EP2042342B1 - Sicherheitsdokument, Authentifizierungsverfahren und -vorrichtung für ein solches Dokument und Herstellungsverfahren eines solchen Dokument - Google Patents

Sicherheitsdokument, Authentifizierungsverfahren und -vorrichtung für ein solches Dokument und Herstellungsverfahren eines solchen Dokument Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2042342B1
EP2042342B1 EP08165254.7A EP08165254A EP2042342B1 EP 2042342 B1 EP2042342 B1 EP 2042342B1 EP 08165254 A EP08165254 A EP 08165254A EP 2042342 B1 EP2042342 B1 EP 2042342B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pattern
secure document
ink
document
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP08165254.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2042342A1 (de
Inventor
Denis Guerard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemia France SAS
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Oberthur Technologies SA
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Application filed by Oberthur Technologies SA filed Critical Oberthur Technologies SA
Priority to PL08165254T priority Critical patent/PL2042342T3/pl
Publication of EP2042342A1 publication Critical patent/EP2042342A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/475—Cutting cards
    • B42D2035/34—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to authentication devices and more particularly secure multilayer documents whose layers are immovably sealed as well as methods and devices for securing the authentication of such documents and a method of manufacturing such documents.
  • the secure documents include payment cards, for example debit or credit cards, transport cards, SIM cards (acronym for Subscriber Identity Module in English terminology), identity cards, passports, cards residence permit, driving license or vehicle registration certificate.
  • payment cards for example debit or credit cards, transport cards, SIM cards (acronym for Subscriber Identity Module in English terminology), identity cards, passports, cards residence permit, driving license or vehicle registration certificate.
  • the patent application DE 197 35 293 describes an authentication device for valuable products.
  • An authentication element is used in combination with a luminescent element to authenticate the product regardless of lighting conditions.
  • the luminescent element mounted on a support, is arranged under the authentication element so that, when the luminescent element is activated, the authentication element can be observed.
  • the luminescent element may in particular be activated by an electric field.
  • the patent application WO 2006/084686 discloses a multilayer device comprising diffraction structures and a method of manufacturing such a device using in particular photosensitive materials.
  • This device may include authentication elements such as holograms.
  • the patent application WO 03/095228 describes an optical device adapted in particular to the authentication of banknotes and credit cards.
  • the optical device is adapted to produce color variations by means of interference according to the viewing angle,
  • the authentication device comprises several layers of paper or plastic, one of the layers comprising thermochromic pigments and one of the layers comprising an oscillation circuit.
  • the pigments change color due to the heat dissipated by the resistance of the oscillation circuit. An identification mark is thus made visible.
  • the identification mark can be printed behind a thermochromic layer that is opaque in the absence of heat but becomes transparent when heated, thus making the mark printed identification.
  • the temperature-sensitive ink can also be hidden behind a print layer or security hologram, which prevents any manipulation. The hologram or print layer to be removed at the time of certification in front of the customer.
  • thermochromic pigments are placed on an inner layer of the secure document, it is necessary for the authentication elements to be visible under normal conditions, for example in the light of day and at a temperature of between 15 ° C. C and 25 ° C, to use transparent materials. Such a constraint limits the number of possible applications, many documents being made from opaque materials. Moreover, if the thermochromic pigments are placed on an outer layer of the secure document, the secure document can be falsified.
  • the invention solves at least one of the problems discussed above.
  • the subject of the invention is thus a secure document comprising a plurality of superimposed and irremovably sealed layers, forming two substantially parallel outer faces, one of said layers having on an internal face a pattern made at least partially with an ink whose characteristics vary. with the physical conditions in which at least a portion of said secure document is located, the secure document further comprising at least one opaque zone formed between said pattern and one of said two outer faces, said opaque zone at least partially masking said pattern.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to insert into a secure document an identification mark protected from any fraudulent alteration or modification.
  • the identification mark inserted in the secure document is undetectable by a person uninformed of the existence of this mark.
  • a fraudster not knowing the existence of this brand identification can only produce false secure documents, identifiable by informed people, because they do not have this identification mark.
  • the secure document is for example a microcircuit card. Its thickness may be substantially equal to 0.76mm. It can comply with ISO 7816. At least one of the layers can be made of plastic. The thickness of a layer comprising at least a portion of the opaque zone is, for example, between 100 and 350 ⁇ m.
  • Said ink is advantageously a thermochromatic, photochromatic, electrochromatic or piezochromatic ink whose properties are known.
  • said ink comprises at least two states related to the physical conditions in which at least a portion of said secure document is located, one of said at least two states allowing said pattern to be viewed through said at least one an opaque zone, said one of said at least two states being preferably a state in which said ink is colored.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to authenticate a secure document as described above.
  • the method further advantageously comprises a step of implementing an artificial light source for generating said intense light.
  • a second pattern different from said pattern called first pattern, is formed on an inner face, said second pattern being at least partially aligned with said first pattern and said at least one opaque zone formed between said pattern and one of said two faces external.
  • two authentication patterns are used, the first pattern being further used to at least partially mask the second pattern.
  • said ink comprises at least two states related to the physical conditions in which at least a portion of said secure document is located, one of said at least two states permitting the display of said second pattern through said at least one opaque zone.
  • said one of said at least two states being preferably a state in which said ink is translucent.
  • the assembly of the layers can be achieved by rolling.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to authenticate a secure document as described above.
  • the method further advantageously comprises a step of implementing an artificial light source for generating said intense light.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a secure document 100 adapted to implement the invention.
  • the secure document 100 here comprises a microcircuit whose connectors 105 are visible and a set of patterns 110, also called a visual, determined by the customer.
  • the secure document 100 has for example a thickness of about 0.76mm.
  • This card can in particular be in conformity with the ISO 7816 standard with regard to its dimensions.
  • the secure document 100 is preferably a personal document.
  • the secure document 100 advantageously comprises a set of sheets of paper and / or plastic assembled in layers and sealed, for example, by gluing and / or lamination, cold and / or hot, irremovably.
  • the layers can also be deposited on each other by processes such as molding.
  • the term "assembly" denotes here all the methods making it possible to juxtapose at least two layers.
  • the invention can be implemented in only part of the secure document.
  • a secure paper document comprises several pages
  • the invention may be implemented in the cover or on a particular page.
  • the secure document 100 may be, in particular, a payment card, for example debit or credit type, a transport card, a SIM card.
  • the secure document 100 may also be an official document, such as an identity card, a passport, a residence permit, a driving license or a registration card.
  • the card 100 comprises security means integrated in the body of the card to make the manufacture of false secure documents particularly difficult and to easily detect the fraudulently manufactured secure documents.
  • the figure 2 illustrates a first example of implementation of the invention in a secure document.
  • the figure 2 is a partial view, in perspective, secure document 200, illustrating the layers forming this document before they are assembled and sealed.
  • the secure document 200 here comprises five layers forming the body of the document.
  • the layers 205 and 210 are outer layers of protection, also called upper layers or overlay in English terminology. These layers are advantageously transparent and typically have a thickness of between approximately 30 and 50 ⁇ m.
  • the layers 205 and 210 may comprise particular patterns. Such patterns are advantageously printed after the manufacture of the card.
  • Layers 215 and 220 are the layers used as a support for the visual. These layers typically have a thickness of between 100 and 350 ⁇ m.
  • the layers 215 and 220 are here opaque so that it is not possible to observe or distinguish patterns that would be reproduced between these layers under normal lighting conditions. Normal lighting conditions are defined here as natural or artificial lighting conditions that do not use particular optical instruments. Patterns are preferably printed on the outer faces of the layers 215 and 220. These patterns, forming the visual, are visible through the layers 205 and 210. Furthermore, the opacity of the layers 215 and 220 can be realized according to patterns. particular, obtained for example by printing, the opaque layers 215 and 220 are then partially opaque.
  • the opaque layers 215 and 220 may be layers made of paper or a standard plastic, commonly used in the manufacture of the identification card. These layers may be made, for example, of PVC (acronym of PolyVinyl Chloride in English terminology), polyethylene terephthalate (PETG or PETF) or ABS / PVC (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).
  • PVC polyvinym of PolyVinyl Chloride in English terminology
  • PETF polyethylene terephthalate
  • ABS / PVC Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
  • the companies Galazzi, Klockner, INEOS and Dupont manufacture such sheets of plastic, for example white
  • the companies Bayer and PPG manufacture the PC (acronym of Polycarbonate) and the Teslin (Teslin is a brand ), also called synthetic paper, respectively.
  • the layer 225 is an inner layer used here as a support for a graphic element 230 enabling the authentication of the secure document 200.
  • the authentication graphic element 230 may be deposited, for example printed, on one of the internal faces. layers 215 and 220.
  • the layer 225 is then not necessary to implement the invention.
  • the secure document 200 here comprises five layers, the invention can be implemented with a higher or lower number of layers.
  • the authentication graphic element 230 is hidden between the opaque layers 215 and 220 so that it is visible only with the aid of an intense light source, preferably a point source, by reflection or, advantageously, by transparency.
  • an intense light source preferably a point source
  • the authentication graphic element 230 is printed using an ink whose internal structure changes when it is exposed to physical variations of its environment.
  • the ink constituting the authentication graphic element 230 may be a thermochromic ink that changes color when it is heated, a photochromic ink that changes color when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, an electrochromic ink that changes color when subjected to an electric field or a piezochromic ink that changes color according to the pressure to which it is subjected.
  • the ink constituting the graphic authentication element 230 is colored when it is in a normal environment for using the secure document 200.
  • a normal environment of use is, for example, a temperature. 0 ° C to 35 ° C.
  • the secure document is subjected to particular constraints, for example a temperature greater than 40 ° C., the ink constituting the graphic element 230 becomes transparent
  • the authentication graphic element 230 is not visible.
  • the secure document 200 is observed, at least partially, with the aid of intense light, preferably punctual, by reflection or, advantageously, by transparency, the authentication graphic element 230 is visible.
  • the authentication graphic element 230 disappears when it is heated.
  • the heat source can be the source of intense light itself or a separate source.
  • the figure 3 including Figures 3a, 3b and 3c , illustrates the observation that can be made of the secure document 200 presented on the figure 2 .
  • the figure 3a represents a view of the secure document 200 under normal lighting conditions and in a normal environment of use.
  • the figure 3a therefore represents the secure document 200 as it can be viewed by a user.
  • a visual 300 is printed on the secure document.
  • the visual is for example printed on an outer face of the opaque layers (references 215 and 220 on the figure 2 ) and visible through the overlay (references 205 and 210 on the figure 2 ).
  • the normal lighting conditions are, for example, natural or artificial lighting not using optical instruments and a normal environment of use is, for example, a temperature between 0 ° C and 35 ° C .
  • the opaque layers conceal the authentication graphical element 230.
  • the figure 3b represents a view of the secure document 200, illuminated with intense light and punctual, seen by transparency, in a normal environment of use.
  • the intense and punctual light is obtained, for example, using a device such as a Flexilux light source from Schölly (Flexilux is a trademark). As illustrated, the intense and punctual light makes it possible to reveal the graphic authentication element 230.
  • the figure 3c represents a view of the secure document 200, illuminated with the aid of an intense and punctual light, seen by transparency, in a particular environment of use, for example an environment in which wherein the secure document 200 is at least partially heated to a temperature above 40 ° C. Heat can be generated by the intense light source or other source. Under these conditions, the ink used to print the authentication graphic element 230 becomes transparent and, consequently, the authentication graphic element 230 is no longer visible.
  • the figure 4 illustrates an example of a method that can be used to manufacture the secure document illustrated on the figures 2 and 3 .
  • a step 400 is intended to print a client visual, that is to say a pattern determined by a customer to decorate his secure documents, on the outer face of one or both opaque layers. This pattern corresponds to pattern 300 of the figure 3 .
  • a step 405 is intended to print the authentication graphics used to authenticate the secure document.
  • This ground corresponds to the 230 motif of figures 2 and 3 .
  • the printing of the authentication graphic elements is performed on one of the inner layers.
  • An inner layer is here an inner face of the opaque layers or, more generally, a face of a layer between the opaque layers.
  • the graphic authentication elements are printed here using an ink whose characteristics vary with the physical conditions in which the identification card is located, for example a thermochromic ink.
  • the steps 410 and 415 make it possible to assemble and seal the layers constituting the body of the secure document, that is to say the layers 205, 210, 215, 220 and 225 illustrated on FIG. figure 2 for example by rolling.
  • Such an assembly can be made in two phases.
  • a first phase consists for example of a hot cycle, lasting from 5 to 30 minutes with a temperature of between 50 and 200 ° C. and a pressure of between 50 and 200 N / cm 2 .
  • a second phase consists, for example, of a cold cycle, of a duration of 5 to 30 minutes with a temperature of between 0 and 100 ° C. and a pressure of between 50 and 300 N / cm 2 .
  • the secured documents are then cut into the desired format (step 420). It is then possible to add options to the secured documents thus made (step 425). Such options reside for example in adding holograms or in customization. The reason 300 of the figure 3 can be achieved during this step.
  • the figure 5 illustrates a second example of implementation of the invention in the secure document 500.
  • the figure 5 is a partial view, in perspective, of a secure document illustrating the layers forming this secure document.
  • the identification card 500 here comprises five layers.
  • Layers 505 and 510 are the outer layers of protection, preferably transparent, which may comprise particular patterns drawn.
  • Layers 515 and 520 are the layers used as a support for the visual.
  • the layers 515 and 520 are here opaque so that it is not possible, under normal lighting conditions, that is to say without the aid of particular optical devices, to observe patterns which would be reproduced between these layers. Patterns are advantageously printed on the outer faces of the layers 515 and 520. Furthermore, the opacity of the layers 515 and 520 can be made according to particular patterns, the opaque layers 515 and 520 are then partially opaque.
  • the opaque layers 515 and 520 are layers that can be made from paper or from standard plastics, commonly used in the manufacture of the identification card. These layers can be made, for example, of PVC, polyethylene terephthalate (PETG or PETF) or ABS / PVC.
  • the layer 525 is an inner layer used here as a support for a graphic element enabling authentication of the secure document 500.
  • the authentication graphic element can be deposited, for example printed, on one of the internal faces of the layers. 515 and 520.
  • the layer 525 is then not necessary to implement the invention.
  • the secure document 500 here comprises five layers, the invention can be implemented with a higher or lower number of layers.
  • an authentication graphic element 540 is hidden between two ink films 530 and 535 whose internal structure changes when it is exposed to physical variations of its environment.
  • this ink may be a thermochromic ink, a photochromic ink, an electrochromic ink or a piezochromic ink.
  • 530 and 535 ink films are preferably located between the opaque layers 515 and 520 and is advantageously a predetermined and identifiable pattern.
  • the authentication graphic element 540 is hidden between the opaque layers 215 and 220 and between the ink films 530 and 535 so that it is visible only by reflection or, advantageously, by transparency, to the using an intense light source, preferably punctual, under certain conditions.
  • the ink of the films 530 and 535 is opaque when it is in a normal environment of use of the secure document 500, for example when the temperature is between 0 ° C. and 35 ° C., and becomes transparent when it is subject to particular constraints, for example when the temperature is greater than 40 ° C to reveal, by reflection or, advantageously, by transparency, the authentication graphic element 540.
  • the ink used by the films 530 and 535 is, for example, the UV ink "35" 75020 from the company PETREL or the ink 3Z7U538 from the company SICPA. These inks are deposited by screen printing. They are black at room temperature and become clear from 35 ° C and 38 ° C, respectively.
  • the authentication graphics element 540 can be printed using standard ink or using an ink whose internal structure changes when exposed to physical variations in its environment.
  • films 530 and 535 may use an ink that is transparent only under certain temperature conditions
  • the authentication graphics element 540 may use an ink that is opaque only under certain electrical conditions. It is then necessary to submit the secure document, or at least a part thereof at a predetermined temperature and electrical environment to view, by transparency, the authentication graphic element 540.
  • the figure 6 including Figures 6a, 6b and 6c , illustrates the observation that can be made of secure document 500, presented on the figure 5 , when the lighting conditions and the environment of use change.
  • the figure 6a represents a view of the secure document 500 under normal lighting conditions and in a normal environment of use.
  • the figure 6a therefore represents the secure document 500 as it can be viewed by a user.
  • a visual 600 is printed on the secure document 500.
  • the visual is for example printed on an outer face of the opaque layers (references 515 and 520 on the figure 5 ) and visible through the overlay (references 505 and 510 on the figure 5 ).
  • the normal lighting conditions are, for example, natural or artificial lighting that does not use particular optical instruments and a normal environment of use is, for example, a temperature between 0 ° C and 35 ° vs.
  • the opaque layers conceal the authentication graphic element 540 and the patterns formed by the films 530 and 540.
  • the figure 6b represents a view of the secure document 500, illuminated with intense light and punctual, seen by transparency, in a normal environment of use.
  • the intense and punctual light is obtained, for example, using a device such as a Flexilux light source from Schölly.
  • the intense and punctual light reveals the patterns formed by the films 530 and 535, here the logo "OCS".
  • the authentication graphic element 540 concealed between the films 530 and 535, is not visible.
  • the Figure 6c illustrates a view of the secure document 500, illuminated with the aid of an intense and punctual light, seen by transparency, in a particular environment of use, for example, in the case of a thermochromic ink, an environment in which the secure document, or a part thereof, is brought to a temperature above 40 ° C, that is to say an environment to make the ink 530 films and 535 transparent.
  • the heat can be generated by the light source itself or by another source. Under these conditions, the ink used to form the films 530 and 535 becomes transparent. It is thus possible to display and / or identify the authentication graphic element 540.
  • the combination of opaque layers, ink films whose characteristics vary with the physical conditions in which the secure document is located, or at least a portion thereof, and graphic authentication elements printed or not printed at using an ink whose characteristics vary with the physical conditions in which the secure document is located, or at least a part thereof makes it possible to reinforce the security level of the secured documents.
  • the graphic authentication elements are invisible in normal condition, they can be observed only by reflection or, advantageously, by transparency using an intense light, preferably punctual.
  • the hidden authentication graphics elements are only revealed in particular conditions, for example if the secure document, or a part thereof, is heated. This security is very difficult to violate because it is necessary to delaminate the secure document without damaging it and without damaging the graphic authentication elements.
  • the ink used to form the film 530 may be different from the ink used to form the film 535 to impose a strong stress on the environment to make these inks transparent simultaneously.
  • the invention can also be implemented with only one of the two films 530 and 535.
  • the figure 7 illustrates an example device 700 for authenticating a secure document as described above, that is to say to check the presence of an authentication graphic element in the thickness of the secure document.
  • the device 700 comprises a document support 705 itself comprising a transparent or recessed area 710 making it possible to observe, by transparency, a document placed on the support 705.
  • a cavity of the device 700 comprises lighting means 715, these lighting means 715 being situated opposite the support 705 with respect to the point from which a user observes a secure document placed in the support 705.
  • the illumination means 715 make it possible to produce intense light directed towards the transparent zone 710 or, more precisely, on the location of the transparent zone 710 where a graphic authentication element must be observed.
  • opaque walls 720 make it possible to isolate the lighting means 715 in such a way that the user of the device 700 is not dazzled when he observes a document secured by transparency.
  • the device 700 comprises means 725 for modifying the structure of the ink used in the analyzed security document.
  • the nature of these means depends on the type of ink used in the analyzed document analyzed. It may be, for example, heating means.
  • the device 700 has a controller 730 for controlling the means 725 to choose, for example, the temperature to which is to be carried a secure document, or a part thereof, inserted in the support 705.
  • the device 700 can integrate several types of means 725 each of which can be independently controlled by a suitable controller 730, so that the device 700 can be used for different types of ink or to determine an environment in which several parameters must be controlled simultaneously.
  • the ink is screen printed which allows a deposit of sufficient thickness to get the desired effect.
  • the printing is here performed on one side of an inner layer of the secure document.
  • the ink may be UV or hot-air drying. Any type of graphic element such as text, drawings, logos and numbers can be printed. A wide range of colors can be used.
  • Printing with an ink whose characteristics vary with the physical conditions in which the secure document is located can be combined with conventional printing so that only a part of the patterns appears and disappears with the changes in the physical environment of the secure document .
  • the printed patterns for authentication which do not represent personal information, are advantageously identical for a batch of secure documents.
  • the personalization step is preferably performed later when the secure document is assembled.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500), das eine Vielzahl von Schichten (205, 210, 215, 220, 225) umfasst, die übereinanderliegend und durch Siegeln unlösbar miteinander verbunden sind, wodurch zwei äußere parallele Flächen ausgebildet sind, wobei eine der Schichten (205, 210, 215, 220, 225) an einer inneren Fläche ein Motiv (230, 540) aufweist, das mindestens teilweise mit einer Druckfarbe verwirklicht ist, deren optische Eigenschaften sich entsprechend mindestens einer physikalischen Bedingung der Umgebung, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet, verändern, wobei das Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es außerdem mindestens einen ersten opaken Bereich (215, 220, 515, 520) umfasst, der zwischen dem Motiv (230, 540) und einer der zwei äußeren Flächen ausgebildet ist, und mindestens einen zweiten opaken Bereich (215, 220, 515, 520), der zwischen dem Motiv und der anderen der zwei äußeren Flächen ausgebildet ist, wobei der erste opake Bereich und der zweite opake Bereich (215, 220, 515, 520) das Motiv zumindest teilweise überdecken.
  2. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) eine mit der Norm ISO 7816 konforme Chipkarte bzw. Mikrochipkarte ist, deren Dicke im Wesentlichen gleich 0,76 mm beträgt.
  3. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Schichten (205, 210, 215, 220, 225) aus Kunststoff hergestellt ist.
  4. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Schicht, die mindestens einen Teil des ersten oder zweiten opaken Bereiches (215, 220, 515, 520) umfasst, eine Dicke zwischen 100 und 350 µm aufweist.
  5. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Druckfarbe mindestens zwei Zustände annehmen kann, die an die mindestens eine physikalische Bedingung der Umgebung geknüpft sind, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet, wobei einer der mindestens zwei Zustände die Sichtbarmachung bzw. Visualisierung des Motivs (230, 540) durch den mindestens einen ersten opaken Bereich und mindestens einen zweiten opaken Bereich (215, 220, 515, 520) hindurch ermöglicht.
  6. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine der mindestens zwei Zustände ein Zustand ist, gemäß dem die Druckfarbe farbig ist.
  7. Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweites Motiv (530, 535), welches von dem Motiv (230, 540), das als erstes Motiv (230, 540) bezeichnet wurde, verschieden ist, an einer inneren Fläche verwirklicht ist, wobei das zweite Motiv mindestens teilweise mit dem ersten Motiv (230, 540) und dem mindestens einen ersten opaken Bereich sowie dem mindestens einen zweiten opaken Bereich (215, 220, 515, 520), die beide zwischen dem Motiv und den zwei äußeren Flächen ausgebildet sind, fluchtet, wobei die Druckfarbe mindestens zwei Zustände annehmen kann, die an die mindestens eine physikalische Bedingung der Umgebung geknüpft sind, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet, wobei einer der mindestens zwei Zustände transluzent ist, um die Sichtbarmachung bzw. Visualisierung des zweiten Motivs durch den mindestens einen opaken Bereich hindurch zu ermöglichen, wobei die Druckfarbe des zweiten Motivs (530, 535) im Wesentlichen beständig in Bezug auf die mindestens eine physikalische Bedingung der Umgebung ist, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet.
  8. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Drucken (405) mindestens eines Teils des Motivs (230, 540) mit der Druckfarbe auf eine Fläche einer ersten Schicht der Vielzahl von Schichten; und
    - Zusammenfügen (410, 415) der ersten Schicht, die das Motiv (230, 540) aufweist, mit mindestens einer zweiten Schicht, wobei sich das Motiv zwischen der ersten und zweiten Schicht befindet.
  9. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Verfahren außerdem einen Schritt des Druckens mindestens eines Teils des zweiten Motivs (530, 535) über den mindestens einen Teil des ersten Motivs (230, 540) umfasst; wobei sich das zweite Motiv (530, 535) zwischen der ersten und zweiten Schicht (215, 220, 515, 520) befindet.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Verfahren außerdem einen Schritt des Druckens mindestens eines Teils des zweiten Motivs (530, 535) auf eine Fläche der zweiten Schicht umfasst; wobei sich das zweite Motiv (530, 535) zwischen der ersten und zweiten Schicht befindet.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt des Zusammenfügens einen Laminierschritt umfasst.
  12. Vorrichtung (700) zum Authentifizieren eines Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie die folgenden Mittel umfasst:
    - Mittel (705) zum Aufnehmen des Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500);
    - Mittel (715) zum Beleuchten, zumindest teilweise, des Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500), wenn das Sicherheitsdokument (200, 500) in den Mitteln (705) zum Aufnehmen des Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) angeordnet ist, wobei die Mittel (715) zum Beleuchten ermöglichen, und zwar durch die Lichtdurchlässigkeit, das Dokument (200, 500) zu beobachten;
    - Mittel (725) zum Ändern des Zustandes der Druckfarbe, deren Eigenschaften sich mit der mindestens einen physikalischen Bedingung der Umgebung, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet, ändern; und
    - Mittel (720) zum Isolieren, auf optischem Wege, der Mittel (715) zum Beleuchten.
  13. Verfahren zum Authentifizieren eines Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Beleuchten mindestens eines Teils des Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500), der mindestens einen Teil des Motivs (230, 540) umfasst, mit intensivem Licht;
    - Sichtbarmachen bzw. Visualisieren mindestens eines Teils des Motivs (230, 540) durch den mindestens einen ersten oder mindestens einen zweiten opaken Bereich (215, 220, 515, 520) hindurch;
    - Verändern der mindestens einen physikalischen Bedingung der Umgebung, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet; und
    - Beobachten des Verblassens des mindestens einen Teils des Motivs (230, 540).
  14. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch zum Authentifizieren eines Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500) nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Verfahren außerdem die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Beleuchten mindestens eines Teils des Sicherheitsdokuments (200, 500), der mindestens einen Teil des zweiten Motivs (530, 535) umfasst, mit intensivem Licht;
    und, nachdem die mindestens eine physikalische Bedingung der Umgebung, in der sich die Druckfarbe befindet, verändert wurde,
    - Sichtbarmachen bzw. Visualisieren mindestens eines Teils des zweiten Motivs (530, 535) durch den mindestens einen opaken Bereich hindurch.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 oder Anspruch 14, das außerdem einen Schritt der Anwendung einer Kunstlichtquelle umfasst, um das intensive Licht zu erzeugen.
EP08165254.7A 2007-09-28 2008-09-26 Sicherheitsdokument, Authentifizierungsverfahren und -vorrichtung für ein solches Dokument und Herstellungsverfahren eines solchen Dokument Revoked EP2042342B1 (de)

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FR0757952A FR2921584A1 (fr) 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Documents securises, procedes et dispositifs d'authentification de tels documents et procede de fabrication de tels documents.

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EP2042342B1 true EP2042342B1 (de) 2013-12-11

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DE4126051C2 (de) * 1991-08-06 2002-06-13 Gao Ges Automation Org Sicherheitsdokument mit eingebettetem Sicherheitselement, Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung
DE19735293C2 (de) * 1997-08-14 2003-06-12 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Wert- und Sicherheitserzeugnis mit Lumineszenzelement
DE10046710A1 (de) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-18 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Fälschungs- und Diebstahlsicherungssystem insbesondere für Wert- und Sicherheitsdokumente
DE50306381D1 (de) * 2002-05-14 2007-03-15 Kurz Leonhard Fa Optisch variables element mit dünnfilmschichtfolge
DE10344384B4 (de) * 2003-09-23 2008-07-10 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Überprüfung eines Authentifizierungsmerkmals eines rotierenden optischen Datenträgers und digitaler Datenträger
DE102005006277B4 (de) * 2005-02-10 2007-09-20 Ovd Kinegram Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtkörpers
AT502714B1 (de) * 2005-10-25 2012-04-15 Binder Consulting Gmbh Verfahren zur erstellung und überprüfung eines sicheren klartextdruckes, sowie vorrichtung und informationsträger hierfür

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PL2042342T3 (pl) 2014-05-30
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FR2921584A1 (fr) 2009-04-03

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