EP2030720A1 - Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical pieces - Google Patents
Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2030720A1 EP2030720A1 EP07115418A EP07115418A EP2030720A1 EP 2030720 A1 EP2030720 A1 EP 2030720A1 EP 07115418 A EP07115418 A EP 07115418A EP 07115418 A EP07115418 A EP 07115418A EP 2030720 A1 EP2030720 A1 EP 2030720A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- spindle
- floating
- pulley
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B3/00—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
- B24B3/24—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of drills
- B24B3/247—Supports for drills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/061—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/066—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies adapted for supporting work in the form of tools, e.g. drills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T82/00—Turning
- Y10T82/25—Lathe
- Y10T82/2508—Lathe with tool turret
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to create an improved doll capable of being mounted on the base of a machining machine in which the workpiece holding device maintains the latter with the required precision, this doll being designed so as to perfectly master the two remaining degrees of freedom without causing spurious effects that could affect the precision of the machining.
- the present invention relates to a precision guide device according to the appended claims.
- a floating head doll 1 which comprises a base 2 intended to be mounted on a machine base, while being accurately guided along an axis X relative to this base.
- a motor support generally designated by the numeral 3 and containing in a casing 4 a drive motor 5 ( Fig. 2 ) with numerical control.
- This drive motor 5 is intended to rotate elongated cylindrical pieces, such as drills, for example, in a very hard material, and which must be erected or ground by wheels mounted and guided on the base of the machine. To achieve the required accuracy, it is essential that the workpieces be held in a part-taking device (not shown here) that guides them by setting four degrees of freedom, two rotations and two translations in space. The parts thus having a position and an orientation of their axis precisely determined, thanks to the part taking device, the drive motor 5 must control the rotation about the axis of the part, while the axial displacement of the doll 1 determines the last degree of freedom.
- the doll 1 is equipped with a floating spindle generally designated by 6 ( Fig. 2 ) and receiving said workpieces.
- the floating spindle 6 appears at the Fig. 1 where we see the end of a clamp holder holder 7 containing and controlling a clamp 8 clamping the workpiece.
- the Fig. 2 shows the construction of the drive mechanism of the sleeve 7.
- the motor shaft 5 carries a drive pulley 9 which, by a toothed belt 10, drives a pin pulley 11.
- the pulley 11 is mounted on two ball bearings 12 whose inner rings are mounted on a socket base 13 rigidly secured to the base 2 by means of a fixed ring 14 and a spacer 15.
- the spindle 6 comprises a spindle shaft 16 which connects the spindle pulley 11 to the clamp holder bushing 7.
- the pulley 11 is integral with a circular portion exterior of a pseudo-cardan disc 17 having a central portion fixed by screws 18 and a centering piece 19 against the rear face of the solid portion 20 of the spindle shaft 16.
- the solid portion 20 of the spindle shaft 16 freely rotates in the socket base 13, while its front end 21, secured to the clamp holder sleeve 7, is guided in a fixed sleeve 22.
- a deformable portion 23 better represented at the Fig. 4 and playing also a role of pseudo-cardan, as the intermediate zone of the piece 17 (see Fig. 3 and 4 ).
- the disk 17 and the deformable portion 23 of the spindle shaft 16 are elements that functionally play similar roles.
- the pseudo-cardan disk 17 comprises an outer peripheral zone 24 provided with openings for fixing by screw to the pulley 11, an intermediate zone 25 and an annular central zone 26 with openings (not shown) for the screws 18. Between these zones extend two pairs of openings shaped in an arc of a circle which leave between their ends in each pair only two cruciform elements 27, 27 'and 28, 28' arranged radially in planes containing the axis of the part 17 and perpendicular to each other.
- cruciform elements 27 and 28 are respectively interconnected the zones 24 and 25 and the zones 25 and 26 so that angular displacements of low amplitude around the axes i and ii are possible between the outer zone 24 and the central zone. 26.
- Fig. 4 which represents the tubular portion of the spindle shaft 16, there is a rear solid zone 20 separated from a solid zone before 21 by the deformable portion 23, the latter limited by two pairs of narrow openings shaped slits which surround the axis of the shaft each substantially half of the turn of the tree and leave between their ends only the thin webs 29, 29 'and 30, 30' connecting each zone 20 or 21 to the intermediate zone 23.
- the plans common to the sails 29 and the sails 30 are perpendicular to each other. Small angular displacements between zones along the axes k and kk are possible almost freely.
- the gripper 8, and thus the workpiece which is retained in the spindle 6 by a conventional clamping device 31, is connected to the drive pulley 9 by means of two pseudo-gimbals, the cruciform elements 27, 28 and the sails 29 and 30, which allow misalignments of the piece both parallel and angular with respect to the drive pulley 9 and therefore relative to the base 2.
- the part In the axial direction, however, the part is maintained rigidly, because the cruciform elements 27, 28 and the webs 29, 30 are not deformable in this direction.
- the connection is rigid between the part fixed in the clamp 8 and the servomotor 5, which allows the angular control and its interpolation with the other numerical axes of the machine.
- the clamp 8 and thus the part which is retained by its clamping system 31 is connected to the drive pulley via two pseudo-gimbals, the elements 27, 28 and 29, 30 , which allow misalignments of the part, both parallel and angular with respect to the drive pulley 11, and therefore with respect to the base 26.
- the part is held rigidly because the elements 27, 28 and 29, 30 are not deformable in this direction.
- the connection is rigid between the workpiece and the servomotor, allowing the angular control and its interpolation with the other numerical axes of the machine.
- the device produced ensures no play and no wear compared to any device traditionally equipped with universal joints.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'usinage de certains outils cylindriques en matériaux durs, comme des forets de petit diamètre, plus ou moins longs, doit répondre à des exigences de précision de plus en plus grandes.The machining of some cylindrical tools of hard materials, such as small diameter drills, more or less long, must meet increasingly demanding accuracy requirements.
Dans les machines usuelles, on trouve généralement un dispositif de prise de pièce réalisé par un vé fixe additionné d'un doigt de serrage. Ces dispositifs retirent quatre degrés de liberté au barreau à usiner : deux rotations et deux translations. Pour que le guidage soit exact et complet, il reste donc au dispositif d'entraînement à retirer les deux degrés de liberté restants, le déplacement axial et la rotation autour de l'axe de la pièce, ce dernier ne devant pas être annulé mais piloté numériquement pour permettre une interpolation avec les autres mouvements de la machine.In the usual machines, there is generally a part taking device made by a fixed vee added a clamping finger. These devices remove four degrees of freedom from the bar to be machined: two rotations and two translations. So that the guidance is exact and complete, it remains to the drive device to remove the two remaining degrees of freedom, the axial displacement and rotation around the axis of the part, the latter not to be canceled but piloted numerically to allow an interpolation with the other movements of the machine.
Le but de la présente invention est de créer une poupée perfectionnée susceptible d'être montée sur le socle d'une machine d'usinage dans laquelle le dispositif de prise de pièce maintient ces dernières avec la précision requise, cette poupée étant conçue de manière à maîtriser parfaitement les deux degrés de liberté restants sans entraîner d'effets parasites susceptibles d'affecter la précision de l'usinage.The object of the present invention is to create an improved doll capable of being mounted on the base of a machining machine in which the workpiece holding device maintains the latter with the required precision, this doll being designed so as to perfectly master the two remaining degrees of freedom without causing spurious effects that could affect the precision of the machining.
Dans ce but, la présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de guidage de précision selon les revendications annexées.For this purpose, the present invention relates to a precision guide device according to the appended claims.
Une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention est décrite ci-après à simple titre d'exemple en se référant au dessin annexé dans lequel :
- la
fig. 1 est une vue en perspective d'une poupée à broche flottante faisant partie du dispositif de guidage, - la
fig. 2 est une vue en coupe verticale de la poupée de lafig. 1 , par l'axe de la broche flottante, - les
fig. 3A et 3B sont des vues en perspective d'une pièce ajourée faisant partie de la broche, et - la
fig. 4 est une vue en perspective de l'arbre de broche avec partie antérieure ajourée.
- the
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a floating pin doll forming part of the guide device, - the
Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the doll of theFig. 1 , by the axis of the floating spindle, - the
Fig. 3A and 3B are perspective views of a perforated part forming part of the spindle, and - the
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the spindle shaft with anterior perforated part.
On voit à la
Ce moteur d'entraînement 5 est destiné à faire tourner des pièces allongées cylindriques, telles que des forets par exemple, en un matériau très dur, et qui doivent être dressées ou rectifiées par des meules montées et guidées sur l'embase de la machine. Pour atteindre la précision requise, il est essentiel que les pièces à usiner soient tenues dans un dispositif de prise de pièce (non représenté ici) qui les guide en fixant quatre degrés de liberté, soit deux rotations et deux translations dans l'espace. Les pièces ayant ainsi une position et une orientation de leur axe précisément déterminées, grâce au dispositif de prise de pièce, le moteur d'entraînement 5 doit commander la rotation autour de l'axe de la pièce, tandis que le déplacement axial de la poupée 1 détermine le dernier degré de liberté.This
Pour que ces deux degrés de liberté soient maîtrisés sans efforts parasites provenant de désalignements entre le dispositif de guidage et le mécanisme d'entraînement, la poupée 1 est équipée d'une broche flottante désignée de façon générale par 6 (
La broche flottante 6 apparaît à la
La
Avec ce montage, les efforts radiaux ne sont pas transmis à l'arbre, et seul le couple d'entraînement lui est fourni.With this arrangement, the radial forces are not transmitted to the shaft, and only the drive torque is provided.
Pour assurer la transmission des mouvements et des efforts dans les conditions indiquées plus haut, la broche 6 comporte un arbre de broche 16 qui relie la poulie de broche 11 à la douille porte-pince 7. La poulie 11 est solidaire d'une partie circulaire extérieure d'un disque pseudo-cardan 17 ayant une partie centrale fixée, par des vis 18 et une pièce de centrage 19, contre la face arrière de la partie massive 20 de l'arbre de broche 16. La partie massive 20 de l'arbre de broche 16 tourne librement dans la douille de socle 13, tandis que son extrémité avant 21, solidarisée à la douille porte-pince 7, est guidée dans une douille fixe 22. Entre les deux parties massives arrière 20 et avant 21 de l'arbre de broche 16 est ménagée une partie déformable 23 mieux représentée à la
Bien que conformés différemment, le disque 17 et la partie déformable 23 de l'arbre de broche 16 sont des éléments qui jouent fonctionnellement des rôles semblables.Although shaped differently, the
A la
Selon la
La pince 8, et donc la pièce à usiner qui est retenue dans la broche 6 par un dispositif de serrage classique 31, se trouve reliée à la poulie d'entraînement 9 par l'intermédiaire de deux pseudo-cardans, les éléments cruciformes 27, 28 et les voiles 29 et 30, qui autorisent des désalignements de la pièce tant parallèles qu'angulaires par rapport à la poulie d'entraînement 9 et donc par rapport à la base 2. Dans le sens axial, par contre, la pièce est maintenue rigidement, car les éléments cruciformes 27, 28 et les voiles 29, 30 ne sont pas déformables dans cette direction. De même, en rotation, la liaison est rigide entre la pièce fixée dans la pince 8 et le servo-moteur 5, ce qui permet le contrôle angulaire et son interpolation avec les autres axes numériques de la machine.The gripper 8, and thus the workpiece which is retained in the
II en résulte que la pince 8, et donc la pièce qui est retenue par son système de serrage 31, se trouve reliée à la poulie d'entraînement par l'intermédiaire de deux pseudo-cardans, les éléments 27, 28 et 29, 30, lesquels autorisent des désalignements de la pièce, tant parallèles qu'angulaires par rapport à la poulie d'entraînement 11, et donc par rapport à la base 26. Axialement, par contre, la pièce est maintenue rigidement car les éléments 27, 28 et 29, 30 ne sont pas déformables dans cette direction. De même en rotation, la liaison est rigide entre la pièce et le servomoteur, permettant le contrôle angulaire et son interpolation avec les autres axes numériques de la machine.As a result, the clamp 8, and thus the part which is retained by its
II en résulte que le dispositif réalisé garantit une absence de jeu et une absence d'usure par rapport à tout dispositif traditionnellement muni de cardans.As a result, the device produced ensures no play and no wear compared to any device traditionally equipped with universal joints.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07115418A EP2030720A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical pieces |
CN200880104596.2A CN101790435A (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical parts |
JP2010522502A JP2010537834A (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | High precision guiding device in machines for machining cylindrical components |
US12/733,353 US20100170371A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | Precision guidance device in a machine for machining cylindrical components |
EP08807473A EP2197624A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical parts |
PCT/IB2008/053476 WO2009027940A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical parts |
TW097133223A TW200924902A (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-29 | Precision guidance device in a machine for machining cylindrical components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07115418A EP2030720A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical pieces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2030720A1 true EP2030720A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=38721468
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07115418A Withdrawn EP2030720A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical pieces |
EP08807473A Withdrawn EP2197624A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical parts |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08807473A Withdrawn EP2197624A1 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2008-08-28 | Precision guiding device in a machine for machining cylindrical parts |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100170371A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2030720A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010537834A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101790435A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200924902A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009027940A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014133391A1 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Umc Utrecht Holding B.V. | Dipole antenna for a magnetic resonance imaging system |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103846746A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 昆山允可精密工业技术有限公司 | Precise rotating shaft for cutter grinder |
CN103252648B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2015-06-10 | 新昌县讯为自动化设备有限公司 | Special drilling and reaming equipment for distributor of air conditioning system |
US9259812B1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-02-16 | The Boeing Company | Clamp assembly and method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2693631A (en) * | 1951-11-30 | 1954-11-09 | Hamilton Watch Co | Floating chuck |
DE2228553A1 (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-01-10 | Samson Apparatebau Ag | TOOL CARRIER |
US4174918A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-11-20 | Showa Machine Industries Co., Ltd. | Tap holder |
US4971339A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-11-20 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Collet type work driver |
FR2752760A1 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-03-06 | Esco Sa | MACHINING UNIT WITH ROTATING HEAD |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE29446E (en) * | 1961-02-25 | 1977-10-18 | Thyssen Plastik Anger | Apparatus for shaping the end of a tube |
US3072416A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1963-01-08 | Gisholt Machine Co | Force amplifying collet chuck |
US4215605A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-08-05 | N. A. Woodworth Company | Floating work driver chuck |
DE8915435U1 (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-06-07 | J. E. Reinecker Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 7900 Ulm, De |
-
2007
- 2007-08-31 EP EP07115418A patent/EP2030720A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 JP JP2010522502A patent/JP2010537834A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-28 EP EP08807473A patent/EP2197624A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-28 US US12/733,353 patent/US20100170371A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-28 CN CN200880104596.2A patent/CN101790435A/en active Pending
- 2008-08-28 WO PCT/IB2008/053476 patent/WO2009027940A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-29 TW TW097133223A patent/TW200924902A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2693631A (en) * | 1951-11-30 | 1954-11-09 | Hamilton Watch Co | Floating chuck |
DE2228553A1 (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-01-10 | Samson Apparatebau Ag | TOOL CARRIER |
US4174918A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-11-20 | Showa Machine Industries Co., Ltd. | Tap holder |
US4971339A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-11-20 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Collet type work driver |
FR2752760A1 (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-03-06 | Esco Sa | MACHINING UNIT WITH ROTATING HEAD |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014133391A1 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Umc Utrecht Holding B.V. | Dipole antenna for a magnetic resonance imaging system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010537834A (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101790435A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
TW200924902A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
WO2009027940A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US20100170371A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2197624A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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