in front of the muzzle (5) of the barrel (2) and supports the additional device (6) which lies in front of the muzzle is arranged at the front end of the barrel support (3), and in that supporting elements (4) are arranged on the barrel support (3), the spacing of which supporting elements (4) from the outer wall of the barrel (2) is dimensioned in such a way that an unimpeded recoil of the barrel (2) is ensured.
- Gun according to Claim 1, characterized in that the extension element (7) is connected rigidly to the barrel support (3).
- Gun according to Claim 1, characterized in that the extension element (7') is configured in such a way that it can receive a rotational, pivoting or displacement device for moving the additional device (6') away from the muzzle (5') of the barrel (2').
- Gun according to Claim 3, characterized by a drive apparatus (8', 9') for moving the additional device (6').
- Gun according to Claim 4, characterized in that the drive apparatus (8', 9') is coupled to an ammunition changing device of the weapon.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007056633A DE102007056633B4 (en) | 2007-11-24 | 2007-11-24 | barreled weapon |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2063216A2 EP2063216A2 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
EP2063216A3 EP2063216A3 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
EP2063216B1 true EP2063216B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=40303736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08015506.2A Active EP2063216B1 (en) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-09-03 | Gun |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2063216B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007056633B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011101404B9 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-06-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | pipe hood |
DE102015008794B4 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon barrel storage |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE343834A (en) * | 1926-09-02 | |||
US2206927A (en) * | 1938-01-12 | 1940-07-09 | Norman K Turnbull | Detecting the emergence of a projectile from the muzzle of a gun barrel |
NL122278C (en) * | 1960-10-07 | |||
DE1159815B (en) * | 1961-07-06 | 1963-12-19 | Bofors Ab | Device on guns on combat vehicles |
US4129829A (en) * | 1977-08-18 | 1978-12-12 | Mclellan N | Chronograph |
DE3716883C2 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1994-09-08 | Gerhard Dipl Ing Kirstein | Electronic test facility |
AT389764B (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-01-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING INNER BALLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN TUBE ARMS |
DE4207843C2 (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1994-02-03 | Dornier Luftfahrt | Device on the barrel of barrel weapons to reduce the shock wave load |
EP1154219A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-14 | Oerlikon Contraves Ag | Method and apparatus for correcting dynamic errors of a gun barrel |
FR2829834B1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-01-30 | Giat Ind Sa | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A TRIGGER OF A PROJECTILE, PROGRAMMING DEVICE AND CHRONOMETRIC FUSE IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD |
-
2007
- 2007-11-24 DE DE102007056633A patent/DE102007056633B4/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 EP EP08015506.2A patent/EP2063216B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2063216A2 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
DE102007056633A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
DE102007056633B4 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
EP2063216A3 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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