EP2032841A1 - Appareil de conversion d'énergie - Google Patents
Appareil de conversion d'énergieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2032841A1 EP2032841A1 EP07789537A EP07789537A EP2032841A1 EP 2032841 A1 EP2032841 A1 EP 2032841A1 EP 07789537 A EP07789537 A EP 07789537A EP 07789537 A EP07789537 A EP 07789537A EP 2032841 A1 EP2032841 A1 EP 2032841A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump motor
- ballast
- accordance
- buoyant member
- pivot point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for the conversion of hydraulic energy into kinetic energy, for example, for onward conversion into electrical energy by means of a conventional electrical generator driven by a hydraulic turbine.
- Such renewable energy resources include solar power, tidal power, wind power, hydraulic power and the like, and many means of harnessing such power and using it to generate electricity has been proposed.
- many of these energy conversion plants require specific weather conditions e.g. solar and wind power, or have local terrain or geographical requirements e.g. coastline or estuary location for tidal power, mountainous terrain for hydraulic power.
- such energy conversion plants are often considered to damage the local landscape and often cause unacceptable local noise pollution e.g. wind turbines and the like.
- a first aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for conversion of hydraulic energy into kinetic energy, the apparatus comprising: a. a tank containing a fluid; b. a pump motor submerged within the fluid, the pump motor pivotable within the tank about a fixed pivot point; c. a buoyant member contained within the pump motor; d. a ballast member contained within the pump motor, the ballast member containing a ballast tank; e. transfer means coupled to the buoyant member to transfer the upward movement of the buoyant member within the pump motor; and f. pressure differential means operable to move the ballast tank upwards within the pump motor, thereby causing rotational movement of the pump motor about the pivot point.
- the operation of an apparatus in accordance with the present invention is based on three separate functions, two of which obey fluid mechanics while the third obeys the mechanics of motion of an unstable body under water:
- Function 1 is based on a buoyant member such as a body of air restrained in a vessel or housing underwater, in a state of non-equilibrium;
- Function 2 is based on a ballast member such as a liquid ballast tank that is allowed to move vertically upwards within the buoyant body under its own differential hydrostatic forces a predetermined distance and is thus able to alter the centre of gravity of the apparatus; and
- Function 3 is based on a pivoting support supporting the pump motor on a frame and enabling rotation of the pump motor relative to the frame, thus allowing for a half cycle, thereby allowing the repeating of functions 1 and 2.
- the pump-motor is held at a non-perpendicular angle relative to the base of the tank. This contributes to the instability of the pump motor when the ballast member alters the centre of gravity of the apparatus by moving about the pivot point.
- the transfer means comprises a cable engagement mechanism.
- the pressure differential means comprises a pair of opposing air tanks coupled by means of one or more hollow tubes and in fluid communication with a ballast tank located therebetween.
- the ballast tank is preferably centrally located between the pair of opposing air tanks.
- a bellows system may be provided to control any leakage of external water into the interior of the pump motor.
- the water that is inside the machine which is there to fill space within has pressure as controlled by the fixed vertical head distance between the bottom of the higher air tank and the top of the lower air tank i.e. between the two facing surfaces of the air tanks, during the upward movement of the ballast member.
- movement of the ballast member from below to above the fixed pivot point causes rotation of the pump-motor.
- Rotation of the pump motor about approximately 150 ° results in the pump motor being reset for a further cycle of upward movement of the buoyant member and ballast member.
- the apparatus further comprises a constraining means to constrain rotation of the pump motor when the ballast member moves above the fixed pivot point. In this way, the moment at which the pump motor is rotated can be controlled. Thus, rotation of the pump motor the moment the ballast member moves above the pivot point and destabilises the pump motor is prevented.
- the apparatus may be further provided with a releasable locking means to restraint the movement of the buoyant member during rotation of the pump motor.
- Such releasable locking means may comprise a suction effect, a fastening means, or any other suitable releasable locking means known to the skilled person.
- the apparatus may be further provided with a locking means release member such as an electrical solenoid valve or the like or any other suitable release member known to the skilled person, and operable to release the buoyant member locking means after rotation of the pump motor.
- a locking means release member such as an electrical solenoid valve or the like or any other suitable release member known to the skilled person, and operable to release the buoyant member locking means after rotation of the pump motor.
- the apparatus is further provided with releasable locking means to restrain the movement of the ballast member during rotation of the pump motor.
- Such releasable locking means may comprise a suction effect, a fastening means, or any other suitable releasable locking means known to the skilled person.
- the apparatus may be further provided with locking means release member such as a solenoid valve or the like or any other suitable release member known to the skilled person, and operable to release the ballast member locking means after the start of the upward movement of the buoyant member.
- locking means release member such as a solenoid valve or the like or any other suitable release member known to the skilled person, and operable to release the ballast member locking means after the start of the upward movement of the buoyant member.
- a further aspect of the present invention provides a method of converting hydraulic energy into kinetic energy using an apparatus in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention.
- a further aspect of the present invention provides a pump motor for use with an apparatus in accordance with the present invention, the pump motor having means for coupling to a fixed pivot point, a buoyant member located within the pump motor, a ballast member located within the buoyant member, and pressure differential means operable to move the ballast member upwards within the pump motor, thereby causing rotational movement of the pump motor about the fixed pivot point.
- the apparatus of the present invention is operable independent of geographical location. Further, the efficiency of the apparatus is independent of the size, and the output of each apparatus can be matched with the specific energy requirements of the location in which it is sited. Thus an apparatus in accordance with the present invention is highly practical and because it utilises a renewable energy source, it is of significant economic and environmental value. There are no emissions or byproducts from the working apparatus and the apparatus itself can be partially or wholly located underground so as to be visually unobtrusive.
- Figure 1 is a side view of an embodiment of an apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 1 A is a further side view of the apparatus of figure 1;
- Figure 2 is a side view of a buoyant member of the apparatus of figure IA;
- Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of the pump motor machine frame with pivot of the apparatus of Fig IA
- Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of components of the ballast member of figure IA;
- Figure 5 is a further side view of the embodiment of figure 1 with the pump motor shown in a partially rotated configuration; and Figure 6 is a further side view of the embodiment of figure 1 with the pump motor shown after a half cycle rotation.
- Figure 7 is a cross sectional view of the machine frame showing the buoyant member of figure 2 just before its upthrust;
- Figure 8 is a cross sectional of figure 3 showing the valve 25;
- Figure 9 is a cross sectional of figure 3 showing the buoyant member of figure 2 at the end of its upthrust;
- Figure 10 is a cross sectional of figure 3 showing the ballast member of figure 4 just before its upthrust
- Figure 11 is a cross sectional of figure 3 showing the ballast member of figure 4 at end of its upthrust
- Figure 12 is a cross section of figure 3 with the buoyant member of figure 2 and the ballast member of figure 4 at their respective end of upthrust .ready to turn over by gravity.
- the concept of the apparatus in accordance with the present invention exploits the repeated upthrust of a buoyant member submerged in fluid, by inducing buoyancy force and gravity force every half cycle.
- Each half cycle of the apparatus is restarted by operating a solenoid valve 25. As soon as the solenoid valve 25 has been operated, the half cycle will be repeated.
- One of the uses of the apparatus is to transfer hydraulic energy into kinetic energy which is then converted to electrical energy by means of a conventional electrical generator driven by a hydraulic turbine.
- apparatus 10 comprises a tank 15 anchored to the ground containing a fluid, such as water or any other suitable fluid known to the skilled person.
- a pump motor 20 is submerged within the fluid in tank 15, and the pump motor 20 is pivotable at the machine bracket or stand 40 about a fixed pivot point 30 and the machine bracket or stand is anchored to the base of tank 15.
- buoyant member 35 comprising a submerged Air Filled Body is contained within the pump motor 20, buoyant member 35 is free to float along at least a portion of the length of the ballast member three hollow tubes 90 within the pump motor 20, although its movement is restrained as buoyant member 35 is constrained within a machine frame (see figure 3) set at around 15 ° from the vertical.
- Movement of buoyant member 35 is restricted to a certain distance 2x, as shown in figure 2, without breaking the fluid surface, such that the centre of gravity 45 of buoyant member 35 rises from below the machine frame pivot point 30 to above the machine pivot point 30 during the first function of the half cycle of operation of the apparatus.
- Cable engagement mechanisms 55 are coupled to the buoyant member 35 by means of tie rods 60 (see figure 2) via a cable 65 to a pumping station 70.
- a ballast member 50 (see figure 4) is also provided within the pump motor 20.
- the ballast member 50 comprises two hollow pistons (or air tanks) 80, 85 attached to each other by three hollow tubes 90 (although for the purposes of clarity, only one tube is shown in the figures) and a ballast tank 95 attached at the middle of each tube 90, each tube being provided with openings 92 to allow the flow of fluid between a double bellows system 110, 115 through the ballast tank 95.
- the machine frame (see figure 3) has a number of waterways 100 to also allow the flow of fluid between the two bellows 110, 115.
- the three hollow tubes 90 slide through the pump motor bearings 130 during the upward movement of the ballast member 50.
- the purpose of the system of bellows 110, 115 is to keep the external surrounding fluid in tank 15 from interfering with the fluid that is inside the pump motor 20.
- the fluid that is inside the pump motor 20 has pressure P 3 as controlled by the fixed head vertical distance between the bottom of the higher piston and the top of the lower piston during the upward movement of the ballast member 50. .
- valves and pipe connections 105 from the outside of tank 15 may control the filling and the level of the pump motor interior fluid between the two pistons 80,85.
- the valve and pipe connections 105 control any leakage of fluid into the buoyant member 35.
- the system of bellows 110, 115 has the advantage that it has better leakage control without unnecessary friction than, for example, a 'piston/cylinder' arrangement.
- the stored energy of the buoyant member 35 is transferred by the cable engagement mechanisms 55 attached to the buoyant member 35 to pumping station 70, thereby pumping water to a higher elevation into a reservoir 75.
- Figure IA clearly shows buoyant member 35 and ballast member 50 at the end of their up -thrust travel and the bellows system 110, 115.
- the pump motor 20 is then forced to rotate through 150 ° in a first direction due to displacement of the ballast tank 95 from below to above the machine frame pivot point 30.
- This displacement is achieved by utilising the differential pressures acting on the ballast member 50 resulting in Force where pressure in the direction of P2 is greater than pressure in the direction of Pl (see figure 4).
- the hollow tubes 90 have to slide either through the machine frame bearings 130 (see figure 3) or through the buoyant member 35 bearings 135 this may be facilitated using a conventional water-tight sliding 'O' ring/scraper bearing unit.
- the two hollow pistons 80, 85 of the ballast member 50 are coupled by three hollow tubes 90 such that by virtue of the vertical distance between their external surfaces, when submerged under fluid, a differential hydrostatic pressure in the body of water is present between the lower and upper surfaces of the air tank 80, 85 arrangement of the ballast member 50.
- the force created by this differential pressure will lift the ballast tank 95 together with the pistons and the rods 90, that is the ballast member 50 independently of the buoyant member 35 through a distance 'x' (see figure 4) that is sufficient to cause the whole pump motor 20 assembly to be unstable.
- Releasing the buoyant member 35 from the rubber seating 125 will provide the hydraulic energy for conversion into kinetic energy and in turn releasing the ballast member 50 from rubber seating 120 and subsequent displacement of the ballast member 50 centre of gravity from below to above the machine frame pivot point 30 will initiate rotational movement of the pump motor 20 back through 150 ° (i.e. from the position shown in figure 6 back to the position shown in figure 1).
- the releasing of the buoyant member 35 and ballast member 50 from their seating at every half cycle is achieved by means of an electrical solenoid valve 25 action. As soon as this is done, the cycle will be repeated from fig 1 to fig 6 to fig 1.
- the operation of the apparatus is based on three separate functions.
- the first function is based on a buoyant member 35 restrained within a pump motor 20 under water, in a state of non-equilibrium.
- the second function is a liquid ballast member 50 that is allowed to slide up under its own differential hydrostatic forces, a determined distance within the buoyant member 35 and is thus able to move the centre of gravity of the pump motor 20 (see Fig 1), and thereby destabilise the whole system.
- the third function is a fixed pivot point 30 that enables rotation movement of the pump motor 20, thereby allowing the repeating of functions 1 and 2.
- the pump motor 20 is anchored to the base of tank 15 and is constrained to swing about a fixed pivot point 30 positioned at a distance 'y' below the pump motor's centre of gravity 45. Moreover the pump motor 20 is tilted to an angle of ⁇ i degree to the vertical (see figures 1 & IA).
- the pump motor 20 If the centre of mass 45 of the pump motor 20 lies above the fixed pivot point 30, and the weight of the pump motor 20 is greater than the buoyancy & frictional forces acting on the pump motor 20, then the pump motor 20 is unstable and will swing in an anticlockwise direction (see figure 5) to a position at an angle of O 2 to the vertical (see figure 6).
- the apparatus 10 exploits the energy stored in a buoyant member 35 submerged and restrained under water, in a state of non-equilibrium.
- the buoyant member 35 is allowed to move inside the machine frame (see figure 3) a certain vertical distance under buoyancy forces without breaking the water surface such that its centre of gravity 45 moves from below the machine frame pivot point 30 to above the machine frame pivot point 30.
- the stored energy of the buoyant member can be transferred via a cable engagement mechanism 55, for example, to power a pumping station 70 thereby pumping water to a higher elevation into a reservoir 75.
- tank 15 water rushes in to this chamber 122, water pressure start acting on the area surface of the buoyant member 35 through the opening then when lower surface of the AFB leaves the rubber seal 125, tank 15 water rushes between the machine frame pillars 506 (see figure 8). Because of the characteristics of water if pressure in the direction of P 5 is greater than the pressure in the direction of P 4 + mg, then buoyant member 35 will rise. The buoyant member 35 will rise inside the machine frame shown in figure 3 until the upper red surface of the buoyant member 35 reaches the upper rubber seal chamber 125 as shown in Fig 9. The centroid of buoyancy of the buoyant member 35 is now above the machine frame pivot 30 by distance (x).
- buoyant member 35 While the buoyant member 35 is rising, it is losing Hydraulic Energy and gaining potential Energy (PE). The buoyant member 35 is still in a state of non- equilibrium and has Potential Energy (PE) as a turning moment about the pivot 30 of the machine frame (see figure 3). This PE is used later in Function three.
- PE Potential Energy
- the HE is transferred to the pumping station 70, to the reservoir 75 then finally used / balanced at an electricity producing turbine.
- the open / close valve 25 is opened electrically, water is allowed to flow in chamber 125 and thus the pressure present at that depth will act on the lower surface of the buoyant member 35.
- the two pistons 80, 85 are attached to each other by three hollow tubes 90 such that by virtue of their external vertical distance apart when submerged under water a differential hydrostatic pressure is present between the lower and the upper surfaces of the piston arrangement.
- the force created by this pressure differential will lift the ballast tank 95 inside the buoyant member 35 together with the pistons at the outside the buoyant member 35 and rods 90 independently from the buoyant member 35 upthrust, the required distance to make the pump motor 20 unstable.
- the pistons 80, 85 are allowed to slide with a bellows system 110, 115 attached to the machine frame (see figure 3) while the ballast tank 95 slides along with the three hollow tubes 90 within the buoyant member 35. Therefore there is no influence on the ballast tank 95 from the water of tank 15 which is external to the buoyant member 35, except through the actions of the pistons 80, 85 surfaces where pressure at Pi and at P 2 are acting (see figures 1; 4 & 12).
- Ballast member 50 The ballast member 50 consists of two pistons 80, 85 attached to each other by three hollow tubes 90 and a ballast tank 95 attached at the middle of the tubes 90 with openings 92 in the tubes 90 to allow the flow of fluid between the two bellows system 110 & 115 through the ballast tank 95,
- the machine frame figure 3 has also a number of waterways 100 to allow the flow of fluid between the two bellows system 110 & 115 (see figures, IA, 3 & 4).
- the ballast member 50 will slide up towards the free water surface, under the force created by the hydrostatic differential of pressure P 2 and pressure Pi where pressure P2 is greater (see figure 4).
- the ballast member 50 is locked to the machine frame (see figure 3 and 11) at the upper end of its travel 120 shifting the centre of gravity 45 of the buoyant member upwards and rendering the whole system unstable.
- the time of travel depends on the drag coefficient, the fluid viscosity and the free stream velocity.
- This second function can be stated to be the prime Hydraulic Energy input from the hydrostatic pressure present in a body of water to the operation of the machine.
- ballast member 50 If the ballast member 50 is vertical, but under the action of differential forces
- Wpi weight of piston 1
- Wp 2 weight of piston 2
- ballast member 50 (BMU) (see figures IA & 4), for now, (and separately from the buoyant member 35 (AFB) in figure 2) to slide with rods 90 in the machine frame (see figure 3).
- the machine frame is balanced and pivoted at its middle. Further the machine frame is symmetrical in design on the pivot 30.
- ballast member 50 is sitting on a rubber seal 120 locked and with no leakage at the valve plate 507.
- the lower surface (BMU green) of the ballast member 50 sitting on the rubber seal is providing closed chamber 124 thus not letting pressure in the direction of P 2 acting. Therefore with only pressure in the direction of P 1 and in the direction of P 3 acting, there is no movement upwards for the ballast member 50 that is, there is no buoyancy.
- the centroid of buoyancy of the ballast member 50 is in Fig 10 below the machine frame pivot 30 by distance (y). If an opening is provided then tank 15 water, rushes in to this chamber 124, pressure in the direction of P 2 , start acting through the opening then when the lower surface of the ballast member 50 leaves the rubber seal 120, tank 15 water flows also between the valve plate pillars 508.
- This opening is also provided by the open / close valve 25.
- This valve 25 opens both chambers that is 122 and 124 at the same instant/moment.
- ballast member 50 will rise. Ballast member 50 will rise inside the machine frame till the upper (BMU red) surface of the ballast member 50 reaches the upper seal chamber 124 as shown in figure 11.
- ballast member 50 While the ballast member 50 (BMU) is rising it is losing HE and gaining PE. The ballast member 50 is still in a state of non-equilibrium and has Potential Energy (PE) as a turning moment about the pivot 30 of the machine frame Fig 3. This PE is used later in Function three.
- PE Potential Energy
- R is the acceleration force 2y is the stroke/travel of the ballast member 50
- the buoyant member 35 was raised by HE provided by the body of water and the ballast member 50 (BMU) was also raised by HE provided by the body of water.
- the ballast member 50 and the buoyant member 35 are located in the machine frame Fig 3 so as to result in the ballast tank 95 being inside the buoyant member 35 and the two air tanks or pistons 80 and 85 of the ballast member 50 outside of the buoyant member 35 (see figures IA and 12).
- the resulting raised ballast member 50 and buoyant member 35 in a pivoted frame 30 is referred to as a Vessel (see figure 3).
- This vessel with the right parameters and with the gained PE will turn on the pivot 30 by the gravitational force (see figures IA and 12).
- the vessel loses the PE and gains HE (see figure 5), placing the red side of the vessel at the lower position (see figure 6) with the centre of gravity of the vessel now again below the machine pivot 30.
- the separate components making up the pump motor each exert a force, which produces a moment about the fixed pivot point 30.
- the direction of rotation of the pump motor 20 is determined by the resultant of the moments about the fixed pivot point 30.
- Gravity is used as a Source of Energy in function three and as a stage for the apparatus to be able to continue operating and repeating Functions two and one.
- the centre of gravity of the lifted buoyant member 35 and the centre of gravity of the lifted ballast member 50 results in the vessel centre of gravity being above the centre of buoyancy and an overturning moment is produced and the body is unstable in relation to the pivot of the Frame Fig 3.
- Pressure is one such form of energy.
- the Apparatus 10 exploits and converts the hydrostatic pressure exerted on a submerged body into a more useable form of energy, kinetic (mechanical) energy. In the process, energy is not created; it is merely transferred from one form to another in accordance to the established laws of thermodynamics.
- a heat pump does not 'create' heat energy; it transfers latent heat energy available in the atmosphere from the outside of a building into the building i.e. where it is required. Moreover, a heat pump can actually transfer more heat energy (output power) than what is consumed in terms of electrical energy (input power), giving the impression that it is 'creating' energy. In reality, the heat energy being 'produced' is not being 'produced' at all, but merely transferred.
- the concept of operation of the Apparatus 10 is based on the same principle.
- the Apparatus 10 exploits the 'hidden' energy available in the form of the hydrostatic pressure exerted on a submerged body to generate a series of forces and movements which are managed and controlled in such a way that the system generates a net amount of useable energy.
- the Apparatus 10 comprises a number of components, which act independently of each other but are integrated in such a way that the system harnesses a net force, this being the energy output of the system.
- the actions and functions of the Spiteri Water Pump are in accordance to established hydrostatic principles and thermodynamic laws.
- figures IA, 2, 3 and 4 should be copied onto separate acetate transparency sheets, and the following instructions carried out: to view the movement of the upthrust of the buoyant member 35 and the ballast member 50.
- ballast tank 95 up and down in buoyant member 35 noticing that ballast member 50 slides also in bearings 135 and is a whole unit comprising of two pistons (air tanks) 80, 85, rod 90 and ballast tank 95.
- the ballast member 50 upthrust is due to pressure P 2 being higher than pressure Pi shown on drawing [Pressure differential]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MTP3523 | 2006-06-06 | ||
GB0615447A GB0615447D0 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Apparatus for conversion of energy |
PCT/IB2007/002097 WO2007141653A1 (fr) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-05 | Appareil de conversion d'énergie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2032841A1 true EP2032841A1 (fr) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=38610712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07789537A Ceased EP2032841A1 (fr) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-06-05 | Appareil de conversion d'énergie |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2032841A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007141653A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7770389B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-08-10 | Brian Peter Sandler | Machine to convert gravity to mechanical energy |
US7877995B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-02-01 | Brian Peter Sandler | Machine to convert gravity to mechanical energy |
ITMO20080219A1 (it) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-02-28 | Elio Magisano | Impianto per la produzione di energia elettrica. |
ITUA20161993A1 (it) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-24 | Claudio Francavilla | Sistema di conversione di energia e rispettivo metodo |
ES2830763B2 (es) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-10-18 | Albizu Aitor Mendibe | Instalación para generar electricidad aprovechando la energía gravitacional |
ES2947759B2 (es) * | 2022-02-10 | 2024-06-04 | Diez Pedro Magaz | Central hidroeléctrica rotativa |
FR3145022A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-19 | Jean-Pierre Gervais | Moteur Libre Indépendant |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3934964A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-01-27 | David Diamond | Gravity-actuated fluid displacement power generator |
FR2718194A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-06 | Jeantet Stephane | Capteur d'énergie perpétuelle. |
NL1009644C1 (nl) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-18 | Marinus Van Eijk | Energie-omzettingsinrichting. |
-
2007
- 2007-06-05 WO PCT/IB2007/002097 patent/WO2007141653A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-06-05 EP EP07789537A patent/EP2032841A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2007141653A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007141653A1 (fr) | 2007-12-13 |
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