EP2040225B1 - Enveloppe électronique destinée à garantir l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte - Google Patents

Enveloppe électronique destinée à garantir l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2040225B1
EP2040225B1 EP08013756A EP08013756A EP2040225B1 EP 2040225 B1 EP2040225 B1 EP 2040225B1 EP 08013756 A EP08013756 A EP 08013756A EP 08013756 A EP08013756 A EP 08013756A EP 2040225 B1 EP2040225 B1 EP 2040225B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
casing
card
receive module
shell
access unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08013756A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2040225A1 (fr
Inventor
Willi Brändli
Gino Burro
Alfred Lauper
Stefan Rüeggsegger
Olaf Sprich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schweiz AG filed Critical Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority to DE502006009457T priority Critical patent/DE502006009457D1/de
Publication of EP2040225A1 publication Critical patent/EP2040225A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2040225B1 publication Critical patent/EP2040225B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic envelope according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • electronic card is generally subsumed electronic identification cards, which are also known under the terms such as smart card, smart card, electronic ticket, proximity cards, Vincinity Cards, employee badges and more. Proximity Cards and Vincinity Cards are standardized according to ISO, as defined in ISO 14443 [1] and ISO 15693 [2].
  • Proximity Cards PICC can transmit data to a reading unit PCD in the range of about 1 to 10 cm. Therefore, to grant access to a zone, a person is forced to bring the card close to the reading unit PCD. This is particularly disadvantageous when approaching a garage, since the window of the vehicle must be opened. In particular, there is a risk that the card falls on the ground during this manipulation.
  • a license plate usually a personal referred to below as “personalized” license plate, is transferred from the proximity card via the radio interface into the shell.
  • This envelope sends this received identity on a different frequency, eg on the 2.45 GHz ISM band, to a fixed receiving unit.
  • the received tag is evaluated in a background system, and if it matches, an enable signal is generated to grant access.
  • the case may also contain another identifier, so that the access is possible only with the relevant case and the card.
  • envelope is understood to mean a portable, electronic device which can receive an electronic card and is provided with means for communication with the card and an external transceiver unit.
  • NEDAP is also the script EP 0 575 013 A1 [9].
  • the bidirectional communication is also due to the previous activation of the envelope also associated with over time a low energy consumption, since a polling from the shell or a readiness for reception so-called broadcast by the access unit broadcast messages omitted.
  • the bidirectional communication may be according to the content of EP 1 210 693 B1 [4] be designed intermittently in a time grid.
  • the envelope can make a bidirectional communication with the access unit only when the card is inserted.
  • a detection takes place only if the user really wants it in the sense of an active volitional act and not by accidentally passing by at a transit zone. This volition manifests itself e.g. by pressing a defined control on the case.
  • control element such as push button or buttons on the case configurations can be made and the display can be controlled.
  • the control elements can be additionally protected against incorrect manipulation by accidental pressure. This protection can be realized by software or mechanically. Likewise with the controls an active will action for the access to a zone by the user are made.
  • the bidirectional communication between the envelope and the access unit makes it possible for a remote card reader in the access unit to emulate the remote card in the access unit.
  • a remote card reader in the access unit to emulate the remote card in the access unit.
  • existing access units can continue to be used and, on the other hand, the interface between the access unit and the management system need not be disclosed.
  • FIG. 1 An overview of the basic function of the inventive shell is described below with reference to FIG. 1 given. Detailed information on the individual units and their function is provided with the others FIGS. 2 to 6 ,
  • FIG. 1 shows the spatial arrangement of the various functional units at a passage zone 50, which is formed by two passage columns 51.
  • a column contains a further transmitting unit 40, which emits an electromagnetic field 42 in the so-called near range, preferably a "low" frequency in the ISM band of, for example, 6.78 MHz is provided.
  • the electronic envelope 20 carried by a person is switched to active when approaching the transit zone 50.
  • This initiates bidirectional communication 25 at a "higher" frequency in the band of preferably 868 MHz.
  • a card 1 is inserted.
  • With the aforementioned bidirectional communication 25, a tag is transmitted from the shell 20 to an access unit 30.
  • the most personalized identifier has previously been transmitted wirelessly from the card 1 in the case 20.
  • this flag is supplied via an interface unit 61 to a management system 60, in which this flag is evaluated.
  • a release signal is generated, which is supplied to a column 51 arranged on the real or virtual barrier.
  • This in the FIG. 1 not shown barrier is opened by this release signal and thus allows entry into a protected zone.
  • a light signal can also be provided.
  • a light barrier 41 may be provided.
  • another light barrier or a proximity circuit can activate the transmitting unit 40. In this way it is additionally ensured that only such envelopes receive the bidirectional communication 25 with the access unit 30, which have been activated in advance.
  • the structural design of the shell 20 is in various perspective views in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the sheath 20 is preferably provided with a conventional clip 26 so that this sheath can be used in the same way as a card carried in a protective sheath, ie can be visibly worn on a garment.
  • the card 1 can be completely or only partially inserted through the opening 27 in the shell 1.
  • the inserted card 1 is partially or completely visible on one side. It is not necessary that the visible side still has a transparent element of the shell 20.
  • the envelope 20 has, in addition to the communication function according to the present invention, also a protection function for the card 1 as well as a storage function for the card 1. For example, a cyclist with a jacket 20 containing a card 1 can gain access to a zone, without requiring user interaction on the shell 20. The cyclist leads this case 20 simply in his backpack.
  • FIG. 2 shows a simplified block diagram of an electronic shell 20 and an associated access unit 30, which is arranged at a passage zone 50.
  • the shell 20 has a card receiving module 22 and an antenna 21 to in particular, the data of the card, which is a hallmark, is transferred to the envelope in the usual wireless manner.
  • a card receiving module 22 for example, the block EM4094 of EM Microelectronic Marin SA [6] can be used.
  • a transmitting / receiving module 23 in the sense of the Scriptures EP 1 210 693 B1 [4] contained in the shell 20.
  • a card interface 24 is arranged, which can be implemented either in software or hardware.
  • This embodiment represents a radio link extension, wherein the essential difference from the booster mentioned in the introduction is that the shell 20 is actively switched by a further, arranged in the transit zone 50 transmitting unit 40 in the near field.
  • a replica of the card interface of the casing 20 takes place in a communication module 34 via two antennas 33.
  • the communication module 34 contains a transmitting / receiving unit 37 in the sense of the text EP 1 210 693 B1 [4].
  • An ISO 14443 load modulation 35 is connected to this transmitting / receiving unit 37 via a label emulation 36.
  • the "actual" card reader 32 contains an encryption module 31, which is often referred to in the jargon as "Legic security". This embodiment according to the FIG.
  • an access card 1 is emulated by this embodiment, which is in fact and truth, for example, 30m to 50m away.
  • the transmission of at least one identifier of the card is carried out via the bidirectional communication 25 in the frequency range of 868 MHz.
  • the frequency specification is only an example here, the frequency selection must be based on the regulatory requirements in the individual countries.
  • the embodiment according to the FIG. 3 differs from that according to the FIG. 2 by the connection in the access unit 31.
  • the identifier transmitted via the bidirectional communication 25 is supplied from the label emulation 36 directly to the card reader via a bus system.
  • This embodiment with the same functionality as that of FIG. 2 requires fewer components and should be used when there are no technical restrictions imposed for reasons of competition policy.
  • the essential functions of the card reader are integrated into the case 20, in other words: the radio transmission between card 1 and card reader 32 terminates in the case, in contrast to the embodiments of FIGS Figures 2 and 3 Where this termination is done remotely in the access unit 30.
  • the bidirectional communication 25 it is possible to encrypt them by a PKI infrastructure 62. This is particularly necessary if the proposed envelope a particularly high level of security is to be obtained.
  • This infrastructure 62 is in the FIG. 4 shown only rudimentarily, since this itself belongs to the state of the art.
  • the antenna 21 for transmitting the data in particular the label of the card 1 to the shell 20 is shown only in principle. A preferred embodiment of the antenna 21 will be described below with reference to FIGS FIG. 5 explained.
  • FIG. 5 shows a more detailed block diagram of an electronic shell with a card receiving module for those parts that cause the active switching of the shell when approaching a near electromagnetic field.
  • a ring antenna 213 is provided for receiving the aforementioned near field in the frequency range of, for example, 6.78 MHz.
  • Near field means that the H field is dominant.
  • the "near field” or its spatial extent r is usually defined with r ⁇ ⁇ , 12:16 ;
  • Receiver module 231 at 868 MHz and transmitter module 232 at 868 MHz are each connected via an amplifier to corresponding antennas 211 and 212.
  • connection between controller 271 and telegram filter 217 is therefore bidirectional, among other things, in order to be able to make certain settings of the telegram filter.
  • a particular advantage according to the present invention lies in the fact that with the wake-up field 42 spread out by a further transmitting unit 40 information can also be transmitted by means of a modulation on a higher layer.
  • levels are defined in a field of a transferred record that correspond to certain minimum receive levels and thus indirectly determined distances between envelope 20 and further transmit unit 40 to 6.78 MHz. For example, 3 bits are enough to set 8 different levels; calculated without fuse bits.
  • Minimum reception level means that further units of the envelope are only activated when it is exceeded.
  • the corresponding stage for a shell 20 can be set by the processor module 271 fixed for a shell.
  • the adjustment is made dynamically. That is, the further transmitting unit 40 determines the level and thus the distance within which a shell 20 is to be activated.
  • the stepwise activation is on the font WO 03/017207 pointed.
  • wired interfaces 274 such as RS232 or USB available.
  • operating elements not shown
  • a display 272 can be arranged on the sleeve. The sake of completeness is in the FIG. 5 still an energy source 273 shown.
  • the bidirectional communication 25 it is possible to initiate the bidirectional communication 25 at the higher frequency - in this case 868 MHz - by an operator action by means of at least one control element arranged on the envelope 20 or by inserting the card 1. This initiation should occur instead of the awakening by an electromagnetic near field.
  • a disadvantage over the proposed solution is that, especially in the case of a large number of people in a confined space, this bidirectional communication 25 is usually initiated at an early point in time and thus problems with collisions and possibly even ranges may occur.
  • FIG. 7 is a coupling of a chip card 1 to an electronic shell 20 with a chip set of the manufacturer LEGIC as shown in the document [8].
  • the coupling is divided into a digital part 277 and an analog part 276.
  • a transmitter 278 and a receiver 279 are provided in the analog part 276.
  • This standard solution is disadvantageous since these chipsets and their wiring with an antenna 21 are designed for transmission distances on the order of 5 to about 20 cm.
  • too high and unnecessary energy consumption in the order of magnitude of a power consumption of about 2 W is given. This unnecessarily restricts the autonomy of the proposed case.
  • the presently described embodiments of the invention allow a variety of ways of use, for example, for the so-called crowd management, where it comes to large human streams controlled to pass through a passage zone 50.
  • the persons to be thrown through the passage zone 50 carry a casing 20 with a card 1 identifying the person concerned. This makes it possible to identify those persons, such as hooligans, for example. for security reasons access must be denied.
  • the standard cards according to ISO / IEC 14443 [1] and ISO / IEC 15693 [2] have no contact interface.
  • embodiments of the present invention are also possible with the envelope in which the power supply / activation the card 1 instead of an electromagnetic field - emitted via the ring antenna 213 - is effected by a galvanic contact interface. The transfer of the card-resident mark still takes place according to the relevant standards [1] and [2].
  • the casing 20 can be provided with a display 272 and with operating elements.
  • targeted information can be transmitted to the envelopes 20 in a zone associated with the transit zone 50 since its entry and thus its presence in that zone is determined by the present invention.
  • an emergency call and information from persons that is, persons who carry such an envelope can be initiated.
  • the persons registered as belonging to such a zone can provide assistance on the spot most quickly.
  • the information sent to these persons includes, for example, the name of the person who triggered the emergency call and information about the current whereabouts of that person.
  • the triggering of the emergency call can be done by means of the card case by pressing a control element or it is also a central triggering on the management system 60 possible.
  • an emergency call is performed by the person concerned can be, the sheath 20 in addition to the display element 272 to an acoustic and / or tactile (eg by vibration) display element can be extended.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Enveloppe ( 20 ) électronique portative, qui comprend :
    - une fixation ( 27 ) pour la fixation d'une carte ( 1 ), dans laquelle, lorsque la carte ( 1 ) est fixée à l'enveloppe ( 20 ), une caractéristique mémorisée sur celle-ci peu être transmise sans fil à un module ( 22 ) de réception de carte se trouvant dans l'enveloppe ( 20 ),
    - un module ( 23 ) d'émission/réception relié au module ( 22 ) de réception de carte pour une communication ( 25 ) bidirectionnelle avec une unité ( 30 ) d'accès pour assurer l'accès à une zone ;
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'enveloppe ( 20 ) comporte un détecteur ( 214 ) de signal qui, à la réception d'un champ ( 42 ) électromagnétique, met en activité le module ( 23 ) d'émission/réception pour une communication ( 25 ) bidirectionnelle avec l'unité ( 30 ) d'accès, une antenne ( 21 ) en anneau commune étant prévue pour la réception du champ ( 42 ) électromagnétique, ainsi qu'également pour la transmission ( 2 ) sans fil de la caractéristique de la carte ( 1 ) au module ( 22 ) de réception de carte.
  2. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    il est prévu au moins une interface ( 274 ) par fil pour transmettre, par celle-ci, des données de configuration à l'enveloppe ( 20 ).
  3. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la caractéristique peut être transmise à l'unité ( 30 ) d'accès par le module ( 23 ) d'émission/réception.
  4. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant la revendication 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    sur l'enveloppe ( 20 ) est mémorisée une autre caractéristique transmise, à l'unité ( 30 ) d'accès par le module ( 23 ) d'émission/réception.
  5. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'il est prévu un élément ( 272 ) d'affichage sur lequel des états de fonctionnement, des données d'acquisition, des transactions ou des indications peuvent être affichées.
  6. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'au moins un élément de service est disposé sur l'enveloppe ( 20 ), élément par lequel un état de fonctionnement peut être réglé ou par lequel une interaction utilisateur pour l'accès à la zone peut être déclenchée.
  7. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'enveloppe ( 20 ) a un élément d'indication acoustique et/ou tactile.
  8. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'au un élément de service est disposé sur l'enveloppe ( 20 ), élément par lequel l'indication peut être commandée sur l'affichage.
  9. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'enveloppe comporte un filtre ( 217 ) de télégramme, qui analyse les informations transmises par le champ ( 42 ) électromagnétique pour ainsi activer, palier par palier, d'autres composants ( 271, 219, .. ) de l'enveloppe ( 20 ) en fonction de l'information reçue.
  10. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la transmission ( 2 ) sans fil de la carte au module ( 2 ) de réception de carte se termine dans l'enveloppe ( 20 ) et en ce que l'enveloppe ( 20 ) a une unité ( 62 ) de chiffrement pouvant fonctionner par le procédé PKI.
  11. Enveloppe ( 20 ) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    pour la transmission ( 2 ) sans fil de la carte ( 1 ) au module ( 22 ) de réception de carte, il est prévu dans l'enveloppe ( 20 ) un générateur ( 278 ) de signal et un récepteur ( 279 ) constitué en diode, la diode étant reliée à un décodeur ( 280 ).
EP08013756A 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Enveloppe électronique destinée à garantir l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte Not-in-force EP2040225B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502006009457T DE502006009457D1 (de) 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Elektronische Hülle zur Gewährung des Zutritts zu einer Zone mit einer Karte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05013418A EP1739630A1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 Méthode, étui électronique et système de contrôle d'accès pour autoriser l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte
EP06723149A EP1894165B1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Procede destine a donner acces a une zone au moyen d'une carte

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06723149A Division EP1894165B1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Procede destine a donner acces a une zone au moyen d'une carte
EP06723149.8 Division 2006-03-01
EP06723149 Previously-Filed-Application 2006-03-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2040225A1 EP2040225A1 (fr) 2009-03-25
EP2040225B1 true EP2040225B1 (fr) 2011-05-04

Family

ID=35207514

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05013418A Withdrawn EP1739630A1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 Méthode, étui électronique et système de contrôle d'accès pour autoriser l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte
EP06723149A Not-in-force EP1894165B1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Procede destine a donner acces a une zone au moyen d'une carte
EP08013756A Not-in-force EP2040225B1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Enveloppe électronique destinée à garantir l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05013418A Withdrawn EP1739630A1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 Méthode, étui électronique et système de contrôle d'accès pour autoriser l'accès à une zone à l'aide d'une carte
EP06723149A Not-in-force EP1894165B1 (fr) 2005-06-22 2006-03-01 Procede destine a donner acces a une zone au moyen d'une carte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090121829A1 (fr)
EP (3) EP1739630A1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE508444T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006009457D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006136212A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1804220A1 (fr) 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 AXSionics AG Procédé destiné à l'octroi légitime d'un service et appareil portatif destiné à la réalisation de celui-ci
US9805529B2 (en) * 2012-10-12 2017-10-31 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Concepts for asset identification
FR3030072B1 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2018-02-16 Ingenico Group Procede d'indication de proximite, dispositif, programme et support d'enregistrement correspondants

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WO1991010290A1 (fr) * 1989-12-28 1991-07-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Systeme et equipement mobiles de communications
FR2689997B1 (fr) * 1992-04-08 1997-06-13 Innovatron Sa Systeme d'echange de donnees sans contact entre un terminal et un ensemble portatif modulaire.
NL9201072A (nl) * 1992-06-18 1994-01-17 Nedap Nv Geintegreerde microgolf/inductieve transponder.
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WO2003017207A1 (fr) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-27 Siemens Transit Telematic Systems Ag Procede et circuit de reconnaissance et de selection de telegramme de reveil
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090121829A1 (en) 2009-05-14
EP1894165A2 (fr) 2008-03-05
EP1894165B1 (fr) 2011-05-04
DE502006009457D1 (de) 2011-06-16
ATE508444T1 (de) 2011-05-15
EP2040225A1 (fr) 2009-03-25
WO2006136212A2 (fr) 2006-12-28
ATE508445T1 (de) 2011-05-15
WO2006136212A3 (fr) 2007-09-13
EP1739630A1 (fr) 2007-01-03

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