EP2021772A1 - Capteur à fluorescence pour la détection de compositions gazeuses - Google Patents
Capteur à fluorescence pour la détection de compositions gazeusesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2021772A1 EP2021772A1 EP07722374A EP07722374A EP2021772A1 EP 2021772 A1 EP2021772 A1 EP 2021772A1 EP 07722374 A EP07722374 A EP 07722374A EP 07722374 A EP07722374 A EP 07722374A EP 2021772 A1 EP2021772 A1 EP 2021772A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluorescence sensor
- gas
- sensor according
- diffusion layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
- G01N21/783—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour for analysing gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N2021/7769—Measurement method of reaction-produced change in sensor
- G01N2021/7786—Fluorescence
Definitions
- Fluorescence sensor for the detection of gas compositions
- the invention relates to a fluorescence sensor for detecting gas compositions with a carrier substrate and a fluorescent layer attached thereto, which essentially consists of a gas-permeable polymer matrix with a fluorescent dye incorporated therein.
- fluorescence sensors of the type described above are designed such that they preferably react to target gases in the environment to be detected, which contain oxygen or NO 2 compounds or mixtures thereof. As a result, for example, explosives can be detected.
- the fluorescence of the sensors is usually detected by a measuring device, which is mounted at a suitable distance from the fluorescence sensor, and converted electrically or electronically in suitable signal transmitters into desired signals.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescence sensor whose fluorescence resulting from the detection of a gas composition is maintained over a desired period of time, so that a read-out measuring device does not have to be arranged directly at the location of the gas composition to be detected, but rather the fluorescence sensor Spend at another location or after a desired period of time, the detected gas composition then a, or there existing readout meter can transmit.
- this object is achieved in that, in the case of a fluorescence sensor according to the preamble of patent claim 1, a diffusion layer of gas-permeable ceramics and / or polyvinyl chloride is deposited over the fluorescent layer. is arranged, which is adapted so that it causes a time delay of the gas diffusion from the environment to be detected to the fluorescent layer and vice versa.
- the ambient gas to be measured penetrates more slowly to the fluorescent layer and diffuses away more slowly from there in the same way.
- the gas composition immediately above the fluorescent layer is thus preserved for a certain time, so that the respectively emitted fluorescence with a time delay indicates the gas composition of the environment.
- This time delay has the great advantage that it allows the user to measure fluorescence with a handheld instrument or to determine the gas concentration that corresponds to the conserved state.
- the period of time over which the fluorescence is to be stored can be calibrated.
- the diffusion layer is e.g. designed so that the storage of gases in the range of several hours.
- the inventive structure of a fluorescence sensor z For example, an application on an RFID tag (Radio Frequency Identification Label) or on the type of such an RFID tag on objects or on packaging or transport structures are provided.
- the parameters for the diffusion layer can readily be designed such that the gases are stored directly above the fluorescent layer for several hours.
- the fluorescence sensor is integrated on one or more RFID tags.
- the RFID tags are read, for example, at a distance of a few cm.
- the thickness of the diffusion layer is between a few ⁇ m and a few hundred ⁇ m, the thickness of the diffusion layer being selected as a function of the desired time delay of the gas diffusion.
- the permeability of the diffusion layer should preferably be adjusted with respect to oxygen and / or NO 2 compounds or mixtures thereof, which is likely to be of particular advantage for practical application with regard to the detection of explosive compounds.
- ternary oxides and SU-8 polymers be provided for the diffusion layer as ceramics.
- a further embodiment of the invention is that a plurality of differently reacting fluorescent layers are arranged side by side and covered by a diffusion layer. In this way, with one and the same fluorescence sensor with the desired time delay gas compositions can be detected by a variety of gas components.
- carrier substrate polymers are used, Kapton, polyurethanes or polyethylenes are particularly suitable. Ceramics and silicon substrates are also possible.
- a fluorescence sensor according to the invention is shown schematically.
- a carrier substrate 1 which essentially has the shape of a cuboidal plate or of a strip or band
- a fluorescent layer 10 is arranged which consists essentially of a gas-permeable polymer matrix 2 with incorporated fluorescence dye 3.
- a gas-permeable diffusion layer 4 of thickness d is attached, so that gases which act on the fluorescent layer 10 from the environment 5, these delays only after their diffusion over the distance d through the diffusion layer 4 can reach.
- the gas atmosphere in the region of the fluorescent layer 10 is maintained over a longer period of time, since the outward diffusion through the diffusion layer 4 back into the environment 5 is also delayed.
- the diffusion layer 4 could be referred to according to their effect as a retention or storage layer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un capteur à fluorescence pour la détection de compositions gazeuses avec un substrat de support (1) sur lequel est disposée une couche de fluorescence (10) qui est sensiblement composée d'une matrice polymère (2) perméable aux gaz contenant un colorant fluorescent (3), une couche de diffusion (4) en céramiques et/ou en polymères perméables au gaz étant disposée sur la couche de fluorescence (10), la couche de diffusion (4) étant conçue pour exercer un retard temporaire de la diffusion de gaz depuis l'environnement à détecter (5) vers la couche de fluorescence (10) et inversement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006025470.8A DE102006025470B4 (de) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Fluoreszenzsensor zur Detektion von Gaszusammensetzungen |
PCT/DE2007/000820 WO2007137550A1 (fr) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-08 | Capteur à fluorescence pour la détection de compositions gazeuses |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2021772A1 true EP2021772A1 (fr) | 2009-02-11 |
Family
ID=38476856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07722374A Withdrawn EP2021772A1 (fr) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-08 | Capteur à fluorescence pour la détection de compositions gazeuses |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100239465A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2021772A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009539070A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101454657A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0712133A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2653894A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006025470B4 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2425359C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007137550A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT512498B1 (de) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-09-15 | Joanneum Res Forschungsgmbh | Opto-chemischer Sensor |
DE102014112972A1 (de) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-12 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG | Messmembran für einen optochemischen oder amperometrischen Sensor |
CN107796795B (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-08-09 | 福州大学 | 用于气体检测的荧光传感器 |
WO2019140047A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Système et procédé pour capteurs ido (internet des objets) intelligents, sécurisés et écoénergétiques |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0105870B1 (fr) | 1982-10-06 | 1987-02-11 | Avl Ag | Dispositif de mesure pour déterminer le taux de dioxyde de carbone dans un échantillon |
AT379688B (de) | 1982-11-22 | 1986-02-10 | List Hans | Sensorelement zur bestimmung des o2-gehaltes einer probe |
US4974929A (en) | 1987-09-22 | 1990-12-04 | Baxter International, Inc. | Fiber optical probe connector for physiologic measurement devices |
US4925268A (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1990-05-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Fiber-optic physiological probes |
DE3923950A1 (de) | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-31 | Biotechnolog Forschung Gmbh | Faseroptische sensoranordnung zur bestimmung eines analyts, insbesondere von glucose |
US5326531A (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1994-07-05 | Puritan-Bennett Corporation | CO2 sensor using a hydrophilic polyurethane matrix and process for manufacturing |
US5387525A (en) | 1993-09-03 | 1995-02-07 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Method for activation of polyanionic fluorescent dyes in low dielectric media with quaternary onium compounds |
US5577137A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-11-19 | American Research Corporation Of Virginia | Optical chemical sensor and method using same employing a multiplicity of fluorophores contained in the free volume of a polymeric optical waveguide or in pores of a ceramic waveguide |
DE10101576B4 (de) * | 2001-01-15 | 2016-02-18 | Presens Precision Sensing Gmbh | Optischer Sensor und Sensorfeld |
US6686201B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2004-02-03 | General Electric Company | Chemically-resistant sensor devices, and systems and methods for using same |
DE102004033303A1 (de) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung eines in einem fluiden Prozessmedium enthaltenen Analyten |
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 DE DE102006025470.8A patent/DE102006025470B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 WO PCT/DE2007/000820 patent/WO2007137550A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-08 RU RU2008150781/28A patent/RU2425359C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 BR BRPI0712133-4A patent/BRPI0712133A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 CA CA002653894A patent/CA2653894A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-08 CN CNA2007800199653A patent/CN101454657A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-08 EP EP07722374A patent/EP2021772A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-08 US US12/302,767 patent/US20100239465A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-08 JP JP2009512406A patent/JP2009539070A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007137550A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006025470A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
RU2425359C2 (ru) | 2011-07-27 |
WO2007137550A1 (fr) | 2007-12-06 |
CA2653894A1 (fr) | 2007-12-06 |
RU2008150781A (ru) | 2010-07-10 |
US20100239465A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
BRPI0712133A2 (pt) | 2012-01-10 |
CN101454657A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
JP2009539070A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
DE102006025470B4 (de) | 2018-08-02 |
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Legal Events
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20121201 |