Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
  • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
  • D04H3/007—Addition polymers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
  • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
  • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H18/00—Needling machines
  • D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
  • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
  • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
  • D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
  • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
  • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture

Definitions

• the present invention relates to nonwovens having outstanding electrostatic characteristics, to their methods of manufacture and to their use as dry wiping cloths. It is known to produce nonwovens used as wiping cloths having complex structures, for example at least one web of continuous filaments hydroentangled with a sheet of thermoplastic staple fibers. This nonwoven has a high mechanical strength thanks to the properties of the filament layers incorporated. In addition, these nonwovens subjected to corona discharge have a reduced decline in surface potential over time, which explains their good electrostatic quality and their use as wiping cloths (EP 1 275 764).
• the invention therefore relates to the use of a polypropylene filament spunbond nonwoven structured with structures of 1 to 3 mm in diameter at a structuring rate indicative of the ratio of the structured surface area to the total area of 20. at 60%, the interval between the structures, defined by the distance between the centers of the structures, being between 3 and 5 mm as wiping cloth.
• the nonwoven has a tensile strength in a first direction, namely the machine direction, preferably between 100 and 150 N / 50 mm. between 110 and 130 N / 50 mm and in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, therefore the cross direction, between 80 and 120 N / 50 mm, preferably between 90 and 110 N / 50 mm.
• the nonwoven has an elongation of 80 to 140% / 10 N.
• the nonwoven has a surface potential decline between 100 and 150 V in 600 seconds.
• the filaments preferably have a denier of between 1.8 and 2 and 2.2 and more preferably between 1.9 and 2.1.
• the nonwoven has a basis weight of 30 to 60 g / m 2 and in particular 40 to 50 g / m 2 .
• the structures are openings.
• the subject of the invention is also a method for producing a nonwoven in which: a spunbond web of polypropylene filaments is prepared, the web is consolidated by hydrolysis by the action of water jets on one of its faces at a jet pressure of 80 to 120 bar, preferably from 90 to 110 bar, in a consolidated layer, the consolidated sheet is formed by the action of jets of water on the other face of the sheet at a pressure of 180 to 220 bars, preferably from 190 to 210 bars, from a three-jet jet injector with a diameter of 100 to 140 ⁇ m, preferably from 110 to 130 ⁇ m, the gaps between the jet outlet orifices in a the same row being between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, the distance between the straight line passing through the centers of the outlets of a row and the straight line passing through those of a neighboring row being between 0.25 and 1.2
• the invention also relates to an installation comprising a spunbond tower, the bundle of filaments being extruded, stretched and deposited on a conveyor belt, sending a sheet to a consolidation device by jets of water projected on one of the faces of the web to obtain a consolidated web itself sent to a structuring device, including an adjoining device, by jets of water.
• the structuring device is arranged to project jets on the other side of the consolidated sheet and comprises three rows of jets with a diameter of 100 to 140 ⁇ m, preferably 110 to 130 ⁇ m, the intervals between the outlets of the jets in the same row being between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, the distance between the straight line passing through the centers of the outlets of a row and the line passing through those of a neighboring row being between 0.25 and 1.2 mm and the distance between the perpendicular to said straight line of a row passing through one of its orifices and the perpendicular to said straight line of a neighboring row passing through the orifice closest to said orifice is between 0.25 and 0.75 mm and
• the nonwoven thus obtained is dried in a through air oven and is received on a winding device.
• the rate of passage of the nonwoven in the installation mainly in front of the adjoining station is between 20 and 60 m per minute, preferably between 20 and 50 m per minute. Too high a speed can prevent getting the openings.
• the invention finally relates to a nonwoven as defined for the nonwoven used as a dry cleaning cloth according to the invention.
• the openings are preferably free of filaments passing therethrough.
• the gaps between the openings are free of loop surface formed of filament.
• the invention also relates to a wiping process which consists in wiping a surface with the aid of a nonwoven according to the invention.
• the wiper according to the invention can be used, in particular, for dry wiping of all surfaces, in particular metal, plastic, ceramic, glass, fabric, as follows:
• the sample is conditioned for 24 hours and the test is carried out at 23 ° C. and at a relative humidity of 50%.
• the thickness of the nonwoven is measured by measuring the distance between a reference plate on which the nonwoven is based and a parallel pressure plate which applies a precise pressure to the surface under test.
• the apparatus consists of two circular horizontal plates attached to a frame. The top plate moves vertically. It has a surface of about 2500 m 2 .
• the reference plate has a flat surface with a diameter greater than 50 mm greater than that of the top plate.
• Equipment is provided for vertically suspending the test piece between the two trays.
• the test piece has dimensions of 180 x 180 mm plus or minus 5 mm for width and length. There is provided a device for measuring the distance between the plates when they are close to the point of applying a pressure of 0.02 kpa. b) Resistance and elongation in the long direction and in the cross direction
• a sample is conditioned for 24 hours and the test is carried out at 23 ° C. and at a relative humidity of
• a dynamometer comprising a set of fixed jaws and a set of movable jaws moving at a constant speed is used for the test.
• the jaws of the dynamometer have a useful width of 50 mm.
• the dynamometer is equipped with a logger which allows to draw the curve of the tractive force according to elongation.
• Five samples of 50 ⁇ m, plus or minus 0.5 mm in width and 250 mm in length are cut, in the long direction and in the cross direction of the nonwoven. The samples are tested one by one, at a constant tensile speed of 100 mm per minute and with an initial distance between jaws of 200 mm.
• the dynamometer records the curve of the tensile force in Newtons as a function of elongation.
• a sample is conditioned for 24 hours and the test is carried out at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
• a dynamometer comprising a set of fixed jaws and a set of movable jaws moving at a constant speed is used for the test.
• the jaws of the dynamometer have a useful width of 50 mm.
• the dynamometer is equipped with a logger which allows to draw the curve of the tensile force according to the displacement of the movable jaws.
• 5 samples of 75 mm plus or minus 1 mm in width and 150 mm plus or minus 2 mm in length are cut in the long direction and in the cross direction of the nonwoven. The long side of 150 mm is cut in the direction of the machine direction or through to be tested.
• Two oblique lines defining an isosceles trapezium of 25 mm of base per 100 mm of base and 75 mm of height are drawn and whose bases are centered at 75 mm from the edges of the test pieces.
• a small cut of 5 mm is made using scissors in the center of the base of 25 mm of each trapeze. This notch is intended to initiate the tear during testing.
• Samples are tested one by one.
• the jaws of the dynamometer are placed at an initial distance of 25 mm.
• the sample is placed between the jaws so that the small base of the trapezium slightly tense and the base of the trapezium is relaxed.
• a sample is conditioned for 24 hours and the test is carried out at 23 ° C. and at a relative humidity of 50%.
• At least 3 samples of an area of at least 50,000 mm 2 are cut with a cutting apparatus known as a cutter.
• the decline of the surface potential is measured as follows.
• the measurement of the surface potential decline is carried out in two steps: a) deposition of ions (positive or negative) on the surface of the material, b) measurement of the potential at the surface of the material and recording of this potential over time.
• Step 1 A DC voltage greater than or equal to ⁇ 3 KV is applied to a needle from a high voltage power supply. This makes it possible to ionize the air in the vicinity of the needle. We talk about corona discharge.
• the setpoint applied to this fixed grid the amount of ions deposited (e.g., if a voltage is applied Vdec h a r g e on the grid, the amount of ions is deposited on the surface gives an equivalent voltage value on the surface of the material equal to V d e C h ar g e -
• the ions generated by corona discharge pass through the gate and will deposit on the surface of the material until the potential on this surface reaches the value of
• the other advantage of this grid is that it makes it possible to homogenize the distribution of ions on the surface of the material.
• Step 2 once the ions have been deposited, they represent an "equivalent" voltage on the surface, which is called the surface potential.
• a non-contact electrostatic probe positioned a few mm above the material, makes it possible to measure this surface potential.
• This electrostatic probe is connected to an electrostatic voltmeter whose analog output is connected to a computer that records the potential value as a function of the time that has elapsed after depositing the ions.
• the complete system consists of a motorized turntable (stepper motor) with 4 sample holders.
• the displacement of the sample holder from the discharge station to the measurement station is thus automated and the speed of movement is controlled.
• the application of the duration and the voltage of the corona discharge is also automated.
• the whole is driven by a program.
• the device is installed in an enclosure climate, which makes it possible to perfectly control the desired temperature and relative humidity conditions.
• the sample holder is grounded, which means that the back of the sample is also in contact with the ground.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an installation according to the invention
• FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the respective position of the jet outlet orifices of the first injector of FIG. 3 is a diagram identical to that of FIG. 2 relating to the second perforation injector downstream of the first (10)
• FIG. 4 is a plan view of a nonwoven perforated next the invention.
• Figure 5 is the curve of decline of the surface potential of the nonwoven according to the example.
• Figure 1 shows an installation according to the invention. It comprises a conventional spunbond tower 1 providing on a conveyor belt 2 a nonwoven N which passes on two drums 4 and 5 and then on a drum 6 of drying.
• FIG. 2 illustrates the position of the orifices of the jets of water on the injector 9. They are in a row at an interval of the same size d3 as in the injectors 7 and 8, and preferably at an identical interval.
• the distance between two adjacent outlets of the jets of the injector 10 is denoted d1 in FIG. 3.
• the distance between the perpendiculars to the two straight lines passing through the respective centers of two adjacent rows is denoted by d2 in FIG. perpendicular to the two straight lines passing through two adjacent holes in one row and the other.
• a first row Ra a second row Rb and a third row Rc of orifices, three of them being represented in each row.
• the row Ra thus has orifices 11, 12 and 13, the row Rb of the orifices 14, 15 and 16 and the row Rc of the orifices 17, 18, 19.
• orifices 11, 12, 13 pass through the same straight line
• the centers of the orifices 14, 15, 16 pass through another same straight line parallel to the first and the same applies to the orifices 17, 18, 19.
• the distance between the center of an orifice 11 and that of its neighbor orifice 12 is denoted dl.
• d1 is between 0.60 and 0.90 mm, while d2 is between 0.15 and 0.35 mm.
• the diameter of the orifices is between 100 and 140 ⁇ m and, preferably, it is 120 ⁇ m.
• a sheet of continuous filament PP of 2 deniers is subjected to the action of jets of water on an installation corresponding to FIG. 1, the speed of the jets of water is 50 m / minute, the pressure of the jets of water on the injectors 7 and 8 is 100 bar, the pressure of the water jets on the injectors 9 and 10 is 200 bar.
• the nonwoven obtained is dried at a temperature of 120 ° C. in a through-air oven.
• the thickness is 0.8 mm
• the nonwoven is very soft and has a potential decline of 140 V / in 600 s.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
• Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

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Family Cites Families (9)

• 2006
  • 2006-07-07 FR FR0606213A patent/FR2903426B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-06-28 DE DE602007004617T patent/DE602007004617D1/de active Active
  • 2007-06-28 ES ES07803800T patent/ES2336853T3/es active Active
  • 2007-06-28 PL PL07803800T patent/PL2041345T3/pl unknown
  • 2007-06-28 US US12/306,747 patent/US20090320878A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-06-28 WO PCT/FR2007/001091 patent/WO2008003847A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2007-06-28 EP EP07803800A patent/EP2041345B1/de active Active
  • 2007-06-28 CN CN2007800257767A patent/CN101490327B/zh active Active
  • 2007-06-28 AT AT07803800T patent/ATE456694T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation

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