EP2044266B1 - Manuell bediente punkte für ein bodenschienenführungssystem - Google Patents
Manuell bediente punkte für ein bodenschienenführungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044266B1 EP2044266B1 EP07823314A EP07823314A EP2044266B1 EP 2044266 B1 EP2044266 B1 EP 2044266B1 EP 07823314 A EP07823314 A EP 07823314A EP 07823314 A EP07823314 A EP 07823314A EP 2044266 B1 EP2044266 B1 EP 2044266B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch according
- pivoting
- switch
- rail
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/28—Rail tracks for guiding vehicles when running on road or similar surface
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of guidance from a ground rail. It is mainly to guide a road vehicle, a trolley or any other means of transport or transport on tires.
- the present invention relates to a manually operated switch by a pivoting lever for a road rail guide assembly on the ground of a road vehicle, having a movable switching element, a single-rail entry and a two-rail exit. one of right passage and the other of deviated passage. It comprises a compact fixed box structure in which is housed the actuating mechanism of the movable switching element.
- the guided vehicles concerned by the invention comprise a guide assembly roller (s) whose rolling movement along a rail on the ground provides guidance (see EP 0 844 329 A1 ).
- the circuit of these guided vehicles is imposed by that of the guide rail.
- circuit branches intersect and so it is necessary to provide at each intersection a switch for the guide rail.
- the mobile switching element is actuated at one of its ends by a mechanical movement conversion member pivoting / translation via a control interface in view, by manual action on the pivoting lever, displacement by translation of this end of the movable switching element leading to the pivoting of the movable switching element from a straight passage position to a deviated passage position and vice versa.
- the movable switching element is a flexible or flexible section of rail fixed at one end to the box and at its other end to the control interface.
- the mobile switching element is a pivoting assembly comprising a pivoting plate and two rail sections fixed on this pivoting plate including a straight rail section right passage of the switch and a curved rail section of deviated passage of the switch.
- the mechanical movement conversion member may be a pivoting cam, preferably adjustable and for example made of two separate cam parts.
- control interface is an assembly comprising a translation plate and a transmission link, this transmission link being preferably a guide finger extending on the underside of the translation plate.
- the switch according to the invention is in the form of a compact assembly 1 comprising a box 2 to be embedded in the ground.
- This box 2 encloses the mechanism 3 for actuating the switch and its pivoting manual control lever 4 housed in an additional compartment 5.
- the casing 2 carries the movable element 6 of the switch, sometimes called the needle, and the ends respectively of the inlet rail 7 and the two output rails 8 and 9, or vice versa, corresponding to two different branches of the same circuit or two different circuits with a common branch.
- the movable element 6 of the switch is a flexible or flexible section of rail 10, for example a section of rail which has been removed the sole.
- This movable element 6 is fixed to the body of the compact assembly 1 at its end 11 for example by a fixing plate 12 while its outlet end 13 is mounted on a translational plate 14 movable transversely between a straight alignment position and a deflected alignment position constituting the two characteristic positions of the in its function respectively of right passage and deviated passage.
- the movable element or needle 6 of the switch is deformed by bending from its point of attachment.
- one or more pairs of abutment studs such as 15 and 16 may for example be fixed at one or more particular locations along its length.
- convex abutment lateral face serving as support zone (s) from which the bending deformation is modified.
- the neutral position of the movable element or needle 6, that is to say the position without elastic bending tension is preferably the middle position between the two rails 8 and 9.
- the outlet end 13 of the rail section 10, constituting in this embodiment the mobile element 6, is fixed to the translation plate 14 which closes a housing enclosing the actuating mechanism 3 of the referrals.
- This actuating mechanism 3 transforms the pivoting movement of the manual control pivoting lever 4 in translational movement of the translation plate 14 carrying the end 13 of the movable element 6, thus leading to an overall deflection movement, for example by bending the movable element, from a straight passage position to a deviated passage position and vice versa, the movable switching element 6 which provides the switching connection.
- the actuating mechanism 3 comprises a mechanical movement conversion member.
- the actuating mechanism represented by the switch according to the invention is a double cam 17 developing around a cylindrical shaft end 18 pivotally mounted on support bearing parts 19 and 20.
- the manual control pivoting lever 4 for driving in direct engagement the double cam 17 in a pivoting movement about its horizontal axis.
- the double cam 17 for example has a groove or groove 21 hollowed in the periphery of its cylindrical body and developing in a substantially helical pattern preferably.
- This groove 21 is thus formed around the shaft end 18, a helical hollow space intended to cooperate with a control interface 22.
- the groove 21 is delimited laterally by two lateral edges 23 and 24 each forming an oblique ramp, respectively 25 and 26. It ends preferably at each of its ends by a stop notch, respectively 27 and 28, which corresponds to a position stable limit of the control interface 22 and ensures irreversible retention in each position of the switch.
- the double cam 17 can be formed of two distinct profiled cam members 29 and 30, of generally cylindrical and central bore shape, which can be mounted to pivotably attach the shaft end 18, for example by a twinning rod.
- the two cam parts 29 and 30 can be adjustable in axial displacement along the longitudinal axis of the shaft end 18, for example towards or away from each other, in particular with a view to an adjustment or a catch-up of wear.
- This function can be provided in particular by two bronze bearing bushes 31 and 32, with threaded lateral surfaces screwed each time into a threaded opening of the corresponding support piece 19 and 20.
- the bushings 31, 32 have, for example, an outer rim, respectively 33 and 34, shaped in hexagonals for its pivoting by a conventional tooling key.
- the bearing bushes 31 and 32 are in contact at their opposite end 35 or 36 with the corresponding edge of the adjacent cam member 29 or 30.
- each cam member 29 and 30 has a profiled lateral edge, respectively 23 and 24, preferably terminating in an abutment notch respectively 27 and 28.
- each cam member 29, 30 are preferably profiled in a complementary helical profile so as to generate between them a hollow space (groove 21) of generally helical shape around the shaft end 18.
- the profiles that is to say the shape of the side edges of the double cam 17, or the profiles of the two cam members 29, 30 are symmetrical and angularly offset.
- the double cam 17 cooperates with the control interface 22 to cause under the effect of the lever and against the elastic thrust of the movable element 6 switching, a movement of translation of the end 13 of the movable element 6 switching leading to the deflection displacement of the movable element 6 switching to one of the stable switch positions.
- the control interface 22 is preferably an assembly comprising a translation plate such as 14 and a transmission link 37.
- the transmission link 37 is a guide pin 38 that the translation plate 14 has on the underside.
- the guide pin 38 is positioned in the groove 21 of the double cam 17. During the pivoting of the double cam 17, it cooperates with the oblique ramps 25 and 26 of the lateral edges 23, 24 of the groove 21, which results in translational movement of the finger 38 with a horizontal stroke along the axis of the cam.
- this translational movement of the translation plate 14 which carries the end 13 of the movable element 6 leads to an overall movement of the deflection of the movable element 6 from a stable position to the other of the switch.
- the cam When the control lever 4 arrives in one of its positions folded right or left, the cam is in one of its pivoting positions represented on the Figures 9 and 10 and 180 ° from each other.
- the guide finger 38 is in abutment in one of the notches 27, 28 end of the groove 21.
- the translation plate 14 secured to the finger 38 is then in a stable end position corresponding to one of the positions of passage of the switch.
- the manual control lever 4 may furthermore have an automatic locking device 39 in the right or left folded position, corresponding to the end-of-travel positions of the translation plate 14, and an example of which has been shown in FIGS. Figures 7 and 8 .
- the automatic locking device 39 consists of a snap-fitting wedge 40 with an oblique ramp 41 and an abutment front 42 cooperating with an erasable snap-fitting piece 43 mounted in the tubular end of the lever. 4.
- a handle sleeve 44 is provided sliding on the end of the lever 4 and is secured to the detent piece 43 for example by a through bolt 45 moving along longitudinal slots 46 and 47.
- the piece latch 43 secured to the handle 44 slides therewith along the tubular end of the lever 4 between a retracted position in which it escapes the abutment front 42 of the ratchet wedge 40 and an extended position in which it is retained by this abutment front.
- An elastic return means for example a spring 48, resiliently constrains the detent piece 43 in the extended position.
- the ratchet 43 enters the tubular end of the lever 4 at the passage of the ratchet wedge 40 and is automatically locked in position exit when it comes out after crossing the wedge 40 under the effect of the thrust of the elastic return force of the spring 48.
- This automatic locking automatically locks the lever 4 in the lower position corresponding to a switching position of the switch.
- the lever 4 can also be locked in this position by a tamper-proof retaining means, padlock or other, blocking it in its low position on a support such as 49.
- control lever 4 is in the traffic zone of the guided road vehicle to make the system fully integrated. Thus, no crossing under the raceway and the driver sees the lever and can act if it is incorrectly positioned.
- end-of-travel contacts of the control lever 4 for example fixed on the casing one per locked position of the lever, which look at the automatic locking of this lever to indicate in a safe manner by one or more lights or indicator lights, the position of the needle in right alignment or deviated and locked way.
- the present invention is obviously not dependent on the type of movable element 6 of the switch. It is not limited to the only use of a flexible blade as a movable element of the switch. On the contrary, one can consider any mechanical equivalent, that is to say any means fulfilling the same function.
- the actuating mechanism 3, preferably double cam 17, can actuate, in deflection or translation-pivoting movement, various types of mobile switching elements 6, not necessarily limited to a single rail section.
- the mobile switching element 6 is a pivoting assembly 50 composed of a straight rail section 51 and a curved rail section 52 fixed on a pivoting plate 53. These rail sections are arranged in such a way in a non-pivoted position of the plate 53, the straight rail section 51 ensures the continuity of the right passage of the switch of the input rail 7 to the aligned output rail 8 and in a pivoted position of the pivoting plate 53, the straight rail section 51 is shifted and the curved rail section 52 ensures the continuity of the deviated passage of the switch of the input rail 7 to output rail 9 deflected.
- the rail sections 51 and 52 carried by the swivel plate 53 are placed at an appropriate distance from one another so that the end splices are technically correct in both positions to ensure continuity.
- the pivoting plate 53 is actuated in translation at its input end 54 by the control interface 22 in engagement with the mechanical conversion member of the actuating mechanism 3 of the switch. This translation movement causes the swivel plate 53 to pivot about a pivot axis located near its outlet end 55.
- the orientation of the movable element 6 is not essential for the implementation of the invention and has been reversed in this embodiment of the switch with respect to the variant described above, the positioning other means constituting the invention (control interface, motion conversion member and manual control lever) to simply be modified accordingly.
- the mechanical member for pivot / translation movement conversion is preferably a cam control device similar to that previously described. It cooperates with a control interface 22 disposed near the inlet end 54 of the pivoting plate 53 and secured thereto in order to generate its translational movement.
- This control interface 22 preferably comprises a transmission link 37, consisting for example of a guide pin 38, secured to the lower face of the inlet end 54 of the pivoting plate 53 and co-operating with the groove 21 of the double cam 17 of the actuating mechanism 3.
- This transmission link 37 has been symbolized by a dotted square referenced 57 on the Figures 12 and 13 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Weiche zur Handbetätigung mit einen Schwenkhebel (4) für eine Bodenschienenführungsanordnung eines Straßenfahrzeugs, wobei die Weiche ein bewegliches Element (6) der Weiche, einen Zugang mit einer einzigen Schiene (7) und einen Ausgang mit zwei Schienen aufweist, wobei die eine (8) einen geraden Durchgang und die andere (9) einen umgestellten Durchgang aufweist, die Weiche dabei eine feste, kompakte Struktur (1) im Kasten (2) umfasst, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das bewegliche Element (6) der Weiche bei der Abweichungsbewegung über ein mechanisches Bewegungsumstellorgan zur Drehung/ Abweichung mittels einer Steuerschnittstelle (22) betätigt wird, um durch eine Handbetätigung des Schwenkhebels (4) das bewegliche Element (6) der Weiche, aus einer horizontalen Position in die andere Umstellposition zu verstellen, womit es durch diese Bewegung zum Kippen der Weiche aus einer geradlinigen Durchgangsposition in eine abgeweichte Durchgangsposition führt und umgekehrt.
- Weiche nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das bewegliche Element (6) der Weiche ein flexibler oder ein flexibel gemachter Schienenstrang (10) ist, wobei dieser durch eines seiner Enden (11) am Kasten (2) und durch sein anderes Ende (13) an der Steuerschnittstelle (22) befestigt ist.
- Weiche nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das bewegliche Element (6) der Weiche eine Schwenkeinheit (50) ist, die eine Drehplatte (53) und zwei Schienenteilstücke (51, 52) umfasst, die auf dieser Drehplatte (53) befestigt sind, wobei ein rechter Schienenstrang (51) einen rechten Durchgang der Weiche aufweist und ein gebogener Schienenstrang (52) einen abgeweichten Durchgang der Weiche aufweist.
- Weiche nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Drehmitte (56) der Drehplatte (53) in der Nähe des Ausgangsendes (55) der Drehplatte (53) liegt, sowie dadurch, dass die Steuerschnittstelle (22) in der Nähe des Eingangsendes (54) der Drehplatte (53) liegt.
- Weiche nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Steuerschnittstelle (22) eine Einheit mit einer Verschiebungsplatte (14) und einer Getriebeverbindung (37) ist.
- Weiche nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Getriebeverbindung (37) ein Führungsfinger (38) ist, der sich an der Unterseite der Verschiebungsplatte (14) erstreckt.
- Weiche nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das mechanische Bewegungsumstellorgan ein Drehnocken ist.
- Weiche nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das Bewegungsumstellorgan ein doppelter Nocken (17) mit horizontaler Achse ist.
- Weiche nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der doppelte Nocken (17) eine im Wesentlichen spiralförmige Nut (21) aufweist.
- Weiche nach dem vorangehenden Anspruch, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Nut (21) des doppelten Nockens (17) durch einen Anschlagseinschnitt (27, 28) an jedem seiner Enden abgeschlossen ist.
- Weiche nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der doppelte Nocken (17) in zwei verschiedenen und doppelten Nockenteilen (29, 30) verwirklicht ist, um drehbar fest miteinander verbunden zu sein.
- Weiche nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der doppelte Nocken (17) regulierbar ist.
- Weiche nach den Ansprüchen 11 und 12, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der doppelte Nocken (17) in Annäherung oder Beabstandung der Nockenteile (29, 30) regulierbar sind.
- Weiche nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 7 bis 13, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Profile des doppelten Nockens (17) oder die Profile der beiden Nockenteile (29, 30) symmetrisch und winkelförmig versetzt sind.
- Weiche nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass diese außerdem eine automatische Verriegelungsvorrichtung (39) des manuellen Bedienungshebels (4) in heruntergeklappter Position umfasst.
- Weiche nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Hebel (4) des Antriebsmechanismus (3) in dem Kasten (2) untergebracht ist und sich in dem Fahrbereich des geführten Straßenfahrzeugs befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0606683A FR2904013B1 (fr) | 2006-07-21 | 2006-07-21 | Aiguillage a manoeuvre manuelle pour un ensemble de guidage le long d'un rail au sol |
PCT/FR2007/001253 WO2008009829A2 (fr) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Aiguillage à manoeuvre manuelle pour un ensemble de guidage le long d'un rail au sol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2044266A2 EP2044266A2 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2044266B1 true EP2044266B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=37719150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07823314A Not-in-force EP2044266B1 (de) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-07-20 | Manuell bediente punkte für ein bodenschienenführungssystem |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2044266B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101490340B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE510068T1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2904013B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008009829A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5713725B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 | 2015-05-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 分岐装置及び軌道系交通システム |
US9353485B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-05-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Vehicle pick-up and delivery device and track-based transportation system provided therewith |
CN102966009B (zh) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-29 | 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 | 轴枢式道岔 |
CN103243646B (zh) * | 2013-05-22 | 2015-06-10 | 上海汇城建筑装饰有限公司 | 一种抗震式四氟板橡胶支座小位移梳齿板伸缩装置 |
CN103410060B (zh) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-01-20 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | 一种用于城市轨道道岔的临时手动转辙设备 |
ES2682331T3 (es) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-09-20 | Jez Sistemas Ferroviarios, S.L. | Mecanismo de operación y bloqueo para desvíos de vehículos guiados por carril central |
CN109208407B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-03-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 单开关节可挠型道岔挠曲装置及单开关节可挠型道岔 |
ES2711664B2 (es) * | 2017-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | Mecalux | Sistema de desvío para sistemas de transporte basados en vehículos guiados por raíles |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4938438A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-03 | Abc Rail Corporation | Railroad switch stand |
FR2662983A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-13 | Nobileau Philippe | Systeme de transport pour vehicule automobile pouvant circuler sur une infrastructure routiere classique et sur un reseau de guidage. |
CN1055052C (zh) * | 1995-02-11 | 2000-08-02 | Abc路轨产品公司 | 铁路扳道器 |
FR2737739B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-10-24 | Cogifer | Pointe mobile de coeur de croisement pour appareils de voie ferree de tres grande longueur, incorpores dans les longs rails soudes |
FR2755982B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-20 | 2002-11-29 | Spie Enertrans | Appareil de changement de trajectoire d'un vehicule guide, et installation comprenant un tel appareil |
US6273000B1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2001-08-14 | Aerobus International, Inc. | Rail switching system |
CN2529801Y (zh) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-01-08 | 李晓 | 铁路道岔半圆三角形活动连接装置 |
FR2849872B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-02-11 | Lohr Ind | Dispositif automatique de rabattement de l'organe mobile d'orientation d'un aiguillage talonnable pour circuit de guidage a monorail |
FR2878488B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-03-02 | Vossloh Cogifer Sa | Dispositif de changement de trajectoire pour vehicules sur roues a pneumatiques |
-
2006
- 2006-07-21 FR FR0606683A patent/FR2904013B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 CN CN2007800276043A patent/CN101490340B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-20 AT AT07823314T patent/ATE510068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-20 EP EP07823314A patent/EP2044266B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-20 WO PCT/FR2007/001253 patent/WO2008009829A2/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2904013A1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 |
WO2008009829A2 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
EP2044266A2 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
CN101490340B (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
FR2904013B1 (fr) | 2008-09-19 |
WO2008009829A3 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
CN101490340A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
ATE510068T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
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