EP2055854B1 - Tuile de surface correspondant à plusieurs fois la surface d'une tuile standard - Google Patents

Tuile de surface correspondant à plusieurs fois la surface d'une tuile standard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2055854B1
EP2055854B1 EP08167018.4A EP08167018A EP2055854B1 EP 2055854 B1 EP2055854 B1 EP 2055854B1 EP 08167018 A EP08167018 A EP 08167018A EP 2055854 B1 EP2055854 B1 EP 2055854B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
protruding part
protruding
tiles
upper edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08167018.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2055854A1 (fr
Inventor
Carryl Cambier
Thierry Delangue
Daniel Dubost
Gwenaël Guichoux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys TC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys TC SAS filed Critical Imerys TC SAS
Priority to SI200831089T priority Critical patent/SI2055854T1/sl
Priority to PL08167018T priority patent/PL2055854T3/pl
Publication of EP2055854A1 publication Critical patent/EP2055854A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2055854B1 publication Critical patent/EP2055854B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surface tile corresponding to several times the surface of a standard tile.
  • the invention relates more particularly to the field of flat tiles.
  • the flat tiles are particularly suitable for the realization of roofs with steep slope, the waterproofness of the roof being obtained by simple overlapping of the tiles.
  • a flat tile generally has a rectangular shape and has a lower face, turned on the side of the frame, equipped with tenons allowing the attachment of the tile on a horizontal batteau.
  • the battens are generally spaced a distance corresponding substantially to one third of the length of the tile. Indeed, each tile is subjected to a triple overlap, so that only about a third of the surface of the tile is visible, corresponding to the lower part of the tile called pureau. The remaining two-thirds are the essential cover for sealing.
  • the document FR 2,535,764 proposes a surface tile corresponding to several times the surface of a standard tile, whose upper face, intended to be turned on the opposite side to a frame, has a projecting portion for simulating a tile of higher rank.
  • the protruding part forms an overhang in the upper part of the tile, tenons for fastening the tile on a batten being formed on the underside of the overhang.
  • the document FR 2,535,764 describes a tile according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a tile according to claim 1.
  • the tile can be hung either on a batten or on a tile of different rank. In is therefore possible to reduce the number of battens.
  • the general rectangular shape of the tile makes it easier to store, handle and manufacture.
  • the tile has three projecting studs, spaced from each other and designed to achieve the attachment of the tile on a horizontal batteau.
  • the projecting portion is disposed centrally on the side of the upper edge of the tile.
  • the projecting portion comprises a groove extending substantially parallel to the upper edge of the tile.
  • the projecting portion comprises a rib delimited by the upper edge of the tile and the groove of the projecting portion, the rib projecting from either side of the projecting portion so as to define the first and the second fingers.
  • the tile has interlocking zones forming means for evacuation of water, arranged on either side of the projecting portion.
  • the figures 1 and 2 represent a tile 1.
  • This has a generally rectangular shape.
  • the length L of the tile 1 that is to say the dimension of the tile in the direction of the slope of the roof, corresponds substantially to the length of a conventional flat tile, namely 300 mm.
  • the width of the tile 1 corresponds substantially to twice the width I of a conventional flat tile, namely 200 mm.
  • edge located on the top side of the slope, once the tile in position on the frame is called upper edge 2, the one located on the bottom side of the slope is called lower edge 3.
  • the tile has an upper face 4, facing away from the frame and visible more particularly to the figure 1 .
  • the upper face 4 has a projecting portion 5 of generally rectangular shape, extending from the upper edge towards the lower edge.
  • the length of the projecting portion 5 corresponds to about two-thirds of the total length L of the tile 1.
  • the width I of the projecting portion 5 corresponds to the width of a conventional flat tile.
  • the protruding portion 5 is centrally disposed in the width direction.
  • This comprises a groove 6 extending transversely, parallel to the upper edge 2 and set back from it in the direction of the lower edge 3.
  • the upper edge 2 and the groove 6 thus delimits a rib 7 cross.
  • Edges 8 extend further along the upper edge 2, on either side of the rib 7.
  • a water discharge groove 9 having the genar shape of an L is disposed on each side of the projecting portion 5. More particularly, a first end 10 of the L is located inside or opposite the corresponding end of the groove 6, the other end 11 of the L being directed towards the bottom of the tile 1.
  • the tile further comprises, on its upper face, a slot 12 extending longitudinally disposed centrally in the width direction.
  • This slot 12 is intended to simulate the presence of two flat tiles of standard size.
  • the tile 1 further comprises two holes 13 to allow an editor to nail the tile 1 on the battens.
  • the lower face 14 of the tile is illustrated at figure 2 .
  • It comprises a recess 15 corresponding to the projecting portion 5 located on the side of the upper face 4.
  • the lower face 14 further comprises a first row of three tenons or studs 16, 17, 18, spaced apart from each other, arranged near the upper edge 2 of the tile.
  • a first pin 16 is arranged centrally in the width direction, the other pins 17, 18 being respectively disposed on either side of the central pin 16, substantially midway between the central pin 16 and the side edge 19 , Corresponding to tile 1.
  • a second row of tenons 21, 22, composed of two lateral tenons, is shifted from the first row, in the longitudinal direction of the tile 1, by a distance corresponding to about one third of the length L of the tile 1.
  • Each post 21, 22 is substantially located midway between the recess 15 and the corresponding lateral edge 19, 20.
  • the lower face furthermore has two additional studs 28, 29 arranged under the recess 15 and arranged symmetrically on either side of the longitudinal median plane of the tile 1.
  • the pads 28 and 29 make it possible to arrange the tiles of one and the same stack in parallel manner with respect to each other, which facilitates the palletization of the tiles.
  • the tiles 1 are arranged in successive rows and staggered.
  • a row R1 the tiles are arranged in such a way that the tenons of the tiles of this row R1 bear against a horizontal batten 23.
  • the tiles of this row R1 are spaced apart from one another by a distance I corresponding substantially to the width of a conventional flat tile.
  • the tiles belonging to the row R2 bear against the tiles of the row R1. More particularly, the tenons 21, 22 of the tiles of higher rank R2, bear against the upper edge 2 of the tiles of the row R1.
  • the figure 5 illustrates the mounting of the tiles 1 in top view. In order to be able to locate the different tiles, some of the tiles have been identified in different ways.
  • each tile simulates the existence of three conventional flat tiles, a first conventional flat tile being simulated by the left part 24 of the purge, that is to say situated on the left side of the slot 12, a second conventional tile being simulated by the straight portion 25 of the purge. Finally, a third conventional flat tile is simulated by the lower part of the projecting portion 5. It should be noted that the projecting portion 5 is covered over approximately half of its length, that is to say over a distance corresponding to about one third of the length L of the tile 1.
  • the shifting of the rows by a distance corresponding to one third of the length of the tile also makes it possible to keep the spacing of the rows of conventional flat tiles.
  • the roof made with such tiles has the appearance of a roof made with conventional flat tiles.
  • This second embodiment differs in the following features.
  • This tile 1 has notches 27 formed in the lateral edges 19, 20.
  • the distance, along the longitudinal axis, between the rib 7 located at the upper edge 2 and the notch 27 is about one-third of the total length L of the tile 1.
  • the rib 7 is extended laterally so that it protrudes laterally with respect to the projecting portion 5, a distance d substantially corresponding to the depth of the notch 27.
  • the lower face 14 is devoid of the pads 21, 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP08167018.4A 2007-11-05 2008-10-20 Tuile de surface correspondant à plusieurs fois la surface d'une tuile standard Active EP2055854B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200831089T SI2055854T1 (sl) 2007-11-05 2008-10-20 Strešnik, ki ustreza večkratniku površine standardnega strešnika
PL08167018T PL2055854T3 (pl) 2007-11-05 2008-10-20 Dachówka o powierzchni odpowiadającej kilku dachówkom standardowym

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0707747A FR2923235B1 (fr) 2007-11-05 2007-11-05 Tuile de surface correspondant a plusieurs fois la surface d'une tuile standard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2055854A1 EP2055854A1 (fr) 2009-05-06
EP2055854B1 true EP2055854B1 (fr) 2013-08-14

Family

ID=39415271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08167018.4A Active EP2055854B1 (fr) 2007-11-05 2008-10-20 Tuile de surface correspondant à plusieurs fois la surface d'une tuile standard

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2055854B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2432762T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2923235B1 (pt)
PL (1) PL2055854T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2055854E (pt)
SI (1) SI2055854T1 (pt)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2056525B (en) * 1979-08-14 1983-03-09 Sandtoft Tileries Ltd Roofing tile
FR2535764B3 (fr) * 1982-11-05 1985-09-13 Delehaye Raymond Tuile unique equivalente a plusieurs tuiles plates de plusieurs rangs superposes
FR2549879B1 (fr) * 1983-07-28 1986-07-11 Woestelandt Joseph Bardeau ou tuile auto-accrochante
GB2245617B (en) * 1990-07-05 1994-06-01 Glencar Roofing Limited A tile
FR2737516B1 (fr) * 1995-07-31 1998-01-02 Humbert Jacques Paul Marie Tuile plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2055854T1 (sl) 2013-12-31
ES2432762T3 (es) 2013-12-05
EP2055854A1 (fr) 2009-05-06
PT2055854E (pt) 2013-11-04
FR2923235A1 (fr) 2009-05-08
FR2923235B1 (fr) 2009-11-20
PL2055854T3 (pl) 2014-01-31

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