EP2039865A1 - Door - Google Patents
Door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2039865A1 EP2039865A1 EP09000310A EP09000310A EP2039865A1 EP 2039865 A1 EP2039865 A1 EP 2039865A1 EP 09000310 A EP09000310 A EP 09000310A EP 09000310 A EP09000310 A EP 09000310A EP 2039865 A1 EP2039865 A1 EP 2039865A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- locking
- door
- elements
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0021—Locks or fastenings for special use for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
- E06B1/522—Frames specially adapted for doors for overhead garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7044—Garage doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7057—Door leaves with little passing through doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gate with a movable between a closed position and an open position and a plurality of parallel to each other and preferably in the closed position in the closed position facing the interior of the gate to be closed space Torblattinnenseite tilting axes against each other tiltable Torblatt instituten having door leaf, a in the door leaf integrated door with a pivoting about an approximately perpendicular to the tilt axis pivot axis with respect to the tilt axis adjacent Torblatt instituten, recorded in its closed position in a recess of the door leaf and in the closed position preferably arranged approximately in the Torblattebene and a plurality of colinear to the tilt axes extending axes against each other tiltable door leaf elements having door leaf and one in a locking position of a pivoting movement of the door leaf about the pivot axis counteracting latch assembly.
- Gates having a plurality of relative to each other extending tilt axes against each other tiltable Torblattarion having gate blades are used in the form of garage doors and in the form of industrial gates for closing passages in garages and industrial halls.
- the door leaf is usually arranged in the closed position approximately in a vertical plane and in the open position above the head approximately in a horizontal plane.
- To guide the Torblattterrorism between the closed position and the open position are usually guide rails with an approximately rectilinear and approximately parallel to the side Torblattrand in the closed position extending vertical portion and approximately rectilinear and approximately parallel to the side Torblattrand in the open position extending horizontal portion and one of the two rectilinear Provided sections interconnecting arcuate portion.
- the door leaf of such constructions consists of a plurality of with respect to collinear to the tilt axes extending axes against each other tiltable door leaf elements.
- Torblattemia and door leaf elements of conventional goals of the type described above usually consist of metal shells with a wall thickness of 1 mm or less, between which an insulating material may be arranged to increase the burglary has already proposed that the lock receiving door leaf element and to equip the adjacent door leaf element with reinforcing elements, which complicate a violent opening of the castle.
- a satisfactory burglar resistance is not achievable with these measures.
- the present invention seeks to provide a gate of the type described above, which provides adequate security against unauthorized intrusion.
- this object is achieved by a development of the known goals, which is characterized essentially in that the locking arrangement has at least two locking devices, each of which counteracts in the locking position of a pivoting movement of a respective door leaf element with respect to an adjacent Torblattelement.
- This invention is based on the knowledge that the lack of burglar resistance of the known gates is not due to the nature of the door leaf elements and door leaf elements themselves, but due to the articulated connection between the individual door leaf elements and door leaf elements.
- This articulated connection allows with appropriate force an opening movement both by pivoting the door leaf elements about the pivot axis and by tilting the door leaf elements against each other about the respective tilt axes. Such a combined movement can be utilized with moderate effort to create an opening allowing entry into the closed space.
- a particularly high security against burglary can be achieved if the latch arrangement has at least one number of latch devices corresponding to the number of door leaf elements, wherein each latch element is assigned a latch device.
- the latch assembly according to the invention gates can be particularly simple and inexpensive to realize if at least one locking device has a fixed on the inside of a door leaf element first locking element and mounted on the inside of the adjacent Torblattiatas second locking element, wherein one of the locking elements preferably one approximately in the direction of tilt axes between a locking position and a release position displaceable and may have operable only from the Torblattinnenseite push pin, while the other locking element may have a in the locking position the push pin receiving, preferably completely penetrated by the push pin receptacle.
- the latch arrangement can comprise at least one receptacle received in a door leaf element and / or door leaf element and accessible both from the inside and from the outside Lock having a in the locking position in a recess in which the lock receiving element facing edge of the adjacent element recorded locking element.
- the dimensions of a lock element associated with this lock are limited by the required inclusion of this locking element in the lock facing edge of the adjacent element.
- the resulting restriction of burglary can be effectively eliminated if the lock receiving door leaf element and / or door leaf element is associated with an additional locking device with at least one actuatable only by the Torblattinnen page push pin.
- the resulting overhead can easily be taken into account in terms of increasing security against burglary, because the provision of an additional locking device with only one of the inside operable thrust bolt is connected only at a low cost.
- the distance between the push pin and the Torblattinnenseite or door leaf inside can be adjusted according to the requirements of the case by fixing the housing dimensions.
- a further increase in security against burglary is achievable if a locking element attached to an edge of a door leaf element facing the door leaf, and preferably a fixed stop for the pivoting movement of the door leaf forming frame segment is secured, because such a frame segment forms an additional reinforcement and additionally counteracts the introduction of burglary tools between the edge of the door leaf elements and the edge of the door leaf elements by the stop function.
- the stop region of the frame segment in the door leaf closing position overlaps the adjacent door leaf element.
- a further increase in burglar resistance can be achieved if at least one locking element is attached to a reinforcing element attached to the edge of the door leaf element facing the adjacent door leaf element. It has proven to be particularly favorable when the door leaf element in the closed position with this reinforcing element comes into contact with the stop region of the frame segment attached to the adjacent door leaf element.
- the inventive development of doors equipped with wicket doors can be used with particular advantage if at least one door leaf element and / or at least one door leaf element forms a shell of a metal sheet with a wall thickness of 1 mm or less and / or one forming the outside the inside forming shell of a metal sheet having a wall thickness of 1 mm or less, wherein preferably between the shells an insulating material is arranged.
- the shape of the door leaf elements and door leaf elements can according to that in the EP 0 370 376 B2 described form of door leaf elements are selected.
- the disclosure of this document is hereby incorporated by reference into this description with regard to the shape of door leaf elements and the hinges used for connecting the door leaf elements by express reference.
- Fig. 1 is the total designated 100 door leaf in the Torblattschhardian shown.
- the generally designated 200 door leaf is also shown in the closed position.
- the door leaf 100 comprises four in the closed position stacked door leaf elements 110, 120, 130 and 140, which are connected by means of horizontal hinge axes having hinges 112, 122 and 132 hinged together.
- the door leaf also has four door leaf elements 210, 220, 230 and 240, which are also hinged together by means of hinges 212, 222 and 232, the hinge axes of the hinges 212, 222 and 232 in the closed position of the door leaf being colinear with the hinge axes the hinges 112, 122 and 132 extend.
- the edges of the door leaf elements 210, 220, 230 and 240 facing the adjacent door leaf elements 110, 120, 130 and 140 are equipped with reinforcing elements 214, 224, 234 and 244 which are in the in Fig. 1 illustrated closed position of the door leaf at stop areas of attached to the door leaf elements 110, 120, 130 and 140 frame segments 114, 124, 134 and 144 abut.
- On the in Fig. 1 shown inside of the reinforcing elements 214, 224 and 244 are locking elements 216, 226 and 246 applied.
- Each of these locking elements 214, 224 and 244 has a housing and a housing penetrating and between the in Fig. 1 illustrated locking position and a release position in the direction of the hinge axes sliding push bolt.
- the improved burglary resistance in the invention can be achieved in that the door leaf member 230 in addition to the lock 236 'is also assigned a locking device, as provided for the door leaf elements 210, 220 and 240, with a received in a housing thrust bolt, which is received in the locking position in a corresponding receptacle of a fastened to the frame segment 134 locking element.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment explained with reference to the drawing. Rather, the use of wicket doors with three or fewer door leaf elements or five or more door leaf elements is also intended. Further, unlike the embodiment shown in the drawing, the door leaf members may be made of wood, plastic, aluminum frame or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tor mit einem zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbaren und eine Mehrzahl von bezüglich parallel zueinander verlaufenden und vorzugsweise im Bereich der in der Schließstellung dem Innenraum des mit dem Tor zu verschließenden Raums zugewandten Torblattinnenseite angeordneten Kippachsen gegeneinander verkippbaren Torblattelementen aufweisenden Torblatt, einer in dem Torblatt integrierten Tür mit einem um eine etwa senkrecht zu den Kippachsen verlaufende Schwenkachse bezüglich in Richtung der Kippachsen benachbarten Torblattelementen verschwenkbaren, in seiner Schließstellung in einer Ausnehmung des Torblattes aufgenommenen und in der Schließstellung vorzugsweise etwa in der Torblattebene angeordneten sowie eine Mehrzahl von bezüglich kolinear zu den Kippachsen verlaufenden Achsen gegeneinander verkippbaren Türblattelementen aufweisenden Türblatt und einer in einer Verriegelungsstellung einer Schwenkbewegung des Türblatts um die Schwenkachse entgegenwirkenden Riegelanordnung.The invention relates to a gate with a movable between a closed position and an open position and a plurality of parallel to each other and preferably in the closed position in the closed position facing the interior of the gate to be closed space Torblattinnenseite tilting axes against each other tiltable Torblattelementen having door leaf, a in the door leaf integrated door with a pivoting about an approximately perpendicular to the tilt axis pivot axis with respect to the tilt axis adjacent Torblattelementen, recorded in its closed position in a recess of the door leaf and in the closed position preferably arranged approximately in the Torblattebene and a plurality of colinear to the tilt axes extending axes against each other tiltable door leaf elements having door leaf and one in a locking position of a pivoting movement of the door leaf about the pivot axis counteracting latch assembly.
Tore mit eine Mehrzahl von bezüglich parallel zueinander verlaufenden Kippachsen gegeneinander verkippbaren Torblattelementen aufweisenden Torblättern werden in Form von Garagentoren und in Form von Industrietoren zum Verschließen von Durchfahrten in Garagen und Industriehallen eingesetzt. In beiden Fällen ist das Torblatt üblicherweise in der Schließstellung etwa in einer Vertikalebene und in der Öffnungsstellung über Kopf etwa in einer Horizontalebene angeordnet. Zur Führung der Torblattbewegung zwischen der Schließstellung und der Öffnungsstellung sind üblicherweise Führungsschienen mit einem etwa geradlinig und etwa parallel zum seitlichen Torblattrand in der Schließstellung verlaufenden vertikalen Abschnitt und einem etwa geradlinig und etwa parallel zum seitlichen Torblattrand in der Öffnungsstellung verlaufenden horizontalen Abschnitt sowie einem die beiden geradlinigen Abschnitte miteinander verbindenden bogenförmigen Abschnitt vorgesehen. Zur Gewährleistung der Bewegbarkeit des Torblatts längs des bogenförmigen Abschnittes sind die Torblattelemente des Torblatts um senkrecht zu den Führungsschienen verlaufende Kippachsen gegeneinander verkippbar miteinander verbunden. Dazu werden üblicherweise scharnierartige Verbindungselemente zwischen den Torblattelementen eingesetzt.Gates having a plurality of relative to each other extending tilt axes against each other tiltable Torblattelementen having gate blades are used in the form of garage doors and in the form of industrial gates for closing passages in garages and industrial halls. In both cases, the door leaf is usually arranged in the closed position approximately in a vertical plane and in the open position above the head approximately in a horizontal plane. To guide the Torblattbewegung between the closed position and the open position are usually guide rails with an approximately rectilinear and approximately parallel to the side Torblattrand in the closed position extending vertical portion and approximately rectilinear and approximately parallel to the side Torblattrand in the open position extending horizontal portion and one of the two rectilinear Provided sections interconnecting arcuate portion. To ensure the mobility of the door leaf along the arcuate portion of the door leaf elements of the door leaf are mutually tiltable connected to each other about perpendicular to the guide rails extending tilt axes. For this purpose, usually hinge-like connecting elements between the door leaf elements are used.
Falls eine Person einen mit einem derartigen Tor verschlossenen Raum verlassen will, muß das bei Industrietoren eine Breite von 5 m oder mehr aufweisende Torblatt als Ganzes von der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung bewegt werden. Das bedeutet nicht nur eine beachtliche Erhöhung der Belastung der mechanischen Elemente des Torblattes, sondern ist auch mit einem nennenswerten Zeitaufwand verbunden. Zur Lösung dieser Probleme wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, eine Tür mit einem um eine etwa senkrecht zu den Kippachsen und in der Schließstellung des Torblattes etwa in Schwererichtung verlaufende Schwenkachse bezüglich den benachbarten Torblattelementen verschwenkbaren Türblatt in das Torblatt zu integrieren. Eine derartige "Schlupftür" ermöglicht das Verlassen des mit dem Torblatt verschlossenen Raums auch ohne Öffnen des Torblattes als Ganzes. Vielmehr muß nur das in das Torblatt integrierte Türblatt durch Verschwenken um die Schwenkachse geöffnet werden. Zur Ermöglichung einer Öffnungsbewegung des Torblattes mit dem darin integrierten Türblatt besteht auch das Türblatt derartiger Konstruktionen aus einer Mehrzahl von bezüglich kolinear zu den Kippachsen verlaufenden Achsen gegeneinander verkippbaren Türblattelementen.If a person wishes to leave a space locked with such a gate, the door leaf having a width of 5 m or more in industrial doors must be moved as a whole from the closed position to the open position. This not only means a considerable increase in the load on the mechanical elements of the door leaf, but is also associated with a considerable amount of time. To solve these problems has already been proposed to integrate a door with a pivotable about an approximately perpendicular to the tilting axes and in the closed position of the door leaf approximately in the direction of gravity pivot axis with respect to the adjacent Torblattelementen door leaf in the door leaf. Such a "wicket door" allows leaving the closed space with the door leaf without opening the door leaf as a whole. Rather, only the door leaf integrated in the door leaf must be opened by pivoting about the pivot axis. To allow an opening movement of the door leaf with the door leaf integrated therein, the door leaf of such constructions consists of a plurality of with respect to collinear to the tilt axes extending axes against each other tiltable door leaf elements.
Zur Gewährleistung der in der Regel erforderlichen Einbruchssicherheit muß in der Torblattschließstellung nicht nur eine der Bewegung des Torblatts von der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung entgegenwirkende Riegelanördnung, sondern auch eine in einer Verriegelungsstellung einer Schwenkbewegung des Türblattes um die Schwenkachse entgegenwirkende Riegelanordnung vorgesehen werden, damit ein Eindringen in den mit dem Torblatt verschlossenen Raum auch nicht durch die Schlupftür möglich ist. Derartige Riegelanordnungen weisen üblicherweise ein in einem Türblattelement aufgenommenes Schloß auf, dessen Riegelelement in der Verriegelungsstellung in einer Ausnehmung aufgenommen ist, welche in dem dem Türblattelement zugewandten Rand des benachbarten Torblattelementes vorgesehen ist. Im Hinblick auf den Umstand, daß Torblattelemente und Türblattelemente herkömmlicher Tore der eingangs beschriebenen Art üblicherweise aus Metallschalen mit einer Wandstärke von 1 mm oder weniger bestehen, zwischen denen ein Dämmaterial angeordnet sein kann, wurde zur Erhöhung der Einbruchssicherheit bereits vorgeschlagen, das das Schloß aufnehmende Türblattelement sowie das benachbarte Torblattelement mit Verstärkungselementen auszustatten, welche ein gewaltsames Öffnen des Schlosses erschweren. Es hat sich allerdings gezeigt, daß eine zufriedenstellende Einbruchssicherheit mit diesen Maßnahmen nicht erreichbar ist.To ensure the burglary safety required in the door leaf not only one of the movement of the door leaf from the closed position into the open position counteracting Riegelanördnung, but also in a locking position of a pivoting movement of the door leaf about the pivot axis counteracting Bar arrangement are provided so that penetration into the closed space with the door leaf is not possible through the wicket door. Such latch assemblies usually have a recorded in a door leaf element lock, the locking element is received in the locking position in a recess which is provided in the door leaf element facing edge of the adjacent Torblattelementes. In view of the fact that Torblattelemente and door leaf elements of conventional goals of the type described above usually consist of metal shells with a wall thickness of 1 mm or less, between which an insulating material may be arranged to increase the burglary has already proposed that the lock receiving door leaf element and to equip the adjacent door leaf element with reinforcing elements, which complicate a violent opening of the castle. However, it has been shown that a satisfactory burglar resistance is not achievable with these measures.
Angesichts der vorstehend beschriebenen Probleme im Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Tor der eingangs beschriebenen Art bereitzustellen, welches eine ausreichende Sicherheit gegen unbefugtes Eindringen bietet.In view of the above-described problems in the prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a gate of the type described above, which provides adequate security against unauthorized intrusion.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Weiterbildung der bekannten Tore gelöst, die im wesentlichen dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Riegelanordnung mindestens zwei Riegeleinrichtungen aufweist, von denen jede in der Verriegelungsstellung einer Schwenkbewegung jeweils eines Türblattelementes bezüglich einem benachbarten Torblattelement entgegenwirkt.According to the invention this object is achieved by a development of the known goals, which is characterized essentially in that the locking arrangement has at least two locking devices, each of which counteracts in the locking position of a pivoting movement of a respective door leaf element with respect to an adjacent Torblattelement.
Diese Erfindung geht auf die Erkenntnis zurück, daß die mangelhafte Einbruchssicherheit der bekannten Tore nicht auf die Beschaffenheit der Torblattelemente und Türblattelemente selbst, sondern auf die gelenkige Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Türblattelementen und Torblattelementen zurückzuführen ist. Diese gelenkige Verbindung erlaubt mit entsprechendem Krafteinsatz eine Öffnungsbewegung sowohl durch Verschwenken der Türblattelemente um die Schwenkachse als auch durch Verkippen der Türblattelemente gegeneinander um die entsprechenden Kippachsen. Eine solche kombinierte Bewegung kann mit mäßigem Kraftaufwand zur Schaffung einer das Eindringen in den verschlossenen Raum erlaubenden Öffnung ausgenutzt werden.This invention is based on the knowledge that the lack of burglar resistance of the known gates is not due to the nature of the door leaf elements and door leaf elements themselves, but due to the articulated connection between the individual door leaf elements and door leaf elements. This articulated connection allows with appropriate force an opening movement both by pivoting the door leaf elements about the pivot axis and by tilting the door leaf elements against each other about the respective tilt axes. Such a combined movement can be utilized with moderate effort to create an opening allowing entry into the closed space.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Weiterbildung der bekannten Tore wird eine solche kombinierte Bewegung weiter erschwert, weil die den einzelnen Türblattelementen zugeordneten Riegeleinrichtungen nicht nur einer Schwenkbewegung der Türblattelemente um die Schwenkachse, sondern auch einer Relativbewegung der Türblattelemente gegeneinander entgegenwirken. Dadurch wird der für die Schaffung einer Einbruchsöffnung benötigte Kraftaufwand deutlich erhöht.The inventive development of the known goals such combined movement is further complicated because the individual door leaf elements associated locking devices not only a pivoting movement of the door leaf elements to the Swivel axis, but also counteract a relative movement of the door leaf elements against each other. As a result, the force required to create a burglary opening force is significantly increased.
Eine besonders hohe Einbruchssicherheit kann erreicht werden, wenn die Riegelanordnung mindestens eine der Anzahl der Türblattelemente entsprechende Anzahl von Riegeleinrichtungen aufweist, wobei jedem Türblattelement eine Riegeleinrichtung zugeordnet ist.A particularly high security against burglary can be achieved if the latch arrangement has at least one number of latch devices corresponding to the number of door leaf elements, wherein each latch element is assigned a latch device.
Die Riegelanordnung erfindungsgemäßer Tore läßt sich besonders einfach und preiswert verwirklichen, wenn mindestens eine Riegeleinrichtung ein auf der Innenseite eines Türblattelementes befestigtes erstes Riegelelement und ein auf der Innenseite des benachbarten Torblattelementes angebrachtes zweites Riegelelement aufweist, wobei eines der Riegelelemente einen vorzugsweise etwa in Richtung der Kippachsen zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung und einer Freigabestellung verschiebbaren und nur von der Torblattinnenseite betätigbaren Schubbolzen aufweisen kann, während das andere Riegelelement eine in der Verriegelungsstellung den Schubbolzen aufnehmende, vorzugsweise vollständig von dem Schubbolzen durchsetzte Aufnahme aufweisen kann. Durch die Anbringung von nur von der Innenseite betätigbaren Riegelelementen wird ohne die Notwendigkeit teurer Schlösser eine hervorragende Einbruchssicherheit erreicht, wobei durch die Befestigung der Riegelelemente auf der Torblattinnenseite bzw. Türblattinnenseite eine hohe Variabilität bei der Dimensionierung der Riegelelemente, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Länge des Schubbolzens und des in der Verriegelungsstellung in der Aufnahme aufgenommenen Teils des Schubbolzens, erreichbar ist. Dadurch wird eine erhöhte Einbruchssicherheit erreicht. Im Sinne der gewünschten Einbruchssicherheit kann es ohne weiteres in Kauf genommen werden, daß die an der Torblattinnenseite angebrachten Riegelelemente auch nur von der Torblattinnenseite betätigbar sind, weil die das Türblatt in dem Torblatt arretierende Riegelanordnung in der Torblattschließstellung in die Verriegelungsstellung überführt werden kann, wonach die verriegelnde Person den mit dem Torblatt zu verschließenden Raum nach Öffnen des Torblatts mit dem darin aufgenommenen und arretierten Türblatt verlassen kann. Dann kann das Torblatt als Ganzes in die Schließstellung gebracht werden, indem das Türblatt durch die zuvor bewirkte Verriegelung wirkungsvoll gegen unbefugtes Eindringen gesichert ist.The latch assembly according to the invention gates can be particularly simple and inexpensive to realize if at least one locking device has a fixed on the inside of a door leaf element first locking element and mounted on the inside of the adjacent Torblattelementes second locking element, wherein one of the locking elements preferably one approximately in the direction of tilt axes between a locking position and a release position displaceable and may have operable only from the Torblattinnenseite push pin, while the other locking element may have a in the locking position the push pin receiving, preferably completely penetrated by the push pin receptacle. By attaching only operable from the inside locking elements is achieved without the need expensive locks excellent security against burglary, with the attachment of the locking elements on the Torblattinnenseite or door leaf inside a high variability in the dimensioning of the locking elements, in particular with regard to the length of the thrust bolt and the can be reached in the locking position in the recording recorded part of the thrust bolt. As a result, an increased burglary security is achieved. In terms of the desired burglar resistance, it can be readily accepted that the attached to the Torblattinnenseite locking elements are actuated only by the Torblattinnenseite because the door leaf in the door leaf arresting latch assembly can be transferred to the door leaf closed position in the locked position, after which locking person can leave the closed with the door leaf space after opening the door leaf with the recorded and locked door leaf therein. Then, the door leaf as a whole can be brought into the closed position by the door leaf is effectively secured by the previously effected locking against unauthorized intrusion.
Zusätzlich zu den nur von der Torblattinnenseite betätigbaren Riegelelementen kann die erfindungsgemäße Riegelanordnung mindestens ein in einem Türblattelement und/oder Torblattelement aufgenommenes sowie sowohl von innen als auch von außen zugängliches Schloß mit einem in der Verriegelungsstellung in einer Ausnehmung in dem dem das Schloß aufnehmenden Element zugewandten Rand des benachbarten Elementes aufgenommenen Riegelelement aufweisen. Die Abmessungen eines diesem Schloß zugeordneten Riegelelementes sind durch die benötigte Aufnahme dieses Riegelelementes in dem dem Schloß zugewandten Rand des benachbarten Elementes begrenzt. Die dadurch entstehende Beschränkung der Einbruchssicherheit kann wirkungsvoll beseitigt werden, wenn dem das Schloß aufnehmenden Türblattelement und/oder Torblattelement eine zusätzliche Riegeleinrichtung mit mindestens einem nur von der Torblattinnenseite betätigbaren Schubbolzen zugeordnet ist. Der dadurch entstehende Mehraufwand kann im Sinne der Erhöhung der Einbruchssicherheit ohne weiteres in Kauf genommen werden, weil die Bereitstellung einer zusätzlichen Riegeleinrichtung mit einem nur von der Innenseite betätigbaren Schubbolzen lediglich mit einem geringen Kostenaufwand verbunden ist.In addition to the latch elements which can be actuated only by the door leaf inside, the latch arrangement according to the invention can comprise at least one receptacle received in a door leaf element and / or door leaf element and accessible both from the inside and from the outside Lock having a in the locking position in a recess in which the lock receiving element facing edge of the adjacent element recorded locking element. The dimensions of a lock element associated with this lock are limited by the required inclusion of this locking element in the lock facing edge of the adjacent element. The resulting restriction of burglary can be effectively eliminated if the lock receiving door leaf element and / or door leaf element is associated with an additional locking device with at least one actuatable only by the Torblattinnen page push pin. The resulting overhead can easily be taken into account in terms of increasing security against burglary, because the provision of an additional locking device with only one of the inside operable thrust bolt is connected only at a low cost.
Wenn der Schubbolzen ein an der Innenseite des entsprechenden Türblattelementes oder Torblattelementes befestigtes Gehäuse durchdringt, kann durch Festlegung der Gehäuseabmessungen auch der Abstand zwischen dem Schubbolzen und der Torblattinnenseite bzw. Türblattinnenseite entsprechend den Anforderungen des Einzelfalls eingestellt werden.If the push pin penetrates a fixed to the inside of the corresponding door leaf element or Torblattelementes housing, the distance between the push pin and the Torblattinnenseite or door leaf inside can be adjusted according to the requirements of the case by fixing the housing dimensions.
Eine weitere Erhöhung der Einbruchssicherheit ist erreichbar, wenn ein Riegelelement an einem an dem dem Türblatt zugewandten Rand eines Torblattelementes befestigten und vorzugsweise einen die Schließstellung des Türblatts bestimmenden Anschlag für die Schwenkbewegung des Türblatts bildenden Rahmensegment befestigt ist, weil ein solches Rahmensegment eine zusätzliche Verstärkung bildet und zusätzlich dem Einführen von Einbruchswerkzeugen zwischen dem Rand der Türblattelemente und dem Rand der Torblattelemente durch die Anschlagfunktion entgegenwirkt. Dabei überlappt der Anschlagbereich des Rahmensegments in der Türblattschließstellung das benachbarte Türblattelement.A further increase in security against burglary is achievable if a locking element attached to an edge of a door leaf element facing the door leaf, and preferably a fixed stop for the pivoting movement of the door leaf forming frame segment is secured, because such a frame segment forms an additional reinforcement and additionally counteracts the introduction of burglary tools between the edge of the door leaf elements and the edge of the door leaf elements by the stop function. In this case, the stop region of the frame segment in the door leaf closing position overlaps the adjacent door leaf element.
In ähnlicher Weise kann eine weitere Erhöhung der Einbruchssicherheit erreicht werden, wenn mindestens ein Riegelelement an einem an dem dem benachbarten Torblattelement zugewandten Rand eines der Türblattelemente befestigten Verstärkungselement angebracht ist. Als besonders günstig hat es sich erwiesen, wenn das Türblattelement in der Schließstellung mit diesem Verstärkungselement in Anlage an den Anschlagbereich des an dem benachbarten Torblattelement angebrachten Rahmensegmentes gelangt.Similarly, a further increase in burglar resistance can be achieved if at least one locking element is attached to a reinforcing element attached to the edge of the door leaf element facing the adjacent door leaf element. It has proven to be particularly favorable when the door leaf element in the closed position with this reinforcing element comes into contact with the stop region of the frame segment attached to the adjacent door leaf element.
Wie eingangs bereits erläutert, kann die erfindungsgemäße Weiterbildung von mit Schlupftüren ausgestatteten Toren mit besonderem Vorteil eingesetzt werden, wenn mindestens ein Türblattelement und/oder mindestens ein Torblattelement eine die Außenseite bildende Schale aus einem Metallblech mit einer Wandstärke von 1 mm oder weniger und/oder eine die Innenseite bildende Schale aus einem Metallblech mit einer Wandstärke von 1 mm oder weniger aufweist, wobei vorzugsweise zwischen den Schalen ein Dämmmaterial angeordnet ist.As already explained, the inventive development of doors equipped with wicket doors can be used with particular advantage if at least one door leaf element and / or at least one door leaf element forms a shell of a metal sheet with a wall thickness of 1 mm or less and / or one forming the outside the inside forming shell of a metal sheet having a wall thickness of 1 mm or less, wherein preferably between the shells an insulating material is arranged.
Bei einem Einbruchversuch kann auch der Umstand ausgenutzt werden, daß die Türblattelemente bezüglich der benachbarten Torblattelemente aufgrund der unvermeidbaren Herstellungstoleranzen geringfügig verschiebbar sind. Daher hat es sich im Sinne einer Erhöhung der Einbruchssicherheit als günstig erwiesen, wenn zwischen dem der Schwenkachse zugewandten Rand der Türblattelemente und dem in der Schließstellung diesem Rand zugewandten Rand der Torblattelemente eine einer Versetzbewegung der Türblattelemente bezüglich der benachbarten Torblattelemente in Richtung der Kippachse entgegenwirkende Abstandhalteranordnung vorgesehen ist.In a burglary attempt can also be exploited the fact that the door leaf elements with respect to the adjacent Torblattelemente are slightly displaced due to the unavoidable manufacturing tolerances. Therefore, it has proven to be beneficial in terms of increasing the burglary security, if provided between the pivot axis facing the edge of the door leaf elements and the edge in the closed position edge facing the Torblattelemente a displacement movement of the door leaf elements with respect to the adjacent Torblattelemente in the direction of the tilt axis counteracting spacer assembly is.
Die Form der Torblattelemente und Türblattelemente kann entsprechend der in der
Bei Toren mit integrierten Schlupftüren muß gewährleistet werden, daß das Torblatt mit dem darin integrierten Türblatt in der Öffnungsstellung, in der das Torblatt etwa in einer horizontalen Ebene angeordnet ist, nicht in einer senkrecht zur Torblattebene verlaufenden Richtung durchhängt. Dazu können Stabilisierungsanordnungen der in der europäischen Patentanmeldung mit der Anmeldenummer
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, auf die hinsichtlich aller erfindungswesentlichen und in der Beschreibung nicht näher herausgestellten Einzelheiten ausdrücklich verwiesen wird, erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Tores im Bereich des mit Rie-geleinrichtungen ausgestatteten Türblattrandes und
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung des in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Tores im Bereich der Schwenkachse bei geöffnetem Türblatt.
- Fig. 1
- an illustration of a gate according to the invention in the area of the door leaf rim equipped with Rie gelseinrichtungen and
- Fig. 2
- a representation of the in
Fig. 1 shown gates in the area of the pivot axis with the door open.
In
In
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das anhand der Zeichnung erläuterte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Vielmehr ist auch an den Einsatz von Schlupftüren mit drei oder weniger Türblattelementen oder fünf oder mehr Türblattelementen gedacht. Ferner können die Türblattelemente anders als bei der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsform auch aus Holz, Kunststoff, Aluminiumrahmen oder dgl. hergestellt werden.The invention is not limited to the embodiment explained with reference to the drawing. Rather, the use of wicket doors with three or fewer door leaf elements or five or more door leaf elements is also intended. Further, unlike the embodiment shown in the drawing, the door leaf members may be made of wood, plastic, aluminum frame or the like.
In der Anlage werden neue Patentansprüche 1 bis 9 sowie eine neue Beschreibung zu der Teilanmeldung zur Europäischen Patentanmeldung 06 005 076 der Hörmann KG Brockhagen vorgelegt. Es wird beantragt, die Prüfung dieser europäischen Patentanmeldung auf Grundlage der neu vorgelegten Unterlagen und der ursprünglich vorgelegten Zeichnung durchzuführen.In the appendix new claims 1 to 9 and a new description of the divisional application to the European patent application 06 005 076 Hörmann KG Brockhagen be submitted. It is requested that the examination of this European patent application be carried out on the basis of the new documents submitted and the original drawing submitted.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09000310T PL2039865T3 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-03-13 | Door |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005007416U DE202005007416U1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2005-05-10 | gate |
EP06005076A EP1722061B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-03-13 | Door |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06005076A Division EP1722061B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-03-13 | Door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2039865A1 true EP2039865A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2039865B1 EP2039865B1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
Family
ID=35034482
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09000310.4A Active EP2039865B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-03-13 | Door |
EP06005076A Active EP1722061B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-03-13 | Door |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06005076A Active EP1722061B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-03-13 | Door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2039865B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE432406T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE202005007416U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2324363T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL2039865T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2889233B1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-10-26 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | SECTIONAL DOOR PORTILON LOCK |
DE102006030675A1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Novoferm Gmbh | sectional |
DE102008039746B4 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2014-10-16 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Latch arrangement and sectional door with latch arrangement |
AT509675A3 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2014-03-15 | Manfred Mayerhofer | LINKAGE FOR MECHANICAL CONTACT SOLUTION FOR SECTIONAL DOORS WITH SLIDING DOORS |
FR2967446B1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-11-30 | Soprofen | PORTILLON FOR SECTIONAL DOOR |
DE102011008224A1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Latch arrangement and sectional door with latch arrangement |
FR2978189B1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-08-02 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | AUTOMATIC LOCK, ROTATING PEN |
EP2878749B1 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Sectional door with bolt assembly |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE528030A (en) * | ||||
GB1281543A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1972-07-12 | S J Diamond Engineering Ltd | Improvements in, or relating to, door and like bolts |
GB2287978A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-04 | J E Reynolds & Co Ltd | Security bolt |
GB2296931A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-17 | Andrew Tagg | Security mechanism for a hinged closure member |
EP0370376B2 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1998-12-02 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door leaf |
EP0936339A1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-18 | Firma Wilhelm Hotz | Roller grille or roller shutter with rollable wicket door |
EP1375805A2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-02 | Bremet Brevetti Metecno S.P.A. | Acces door for sectional gates, with interchangeable sections |
EP1580393A2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door |
-
2005
- 2005-05-10 DE DE202005007416U patent/DE202005007416U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-03-13 PL PL09000310T patent/PL2039865T3/en unknown
- 2006-03-13 ES ES06005076T patent/ES2324363T3/en active Active
- 2006-03-13 EP EP09000310.4A patent/EP2039865B1/en active Active
- 2006-03-13 DE DE202006020621U patent/DE202006020621U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-13 EP EP06005076A patent/EP1722061B1/en active Active
- 2006-03-13 AT AT06005076T patent/ATE432406T1/en active
- 2006-03-13 DE DE502006003793T patent/DE502006003793D1/en active Active
- 2006-03-13 PL PL06005076T patent/PL1722061T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE528030A (en) * | ||||
GB1281543A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1972-07-12 | S J Diamond Engineering Ltd | Improvements in, or relating to, door and like bolts |
EP0370376B2 (en) | 1988-11-25 | 1998-12-02 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door leaf |
GB2287978A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-04 | J E Reynolds & Co Ltd | Security bolt |
GB2296931A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-17 | Andrew Tagg | Security mechanism for a hinged closure member |
EP0936339A1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-18 | Firma Wilhelm Hotz | Roller grille or roller shutter with rollable wicket door |
EP1375805A2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-02 | Bremet Brevetti Metecno S.P.A. | Acces door for sectional gates, with interchangeable sections |
EP1580393A2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-28 | Hörmann KG Brockhagen | Door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2324363T3 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
PL1722061T3 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
EP1722061A3 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
DE202005007416U1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
PL2039865T3 (en) | 2020-11-02 |
DE202006020621U1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
DE502006003793D1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
ATE432406T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
EP1722061A2 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
EP2039865B1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
EP1722061B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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